2023年高考英語人教一輪復(fù)習(xí) 全市一等獎(jiǎng)

必修五第一部分Unit4Makingthenews1話題詞句2基礎(chǔ)回扣3考點(diǎn)串講4層級訓(xùn)練話題詞句1．headlinen．______________________2．remarkn．________________3．broadcastn．&vt.________________4．conveyvt.________________5．journalistn．________________6．takephotographs________________7．getascoop________________8．a(chǎn)ssociate...with...________________________新聞標(biāo)題；內(nèi)容提要陳述；評論廣播表達(dá)；傳遞記者拍照片搶獨(dú)家新聞把……與……聯(lián)系起來9．a(chǎn)rrangean________________安排采訪10．haveaneyefor________________11．________________astory去采訪12．offerjobopportunities________________13．________________新聞發(fā)布會(huì)14．keeppacewith________________15．a(chǎn)rousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention____________________interview對……有鑒別力cover/goon提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)pressconference跟上……的速度引起公眾的廣泛關(guān)注1．Thoughadhasbroughtusgreatconvenience,ittroublesusalot________________.雖然廣告給我們帶來了極大的方便，但同時(shí)也給我們帶來了很多煩惱。2．Thisissuehas_______________________________.這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。3．Whetheryoucanbecomeasuccessfuljournalist________________whetheryouworkhardenough.你是否能成為一名成功的記者取決于你工作是否足夠努力。atthesametimecausedwidepublicconcerndependson基礎(chǔ)回扣Ⅰ.單詞識記1．____________________vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告2．____________________vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到3．____________________n.[C]情況；病例；案例4．____________________vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)→____________________adj.贊同的→____________________n.[C，U]贊許；贊成；同意→(反義詞)____________________vt.不贊成；不認(rèn)可；不批準(zhǔn)詞匯素養(yǎng)

accuseacquirecaseapproveapprovingapprovaldisapprove5．____________________vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助→____________________n.[U]幫助；協(xié)助→____________________n.[C]助手；助理；售貨員6．__________________vi.&vt.集中；聚集→____________________n.[U]集中7．____________________n.[C，U]需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求→____________________adj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的；苛求的8．____________________adj.渴望的；熱切的→____________________adv.渴望地；熱切地assistassistanceassistantconcentrateconcentrationdemanddemandingeagereagerly9．____________________vt.告知；通知→____________________adj.消息靈通的→____________________n.[U]信息10．____________________adj.快樂的；欣喜的→____________________n.[C，U]快樂；高興vt.使高興；使愉快11．____________________adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的→____________________vt.欽佩；羨慕12．____________________n.[C，U]任命；委派；約會(huì)→____________________vt.任命；委派informinformedinformationdelighteddelightadmirableadmireappointmentappoint13．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.____________________14．a(chǎn)ssessvt.____________________15．deliberatelyadv.____________________16．guiltyadj._________________________精確的；準(zhǔn)確的評估；評定故意地犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的Ⅱ.詞匯運(yùn)用1．Ican'tgivemy________________(approve)tosuchanagreement.2．(2015·課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)Whatmakestheadobedwellings________________(admire)istheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.3．(湖北高考)Itisobviousthathe________________(deliberate)destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.4．Iwas________________(delight)tohearthenewsofyoursuccess.5．Mycolleagueiseagertofindtwo________________(assist)tohelpwithherresearch.approvaladmirabledeliberatelydelightedassistants6．It'ssaidthatsheisnota_______________(professor)player;sheisjustanamateur.7．MaryandI________________tomeetattheentrancetothezoo,butshefailedtokeepthe________________(appoint)．8．Theeditorfeels________(guilt)aboutnotpublishingyourarticleinthelatestissue.9．Heaskedmetopayattentiontothelatest________________aboutthenewiPhone.ItissaidthatJennyiswell________________andoneofmytasksistokeephim________________.(inform)professionalappointedappointmentguiltyinformationinformedinformedⅢ.單詞巧記1．－able形容詞后綴①admirable令人欽佩的，值得仰慕的②comfortable舒適的，感到安慰的③honorable榮譽(yù)的，光榮的④reasonable合情合理的⑤considerable值得考慮的⑥r(nóng)espectable可敬的⑦valuable值錢的，貴重的⑧unthinkable不可思議的⑨unbelievable難以置信的⑩miserable悲慘的，可憐的2．“獲得，得到”家庭①acquirevt.獲得，得到②achievevt.取得，獲得③obtainvt.獲得，得到④gainvt./vi.獲得，贏得⑤winvt.獲得，贏得⑥getvt.得到，收到3．“新聞工作”相關(guān)詞匯①journalistn．記者②occupationn．工作③resourcen．資源④rewardingadj.有回報(bào)的⑤publishvt.出版⑥includingprep.包括⑦beofbenefitto對……有益⑧bepopularwith受到……的歡迎Ⅰ.短語默寫1．____________________集中；全神貫注于2．____________________依靠；依賴3．____________________因……指責(zé)或控告……4．____________________為了(做)……5．____________________在……前面6．____________________對……很敏感；善于發(fā)現(xiàn)7．____________________記在心里8．___________________________完全誤解；弄錯(cuò)短語速記

concentrateondependonaccuse...of...soasto(dosth.)aheadofhaveanosefor...keepinmindgetthewrongendofthestickⅡ.短語填空1．Themanager___________________hisjob，sohedidnotheartheloudnoiseoutsidehisoffice.2．Thathisfriends__________him_____notbeinghonestmadeJackveryangry.3．______________thatyoumustarriveatschoolby8o'clockandnotbelate.4．Heknewthathecould______________hertodealwiththesituation.5．Thankstoyourhardwork,wecanfinishthetask____________schedule.6．Beingtrainedformanyyears,thegirl_________________differentproblems.concentratedonaccusedofKeepinminddependonaheadofhasanoseforⅢ.聯(lián)想歸納1．“動(dòng)詞＋on”必備短語一覽①workon從事②lookon旁觀，觀看③callon拜訪，號召④fix...on把……集中于……⑤takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)⑥tryon試穿⑦puton穿上，上演2．“in＋the＋n.”短語集錦①inthebeginning在開始時(shí)②inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方③inthefuture在未來，在將來④inthehospital在醫(yī)院里⑤intheshade在陰涼里⑥intheend在最后⑦intheleast絲毫，一點(diǎn)兒⑧intheway擋道句式悟通背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。否定詞never置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。1.我從未懷疑過父親會(huì)來救我。Neverforasecond________thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.didIdoubt背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他與新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生重要影響。betodo在句中表示后來發(fā)生的事，常譯為“注定會(huì)……；一定……”。2.(2015·陜西卷)在大學(xué)期間奧巴馬從不知道他會(huì)成為美國第一任黑人總統(tǒng)。Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthat_____________thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.3.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞acase。3.(重慶卷)銷售總監(jiān)是一個(gè)交流能力和銷售技巧同樣重要的職位。Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.hewastobewhere考點(diǎn)串講(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與/涉及/卷入某事involvedoingsth.包括做某事sb.be/getinvolvedin某人參與/涉及/卷入……；某人全神貫注于……(2)involvedadj.復(fù)雜難解的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的精研詞匯短語1．involvevt.牽涉；涉及；包括；使參與(卷入)……involved作前置定語和后置定語時(shí)的意義不同：theprobleminvolved所涉及的問題theinvolvedproblem復(fù)雜的問題單句語法填空。①Studentsshouldinvolvethemselves________communityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves__________

(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.inspending(1)acquiresth.(fromsb.)(從某人那里)獲得；買到；取得；學(xué)到acquireatasteforsth.開始喜歡某事acquireaknowledgeof...獲得……知識acquirethehabit(ofdoingsth.)養(yǎng)成(做某事的)習(xí)慣anacquiredtaste養(yǎng)成的愛好(2)acquisitionn．取得；獲得2．a(chǎn)cquirevt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到完成句子。①Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeen____________throughexploration.知識和技能是通過探索獲的。②She_______________________________Englishbycarefulstudy.她通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)精通了英語。acquiredacquiredagoodknowledgeof3.informvt.告知；通知單句語法填空。①(2015·福建)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformus________hisdelayincasewegotworried.②(2016·江蘇)Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshare_______________(inform)andtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.③Thenewspaperskeepus___________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.ofinformationinformed單句改錯(cuò)。④Wewereveryafraidtokeepthestaffinformofwhatweweredoing._________________________⑤AllofthesepeoplegavemelotsofinformationsIhadneverheardof.______________________________inform→informedinformations→informationincase(連詞)以防；倘若incase(副詞)萬一……的話；以防；免得incaseof如果；萬一……的話inthat/thiscase在那樣/這樣的情況下innocase決不inanycase無論如何asisoftenthecase這是常有的事asmallcase小事一樁4．casen.事例；情況；案例；病例完成句子。①Unlesswehaveenoughevidence,wecan't________________.除非我們有足夠的證據(jù)，否則我們贏不了官司。②(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove__________sheinjuredherneck.拉里告訴她，他已撲滅大火，并且她不應(yīng)該亂動(dòng)以免傷到頸部。③(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)But____________,

wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.但是在那種情況下，我們對世界會(huì)知之甚少。winthecaseincaseinthatcase④____________willIturnagainstmymotherland.我決不會(huì)背叛我的祖國。⑤(牛津高階)_________________,

