2021新教材英語高一年級下冊 外研版2019必修第三冊同步課件

外研版2019必修第三冊同步

課件

Absolutelyagony!

Book3Unit1

LetterfromBen

求助信

?Beginning(Para1):現(xiàn)狀+求助

?Body:

,1.Para2:敘述問題的緣起

?2.Para3:提出面臨的問題

?Ending(Para4):現(xiàn)狀+求助

LetterfromAgonyAunt

建議信

?Beginning(Para1):

?指出問題

?Body:

?Para2-3:分析問題[…But...]

?Para4-6:解決問題[First,…Then,...Thirdly...]

?Ending(Para7):建議的總結(jié)

awkward

?i.令人尷尬的/難堪的

?e.g.Alaughcanhelppeopleoveranawkwardsituation.

?2.Makesurethatthebabyisnotsleepinginanawkward

position.

?Anawkwardpositionisnotrelaxedorcomfortable不舒適的

?3.Shelikedtodancebutfeltawkwardifsomeonewas

watchingher.

?Someonefeelsawkwardbehavesinashyandembarrassedway.

局促不安地，害羞的，緊張的

?4.Amymadeanawkwardgesturewithherhands.

?Anawkwardmovementisclumsy.笨拙的

resolve

?...thatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearly

andresolvingconflict.

?Toresolveaproblem,argument,ordifficultymeans

tofindasolutiontit.解決

?E.g.Thecrisiswasresolvedbynegotiation.

?危機(jī)通過談判得到了解決。

?Eg我們必須及時(shí)找到解決這些問題的方法。

?Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbefore

it'stoolate.

approach

?Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsonbe

repaired.

?1.Whenyouapproachatask,aproblem,orasituationina

particularway,youdealwithitinthatway.處理,對待

?Eg處理這個(gè)問題也許可以用一種不同的方式。

?Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheproblemina

differentway.

?2.AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.

?走近，靠近

?3.Withwinterapproaching,manyanimalsarestoring

food.

?臨近

tend

?Filledwithanger,youtendtosaywhatever

comestoyourmind.

?Ifsthtendstohappen,ithappensoftenandislikelyto

happenagain.一往,經(jīng)常，易于

?Eg人年紀(jì)大了，需要的睡眠時(shí)間往往會減

少。

?Peopletendtoneedlesssleepastheyget

older.

?我的車夏天經(jīng)常過熱。

,Mycartendstooverheatinthesummer.

whatever

?1.=anyorallofthethingsthat...引導(dǎo)名詞從句

?Eg這些孩子可以想干什么就干什么。

?Thechildrenwereallowedtodowhateverthevliked.

?我和Julius之間發(fā)生什么事都與你沒關(guān)系。

?WhateverhanuenedbetweenJu」usandmeisnoneof

yourbusiness.

?2.anythingthathappensisnotimportant弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀

語從句

-Eg無論我提議什么，他總是不同意。

?WhvteveEsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.

?不論大家多少，這座建筑物必須保留。

?Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost.

concern

?Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn'tpullingtheir

weight,raiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywith

yourteamcoach.

?afeelingofworryaboutsomethingimportant憂慮，

擔(dān)心，關(guān)切

?E.g.He_someconcern_hersafety.

?Atthemeetingsheherdeepconcern

conditionsatthefactory.

?__concernherhealth,we

suggestedshetakeaweekoffwork

LittleWhiteLies

Book3Unit1

remain

?Writtenmorethantwohundredyearsago,theselines

byWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-known

excerptsofScottishpoetry.

?1.(link.v.)continuetobe依然

?S+remain+P

?人口增長依然是個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問題。

?Populationgrowthremainsaseriousissue.

?男孩依然默不作聲。

?Theboyremainedsilent.

?請坐著別動，直到所有的燈都亮起來。

?Pleaseremainseateduntilallthelightsareon.

?2.vi.剩下，留下，尚待

knowledge

?Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethat

mostofthelieswetellarewhitelies...

