一般現(xiàn)在時、頻度副詞講解及測驗

第二單元語法課堂練習一、一般現(xiàn)在時講解及練習基本用法（1）一般現(xiàn)在時常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)如：Igotoschooleveryday.表示此狀態(tài)時，常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示時間的狀語連用，有時候時間狀語可以不表示出來。（2）表日常行為:如:Theboywakeupatsevena'clock,wash,dressquicklyandrunintothediningroomforbreakfast.Theywaituntiltheyhearthebellandthengotoschool.（3）表習慣，能力等:如:Doyoudrive,Joho?（4）表客觀存在:如:Fireburns火會燃燒（表客觀事實）Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)（表客觀真理）練習題：Tomisaworker.Heinafactory.Hissistersinahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/worksWhoEnglishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speakingMrsReadthewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleansWemusicandoftentomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening1/9Sheupatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingOnSundayhesometimeshisclothesandsometimessomeshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/doesThetwins（雙胞胎）usuallymilkandbreadforbreakfast,butJimsomecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/haveJennyinanoffice.Herparentsinahospital.AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingworkOneoftheboysablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhasWewillgoshoppingifittomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'trainHesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest.Arose。setBrisesosetsCrises,setDrise。setsWangMeimusicandoftentomusic.Alikeolisten Blikes。listensClike。arelisteningDliking。listenJennyEnglisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudiedSheupatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifittomorrow.A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainThepicturenice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islookingDon'tsmokeuntiltheplaneoff.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istakeJohnisalwaysothers.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelpYou'dbetterathomeandyourhomework.A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todoUncleWangknowsawashingmachine.A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomakeMyfatheralways(come)backfromworkverylate.Theteacherisbusy.He(sleep)sixhoursaday.Listen!Joan(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften (sing)there.yourbrother(know)Japanese?Whereyou(have)luncheveryday?Thegirl(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She(wear)aredskirttoday.二、頻度副詞、短語用法及練習一般現(xiàn)在時常常與always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never等頻度副詞連用，表示動作發(fā)生的頻率。這些頻度副詞按發(fā)生頻率的高低依次為：alwaysfusuallyfoftenfsometimesfseldomfhardlyfnever。頻度副詞在句中的位置比較靈活，但通常放在行為動詞之前，系動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后。always意為“總是，一直"，這是頻率最高的詞，表示動作反復，狀態(tài)持續(xù)，不間斷。其反義詞是never,意為“從不”。如果要變?yōu)榉穸ň?，應將always改為never才能全部否定。另外，當always與進行時態(tài)連用時，常表示“總是”，帶有厭煩、不滿或贊美等感情色彩。如：LiPingisalwayslateforschool.李平上學總是遲到。LiPingisneverlateforschool.李平上學從不遲到。（全部否定）LiPingisnotalwayslateforschool.李平上學不總是遲到。（部分否定）Theboyisalwaysaskingformoney.這個小男孩總是要錢。（表厭煩）usually意為“通?！?，表示習慣性動作或狀態(tài)，很少例外。如：Weusuallygotoschoolatseveninthemorning.我們通常在早上七點上學。MymotherandIusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我和媽媽通常在星期天去買東西。often意為“經(jīng)常，時?！保硎痉磸托缘膭幼骰驙顟B(tài)，中間有間斷。其反義詞是seldom,意為“很少，不?！薄ften在句尾時常被very或quite修飾。如：Theboysofteneatnoodlesandthegirlssometimeseatthem.男生經(jīng)常吃面條，女生有時吃。Ioftenchatwithmyfriendsunderthebigtree.我經(jīng)常在這棵大樹下和朋友聊天。Hewritestohisfriendsquiteoften.他常給他的朋友寫信。sometimes意為“有時”，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生，間隔較長。其位置比較靈活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：Sometimeswegotothecinemaandatothertimeswegoforawalk.有時我們?nèi)タ措娪埃袝r我們?nèi)ド⒉?。IsometimeswatchTVintheevening.我有時晚上看電視。Myfatherhaslunchinthefactorysometimes.我父親有時在工廠吃午飯。seldom意為“很少，不?！?，表示否定意義。如：Thelittlegirlseldomgoesout.這個小女孩很少外出。Heseldomgiveshiswifeapresent,doeshe?他不常給妻子送禮物，是嗎？hardly具有否定意義，表示“幾乎不、簡直不”，除非特殊情況，否則不會發(fā)生。如：Theboyissoyoungthathecouldhardlyunderstandit.這個孩子太小了，不可能懂得這件事。never意為“從來不，從來沒有”也表示否定意義，它表示從未發(fā)生的動作或情況，沒有例外。如：Theboysnevereatchocolateandthegirlsseldomeatit.男生從不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。*另外卜，onceayear（每年一次）,twiceaweek（每周兩次）,threetimesaday（一天三次）,everySaturdayafternoon（每星期六下午）等，這些時間狀語也表示頻率，它們可以和頻度副詞用在同一個句子中，表達上沒有重復。如：Weusuallygotothecinemafourtimesamonth.對這些頻度副詞或短語進行提問，都用疑問詞howoften，表示“每（隔）多長時間做一次”的意思。如：練習題—HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?—About.A.threetimeB.threetimesC.threetimeeverydayD.threetimesaday—WhenisyourfathergoingtoHongKong?—HeisgoingthereJuly28th.A.onB.atC.inD.to—doesittakeyoutowatchTV?—Aboutfortyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.HowmanyMyfriendlikessingingandtalkingwithothers.ButIoftenstayathometowatchTV.Somyfriendisthanme.A.seriouserB.moreseriousC.calmerD.moreoutgoing—Howdoeshegettowork? —Heabike.—Howlongdoesithimtogetfromhometotheoffice?—Ithim20minutes.A.rides。takesotakesB.rides。take。takesC.ride。takesotakesD.ride。take。takes一areyoustayinginOttawa? 一Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howmuch-DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?-No,shedoes.A.nearly B.certainly C.seldom D.always-Ididn'tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,Itakeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardly B.never C.sometimes D.usually-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?-No,.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.Usually C.SometimesD.Never-Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?-ever.I'mnotinterestedinthatatall.A.Usually B.Hardly C.Almost-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He--goestoanytrainingclass.A.usually B.often C.neverD.even-MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.-Yes.Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.alwaysWearegoingtohaveapartynextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes14.Sandyissocarefulthatshemakesmistakesinherhomework.A.usuallyB.seldom C.often D.alwaysLisalovesreading.Sheinherfreetime.AalwayssleepsBoftenreadsnovelsCsometimessleepsDseldomreadsnovels.Linda:doesJohngoshopping?Judy:Heseldomgoesshopping.Maybeonceortwiceayear.AHowBHowmuchCHowoftenDHowmanyMarydoesnotal