河北省石家莊市寧遠(yuǎn)高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市寧遠(yuǎn)高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--John,thereis_______Mr.Wilsanonthephoneforyou.--Iamin_____bath.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,\

D.the,

\參考答案：A2.______somepeoplehaveseverale-mailaddresses,theyexpectyoutokeeptrackofthemall.A.Asif

B.Nowthat

C.Justas

D.Incase參考答案：B3.Students_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can參考答案：A4.I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain．Butitwas____done．Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?

A．unconsciously

B．unwillingly

C．sincerely

D．normally參考答案：A5.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou參考答案：A6.--Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan B.what’smore C.orrather D.what’sworse參考答案：C29.____intherepairshop,hedriveshisbrother’sinstead.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.Beingrepaired

D.Hiscarbeingrepaired參考答案：D略8.34．（2011·遼寧卷）25．Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless．

A．a(chǎn)desertmaybedry

B．dryadesertmaybe

C．mayadesertbedry

D．drymayadesertbe參考答案：B略9.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_______youmadethemfeel.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that

參考答案：B10.Tryasyou_______,hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking.A.can

B.may

C.dare

D.will參考答案：BB考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在讓步狀語從句中，用may/might。句意為：盡管你盡力了，他是不會聽吸煙潛在危害的忠告的。故選B。11.Youcanchoosenottoforgive.________youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以選擇不原諒。或者你也可以選擇放下。A.Absolutely絕對地，完全地；B.Consequently因此，結(jié)果，所以；C.Subsequently隨后，其后；D.Alternatively或者，非此即彼?？崭袂昂缶渥右馑际窍喾搓P(guān)系，而ABC表達(dá)的意思都是一致關(guān)系，D表達(dá)的意思是相反關(guān)系。故選D。12.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s______Iwasborn.”A.when

B.how

C.why

D.where參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。此處考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，根據(jù)語境可知選D。句意：奶奶指著那個醫(yī)院說：“那就是我出生的地方?！?3.Tomalwayshelpshismothereventhoughgoingtoschool

mostofhisday.A.takesup

B.takesover

C.takesin

D.takeson參考答案：A略14.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress.

A.asmanytwice;worse

B.asmanytwice;bad

C.twiceasmany;good

D.twiceasmany;better參考答案：29、【答案】D考查比較級的用法。第一空中兩倍twice應(yīng)該放在比較級的前面，可排除A，B兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語境，銷量很大，很難再取得比這更好的成績，這是一個暗含的比較級，故用better【解析】15.Whenwesawtheroad

withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked參考答案：D16.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;with B.Occupied;in C.Occupying;with D.Occupying;in參考答案：C解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意：忙于這個項(xiàng)目，他沒有時間回家。Occupyoneselfin忙于做某事，兩個句子共用一個主語he，he與occupy之間是主動關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.KingEvanwassoconsciousaboutkeepinghispeoplehappyandconsideredthemashisownfamily.Hetookgreatcareto___21___hispeople’sneedsandtheylivedhappily.However,KingEvanusedtohearhiscourt（宮廷）mensaythatpeopleinhiskingdomalways___22___himforvariousreasons.Oneday,hesecretlytookatriparoundhislandtofindoutwhatmadehiscountrymenfeel___23___.However,hecouldnotseeanyunhappypeopleandthisgavehimgreat___24___.Hedecidedto___25___ahugeboulder（巨石）inthemiddleoftheroadtotestthepeoplewhopassedby.___26___hissoldiershadplacedahugeboulderintheroad,theyallhidinanearbyplaceto___27___whatwouldhappennext.Theboulderalmostcoveredhalfoftheroadandmanywealthypeoplesimplywalkedaroundtheboulder.Nobodyreallyseemedtocareabouttheboulder___28___themovementsofvehicles.Theking’scourtmenalsosawtheboulderbutdid___29___tomoveitaway.Instead,theybad-mouthedthe____30____fornotmaintainingtheroadproperly.Thesewerethepeoplewhomtheking____31____tobeloyal!Thekingwasshockedto____32____theirwords.Afruitsellerwalkedalongtheroadwithhisfruit.Whenhesawthehugeboulderhe____33____andtriedtomovethestone.Aftersome____34____,thefruitsellerremovedtheobstacle（障礙物）fromtheroad____35____.Hesawahugebagplacedundertheboulder.Hepickedupandwasextremely____36____.Thebaghadanoteonit,saying,“Hereisa____37____foryou!Thebaghas1000goldcoinsinsideandtheyarefortheonewho____38____thisobstacle!”Thefruitsellerwassohappyandhewasalso____39____bythekingtoapartywherehewasrewardednicely.Everyobstaclewefaceinourlifeisa(n)____40____!21.A.satisfy B.express C.record D.understand22.A.remembered B.thanked C.blamed D.forgave23.A.excited B.respected C.bored D.displeased24.A.advice B.relief C.power D.pressure25.A.fix B.hang C.hide D.place26.A.Before B.Since C.After D.Unless27.A.consider B.guess C.watch D.ask28.A.disturbing B.controlling C.directing D.changing29.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything30.A.king B.soldiers C.official D.passers-by31.A.knew B.proved C.announced D.believed32.A.repeat B.hear C.write D.read33.A.left B.smiled C.stopped D.returned34.A.attempts B.tests C.research D.discussion35.A.easily B.naturally C.hopefully D.successfully36.A.nervous B.surprised C.angry D.frightened37.A.task B.gift C.list D.joke38.A.notices B.breaks C.removes D.covers39.A.challenged B.forced C.sent D.invited40.A.opportunity B.concern C.message D.possibility參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個賣水果的人因移走國王故意放在路上的巨石而得到了獎勵，這個故事告訴我們生活中的每一個障礙都是一個機(jī)會。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.satisfy滿足；B.express表達(dá)；C.record記錄；D.understand理解。根據(jù)本空前的“KingEvanwassoconsciousaboutkeepinghispeoplehappyandconsideredthemashisownfamily.”可知，Evan國王想讓他的子民幸福地生活，他把他們當(dāng)成自己的家人，所以他努力滿足子民的需要，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remembered記得；B.thanked感謝；

