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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年貴州省貴陽市南明區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenIsawtheinformation"Cindy—Soloist(獨(dú)唱者)"ontheposteroftheNewYear'sConcert.Notbecauseitwasmy(1)______,butbecauseitwasn'tRenee's.ReneeandIhadbeenclassmatessincekindergarten.ShewasalwayswhereverIwasandshewasalwaysaheadofme.
SothistimewhenourteacherMs.Jennytolduswhowerechosenfortheperformance,Iwasn't(2)______whenRenee'snamewasonthelistandminewasn't."So,whatelseis(3)______?"Ithoughttomyself.ThenIsawMs.Jennywalkingtome:"Cindy,youwillhavetostart(4)______withmefromnowon.Thesoloneedsmorepreparation."
Solo?Igotthesolo?IlookedatRenee.She(5)______andgavemethethumbs-upsign.
Nowthedayfinallycame.Wewereonthestage,everythingwasready.ButIcouldn'tbreatheorthink.Moreimportantly,Icouldn'tsing.Ms.Jennybegantobealittle(6)______.
"Youcandoit,Cindy,"Reneewhispered(小聲說)frombehindme."AndIknowyoucan."
Itookadeepbreath,openedmymouthandsangoutas(7)______asIcould.Therestoftheperformancewentwellanditwasagreat(8)______.
"Thanks,Renee,"thatwasallIcouldsay."Itwas(9)______,you'vealwaysbeenthereforme.Alltheseyearsandallthethingswe'vedonetogether!"Reneegavemeanother(10)______andsaid."Whatarefriendsfor?"
Friends?Isaidslowly,beginningtolikethefeelingofbeingherfriend.1.
A.club B.name C.hobby2.
A.interested B.scared C.surprised3.
A.right B.new C.popular4.
A.practicing B.celebrating C.comparing5.
A.smiled B.shouted C.cried6.
A.angry B.worried C.sleepy7.
A.loudly B.quickly C.quietly8.
A.challenge B.mistake C.success9.
A.something B.nothing C.everything10.
A.hug B.prize C.chance二、補(bǔ)全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)11.Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschoolday.(1)______Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.
Besureyouunderstandthehomework
Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.(2)______It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!
Useyourtimeatschool
(3)______Theyaredesignedtoallowstudentstostudythere.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.
Takeabreak
It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.(4)______Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.
Makeaplan
Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.(5)______Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.
A.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.
B.Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestionsaboutit.
C.Sotakeabreakwhiledoingyourhomework.
D.It'sagoodideatodomorehomeworkatschool.
E.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass
F.MoststudentshavebetweenIand3hoursofhomeworkanight.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共12小題,共24.0分)AAsweallknow,China'srailwayisdevelopingfastandnowisplayinganimportantroleineveryone'sdailylives.Let'slearnmoreaboutitfromthefollowinginformation.
12.Therewerealltogether______ofrailwaynetworkinChinain2021.A.150,000km B.40,000km C.190,000km13.Wecanget______kindsofinformationaboutrailwaydevelopmentinthematerial.A.two B.three C.four14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?______A.High-speedtrainscoverallcitiesandcounties.
B.Chinahasagoodqualityofrailwayintheworld.
C.WecanorderfoodonlineontheFuxinghigh-speedrailway.15.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthematerial?______A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencemagazine.
C.Inamoviereview. BToysandgamesarefun,butinventingthemisseriousbusiness.Bigtoycompaniestreatitevenmoreserious,becausethemoretoystheysell,themoremoneytheymake.Theyhaveadultswhodonothingbutthinkupnewtoys.Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!
Butnoteverynewtoyisinventedthatway.Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids.Thirteen-year-oldCaseyGoldenlovedtoplaygolf.Heinventedawaytomakethegamemorefun.Heinventedanewgolftee(球座).ItiscalledtheBiotees.Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey'steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper.Itdoesnotharmtheenvironment.Caseystartedhisowncompanytomakehisnewtee.He'salreadyhadordersformillionsofthem.
JessicaPeachinventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.Jessicalikestojumprope.Shejumpsaloneandshejumpswithfriends.Tojumpalone,youneedashortrope.Withfriends,youneedalongrope.SoJessicainventedanewkindofjumprope.ThelengthofJessica'sjumpropecanbemodified.Itcanbemadelongtojumpwithfriends.Oritcanbemadeshorttojumpalone.Whenyoufinishjumping,youcaneventurnthejumpropeintoabelt.NowJessicahasabusinesstosellherjumpropes.
Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjumpropes.16.Workersinbigtoycompaniessometimesworkinthelockedroomto______.A.keeptheirideassafe
B.playgameswitheachother
C.countthemoneythey'vemade17.WhichofthefollowingsayingsiscloselyrelatedtoCaseyGolden'sstory?______A.Interestisthebestteacher.
B.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.
C.Athousand-milejourneystartswithasinglestep.18.Theunderlinedword"modified"inParagraph3means______inEnglish.A.measured B.recorded C.changed19.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=paragraph1)______A. B.
C. CTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella".LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbedumbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts.
YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil(桐油).Theyneedtotakeevenmorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pastingpapersandpaintingpatterns.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)ofChina.
AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather."Iwanttobringthearttolife,"Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellas.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote(推廣)theart.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A. B.
C. 21.Yuhangoilpaperumbrellasaremadeof______.A.paper,steelribandbambooskin
B.skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil
C.bambooribs,pastingpapersandpaintingpatterns22.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?______A.TheoilpaperumbrellasmadebyLiuarelighter.
B.ItiseasytomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.
C.Theoilpaperumbrellasarepopulararoundtheworld.23.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A.tellusthestoryofLiuWeixue.
B.introducetheoilpaperumbrellastous
C.teachushowtomaketheoilpaperumbrellas四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)24.Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Maybeonemillion?Twomillion?No,notevenclose!Scientiststhinktherearebetweeneightandfourteenmillionkindsofplantsandanimals,butweonlyknowabout1.8millionnow.Theyareslowlyfindingnewkindsallthetime,andthat'sgoodnewsforus.
In2009,agroupofscientistswenttotherainforestsofEcuadortosearchfornewkindsofanimals.Theyhadtowalksilentlyandlookverycarefullyand,guesswhat?Theyfoundatinylittlefrogthatissmallerthantheendofyoursmallestfinger!Theyfoundanotherfrog,too.Thatlookslikeitismadeofglass.Thescientistsalsofoundsevennewkindsofgrasshoppers(蚱蜢).Someofthemareverybeautiful.
Scientiststellusthatfrogsandinsects(昆蟲)areveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicines.Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtofindnewplantsandanimalseveryday.Buttheirjobsaregettingharder,becauseforestswheretheseanimalslivearequicklydisappearing(消失)andtheanimalsare,too.(1)Weonlyknowabout______kindsofplantsandanimalsnow.(2)Scientists______andlookcarefullywhensearchingforanimalsintherainforests.(3)Frogsandinsectscan______tomakenewmedicines.(4)Thedisappearancesof______makescientists'jobsmoredifficult.(5)Whyisitdifficulttofindnewplantsandanimals?______五、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共6.0分)25.A.theB.fromC.shouldD.ifE.andF.canG.leftInGermany,mostchildrenlearnhowtoridetheirbikeswhentheyarequiteyoung.But(1)______theywanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest.Thetestisquitelikeourdrivingtest.
First,thestudentsmustlearnhowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Theywillhaveabout30classes.Eachstudenthasabookand(2)______booktellshowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Lookatthepicture.Hereisapagefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturn(3)______.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests.Thentheywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcome(4)______givethemmoreguides.
Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgradethestudents.Iftheypassthetest,they(5)______getabikelicense.Thentheyarereadyfortheroad.
WeallknowGermanpeopleareveryprecise(一絲不茍的).Wecanseethis(6)______theirridingtestfortheprimaryschoolstudents.Notonlycanthestudentslearnusualridingskills,butalsotheycanlearnthespiritofthecountryatthesametime.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)26.MaChunlin,ayoungmanfromChengdu,wasbornin1995.Manyyearsago,whenMasteppedintotheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),(1)______firstsnowymountainhesawwasMountQomolangma.Thisbecamethe(2)______(begin)ofhisstorywithMountQomolangma.
