山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解

山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編閱讀理解2023年山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題IV.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）AJoeisa75-year-oldman.Hehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyallvisithimduringtheirholidays.Beforetheycometovisit,Joecleansthehouseandbuystheirfavoritefoods.Butwhenheisworking,heloseshisfavoritewatch.ThewatchisagiftfromhisfatherandJoelovesthewatchverymuch.Heisverysad.Whenhisgrandchildrencome,theypromisehimtheywillfindthewatch.Oneofhisgranddaughtersasks,"Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyouseethewatchlastbeforeitgoesmissing?”Joeanswers,nIguessIloseitwhenIamcleaningthebam（谷倉(cāng)）!”Thechildrenlookformorethantwohoursbutcan'tfindit.Bob,oneofhisgrandsons,goestothebarnagain.Thelittleboyaskstheothersnottofollowhim.Heisthereforabout15minutesandthenhefindsthewatch!Joeaskshowhecanfindit.Bobanswers,nIjustsittherequietly.Afterafewminutes,Ihearthe'ticklick'soundandfindthewatch.nJoeishappyandthanksthelittleboy.Thisstoryshowsthatsometimeskeepingquietisveryuseful.Itcanhelpusfindasolution!41.WhogivesthewatchtoJoe?A.Hismother B.Hisfather C.HissonD.HisgrandsonWheredoesJoelosethewatchinhisownopinion?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthebarn.C.Inthebedroom. D.Inthediningroom.Howlongdothechildrenlookforthewatchatfirst?A.Morethanthreehours.C.Morethantwohours.HowdoesBobfindthewatch?A.Hefollowsotherchildren.C.Hesitsquietlyandlistens.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellA.Joelosthiswatch.C.Bobisaluckyboy.B.Lessthanthreehours.D.Lessthanthreehours.B.Hecallshismother.D.HeasksJoeforhelp.>?B.Helpingpeoplemakesusfeelgood.D.Keepingquietissometimesimportant.trouble.”"Youarereallyacoward（懦夫）saidRobert.Thenextday,RoberttoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathim.However,Henrythought,"Ifsnotabigdeal."Heknewthatheshouldalwayschoosetodoright.Thiswastruecourage.Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwiththeboys.Hegotintowaterthatwastoodeepforhim.Robertcriedfbrhelp.Butalltheboysgotoutofwaterasfastastheycould.Theydidn'teventrytohelphim.RobertwasfallingfastwhenHenrythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.HereachedRobertquickly.Atlast,HenrytriedhisbesttobringRoberttothebankandsavedhislife.Robertandtheboyswereashamed（羞愧的）athavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyagreedthathehadmorecouragethananyofthem.WheredidHenryandRobertseethefight?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Onthestreet. D.Ontheplayground.HowdidHenryfeelwhenbeinglaughedat?A.Hefeltafraid. B.Hedidnotcare.C.Hewashappy. D.Hewassad.WhatdidtheotherboysdowhenRobertcriedforhelp?A.TheyhelpedRoberttogetoutofwater.B?Theyhumedtoaskforhelprightaway.C.Theydidnothingbutranawayquickly.D.TheyreachedRobertwhenhewasfalling.WhatmighttheboysdescribeHenryasatlast?A.Acoward. B.Atroublemaker.C.Ahero. D.Aswimmer.WhatcanwelearnfromHenry?A.Truecourageisaboutdoingright. B.Weshouldn'tswimindeepwater.C.LaughingatothersisalwaysOK. D.Weshouldhelpthepoorpeople.Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwaytoeducatetheirkids.Herearefourpopulareducationstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.DolphinparentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopter（直升機(jī)）parentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreetime.Lawnmower（割草機(jī)）parentsLikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theyclearupalldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsinaway.A. free B. kind C.strict D. lazyDolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget.A. bestgrades B. littlesleep C.enough foodD. enoughexerciseIfyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay.A. getlessfreetime B. facemoredifficultiesC? worryaboutyourparents D. "fly"overyourparentsAslawnmowerparents,theywill.A. cutgrassbeforetheirkids B. clearupalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC. makekidshappyandhealthy D. letkidsworkoutproblemsontheir own.