?n.thefactthatsomeoneknowsaboutsomething

?Perhapswecomfortourselvesandknowthatmostofthe

lieswetellarewhitelies

?Idon'tknowabouttheincident.

?Ihavenoknowledgeoftheincident.

?Thestaffdidnotknowthatthecompanywasintrouble.

?Thestaffhadnoknowledgethatthecompanywasin

trouble.

?IsaythisbecauseIknowthatnothingwillbedone.

?Isaythisin/withtheknowledgethatnothingwillbedone.

?...littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.

?...wewanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.

?Wearelyingtoprotectourselvesfromthedisappointment

andangerofothers.

?v.保護(hù)，防護(hù)

?保護(hù)環(huán)境我們做的夠嗎？

?Arewedoingenoughtoprotecttheenvironment?

?protectsb/sthfromsth

?protectsb/sthagainststh

?Waxingwillhelpprotectyourcar—rust.

?Thecoverprotectsthemachinedust.

?Physicalexercisecanprotectyouheartdisease.

?Alongthinwoolcoatandapurpleheadscarfprotectedher

thewind.

?Wouldn'titbebettertorespecttheirconcernforyou

andaskfortheiradvice?

?Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn'tpullingtheir

weight,raiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywith

yourteamcoach.

?n.1.=worry憂慮，擔(dān)心，關(guān)切(for,about,over)

?2.afeelingofwantingsbtobehappyandhealthy關(guān)愛,

關(guān)懷(for)

?E.g.Heshowedacompletelackofconcernforthe

children'swelfare.

?3.sthimportant

?E.g.Myonlyconcernistofindmydaughter.

虛擬條件句

?如果下午他來了，你讓他給我打電話。

?Ifhecomesintheafternoon,pleaseaskhimtogivemeacall.

■真實(shí)條件句：主將從現(xiàn)

?If從句：現(xiàn)在范疇時(shí)態(tài)表將來

?表推測主句：祈使句/將來時(shí)

■虛擬條件句：主從句以特殊的動詞形式表示對不同時(shí)間條件

描述和虛擬推測。

?萬一明天下雨，你打算怎么辦？

?句型l:lfitrainedtomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?

?句型2:lfitweretoraintomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?

?句型3:lfitshouldraintomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?

?如果他有足夠的錢，他就把這本書買下來了。

?句型4:lfhegotenoughmoney,hewouldbuythebook.

?昨晚如果他向你隱瞞了真相，你當(dāng)時(shí)會是什么感覺？

?句型5:lfhehadhiddenthetruthfromyoulastnight,howwould

youhavefelt?

Practice

?L要不是我親眼所見，我是不會相信他就是間諜的。

,IfI______________(see)itwithmyowneyes,I___________________(believe)thathewasa

spy.一

?2.我要是你，會更加小心些。

,I(be)abitmorecarefulifI(be)you.

?3.萬一你要改變主盾也沒有人會指責(zé)你。

,Ifyou_s____(change)yourmind,noone-------■_.—_----------(blame)you.

?4.我要是有錢，我就去周游世界。

,IfI_(be)rich,I____________(travel)aroundtheworld.

?5.如果他當(dāng)時(shí)向我提出了，我就會幫助他的。

?Ifhe(ask)me,I--------_-----__(help)him.

?6.如果多放點(diǎn)鹽的話，這個(gè)湯一定味道更好。

,Thissoup___(taste)betterifit__(have)moresaltinit.

?7.如果她早5分鐘動身，她就趕上火車了。

,Ifshe-------_--------(leave)fiveminutesearlier,she---------_-----__——(catch)thetrain.

?8.如果戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，你怎么辦？

,Whatyou(do)ifthewar:_____(break)out.

TheWellthatChangedtheWorld

Book3Unit2

as,trouble

?Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhadtrouble

believingthewordsspokenbyhisteacher...

?Whenhewasasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhad

troublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacehr...

?as當(dāng)某人還是小時(shí)

?E.g：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)小成Jim就喜歡滑冰。

?Asakid,Jimiscrazyaboutskating.

?...itwasdifficultforRyantobelievethewordsspokenbyhis

teacher...

?S+havetroubledoingsth.

?Eg我很難把事實(shí)真相告訴他。

?Itisdifficultformetotellhimthetruth.

?Ihavetroubletellinghimthetruth.

?Eg他們沒費(fèi)什么勁就找到了Nick.

?TheyhadlittletroublefindingNick.

?EgDickens很輕松地把這道題解出來了。

?Dickenshadnotroubleworkingouttheproblem.

across

?Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.

?across:prep,fromonesidetotheother

?E.g.Afterhelpingcleanthewindow,helookedacrosstheroom

toseeiftherewasanythingelsehecoulddo.

?他朝這山谷的那邊凝望。

?Hestaredacrossthevalley.

?Look眉羲詞

?Whiledoingreadingcomprehension,youneedtolook__

thepassagefirstbeforegoingintodetailedquestions.

?lookover:toexaminesthquicklyinordertogetageneralidea

ofwhatitislike

?I'vejustbeenlookingyourcookerybooksfor

inspiration.

?lookthrough:toreadsthquickly,esptofindtheinformation

youneed

?IsawAngelathismorning,butshelookedstraight__me.

?lookthroughsb:topretendnottorecognizesomeonewhoyou

know

-ing形式作定語

drinkingfountain=afountainfordrinking

動名詞作定語修飾名詞，表示功能

E.g.adiningcar=acarfordining

asleepingcar=acarforsleeping

aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming

adancinghall=ahallfordancing

ameetingroom=aroomformeeting

drinkingwater=waterfordrinking

注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行中的動作

E.g.asleepingboy=aboywhoissleeping

fallingleaves=leaveswhicharefalling

asmilinglady=aladywhoissmiling

過去分詞也可以作定語

thefinishedwell=thewellwhichwasfinished

過去分詞作定語，表示被動或完成的動作。

注意：很多的-ed分詞和-ing分詞已經(jīng)變成形容詞，僅表示情況狀態(tài)。

E.g.thedelightedchildren

fascinatingstories

determined

?Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhaveclean

water.

?adj.

?1.下定決心的（作表語）

?他決心不再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。

?1）bedeterminedtodo下定決心做某事

?E.g.Hewasdeterminednevertomakethesamemistake.

?2）bedeterminedthat...

?E.g.Hewasdeterminedthathewouldnevermakethe

samemistake.

?2.堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)定的（作定語）

?E.g.Herplanmetwithdeterminedopposition.

grateful

?Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.

?adj.

?Ifyouaregratefulforsomethingthatsomeonehas

givenyouordoneforyou,youhavewarm,friendly

feelingstowardsthemandwishtothankthem.

“感激的”

?begratefultosb.for(doing)sth.

?E.g.Shewasgratefultothemforlettingherstayat

theirhouse.

?Eg我由衷地感謝你們的幫助。

?I'msogratefultoyouforallyourhelp.

合成形容詞

?Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacross

Africahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftof

clean,safewater.

?life-changing:能改變?nèi)艘簧?/p>

?noun+及物動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,意義上為動賓關(guān)系

?English-speaking:說英語的

?life-threatening:危及生命的

?troublemaking:搗舌L的

?heartbreaking:令人心碎的

?連字符有的有，有的沒有

turnout

?Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohad

turnedouttowelcomehim.

?1.Ifpeopleturnoutforaparticulareventoractivity,

theygoandtakepartinitandwatchit.“出動”

?E.g.Crowdsofpeopleturnedouttowatchthecharity

performance.

2.Ifsomethingturnsoutaparticularway,ithappensin

thatwayorhasaparticularresult.“最后結(jié)果是，最終

?E.g.Tomysurprise,theresultturnedout(tobe)fine.