Lastyear,Maandapartner(3)______(go)onaphotographytriptothemountain.Theywantedtoarrive(4)______theKadaValley(卡達(dá)山谷)wheretheycouldadmirethebestviewofMountQomolangma.
OnthetriptotheKadaValley,badweatherandaltitudesickness(高原反應(yīng))madethemfeel(5)______(comfortable).Luckily,theyfinallyreachedtheKadaValley,andthey(6)______(clear)sawwhatMountQomolangmalookedlike.(7)______MahadseenMountQomolangmabefore,hewasstillamazedwhenhesawthebeautyrecordedby(8)______(they)camera.
Later,Masharedsome(9)______(photo)online,andtheygotmanylikes.WhenaskedwhyhechosetophotographMountQomolangma,Mareplied,"Thisprocessislikelookingfortreasures,whichisinterestingandendless.Iwanttohelpothers(10)______(well)understandMountQomolangmaandcallmoreenvironmentalprotection,ratherthancreatinganotherpopulartouristplace."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、完成句子(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)27.我們掌握的知識(shí)越廣,未來的機(jī)會(huì)才會(huì)越多。
Thewiderknowledgewegrasp,______chanceswewillgetinthefuture.28.最好的放松方式是通過運(yùn)動(dòng),因?yàn)樗兄谖覀兩硇慕】怠?/p>
Thebestway______isdoingexercisebecauseit'shealthyforourmindandbody.29.2023年臺(tái)盤縣的"村BA"決賽實(shí)在是太精彩了!
______thefinalgameof"VillageBA"of2023inTaipanwas!30.現(xiàn)在,越來越多的國內(nèi)外游客來貴陽觀光旅游。
______moreandmoretouristsfromhomeandabroadcomingtovisitGuiyang.31.擺脫"新冠肺炎"的負(fù)面影響需要花一些時(shí)間。
It______sometimetogetridofthenegativeeffectsof"COVID-19".八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)32.研學(xué)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)能幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),體驗(yàn)生活,培養(yǎng)實(shí)踐能力?,F(xiàn)在育才中學(xué)英語俱樂部正在征集以"AStudyTravel"為題的研學(xué)計(jì)劃,請根據(jù)以下要求寫一篇不少于80詞的征文。
要求:
1)計(jì)劃應(yīng)包含所給思維導(dǎo)圖的四項(xiàng)基本信息(地點(diǎn)及交通方式各選一項(xiàng));
2)重點(diǎn)談?wù)勀銓@次活動(dòng)的看法;
3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)個(gè)人和學(xué)校信息。
答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、B、A、A、B、A、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:不是因?yàn)槭俏业拿帧lub俱樂部;name名字;hobby愛好。根據(jù)"Cindy—Soloist(獨(dú)唱者)"可知,單上有我的名字,所以是name。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)Renee的名字在單上,而我的不在的話,我也不吃驚。interested感興趣;scared感到害怕;surprised感到吃驚。根據(jù)"She
was
always
wherever
I
was
and
she
was
always
ahead
of
me."(無論我在哪里,她總是在我前面。)可知不管在哪方面Renee總是在我前面。所以我不會(huì)吃驚。故選C。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:因此有什么新的嗎?right正確的;new新的;popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)前文I
wasn't
(2)when
Renee's
name
was
on
the
list
and
mine
wasn't.
(當(dāng)Renee的名字在單上,而我的不在的話)可知,我認(rèn)為名單上必定是Renee,所以內(nèi)心認(rèn)為不會(huì)有啥新的情況。故選B。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Cindy從現(xiàn)在起你將必須和我開始練習(xí)。practicing練習(xí);celebrating慶祝;comparing對比。根據(jù)"The
solo
needs
more
preparation."(獨(dú)唱需要更多的準(zhǔn)備。)可知,獨(dú)唱者需要更多的準(zhǔn)備,所以應(yīng)是practicing練習(xí)。故選A。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她笑了并且給我一個(gè)大拇指。smiled微笑;shouted大叫;cried哭。根據(jù)"gave
me
the
thumbs-up
sign"(給我一個(gè)大拇指)及所給詞中應(yīng)是smiled微笑,符合語境。故選A。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:簡妮老師有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心了。angry生氣;worried擔(dān)心的;sleepy困的。根據(jù)"
But
I
couldn't
breathe
or
think.More
importantly,I
couldn't
sing.
"(但我無法呼吸,也無法思考。更重要的是,我不會(huì)唱歌。)可知,我無法呼吸思考,也不能唱,所以應(yīng)是worried擔(dān)心的。故選B。
(7)考查副詞。句意:我深呼吸,張開嘴盡我所能地大聲唱出來。loudly大聲地;quickly快速地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)"sang
out
"(唱出,)應(yīng)是loudly大聲地。故選A。
(8)考查名詞。句意:這是一個(gè)很大的成功。challenge挑戰(zhàn);mistake錯(cuò)誤;success成功。根據(jù)"The
rest
of
the
performance
went
well
"(演出的其余部分進(jìn)行得很順利)可知事情進(jìn)展地順利,所以應(yīng)是success成功。故選C。
(9)考查代詞。句意:沒什么,對我來說你一直在那兒。something某事;nothing沒什么事;everything一切。根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)是表達(dá)沒啥事。故選B。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Renee給我一個(gè)擁抱并說:"朋友的意義何在?"hug擁抱;prize獎(jiǎng)賞;chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意Renee給我一個(gè),及所給詞中,應(yīng)是hug擁抱,符合語境。故選A。
本文主要講述當(dāng)Cindy被選為獨(dú)唱者時(shí),她很是驚訝。不管老師還是Renee都給予很大的鼓勵(lì),最終成功地完成演出。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段"Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念)."(它能幫助你理解重要的概念。)可知此空的內(nèi)容可以有助于你理解重要的概念,選項(xiàng)E"這是復(fù)習(xí)你在課堂上所學(xué)知識(shí)的最好方法。"符合語境,故選E。
(2)根據(jù)第三段"It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!"(在課上或課后問老師要比在晚上試圖記住要容易得多!)可知此處建議作業(yè)中不懂的地方問老師,選項(xiàng)B"不要害怕問關(guān)于它的問題。"符合語境。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)第五段"Theyaredesignedtoallowstudentstostudythere"(它們是為了讓學(xué)生在那里學(xué)習(xí)而設(shè)計(jì)的。)可知此處是介紹讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的地方,選項(xiàng)A"許多學(xué)校都有自習(xí)室。"符合語境,故選A。
(4)根據(jù)第七段"It's
difficult
to
hold
your
attention
for
too
long.(4)Sitting
for
too
long
without
relaxing
will
make
you
feel
very
tired."(很難長時(shí)間保持你的注意力坐得太久而不放松會(huì)讓你感到很累。)可知此處建議中間要休息,選項(xiàng)C"所以在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候休息一下。"符合語境,故選C。
(5)根據(jù)第九段"If
you
don't
finish
your
homework
at
school,think
about
how
much
you
have
left,so
you
can
budget
your
time."(如果你在學(xué)校沒有完成作業(yè),想想你還剩下多少,這樣你就可以預(yù)算你的時(shí)間。)可知此處是建議做個(gè)計(jì)劃,合理安排時(shí)間,選項(xiàng)F"大多數(shù)學(xué)生每晚有1到3個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)。"符合語境,故選F。
本文主要講述了學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何讓做作業(yè)變得輕松高效。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Railway中的Mileage
in
China:150,000
km(中國里程:150000公里。)和High-speed
railway中的Mileage
in
China:40,000
km(中國里程:40000公里。)可知,2021年中國鐵路網(wǎng)總里程數(shù)有19萬公里。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Railway
network
further
optimized(鐵路網(wǎng)進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化)Railway
transportation
services
improved
comprehensively(鐵路運(yùn)輸服務(wù)全面提升)和Railway
technology
continued
to
improve(鐵路技術(shù)持續(xù)進(jìn)步)可知,我們可以在材料中獲得三方面關(guān)于鐵路發(fā)展的信息。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coverage:93.8%
of
cities
with
a
population
of
over
500,00(覆蓋率:人口超過50萬的城市占93.8%。)可知,高鐵并沒有覆蓋所有的城市和鄉(xiāng)村;A選項(xiàng)表述有誤。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段China's
railway
is
developing
fast
and
now
is
playing
an
important
role
in
everyone's
daily
lives.Let's
learn
more
about
it
from
the
following
information.(中國鐵路發(fā)展迅速,在人們的日常生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。讓我們從以下信息中了解更多信息。)及全文可知,本文主要介紹了中國鐵路發(fā)展的相關(guān)信息;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可推知最有可能在一本科學(xué)雜志上讀到此材料。故選B。
本文介紹了中國鐵路的相關(guān)信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16~19.【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sometimes
they
even
work
in
locked
rooms
so
no
one
can
steal
