廣東省梅州市勞服職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市勞服職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wetriedallthepossibleways________wecouldthinkoftosolvetheproblem,butnoneofthemseemtowork.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.bywhich參考答案：B2.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_____tostrangers.A．ways

B．connection

C．means

D．a(chǎn)pproaches參考答案：D3.__________atthe70thAnniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaweresomeformerandcurrentleadersoftheParty,andtensofthousandsofrepresentativesfromallwalksoflife.A.Presented B.Present C.Presenting D.Beingpresent參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：出席中華人民共和國成立70周年慶祝活動(dòng)的有黨的一些前任和現(xiàn)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，以及來自各行各業(yè)的數(shù)以萬計(jì)的代表。present作形容詞，意為“出席的”，present位于句首，屬于表語提前，主句用倒裝。present作動(dòng)詞，意為“頒發(fā)，授予，展現(xiàn)，提交”，不符合語境，故排除A和C選項(xiàng)。故選B。4.Iamafraidyourproposalisnotquite________forsuchkindofcomplexproject.A.outofplace

B.inorder

C.inplace

D.dueto參考答案：C5.Atthefootofthemountain

.A.avillagelies

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B6.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI________thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknow

C.wouldhaveknown

D.haven’tknown參考答案：A7.—Waiter,_____?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s80yuanaltogether.A.howmuchdidweeat

B.wouldyoupleasechargeme.C.wouldyoutakethemoney

D.mayIhavethebill,please參考答案：D8._______youdaretoovercomedifficultieswithyourstudies,______makegreatprogressinthefuture. A．Onlyif,canyou

B．If,canyou

C．Onlyif,youcan

D.

If,youcanto參考答案：A9.Theyadvocatetheproposalwewereopposed

re-discussedatthenextmeeting.A.was

B.shouldbe

C.towas

D.tobe參考答案：D10.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C25.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A12.________thehelpfromthedoctor，thelittleboy________hislife.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavelost

B.Without;couldloseC.Butfor;wouldhavelost

D.Exceptfor;wouldhavelost參考答案：C13.---Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintotherepot?---

.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A．Noway

B．Itcouldn’tbebetterC．Allright

D．Notabit參考答案：B14.

Thethreeofus______aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel參考答案：A15.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B16.﹣WhatdoyouthinktheSpringFestivalis？﹣Well，itisatimeforfamilyreunion，______peoplereunitewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsafteralongtime，evenanentireyear．（）A．where B．when C．onwhich D．that參考答案：D．﹣﹣你認(rèn)為春節(jié)是什么？﹣﹣嗯，是家庭團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候，是人們分別很久甚至一年后和家人和朋友團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候．本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選用．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯判斷，逗號(hào)后面的修飾atime的定語從句，atime是先行詞；把先行詞atime帶入到定語從句，從句為"duringthetimepeoplereunite…"判斷duringthetime在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，所以用when或duringwhich，C項(xiàng)介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤，故選B．二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iloveagoodmurdermystery.Itisso____21____towatchorreadanexcitingandinterestingdetectivestoryandtrytosolvethe____22____yourself.AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestoryconsideringshe____23____overeightybooks.Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithher____24____—HerculePoirot，afamousBelgiandetectiveandMissMarple，anoldladywhoisalsoanamateur____25____．AsIamabig____26____ofAgathaChristie，Iwasexcitedto____27____herhouseinDevoncalledGreenway.Itravelledtoher____28____bysteamtrain.Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke.Itwasa____29____settingforamurderlikeinherfamousnovelMurderontheOrientExpress.____30____，allthepassengersarrivedsafely!Afterapleasantwalkthroughthewoods，I____31____thesplendidhouse.IdidatourandIlovedseeingwhereshewroteher____32____．Manyfirsteditionswereondisplayinarevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)bookcase.However，my____33____partoftheestate(莊園)wastheboathouse.Therewasalovelyviewoftheriverbutthe____34____alsoservedamorespecialpurpose—inspirationforacrime____35____．InChristie'snovel，DeadMan'sFolly，agirl'sbodyis____36____intheboathouse.Theyeven____37____theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway.Ireally____38____myvisittoGreenway.Itwassucha____39____placeandIwasinterestedinseeingwhereAgathaChristiewas____40____towritesomanyexcitingstories.21．A.upset