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?A. Differentwaysofeducating B. HowparentsgetonwithkidsC. Everyonehastheirownparents D. RelationsbetweenkidsandparentsHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecolorsasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit.Theyseethecolorandcallit"blue”becausetheyweretaughtthewordandconnecteditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn'tsomeoneelse'sred?Theabilitytoseecolorsdependsonreceptors（感受器）inoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorswhichwillsendinformationtothebrain.Thebrainthendealswiththeinformationtomakesurewhichcolorlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeople'sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Peoplewithweakerreceptorsusuallyhavecolorblindness.Thatthereceptorcan'ttranslatethelightwavescorrectlymeanssomepeoplecannottelldifferentshadesofacolor.Inthepast,mostscientistsarguedthateveryonesawcolorsinthesameway.However,researchwasdoneonmonkeys,inwhichtheywereinjected（注射）withavirustoinfluencetheirreceptors.Thismadethemunderstandmoreaboutcolorsthanusualandbroughtaninterestingdiscovery.Normally,monkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthevirusallowedmonkeystoseered.Theirbrainsweremadetobeabletounderstandnewcolors,whichmightmeanthebrainsarenotinstinctive（本能的）tounderstandwhichcoloriswhich.Thisshowsthatourbrainsmaygetusedtonewinformationdependingonwhattheyreceiveduringthedevelopment.Colorcouldbeaverypersonalexperiencetoeveryone.So,thenexttimeyoutalkaboutyourfavoritecolor,justrememberifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,youmightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolor.Whatifeveryoneintheworldhasthesamefavoritecolor,butjustcallsitdifferentnames.WhichisTRUEaboutpeoplewhohavecolorblindnessfromparagraph2?A.Theycannotseelightatall. B.Theyhavedevelopedreceptors.C.Theycan'ttellcolorscorrectly. D.Theycan'tseeanycolors.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinparagraph3?A.Scientists B.Rec叩tors C.Monkeys D.BrainsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage.A.Monkeyscanonlyseetwocolorsatanytime.B,Ourbrainscanunderstandcolorsinstinctively.C.Everyonehasthesameexperienceaboutacolor.D.Thesamecolormightbegivendifferentnames.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?Ittellspeoplethatdifferentcolorshavedifferentnames.Peoplecallacolorbluebecausethat'showtheyweretaught.Itmainlyexplainswhypeopleseethesamecolordifferently.D.One'sfavoritecolorisdifferentfromthatofanotherone's.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?.A.Asciencefiction.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Astorybook.D.Aguidebook.Foralongtimebeing,happywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened,andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit.Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.Onewayisbeingunselfish,notwantingeverythingfromourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadonesinotherpeople.Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasure（珍寶）huntcanbe.Youdon'thavetobespineless（沒(méi)有骨氣的）inordertobepopular.Infact,youwillbelikedandrespectedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights.Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup,tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter.Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamed（責(zé)備）unlessherefusestolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouragedwhentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike-selfishness,laziness,andotherunpleasantqualities.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaultsandhavetofightagainstthem.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorememberthat,whileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers,thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.Whensomethingiswrong,itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright.Perhapsyoudon'tlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhyandlookatyourself,too,tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikesyou.Someday,thingsmayturnoutallrightandthenyouwillhavetolearntogetalongthebestwithsituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucan'tchange.Oneofthetwoways,theauthorsuggestedforustogetalongwithothersis.A. tolookfortreasureto besuccessful B. todrawmuchattentionofourfriendsC. toaskforthebestshareofeverything D. topaymoreattentiontoothers' advantagesAccordingtothepassage,ifonewantstobepopular,onehasto.A. bepoliteandfriendly B. giveupsomerightsC. praiseotherpeople D. bereadytochangehimselfThepassageinfers（暗示）thatinordertobeahappyperson,oneshouldconsideroneselfA.nobetterthanothers B.beabletochangeabadsituationC.notthesameasothers D.beabletofindotherstohelpyouWhatdoestheunderlined“faults“inparagraph3mean?A.優(yōu)點(diǎn) B.缺點(diǎn) C.問(wèn)題 D.困惑.Thepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageisto.A.helpyoutobeperfectinyourlife B.tellyouhowtoactinnewsituationsC.showyousomewaystobehappy D.teachyouhowtobepopularatschool答案：2023年山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題41-45BBCCD46-50ACBDC51-55CDBAC56-60DBDCB2022年山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題36.B41.B46.B51.B37.A36.B41.B46.B51.B37.A42.A47.D52.A38.D43.B48.C53.A39.B44.D49.C54.C40.C45.D50.A55.D2021年山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題36.C41.C46.C51.D37.B42.D47.A52.A38.C43.A48.D53.B39.C44.B49.C54.B40.AA50.B55.CBThesefunactivitiesstartat4p.m.andendat5p.m.Allstudentscanjoinintheseactivitiesforfree.Itisagoodwayforyoutorelaxyourself.Paper-cuttingTeacher:AngelaLeeMondays,theartroom.Inthisclass,youcanlearnabouttraditionalChineseart,andpracticepaper-cutting.Itisgreatfun!Youneedtobringyourowncoloredpaper.FunGamesTeacher:TomJohnsonFridays,theplayground.ThisclasswillshowyouhowtoenjoyyourlifewithsomefungamesYoucanlearndifferentgamesintheclass,suchashopscotch（跳房子）,jumpingropeandplayingballs.Youneedtowearcomfortableshoes.TaiChi（太極） Teacher:LanLiSundays,thestadium.TaiChiisatraditionalChinesesport.Itcanimproveyourhealthandhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Mr.Lihasbeenataichiteacherforeightyears,andyoulllovehisclass.Remembertowearcomfortableclothes!FrenchLearningTeacher:LilianKimTuesdays,theschoollibrary.AfterlearningwithLilianKimforthreemonths,youwillbeabletohavesimpleconversationsinFrench.Forthelastclass,somestudentsmayevenhaveachancetraveltoFranceandexperiencetheFrenchculture.IfLucylikespaper-cutting,shecantakelessons.A.intheartroomB.inthestadiumC.ontheplaygroundD.inthelibraryIfSamwantstoplayballs,heneedsto.A.bringcoloredpaper B.bringsomebooksC.wearcomfortableshoes D.wearcomfortableclothesLilianKim*sclassescanhelpstudents.takeatriptoFranceandEnglandlearnsimpleconversationsinFrenchtalkwithFrenchpeoplefreelywithouthelpexperiencethecultureofEnglandWhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A.Theybeginat5p.m. B.Theylastfortwohours.C.Theyareonlyopentosomestudents.D.Studentsdon*tneedtopayforthem.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Atravelguidebook.C.Aschoolnewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.A.Astorybook.CHNobuildingcomeswithoutcarvings（雕亥ij）,andcarvingsmakebuildingsmorevaluable,”goesanoldsayinginMinnan,anareainsouthernFujianProvince.Thesayingreferstobrick?）carvings,whichwereanimportantfeatureoftheoldredbrickbuildinginthearea.ThecarvingswereoncecommonlyfoundoneithersideofmainentranceofMinnan'sbuildings.However,withdevelopment,thenumberofancientredbrickbuildingsbasdecreased,andMinnan'sbrickcarvinghavegraduallydisappearedfromsight,saidWuJiandong,ayoungmasterbrickcarverfromFujian'sQuanzhouCity.The42-year-oldcarverhaslearnedthetraditionalskillandnowconnecteditwithmoderntastestodevelophisownstyleofbrickcarving.Wusaidthathehopedtobeabletohelpthetraditionalcraftcontinuethroughinnovation.''Marketrequirementshavechangedinrecentyears,andsohasourthinking,"Wusaid."Wemustaddmodernelements（元素）tohelppassdownanddeveloptraditionalcrafts（工藝）."PeopleinMinnanlovetea,soWucreatedaseriesofcarvedbrickteadecorations,includingteaplates,cupholders,potholdersandotheritems.Theyhavebeenwarmlyreceivedbylocalpeopleandforeignvisitors.Earlierthisyear,apendant（掛件）decoratedwithaswallowtailridgeandabrightmoonwasboughtbyanoverseasChinesemanfromthePhilippines.ThecustomertoldWuthathewouldhangthependantinhisofficeasareminderofthebuildingsandthemoonofhishometown.Becauseofthemarket'spraiseofhiswork,Wuwillbeabletopassdownthecraftandfurtherdevelophispieces,andthepopularityofshortvideoshasalsogivenhisnewhopesofspreadingMinnanbrickcarvings.TheartformstartedduringtheSongDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisnowanimportantpartofnationalculturalheritage.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextbyusingtheoldsaying?TointroduceanareainsouthernFujianProvince.Togiveadviceondevelopingbrickcarvings.ToshowtheimportanceofbrickcarvingsinMinnan.ToattractmorepeopletovisitMinnan.Theunderlinedword'innovation"inthepassageprobablymeans'*ninChinese.A.推廣B.雕琢C.模仿D.創(chuàng)新WecaninferfromthesixparagraphthatA.Wu'smostcustomerscamefromabroad.Brickcarvingsbecomesymbolsofhomesickness.Thependantofbrickcarvingbecomespopular.Wu*sbrickpiecesarewarmlyreceivedallovertheworld.HowdidWufeelabouthisbrickartpieces?A.Confident B.Worried.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?AnartistwithhisownstyleofbrickcarvingsTheancientredbrickbuildingsinMinnanMinnan'sbrickcarvingartiscomingbackThehistoryofMinnan'sbrickcarvingsDCameroon（喀麥隆）isexperimentingwithAfrica'sfirstmobilesystemtosendabeansignal（信號(hào)）overawirelessnetwork.Thesystemwillgivemuchneededmedicalaidtoheartpatientsinpoorareas.ArthurZanginventedthedevicecalledtheCardiopad（觸屏醫(yī)療平板電腦）.Hewasjust24yearsoldwhenheinventedit.TheCardiopadallowsheartexaminationstobeperformed.Theresultsofthetestsaresentwirelesslytoexpertsinotherpartsofthecountrywhocanunderstandthem.SimpliceMomoisa55-year-oldheartpatientinapoorareaofthecountry.Hesaysthedevicesaveshistimeandmoney.Itistoocostlyanddifficultforhimtoseeaheartexpertinthecity.Cameroonhasapopulationofabout22million.Butitonlyhas40heartsurqeons.MostareinthecitiesofDoualaorYaounde.Sometimestheheartexpertsneededcanonlybefoundoutsidethecountry.Nowthedeviceallowsdoctorstosendpatients'medicalinformationtoexpertsinEurope.ArthurZangstartedtheCardiopadprojectfiveyearsago.Then,theyoungcomputerengineerneededmoretrainingand$45.000tomakethedevice.Hisfamilydidnothavethemoney.Bankerswouldnotgivehimloans（貸款）.Sohesharedhisideaonsocialmedia.ThepresidentofCameroon,PaulBiya,providedhimwiththemoneyfortheproject.Mr.ZangalsoreceivedfreeonlinetrainingfromanengineeringschoolinIndia.TheCameroonscientificcommunityconsiderstheCardiopadextremelyeffective.Thedevicecostsabout$4000.ThegovernmentofCameroonhasnotbeenabletoprovidethedeviceforhospitalsinneed.Mr.Zangsayshehashadprivateinvestors（投資者）whocontacthim.Butheismoreinterestedininvestorswhoagreewithhisvalue.Thekeyisnotofmoney,butofbetterwaystohelpsavepeople'slives.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthat.CameroonistheinventoroftheCardiopadtheCardiopadisamedicaldevicetotreatheartpatientsArthurZangisacomputerengineerandaheartexperttheCardiopadcansendmedicalinformationtofarawayexperts.Theunderlineword'surgeonsnmostprobablymeansinthispassage.A.patients B.doctorsC.bankersD.managersTheCardiopadprojectwassupportedby.A.someprivateinvestors B.thebankersinCameroonC.theCameroonscientificcommunityD.PaulBiyaandanengineeringschoolinIndia59.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.theCardiopadcoststhepatientsmuchbutveryusefulArthurZanghasnointerestinprivateinvestorsitisveryexpensiveforpatientstoseeaheartexpertinCameroonTheCameroonscientificcommunityprovidedArthurZangwith$4.00060.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheCardiopadiswidelyusedinCameroonnow.ArthurZangismoreinterestedinhelpingpeopleinsteadofmakingmoney.TheCardiopadisveryeffectiveandhasbeenprovidedtothosehospitals.TheCardiopadsendsthepatients'medicalinformationtoexpertsaroundtheworld.2022年山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題四、閱讀單選Wehavetoacceptthetruth:Sometimes,wejustwanttoshoutoutloud.Forexample,weallhavedayslikethis:ourdoghasmadeamessonthefloorwejustcleaned,orourfriendcalledtotellusheorshecouldn'tcomeatthelastminutewhenwehadcookeddinnerforhimorher.Wemightbereallyangrybutwetriedtobearthingslikethose.AccordingtoancientChinesewisdom（至理名言），weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingquiet.Infact,it'sgoodforourhealth."ChinesepeoplehavepassedonthepracticefromancienttimestonowasapartoftraditionalmedicineJsaidMrs.Li,a60-year-oldwomanfromHangzhou.C6Myparentstaughtmetodothis.Ifsapartofourfolkculture.Mrs.Liisamemberofagroupofpeoplewholoveshouting.Eachmorning,sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahillandletoutloudshoutsbeforestartingtheirdailyexercise.Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungs（肺）anditbringsthemalotoffun."SometimesIshoutoutandothersshoutback,“saidMrs.Gu,anothershoutinglover."Itmakesyouhappy.Youlaughandthenyoufeelverycomfortable.”Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositive（積極的）influenceonpeople'shealth.So,nexttimeyoustartyourmorningrun,whynottrytoshoutoutfirst?Itwillmakeyouhealthier.Theunderlinedword"bear"inParagraph2means""inChinese.A.糾正 B.忍受 C.銘記 D.杜絕Mrs.Lilearnedtoshouttomakeherselffeelbetterfrom.A.herparents B.herteacher C.Mrs.Gu D.Dr.PeterCalafiuraWheredoesMrs.Lishouteveryday?A.Inapark. B.Atasquare. C.Inherhouse. D.Onahill.WhatdoesDr.PeterCalafiurathinkofshouting?A?It'sgreatfunfbrpeople. B.It'sgoodfbrpeople'shealth.C.It'seasyforpeopletolearn.ThepassageismainlyaboutC.It'seasyforpeopletolearn.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.ashoutingloverC,thegoodofshoutingB.ashoutingclubD.thehistoryofshoutingSunnyEnglishEnglishLanguageCoursesAboutthecourses8:00a.m.——10:00p.m.fromJuly1toJuly31FivedaysaweekfromMondaytoFridayTohelpstudentsaged13to15improveEnglishspeakingandwritingActivitiesCreativewritingEnglishspeechesRole-playinggamesNote:Formoreinformation,callMissYangat7765-3258orvisitourschoolat216,SouthStreet.FreeLecture（講座）&ShowofChineseShadowPuppetry（皮影戲）Aboutthelecture2:30p.m.—3:30p.m.nextFridayintheCityMuseumMr.Liangwhohasresearchedintoshadowpuppetryfornearly20yearswilltellitshistory,itsdevelopment,itsformofperformance,etc.Abouttheshow3:00p.m.一4:30p.m.TellthestoryofWuSongBeatsTigerNote:Arriveatthemuseum15minutesearlyandputmobilephonesinsilentmode（模式）.Don'taskanyquestionsuntilthelectureisover.Foodanddrinkscannotbebroughtintothemuseum.TheEnglishcoursesaremainlyfor.A.primaryschoolteachers B.middleschoolstudentsC.collegestudents D.highschoolteachersTheactivitiesintheEnglishcoursesdon'tinclude.A.story-tellingB.creativewritingC.EnglishspeechesD.role-playinggames43.HowlongistheshadowpuppetryofWuSongBeatsTiger?1hour.90minutes.2hours.150minutes.1hour.90minutes.2hours.150minutes.Whatdoweknowaboutthelecture?ItwillbegivenatthemuseumonSunday.Itwillbeginat2:30p.m.andlast30minutes.ItisaboutancientChinesehistoryforstudents.Peoplecan'taskanyquestionsduringthelecture.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?StudentscantaketheEnglishcourseseveryday.Wecansearchonlineformoreinformationaboutthecourses.Mr.Liangisafamousshadowpuppetryartist.Wehavetofollowsomerulesatthemuseum.Smalltalklike“Whatdoyouhavethere?Icecream?^^or“Theweathertodayisbeautiful,isn'tit?"ismeaninglessandawasteoftime,accordingtosomepeople.Butscientistsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefulthanitmayappeartobe.Oneexamplecomeswhenyouareonatrainoraplane.Thethoughtoftalkingtothestrangersittingbesideyoucanbescaryandsilly,becauseyouknowtheconversationissuretobeembarrassing（尷尬）.ButastudybytheUniversityofChicagointheUSfoundthatpeoplewhotalktostrangersenjoyabetterridethanthosewhositinsilenceorkeepplayingwiththeirphones.Inthestudy,researchersaskedpeopleatChicagotrainstationstostartconversationswithothertravellers.Mostofthemrefusedtodosoatfirstbecausetheydidn'texpecttogetafriendlyanswer.Buttheresultistheopposite——moststrangerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,butalsopleasanttotalkto."HumanbeingsaresocialanimalsJNicholasEpley,oneoftheleadresearcherssaid."Otherpeoplearepeople,too.Anditturnsoutthatthey'dliketogettoknowyou.”Apartfrommakingyouhappy,smalltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.Somestudiesfoundthatwhenpeopleareoftensmiledat,madeeyescontactwithandspokentoatcoffeeshops,thereisabetterchancethattheywillhaveastrongersenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelingliketheyarebeingignoredandleftout.Andifyouarealreadycomfortableenoughtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers,youshouldtrytodevelopitintosomething“bigger”.Astudyshowedthathavingadeepandmeaningfulconversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.Butdeepconversationcanstartwithsmalltalk,can'tthey?Sothefirststepistostarttalking,nomatterhowcasualthetopicis.Andwhoknows,maybeanopeninglineassimpleas“Ilikeyourhat"couldleadtoaseriousconversationinwhichyoulearnsomethingnewfromastranger.WhatdoweknowfromtheresultofthestudybytheUniversityofChicago?A.Allpeoplearepolitetostrangers.B,Peoplenaturallywanttoknowaboutothers.C.Peopleareafraidofbeingtalkedto.D.Peopleliketoshowtheirgoodsidetostrangers.Whatdoestheunderlineword"ignored“inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.欣賞 B.鼓勵(lì) C.吸引 D.忽視Whichparagraphtalksabouttheadvantagessmalltalkgivespeople?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph3.C?Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.Howcanpeoplegetmorehappinessfromsmalltalk?Bystartingwithcasualtopics.Bychoosingpleasantsurroundings.Bymakingthesmalltalkintoadeepconversation.Bytalkingtomorestrangersatthesametime.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Smalltalkcanbeveryuseful.B?Differentopinionsaboutsmalltalk.C.Howtostartasmallconversationinourdailylife.D.Thedifferencebetweensmalltalkanddeepconversations.Theopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicswasheldinBeijingonFridaynight,February4th.Socialmediausersdescribeditwiththesewords:amazing,flashingandshining.ThemainstageoftheceremonyintheNationalStadium,commonlyknownastheBird'sNest,isdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter“Zhong"，coveringalmostthewholestage.Infact,itistheworld'slargestgroundLEDscreen.Thescreen,withasizeof10,552squaremeters,wasactuallymadeupofabout42,000smallLEDunits.Thehugegroundscreen,togetherwitha10-meter-highvertical（豎的）screen,allowedtheaudiencetohaveawonderfulexperience.TobuildsuchabiggroundLEDscreenwasn'taneasytask.Asthemainstage,onwhichallperformancesandtheParadeofNations（入場(chǎng)式）tookpl