C.blamed責(zé)怪；D.forgave原諒。根據(jù)本空前的“However,KingEvanusedtohearhiscourt（宮廷）mensaythatpeopleinhiskingdomalways”可知，然而，他經(jīng)常聽到臣子們說他的子民總是以這種各樣的原因責(zé)怪他，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.respected受尊敬的；C.bored

無聊的；D.displeased不高興的。臣子們說他的子民這種各樣的原因責(zé)怪他，所以一天國王決定微服出宮，看看是什么讓他的子民不高興，本空后的“unhappy”亦是提示，故D項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.advice建議；B.relief安慰、欣慰；C.power力量；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)本空前的“.However,hecouldnotseeanyunhappypeopleandthisgavehimgreat”可知，然而，他沒看到任何不高興的人，這讓他大感欣慰，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fix固定；B.hang掛；

C.hide隱藏；D.place放。根據(jù)本空后的“ahugeboulder（巨石）inthemiddleoftheroadtotestthepeoplewhopassedby.”可知，他決定在路中間放一塊巨石來來考驗(yàn)路過的人，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Before在……之前；B.Since自從；C.After在……之后；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)本空后的“hissoldiershadplacedahugeboulderintheroad,theyallhidinanearbyplaceto___7___whatwouldhappennext.”可知，在他的士兵們把巨石放在路中間之后，他們都躲在附近的一個地方看接下來會發(fā)生什么，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.consider考慮；B.guess猜想；C.watch看；D.ask問。根據(jù)語境可知，他們都躲在附近的一個地方看接下來會發(fā)生什么，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.disturbing干擾、妨礙；B.controlling控制；C.directing指導(dǎo)；D.changing改變。根據(jù)本空后的“themovementsofvehicles”可知，沒有人在意妨礙車輛流通的巨石，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.something某物；

B.nothing什么都沒有；C.everything一切；D.anything任何事。根據(jù)本空前的“Theking’scourtmenalsosawtheboulderbutdid”可知，國王的臣子們也都看見了巨石卻沒有把它移走，故B項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.king國王；B.soldiers士兵；C.official官員；

D.passers-by路人。根據(jù)本空后的“fornotmaintainingtheroadproperly.”可知，他們反而責(zé)怪國王沒有妥善維護(hù)道路，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.knew了解；B.proved證明；C.announced宣布；D.believed相信、認(rèn)為。根據(jù)本空后的“tobeloyal!”可知，這些人就是國王認(rèn)為是忠誠的人，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.repeat重復(fù)；B.hear聽；C.write寫；D.read讀。上文說臣子們責(zé)怪國王沒有妥善維護(hù)道路，聽到這樣的話國王感到很震驚，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.left離開；B.smiled微笑；C.stopped停下；D.returned返回。根據(jù)本空后的“andtriedtomovethestone.”可知，一個賣水果的人停下來，試著把巨石移到一邊，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attempts嘗試；B.tests測試；C.research調(diào)查；D.discussion討論。根據(jù)本空后的“thefruitsellerremovedtheobstacle（障礙物）fromtheroad___15___.”可知，經(jīng)過幾次嘗試后，賣水果的人終于成功地把巨石移到了路邊，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.easily容易地；B.naturally自然地；C.hopefully有望地；D.successfully成功地。根據(jù)語境可知，經(jīng)過幾次嘗試后，賣水果的人終于成功地把巨石移到了路邊，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nervous緊張的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.angry生氣的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)本空后的“Thebaghadanoteonit,saying,“Hereisa___17___foryou!”可知，巨石下有一個大袋子，袋子上的紙條寫著“這是給你的禮物”，這使那個賣水果的人感到很驚訝，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.task任務(wù)；B.gift禮物；C.list清單；D.joke玩笑。根據(jù)語境可知，這袋金幣是國王送給移走巨石的人的禮物，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.notices注意；B.breaks弄壞；C.removes移除；D.covers覆蓋。根據(jù)語境可知，這袋金幣是送給移走巨石的人的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；

B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.sent發(fā)送；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)本空后的“bythekingtoapartywherehewasrewardednicely.”可知，國王還邀請他參加宴會，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.opportunity機(jī)會；B.concern關(guān)心；C.message啟示；D.possibility可能性。根據(jù)上文可知，那個賣水果的人因移走國王故意放在路上的巨石而得到了獎勵，由此可知，這個故事告訴我們生活中的每一個障礙都是一個機(jī)會，故A項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay.“It’saboutyourpersonality（個性）andfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewhow,Liebermanwasbackinhiswonsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompany（航空公司）waslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob.41.

WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily____.

A.havesinEurope

B.lovecookingathome

C.oftenholdparties

D.ownarestaurant42.

TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman____.

A.atoneofhisparties

B.fromhisteachers

C.throughhistapedshow

D.onatelevisionprogram43.

Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?

A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.

B.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.

C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest.

D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.44.

WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?

A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.

B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.

C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.

D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals.45.

WhatcanwelearnaboutLiebermanfromthetext?

A.Heiscleverbutlonely.

B.heisfriendlyandactive.

C.Heenjoystravelingaround.

D.Heoftenchangeshismenus.

參考答案：41~45BCADB

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