?turnout+(tobe)+P

?Itturnedoutthathewaswrong.

?Itturns(ed)outthat...

makeadifference

Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.

Hisdecisionwillcertainlymakeadifferencetoour

arrangement.

tohaveanimportanteffect,esp.agoodeffect,on

somethingorsomebody"影響”

makeadifferenceforsb

makeadifferencetosth

E.g.有個(gè)好老師對Alex來說影響可大了。

HavingagoodteacherhasmadeabigdifferenceforAlex.

E.g.她的話對李華的決定沒有影響。

WhatshesaidmakenodifferencetoLiHua'schoice.

注意：

Morningorafternoon,itmakesnodifference___me.

對某人而言沒有差別一

insight

?Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofa

six-year-oldboywhohadthecourageand

perseverancetomakehisdreamareality.

?n?1.洞察力

?E.g.Hewasamanwithconsiderableinsight.

?2.深入的了解

?E.g.Igotmoreinsightsabouthimfromreadinghis

books.

?get/gaininsightaboutsb.

?Theseactivitieswillhelpyougainaninsightinto

traditionalChineseculture.

?gain/getinsightintosth.

Franklin'sExperiment:

HowMuchIsTrue?

Book3Unit3

?BenjaminFranklin'sfamousexperimentwith

lightninghasintroducedgenerationsof

childrentoscience.

?vt.Ifyouintroducesomeonetosomething,

youcausetemtolearnaboutitorexperience

itforthefirsttime.

?使初次接觸，使了解

?E.g.Markintroducedmetothejoysofwine-

tasting.

?Peoplewantedtoknowiflightningwasreally

producedbyelectricityorsomethingelse.

?vt.tocausesth.tohappen

?產(chǎn)生，引起，造成

?E.g.Thedrugisknowntoproduceside-effects

towomen.

?E.g.Ariseinsea-levelisproducedbyclimatic

change.

?Heraisedthekitewithapieceofstringtiedtoit.

?Pattern:with+n./pron.+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式

?非謂語動詞用哪種形式，取決于動詞與前面名詞代

詞間的邏輯關(guān)系。

?Practice：

?1.Withprices(go)up,sofast,wecan/tafford

luxuries.

?2.Theysattogetheraroundthetable,withthedoor

(shut).

?3.Withyou(help)us,we/llsurelysucceed.

?Ametalkeywasattachedtothestring.

?vt.tofastenorconnectoneobjecttoanother

?系，綁，貼，附上，固定上……

?E.g.asmallbatteryattachedtoalittleloudspeaker

?裝在小喇叭上的一節(jié)小電池

?E.g.Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplication

form.

?在申請表上貼一張近照。

?E.g.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactusonthe

attachedform.

?欲知詳情，請使用所附表格聯(lián)系我們。

?Aflashoflightninghitthekite,andelectricity

wasconductedthroughthestringtothekey.

?vt.l）傳導(dǎo)（熱或電）

?E.g.Waterconductsheatfasterthanair.

?2）指揮

?E.g.Myfriendwenthome,leavingmetoconduct

theband.

?3）進(jìn)行，實(shí)施

?E.g.Alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthis

area.

?Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhas

beenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientific

approachtolookingforthetruth.

?n.methodofdoingsomethingordealingwitha

problem(to)

?E.g.Hecriticizedtheone-size-fits-allapproachto

learning

?E.g.Asawritershetakesacompletelynew

approachtotheclassichorrorstory.

?E.g.Weneedtotryalternativeapproachestothe

problem.

?Franklin,alongwithmanyotherscientists,hasinspiredus

andtaughtusthatscientificexperimentsareimportantin

ordertoestablishthetruthandtocontributetowardslater

scientificdiscoveriesandinventions.

?"alongwith/aswellas+名詞〃置于主語后做插入語，倍于

動詞號前面的主語保持一致。

?Eg湯姆和他的父母每周日都去公園。

?Tom,alongwith/aswellashisparents,goestothepark

everySunday.

?Usedformentioningadditionalpeopleorthingsthatare

includedorinvolvedinsomething.（可用于句尾作狀語）

?TomgoestotheparkeverySundayalongwithhisparents.

?E.g.Ramoswasarrestedalongwithelevenothermen.

?Ramos,alongwithelevenothermen,wasarrested.

?vt.tofindoutfactsthatwillprovethat

somethingistrue

?證實(shí)，確定

?E.g.Thepolicemustestablishthefactsofthe

casebeforeproceeding.

?E.g.Iwasneverabletoestablishwhethershe

wastellingthetruth.

虛擬條件句

?ButscientistsallagreethatifFranklinhad

actuallytouchedthekey,hewouldcertainlyhave

diedfromtheelectricshock.

?1.IfI__________(notsee)itwithmyowneyes

yesterday,I(notbelieve)it.

?2.1(be)abitmorecarefulifI

(be)you.

?3.Ifit____________(notbe)forthesun,the

plants(notlive)

?4.Evenifthesun(rise)inthewest

tomorrow,I(notbreak)myword.

?5.Ifshe(leave)fiveminutesearlier,

she(catch)thetrain.

question

?Scientistsoftenquestionacceptedideasbecause

theywanttoestablishthefacts.

?vt.Ifyouquestionsomething,youhaveor

expressdoubtsaboutwhetheritistrue.

?對……表示懷疑/質(zhì)疑

?E.g.Itneveroccurstothemtoquestionthe

doctor'sdecisions.

?n.懷疑，不確定

?E.g.Asafootballer,Tony/sabilitywasbeyond

question.

comeupwith

?Somehaveevenquestionedthestoryabouttheapple

thatfellonNewton'sheadandledhimtocomeup

withhistheoryofgravity.

?1.Ifyoucomeupwithaplanoridea,youthinkofit

andsuggestit.相出,提出

?Eg明天的會上他們將提出他們的計(jì)劃。

?Tomorrowtheywillcomeupwiththeirplanatthe

meeting.

?2.Ifyoucomeupwithasumofmoney,youmanageto

produceitwhenitisneeded.設(shè)法拿出

?E.g.We'reinbigtroubleifwedon/tcomeupwiththe

moneyby6o'clock.

account

?Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhat

whileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafalling

apple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthe

head.

?n.Anaccountisawrittenorspokenreportof

somethingthathashappened.

?描述，陳述

?Eg他詳細(xì)描述了那個(gè)夜晚所發(fā)生的事。

?Hegaveadetailedaccount(description)ofwhat

happenedthatnight.

admittedly

?Admittedly,fictionisoftenmoreinteresting

thanthetruth.

?ad.Youuseadmittedlywhenyouaresaying

somethingwhichweakenstheimportanceor

forceofyourstatement.

?E.g.Kmsureitwasheralthough,admittedly,

shewaswearingadifferentcoat.

?E.g.Thishasledtofinanciallosses,though

admittedlyonafairlysmallscale.

more...than...

?PeoplehavebeenmoreinspiredbyFranklin's

spiritofscientificexplorationthanbythefacts

themselves.

?"more...than...”與其說是……倒不如說是……

?E.g.Iwasmoreamusedthanshockedbywhat

shetoldme.

prove

?This,hesaid,provedthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.

?IthasbeenprovedthatFranklin'sexperimenttookplace.

?Butinscience,factsshouldbeprovedbyexperimentsandresearch.

?vt.證明，證實(shí)

?1)prove+that-從句

?2)Itisproved+that-從句

?3)prove+n./pron.

?Eg他借助照片來證明他的觀點(diǎn)。

?Heusedphotostoprovehispoint.

-Eg這些數(shù)據(jù)證明詞匯量對學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要。

?ThesedataprovethatvocabularyissignificanttoEnglishlearning.