B．seriousC．successful

D．fun22．A.doubt

B．problemC．murder

D．method23．A.read

B．wroteC．saw

D．contributed24．A.creations

B．inventionsC．discussions

D．reasons25．A.guard

B．detectiveC．creator

D．spy26．A.guide

B．fellowC．fan

D．gift27．A.watch

B．rebuildC．explode

D．visit28．A.house

B．familyC．hometown

D．site29．A.perfect

B．centralC．color1ful

D．direct30．A.Sadly

B．FortunatelyC．Hopefully

D．Surprisingly31．A.fetched

B．gotC．reached

D．mentioned32．A.posts

B．poemsC．letters

D．books33．A.personal

B．usefulC．rewarding

D．favourite34．A.novel

B．estateC．boathouse

D．book35．A.scenery

B．sightC．view

D．scene36．A.dissolved

B．tendedC．found

D．buried37．A.developed

B．filmedC．a(chǎn)dapted

D．a(chǎn)ffected38．A.enjoyed

B．treasuredC．exploited

D．focused39．A.shocking

B．beautifulC．skilful

D．helpful40．A.inspired

B．disappointedC．marked

D．honored參考答案：DCBABCDAABCDDCDCBABA

【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者酷愛英國著名偵探小說家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的作品及參觀她故居時(shí)的感受。解析：21.根據(jù)語境“Iloveagoodmurdermystery”“anexcitingandinterestingdetectivestory”可知，作者認(rèn)為閱讀偵探小說是很有趣的(fun)事情，故選D。22.根據(jù)“agoodmurdermystery”“detective”可知，此處指“盡力自己破案”，故選C。23.根據(jù)“AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestory”可知，這是對(duì)阿加莎極高的贊譽(yù)，可推出她寫(wrote)了超過80本的書。故選B。24.根據(jù)語境可推知，很多人都非常喜歡阿加莎的作品(creations)。故選A。25.根據(jù)“HerculePoirot，afamousBelgiandetective”可推斷出，馬普爾小姐也是一位業(yè)余偵探(detective)。故選B。

26.根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，作者十分喜歡看偵探小說和阿加莎這個(gè)人。故可推斷，作者是她的一個(gè)粉絲(fan)。27.根據(jù)后文的“Itravelledtoher____28____”可推知，作者對(duì)要去參觀(visit)阿加莎的故居興奮不已。故選D。28.根據(jù)前文的“____27____herhouse”可知本空答案為house，故選A。29.根據(jù)前文的“Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke”及后文的“foramurderlikeinherfamousnovel”可推知，這個(gè)地方是謀殺案的完美的(perfect)背景。故選A。30.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，所有乘客安全到達(dá)。故選B。31.句意：在穿過樹林后，作者到達(dá)(reached)了阿加莎的故居。故選C。32.句意：作者喜歡參觀阿加莎寫書(books)的地方。故選D。文末的“towritesomanyexcitingstories”是提示。33.句意：作者最喜歡的(favourite)地方是船屋。故選D。34.根據(jù)上下句可推知選C。35.句意：這個(gè)船屋有一個(gè)更特殊的用途，它提供了犯罪場景(scene)的靈感。故選D。36.根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，在這部小說中，一個(gè)女孩的尸體在船屋中被找到(found)。故選C。37.根據(jù)后文的“theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway”可知，選B。film意為“拍攝(影片)”。38.根據(jù)上下文可知，對(duì)于這次的參觀作者真的很喜歡。故選A。39.根據(jù)文中的“thesplendidhouse”和“Therewasalovelyviewoftheriver”以及空格后的“Iwasinterestedinseeing”可知，這里的風(fēng)景很美(beautiful)。故選B。40.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，正是這樣一個(gè)地方使阿加莎富有靈感，創(chuàng)作出了這么多令人興奮的故事。故選A。上文中的“inspirationfor”是提示。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dearall,PleasereadProfessorHume’semailabouthisnextlectureonRoseParks.SusanMillerSecretary***********************************************************DearSusan,Pleaseforwardthismessagetostudentsofmyhistoryclass.BesidesthelifestoryofRosaParksinthetextbook,thestudentsarealsorequiredtoreadthepassagebelowandsomerelatedstoriesthatcanbeborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.TedHumeTheearlyexperiencesofRosaParke(1913－2005),longknownasthe“motherofthecivilrightsmovement,”werenotdifferentfromthoseofmanyAfrican-Americansatthattime.Theblackwoman,however,turnedthecourseofAmericanhistoryinDecember1955whensherefusedtogiveupherseatonabustoawhiteman.“Bysittingdown,’remarkedJohnLewis,“shewasstandingupforallAmericans.”AmongthenumerousawardsParksreceivedinherlifewerethePresidentialMedalofFreedom(1996)andtheCongressionalGoldMedal(1999).ParksdiedonOct.24,2005.AtSt.PaulA.M.E.ChurchinMontgomery,alargecrowdincludingSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRiceCelebratedherlife.Ricesaidsheandothers,whogrewupwhenthepoliticalactivitiesofParksheldpublicattention,mightnothaverealizedherimpact(影響)ontheirlives,“butIcanhonestlysaythatwithoutMrs.Parks,IprobablywouldnotbestandinghereasSecretaryofState.”Afterhercasket(靈柩)wasplacedattheCapitol,U.S.PresidentBush,membersofCongressandordinaryAmericanspaidtheirrespects.InAmericanhistoryParksisthefirstwomantolieinstateattheCapitol,averyhighregardusuallyreservedforPresidentsoftheUnitedStates.56.WhatisthemainpurposeofSusan’semail?A.TomakearrangementsforProfessorHume’sclassB.TointroducedtothestudentsRosaParks.C.Tohelpthestudentsorganizealecture.D.ToanswerProfessorHume’slastemail.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forward”mean?A.Explain