their
ideas!(有時(shí)他們甚至在鎖著的房間里工作,這樣就沒有人能偷走他們的想法?。┛芍笮屯婢吖镜墓と擞袝r(shí)會(huì)在鎖著的房間里工作,以確保他們的想法安全。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thirteen-year-old
Casey
Golden
loved
to
play
golf.He
invented
a
way
to
make
the
game
more
fun.He
invented
a
new
golf
tee.It
is
called
the
Bio
tees.Most
golf
tees
are
made
from
wood,but
Casey's
tee
is
made
out
of
recycled
paper.It
does
not
harm
the
environment.Casey
started
his
own
company
to
make
his
new
tee.(13歲的CaseyGolden喜歡打高爾夫。他發(fā)明了一種讓比賽更有趣的方法。他發(fā)明一種新的高爾夫球座。它被稱為Bio球座。大多數(shù)高爾夫球座是由木材制成的,但Casey的球座是用再生紙制成的。它不會(huì)破壞環(huán)境。Casey創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司來制造他的新球座。)可知Casey
Golden喜歡打高爾夫球,所以發(fā)明了一種讓游戲更有趣的方法,選項(xiàng)A"興趣是最好的老師"符合,故選A。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段It
can
be
made
long
to
jump
with
friends.Or
it
can
be
made
short
to
jump
alone.(和朋友一起跳可以變長,也可以變短獨(dú)自跳。)可知這種跳繩可以變長也可以變短,因此這種跳繩可以改變長度,故劃線部分modified和changed"改變"同義。故選C。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段講述了一些大型玩具公司成年人什么都不做,只想怎么做出新玩具;第二段和第三段講述了兩個(gè)孩子發(fā)明了玩具;最后一段是作者期待讀者對一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的想法。故選B。
本文主要講述了很多玩具的設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)造來自于孩子們。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
20~23.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段The
oil
paper
umbrella
is
a
traditional
Chinese
handicraft.(油紙傘是中國的傳統(tǒng)工藝品。)以及全文可知,本文主要介紹了油紙傘,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They
are
mainly
made
of
skin
paper,bamboo,a
coating
of
Tung
oil.
(它們主要由皮紙、竹子、一層桐油制成。)可知余杭油紙傘是由皮紙、竹子和一層桐油制成的。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段He
used
a
kind
of
lighter
bamboo
to
make
the
umbrellas.(他用一種較輕的竹子做傘。)可推知?jiǎng)⒆龅挠图垈惚容^輕。故選A。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知,作者主要是介紹油紙傘的一些信息,故選B。
本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝品——油紙傘。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
24.【答案】【小題1】1.8
million【小題2】walksilently【小題3】beused【小題4】forestsandanimals【小題5】Becauseforestsandanimalsarequicklydisappearing.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第1段"Scientiststhinktherearebetweeneightandfourteenmillionkindsofplantsandanimals,butweonlyknowabout1.8millionnow."(科學(xué)家認(rèn)為世界上有800萬到1400萬種動(dòng)植物,但我們現(xiàn)在只知道180萬種。)可知,我們現(xiàn)在只知道大約180萬種動(dòng)植物。故填1.8
million。
(2)根據(jù)第2段"Theyhadtowalksilentlyandlookverycarefullyand,guesswhat?"(他們必須默默地走著,非常仔細(xì)地看,你猜怎么著?)可知,科學(xué)家們在熱帶雨林中尋找動(dòng)物時(shí),會(huì)安靜地行走并仔細(xì)觀察。故填walksilently。
(3)根據(jù)第3段"Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicines."(我們也可以用它們來制造新藥。)可知,青蛙和昆蟲可以用來制造新藥。此處主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài);can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone。故填beused。
(4)根據(jù)第3段"Buttheirjobsaregettingharder,becauseforestswheretheseanimalslivearequicklydisappearing(消失)andtheanimalsare,too."(但他們的工作越來越難了,因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)物生活的森林正在迅速消失,動(dòng)物也在迅速消失。)可知,森林和動(dòng)物的消失使科學(xué)家的工作更加困難。故填forestsandanimals。
(5)根據(jù)第3段"Buttheirjobsaregettingharder,becauseforestswheretheseanimalslivearequicklydisappearing(消失)andtheanimalsare,too."(但他們的工作越來越難了,因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)物生活的森林正在迅速消失,動(dòng)物也在迅速消失。)可知,因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)物生活的森林正在迅速消失,動(dòng)物也在消失,所以導(dǎo)致發(fā)現(xiàn)新植物和動(dòng)物變得很困難。故填Becauseforestsandanimalsarequicklydisappearing.