?Eg經(jīng)證實(shí)，童年時(shí)吃蔬菜有助于日后不生大病。

,Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotect

youagainstseriousillnessinaterlife.

?Link.v.被證明是

?E.g.Thebookhasproved(tobe)verysuccessful.

■E.g.事實(shí)證明他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。

?Heproves(tobe)anhonestman.

TheNewAgeofInvention

Book3Unit3Understandingideas

suggest

?Iguessyouhavebeenaskedaboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.It

suggeststhatthepresentdayisanewageforinventions,butmany

peoplemightthinkthatthegreatageofinventionisover.

?Theykeptsuggestingwaystokeepmyweightdown.

?1?=advise/propose建議，提議

?S(sb.)+V+Osuggeststh

?suggestdoingsth

?suggestthatsb.+v原形

?Dr.Smith當(dāng)時(shí)建議我們早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

?Dr.Smithsuggestedourstartingearly.

?Dr.Smithsuggestedthatwestartearly.

?Opinionpollssuggestthatonly10%ofthepopulationtruststhe

government.

?2.makesomeonethinkthataparticularthingistrue顯示,表明

?S(sth.)+V+that-clause(主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致)

■早先的報(bào)道暗示周日可能會召開會議。

?EarlierreportssuggestedthatameetingwouldtakeplaceonSunday.

throughout

?Therehavebeengoldenagesofinventionthroughout

history.

?1.duringallofaparticularperiod,fromthebeginning

totheend在整個(gè)期間，自始至終

?E.g.Housepricescontinuedtorisethroughoutthe

1980s.

?2.ineverypartofaparticulararea遍及，在..各處

?E.g.ThediseasespreadrapidlythroughoutEurope.

flexible

?Forexample,advancesinvirtualrealityandwearable

tech,aswellastheflexiblebattery,meanweshould

soonbeseeingfurtherdevelopment.

?flexiblebattery柔性電池

?flexible:

?1.beabletobenteasilywithoutbreaking可彎曲的,

柔韌的

?E.g.exerciseswillkeepyourbodyflexible.

?E.g.Thejoboffersflexibleworkinghours

?2.beabletochangeeasilyandadapttodifferent

conditionsandcircumstances易變通的，靈活的

capable

?ItiscapableofusingGPStechnologytotravelto

differentplaces,withcomputingtechnologycontrolling

its"legs".

■

?capableof(doing)sth:havingthequalitiesorability

neededtodosomething有能力做某事

?E.g.Thekitcheniscapableofcateringforseveral

hundredpeople.

?E.g.Iamperfectlycapableoflookingaftermyself.

with獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)

ItiscapableofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferent

places,withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits"legs".

awith+n./pron.+非謂語動詞/介詞短語”

作狀語，表示伴隨、原因、條件等

由于物價(jià)猛漲，我們買不起高檔商品。

Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.

他們關(guān)著門圍桌而坐。

Theysattogetheraroundthetable,withthedoorclosed.

由于有很多作業(yè)要做，所他決定不去看電影了。

Withalotofhomeworktodo,hedecidednottoseethe

movie

他眼里噫著高興的淚水，看著女兒結(jié)婚。

Withtearsofjoyinhereyes,shesawherdaughtermarried.

lead

?Now,reducedenergysuppliesandenvironmental

pollutionhaveledtomoreadvancesinthetechnology

ofnewenergyvehicles.

?tocausesomethingtohappenorcausesomeonetodo

something

?1.leadto+doing

?E.g.Hisactionscouldleadtohislosinghisjob.

?2.leadto+noun.

?E.g.AdegreeinEnglishcouldleadtoacareerin

journalism.

?3.leadsb.+todo

?E.g.Whatledhimtokillhiswife?

HanGanandHisHorses

Book3Unit4

Readthepassageandfindoutwhatitisabout.

A.AnintroductiontotheMetropolitan

MuseumofArt

B.ThestorybehindNight-ShiningWhite

C.ThefamousartistHanGan

Title:

HanGanandHisHorses

NewYork's

MetropolitanMuseumofArt

?TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtisoneofthe

largestandfinestartmuseumsintheworld.

?FoundedonApril13,1870,itnowhasthree

locations,allintheCityofNewYork.

?Itaimstocollect,study,conserve,andpresent

significantworksofartacrossalltimesand

cultures.

Theartistandhismasterpiece

?Nameoftheartist

?HanGan

?Nameofthepainting

?Night-ShiningWhite

?Descriptionofthepainting

?Whatamagnificenthorse!

?Wecanstillfeelthepowerwithinitsburning

eyes,baredteethandkickinghooves.

Thelifeoftheartist

?Personalinformation

?HewasbornintoapoorfamilyintheearlyTang

Dynasty.

?Howhebecameapainter

?HisartistictalentwasdiscoveredbythepoetWang

Wei.

?HesponsoredHanGantostudypaintingand

recommendedhimtoamaster.

?DuetoHanGan/snaturaltalentandyearsofhardwork,

hewaseventuallychosentoserveEmperorXuanzong

intheroyalpalace.

?Whathedidasacourtpainter

?Hefrequentlyvisitedtheroyalstablesandevenmoved

intolivewiththestableworkersforquitesometimein

ordertoobservehorses.

Commentsonhisworks

?SuShi

?"ThehorsespaintedbyHanGanarereal

horses.”

?Otherviewers

?HanGan/shorses“couldgallopoffthepaper”.

regard

?Night-ShiningWhite,nowkeptinNewYork'sMetropolitan

MuseumofArt,isregardedasoneofthemostsignificant

horsepaintingsinthehistoryofChineseart.

?vt.認(rèn)%,把…看作

?Eg我認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力既是一種天賦也是一種技巧。

?Iregardcreativitybothasagiftandasaskill.

?【與介詞as搭配】

?他被認(rèn)為是最有天賦的學(xué)生之一。

?Hewasregardedasoneofthemosttalentedstudents.

?Hewasconsideredasoneofthemosttalentedstudents.

?Hewasconsideredtobeoneofthemosttalentedstudents.

?【consider既可以和as搭配，也可以和tobe搭配】

recommend

?WangWeidecidedtosponsortheyoungmantostudy

paintingandrecommendhimtoamaster.

?vt.1）推薦（to...向…）

?Ifsomeonerecommendsapersonorthingtoyou,they

suggestthatyouwouldfindthatpersonorthinggood

oruseful.

?E.g.Ihavejustspentaholidaythereandwould

recommendittoanyoneIknow.

?2）建議，勸說=suggest

?我們建議你去咨詢醫(yī)生。

?Werecommendthatyou（should）consultyourdoctor.

?Werecommendconsultingyourdoctor.

fond

?TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses.

?adj.喜歡的

?1)Ifyouarefondofsomething,youlikeitoryoulike

doingit.

?E.g.Hewasfondofpeanutbutter.

?E.g.Sheisfondofcollectingrarecarpets.

?2)Ifyouarefondofsomeone,youfeelaffectionfor

them.

?E.g.ShewasespeciallyfondofalittlegirlcalledBetty.

?fondnessn.

?E.g.I/vealwayshadafondnessforjewels.

frequent

?Thismeantthattheanimalwasafrequent

subjectforartists.

?Hewasafrequentvisitortotheroyalstables.

?adj.經(jīng)常性的，頻繁的

?常搭配的名詞

,contact,guest,pause,reference,shopper,

trip,update,visit,etc.

observe

?Heobservedtheanimalitself.

?vt.l)觀察，觀測

?Ifyouobserveapersonorathing,youwatchthem

carefully,esp.inordertolearnsomethingaboutthem.

?E.g.Sternalsostudiesandobservesthebehaviorofbabies.

?2)Ifyouobservesomeoneorsomething,youseeornotice

them.