ringthealarmbell.如遇火警，即按警鈴。⑥Thereisnosimpleanswer,___________________inscience.科學(xué)往往如此，它沒有一個(gè)簡單的答案。InnocaseIncaseoffireasisoftenthecase用case的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段。⑦_(dá)___Asisoftenthecase____(這是常有的事),firebreaksoutbecauseofcarelessness.⑧____Inthatcase____(在那種情況下),remembertokeepcalm.⑨____Innocase____(決不能)canyoujumpfromthetopofahighbuilding,whichisdangerous.Youmaycall119or110⑩____incaseof____(萬一發(fā)生)emergencyandtrytotakesomeeffectivemeasuresbeforethearrivalofrescue?____incase____(以防)yougetburnt.(1)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...要求……demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物(2)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的需求(3)demandingadj.要求苛刻的5．demandn．需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求demand后不能跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即不能說demandsb.todo，但可以說demandofsb.todo；其后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形。完成句子。①(安徽高考)First,sciencegraduatesare___________________thanartsonesinChina.首先，在中國，對理科畢業(yè)生的需求比對文科生的更大。②Thecompanyistryingto_____________________________________forthenewproducts.這家公司正努力滿足顧客對新產(chǎn)品的需求。③Theboss________________________ofeverything.老板要求被告知每一件事。ingreaterdemandmeet/satisfythecustomersdemanddemandedtobeinformed④ThemanagerdemandedthatTom________toParisatonce.經(jīng)理要求湯姆立刻飛往巴黎。⑤Thecustomer____________areasonableexplanation____________thesupermarket.那名顧客要求超市給一個(gè)合理的解釋。flydemandedfrom/of完成句子。由于干燥的天氣，這些植物需要大量的水分。⑥Totheseplants,water___________________becauseofthedryweather.(demandn．)⑦Becauseofthedryweather,theseplants____________________badly.(demandv．)isingreatdemanddemandtobewatered一句多譯。人們強(qiáng)烈要求應(yīng)該嚴(yán)厲處罰那些酒后駕駛者。⑧_______________________________________________________________(demand＋從句)⑨_______________________________________________________________(demandofsb.todosth.)Peopledemandthatthosedrunk－drivers(should)bepunishedseriously.Peopledemandofthosedrunk－driverstobepunishedseriously.(1)approvesth.批準(zhǔn)；(通過)某事approveof(sb./sb.'s)(doing)sth.贊同/同意(某人)(做)某事(2)approvaln．贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過giveone'sapprovalto同意；批準(zhǔn)(3)disapprovevt.不贊成；不批準(zhǔn)；不認(rèn)可(4)disapprovaln．不批準(zhǔn)；不認(rèn)可；不同意6．a(chǎn)pprovevt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①M(fèi)ikesaidthattheproposalswouldhaveto________________(approve)bytheEngineeringDepartment.②Itisayearsincewereceivedofficial_____________(approve)togoaheadwiththeproject.③Janewasdeterminedtogotoartschooldespiteherparents'_____________

(approve)．④Hisfatherapprovedofhim________(join)thearmy.beapprovedapprovaldisapprovaljoiningdependonsb.依靠某人dependonsth.依靠；依……而定dependonitthat...指望……dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事Thatdepends./Italldepends.這很難說。/得看情況。7．dependon依靠；依賴類似短語：relyon＝counton依靠insiston堅(jiān)持callon呼吁；號召geton上車；相處concentrate/focuson集中精力于congratulateon祝賀lookon旁觀puton上演；穿上go/keepon繼續(xù)用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。OnedayI①________(上車)abusanditwasverycrowded.Whenaman②____________________(集中于)hisphone,hefoundhiswalletstolenbyathief.Afightbetweenthem③_________(上演)．Manypeoplejust④_____________(旁觀)becausetheythoughtthetwopeoplecould⑤________(依靠)themselvestosolvetheproblem.Sothefight⑥__________(繼續(xù))．Suddenlythethieftookouthisknives.“Comeon!Someonewillbeinjured.”gotonconcentrated/focusedonputonlookedonrelyonwentonshoutedthecrowd.Timcameuptothethiefandknockedhimdown.People⑦_(dá)__________________(祝賀)himandsaidhewasahero.Thedriver⑧_____________(堅(jiān)持)Tim'sbehaviordeservingourrespectand⑨_________(號召)ustolearnfromhim.congratulatedoninsistedoncalledonaccusesb.ofdoingsth.＝chargesb.withdoingsth.控告某人做某事8．a(chǎn)ccuse...of...指責(zé)/控告某人……完成句子。①Apieceofbadnewshasbeenspreadthattherichmanhasbeen________doinggoodthingsonlytoachieveagoodreputation.一條不好的消息已經(jīng)傳播開來：那位富人被指責(zé)做好事只是為了沽名釣譽(yù)。②Idon'tthinkanyonecan________me_____notbeingfrank.我想任何人都不能指責(zé)我不坦率。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。③Hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexam,whichsurprisedusall.→He__________________cheatingintheexam,whichsurprisedusall.accusedofaccuseofwaschargedwith(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.專心(做)某事concentrateone'sattention/effort/energy/mindonsth.集中注意力/力量/精力/思想于某事(2)concentrationn．集中；專心(3)focus/fix...on...集中……于……putone'smind/heartin/into...專心于……beabsorbedin...專心于……applyoneself/one'smindto...專心于……payattentionto...專心于……；注意……9．concentrat