本文講述的是科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為世界上有800萬到1400萬種植物和動(dòng)物,但我們現(xiàn)在只知道大約180萬種,科學(xué)家們正在努力地尋找新的物種。
這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
25.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】G【小題4】E【小題5】F【小題6】B【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:但是如果他們想在路上騎自行車,他們必須通過測試。根據(jù)語境可知前句是后句的條件,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選D。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本書,這本書告訴我們?nèi)绾卧诼飞媳3职踩绾伪Wo(hù)他人的安全,以及如果他們受傷了該怎么做。根據(jù)語境可知此處是特指空前提到的"book",應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故選A。
(3)考查名詞。句意:它告訴學(xué)生向左拐的正確方向。根據(jù)語境可知此處關(guān)于拐彎,結(jié)合選詞可知turnleft"左轉(zhuǎn)"符合語境,故選G。
(4)考查連詞。句意:一些警察會(huì)來給他們更多的向?qū)?。根?jù)語境可知此處是表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接,故選E。
(5)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:如果他們通過了考試,他們就可以得到一張自行車執(zhí)照。根據(jù)語境可知如果通過了考試,就可以得到一張自行車執(zhí)照,can"可以"符合語境,故選F。
(6)考查介詞。句意:我們可以從他們對小學(xué)生的騎乘測試中看出這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)"WeallknowGermanpeopleareveryprecise(一絲不茍的).(我們都知道德國人非常一絲不茍。)可知德國人一絲不茍,我們可以從他們對小學(xué)生的騎乘測試中看出這一點(diǎn)。from"從"符合語境,故選B。
本文講述了在德國,大多數(shù)孩子在很小的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車。但是如果他們想在路上騎自行車,他們必須通過測試。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
26.【答案】【小題1】the【小題2】beginning【小題3】went【小題4】at/in【小題5】uncomfortable【小題6】clearly【小題7】Although/Though【小題8】their【小題9】photos【小題10】better【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:許多年前,當(dāng)馬踏上青藏高原時(shí),他看到的第一座雪山就是珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)"first"可知此處是特指第一個(gè),應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故填the。
(2)考查名詞。句意:這成為他與珠穆朗瑪峰的故事的開始。thebeginningof"……的開始",固定搭配。故填beginning。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:去年,馬和一個(gè)伙伴去了一次登山攝影之旅。根據(jù)"Lastyear"可知本句是一般過去時(shí),故填went。
(4)考查介詞。句意:他們想到達(dá)卡達(dá)山谷,在那里他們可以欣賞到珠穆朗瑪峰的最佳景色。arriveat/in"到達(dá)",為固定短語,空后是"達(dá)卡達(dá)山谷",at和in都可以,故填at/in。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:在去卡達(dá)山谷的旅途中,惡劣的天氣和高原反應(yīng)使他們感到不舒服。根據(jù)"badweatherandaltitudesickness"(惡劣的天氣和高原反應(yīng))可知惡劣的天氣和高原反應(yīng)使他們感到不舒服,uncomfortable"不舒服的"。故填uncomfortable。
(6)考查副詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他們終于到達(dá)了加達(dá)山谷,他們清楚地看到了珠穆朗瑪峰的樣子。clear是形容詞,修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞
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