-看到，注意到

?E.g.In1664Hookeobservedareddishspotonthesurface

oftheplanet.

?3)Ifyouobservesomethingsuchasalaworcustom,you

obeyitorfollowit.

?遵守，奉行

?E.g.Remembertoobservethespeedlimit.

?E.g.DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry?

?Thehorses,whetherrestingoronthemove,

offeredhimplentyofinspiration.

?1)busyoractiveallthetime

?E.g.He'salwaysonthemoveandneverhastime

totalk.

?2)travellingfromplacetoplace

?E.g.Wellbeonthemovenextweek,soyou

won'tbeabletoreachus.

?3)developingorprogressingquickly

?E.g.Itsanindustryonthemove.

?Dayafterday,HanGanpaintedthehorses,his

brushpresentingeverydetailthathesawwithhis

owneyes.

?everydayforalongtime,

?1)ofteninawaythatisboringorunpleasant,

?2)alsowithoutstoppingorchanging

?EgI'msickofdoingthesamethingdayafterday.

?E.g.Manyfamiliescomebacktoourhotelyear

afteryear.

?vt.

?1)toshowordescribesomeoneorsomething

?E.g.We'llpresenttheinformationusingachart.

?呈現(xiàn)，展示

?2)togivesomethingtosomeone,forexampleata

formalorofficialoccasion

?E.g.Hewaspresentedwithanaward.

-授予

?3)togiveaspeechinwhichyouofferanidea,planetc

tobeconsideredoraccepted

?E.g.NextMondaythecompanywillpresentitsplansto

thebank.

?提交

?Allthehorsesinyourstablesaremyvery

teachers.

?Adj.

?Youuseverywithnounstoempahsizethat

somethingisexactlytherightoneorexactlythe

sameone.

?E.g.Everybodysaysheistheverymanforthe

case.

?E.g."Mostsecret7,hecalledit.Thosewerehis

verywords.

?ThosewhosawHanGan/shorsepaintingsallsanghigh

praisesforhisuniqueskill,sayingthathishorses“could

gallopoffthepaper”.

?n.贊揚(yáng),表瘍(C)

?Ifyousingsomeone/spraises,youpraisetheminan

enthusiasticway.

?Eg老師今天好好的表揚(yáng)了李華在這次考試中取得

的好成績。

?TodaytheteachersangLiHua'spraisesforhisgood

resultsintheexam.

?TodaytheteacherpraisedLiHuaforhisgoodresultsin

theexam.

?EvenSuShiexpressedhisadmirationforHanGan

asamasterofhorsepaintingwiththewords,

“ThehorsespaintedbyHanGanarerealhorses/7

?n.欽佩，羨慕，贊賞

-Eg我非常欽佩你們的努力工作。

?Wehave/feelgreatadmirationforyourhardwork.

?Wearefullof/filledwithadmirationforyourhard

work.

Unit4UnderstandingIdeas

LWhereistheLouvreMuseum?

A.InLondon.

B.InParis.

C.InBerlin.

2.Whenwastheoriginalcastleofthe

The12thcentury.

B.The15thcentury.

C.The18thcentury.

3.Howmanyworksofartarethereinits

collection?

A.Around180,000.

Around400^000.

C.Around480,000.

4.Whichworkofartisamongthe“Big

A.TheCodeofHammurabi.

B.LibertyLeadingthePeople.

C.VenusdeMilo.

1.TheLouvreMuseum

?LouvreMuseumortheLouvreisahistoric

monumentinParis,France.AcentralI_

ofthecity,itisIontherightbankofthe

Seineinthecity's1stdistrict.Themuseumishoused

intheLouvrePalace,。_builtasa

fortressinthelate12thcentury.Itopenedon10

August1793withanexhibitionof537paintings.

Nowadays,a38,000objectsfrom

prehistorytothe21stcenturyaree

overanareaof72,735squaremetres.It

r