B.Send

C.Take

D.Read58.ThepoliticalimpactofRosaParksliesinthefactthatshe______A.helpedCondoleezzaRiceachievepoliticalsuccessB.joinedthecivilrightsmovementatayoungageC.maderacialequalityacommonvalueinAmericansocietyD.setagoodexampleinherearlylifeforotherblackAmericans59.HowwasRosaParkstreatedafterherdeath?A.Shewasnamed“motherofthecivilrightsmovement”.B.ShewasreceivedbyPresidentBushattheCapitol.C.ShewasgiventhePresidentialMedalofFreedom.D.ShewashonoredtolieinstateattheCapitol.參考答案：ABCD19.In2012，KimStemple，aspecial—educationteacher，foundherselfinaBostonhospitalbeingtreatedforoneofseveraldiseasesshehadbeendiagnosedwith.ThenormallylivelyStemplewasnaturallygettingverydepressed.Andthenafriendgaveheramedal.Beforeshegottoosicktoexercise，Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner.ThemedalcamefromaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasandhopedthekeepsake(紀(jì)念品）wouldactasakindofreplacementofrefreshment.AfterStemplehungthemedalfromherhospitalIVpole，otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemplethinking.“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage，”shetoldpilotonline.com.Andsowasbornhercharity-WeFinishTogether，whichcollectsmedalsfromstrangers一runners,dancers，swimmers，singers,andevenspellingbeewinners—anddonatesthemtoallsortsofpeopleinneed.Receivershaveincludedhospitalpatientsandhomelesspeople，andoldsoldiers.Partoftheprocessinvolvesthedonorwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon(絲帶）.“Thisgivesthemaconnectiontosomeone,"saysStemple.“Iftheyreceiveamedal,theyknowsomeone

cares.”Asimplemedalisreallyimportant?Yes,saysJoanMusarra,whosuffersfromaseriousillness.“Iopenedmypackagecontainingmynewmedalandthenotesofpositive,warmthoughts.Iwasdeeplymoved,“shewrotetoStemple.“Atthatmoment,IwassittingonmuchtometofeelthatIamnotalone.”8.BeforeStemplewasdiagnosedwithseriousdiseases,whatkindofpersonisshe?A.

Apessimisticperson. B.Awarmheartedperson.C.Anebullientperson. D.Aleaderofacharity.9.Which

ofthefollowingbestexplains“replacementofrefreshment”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Medicine. B.Encouragement.C.Memory. D.Enjoyment.10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThebirthofWeFinishTogether.B