陜西省咸陽市底廟中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市底廟中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionmenareinthe_________.

A.majority

B.activity

C.shortage

D.minority參考答案：A略2.Watercanabsorb________releasealotofheatwithoutbigchanges_______itstemperature.A.or;into

B.or;at

C.and;from

D.and;in參考答案：D3.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecorated

C.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated

參考答案：D4.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat______2014SpringFestivalGala(春晚)is_____successwhileothershavedifferentopinions.A./;/

B.

a;/ C.the;a D.the;/參考答案：C5.________hecomes,healwaysbringsmesomeinterestingbooks.A．Wherever

B．NothingC．Whenever

D．Whatever參考答案：答案：C本題考查了whenever引導的讓步狀語從句。句意為：不管他什么時候來，他總是給我?guī)б恍┯腥さ臅鴣怼?.Tomwasthesecondtoreachthetopofthemountain,Mike_______thefirst.A.was B.is C.being D.hasbeen參考答案：C7.Whenyouarriveattheairport,aguideforyou.

A.willbewaiting B.willwaitC.iswaiting D.isgoingtowaiting參考答案：A提示:該題表示在將來某一時刻進行的動作——一個導游正在等你。

8.Ipromisedmyyoungersisterthat_______Ifoundajobaftergraduation,Iwouldbuyherabeautifulbike.A.evenif

B.assoonas

C.ifonly

D.incase參考答案：B9.—I’veneverseenMikeinlowspirits.—Hedidn’tpasshisdrivingtestathirdtime.He’sbeen________eversince.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.downinthedumps

D.flyingoffthehandle參考答案：C【詳解】考查習慣用語。句意：——我從未見過邁克這么情緒低落?！谌螞]有通過駕駛考試。從那時起，他就一直悶悶不樂。A.oncloudnine狂喜；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.downinthedumps沮喪；D.flyingoffthehandle勃然大怒。故選C。10.---IwonderhowIcanrelievethehugepressure.---______________,youcangoto”theroomforhearttohearttalk”toconsultMissWang.A.WearethroughB.Ifnecessary

C.It’suptoyou

D.I’mwithyouonthat參考答案：B33.Hebecameself-satisfiedbecauseofhis______.A.interests

B.observation

C.behavior

D.achievements參考答案：D略12.

______________withthesun,theearthisnotbigatall.

A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare參考答案：B13.Ifyou_______hisadvice,you________allrightnow.

A.hadfollowed;wouldbe

B.followed;havebeen

C.havefollowed;wouldbe

D.followed;wouldhavebeen

參考答案：A略14.Aseriesofexperiments________tobecarriedout.A.has

B.have

C.are

D.will參考答案：A略15.MartinLutherKingdemandedthatpeopleofallraces________.A.wereequallytreated

B.shouldtreatequallyC.beequallytreated

D.aregivingequalrights參考答案：C16.______hisworkinphysics,hespentmuchtimeworkingforhumanrightsand_____.A.Besides;progresses

B.Except;progressesC.Besides;progress

D.Except;progress參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞和名詞。句意：除了在物理學方面的工作外，他還花了很多時間為人權和人類進步而工作。A.Besides除了還;progresses進步;

B.Except除了外;progresses進步;C.Besides除了還;progress進步

;

D.Except除了以外;progress進步。besides表示“除了·…之外,還有…”,它含有“另加”的意思。except表示“除了……之外”,是指“從整體中除去一部分”,即“除去的”不包括在內。progress為不可數名詞。故C選項正確。二、完型填空17.Iffailureislikeadaywithoutthesunshine,I’llstillsmileatit,ascloudsmaybedancinginthesky.Successdoesnot

4l

everyperson,justlikethesundoesn'tshineeveryday.Doyougiveupyourplantogohiking

42

becausetheweatherisn'tasgoodasyouhadhoped?No,ofcoursenot.IwouldrathergoontryingnomatterwhatI

43

andenjoyonthewaytomydestination(目的地)

.

44

,failureislikeanaughtyboywhoplayswithusonthewaytoourgoals.Notonlydoeshewantto

45

us,buthewantstohelpusbecomebraver.Themorewe

46

,thebraverwe'llbe.Iffailureisthe

47

withoutthemoon,I'llstillsmileatit,asstarsmaytwinkleonusstill.

48

.wealllikethemoon,butshouldweignorethestars?Thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthan

49

.Inotherwords,weshouldn'tonly

50

onwhetherwesucceedorfail.Infact.welearnalotfromfailure.Itisreallyhelpful.Themorewelearnfromfailure,the

51

we'llbe.Iffailureisabirdwithout

52

,I'llstillsmileatit.Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando.Ifwecan'tbe

53bythewidebluesky,whydon'twe54adaptingourselvestotheforestthroughourbeautifulsinging?Failure

55

usthatweshouldbelieveinourselves.Wemayfailinonearea,butwemay_56

inanother.Maybewe’llfindthatwehaveatalentforsomethingwheneverknewaboutbefore.Who

57

?Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyou

58

knowwhatyou'regoingtoget.Justkeepontrying.Theprocessoftryingismuchmorevaluablethanthe

59

.Smileat

60

andsmileatlife.41.A.meet

B.know

C.favor

D.see42.A.even

B.still

C.too

D.just43.A.suffer

B.hate

C.dislike

D.fear44.A.Generally

B.Unluckily

C.Actually

D.Naturally45.A.beat

B.change

C.test

D.frighten46.A.laugh

B.cry

C.play

D.smile47.A.day

B.night

C.sky

D.place48.A.Infact

B.Ofcourse

C.Indeed

D.Inturn49.A.aim

B.joy

C.success

D.work50.A.live

B.focus

C.depend

D.base51.A.nicer

B.healthier

C.wiser

D.younger52.A.legs

B.feet

C.teeth

D.wings53.A.received

B.accepted

C.noticed

D.covered54.A.try

B.begin

C.appreciate

D.enjoy55.A.suggests

B.insists

C.reminds

D.orders56.A.forget

B.start

C.stand

D.achieve57.A.sees

B.knows

C.believes

D.does58.A.never

B.already

C.usually

D.always59.A.methods

B.success

C.victories

D.results60.A.defeat

B.sorrow

C.failure

D.loss參考答案：41.C42.D43.A44.C45.C46.D47.B48.B49.C50.B51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C試題分析：文章運用排比列舉了面對失敗的幾種方法，告訴我們要笑對失敗，笑對生活。42.D考查副詞。A.even甚至，即使；B.still仍然；C.too也，太；D.just只是，僅僅；句意：你放棄外出旅行的計劃僅僅是因為天氣不像你預期的那么好嗎？此處表示只是這種原因，故選D.43.A考查動詞。A.suffer遭受；B.hate憎恨；C.dislike不喜歡；D.fear害怕。句意：我寧愿不管遭受什么也去繼續(xù)嘗試來欣賞去目的地的風景。此處指可能由于天氣不好會遭受風雨，故選A.44.C考查副詞。A.Generally通常；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Actually實際上；D.Naturally自然地。句意：實際上，失敗就像是成功路上和我們開玩笑的淘氣男孩。下文說明這一觀點，根據句意選C.45.C考查動詞。A.beat打敗；B.change改變；C.test實驗；D.frighten害怕。此處指失敗不僅想測試我們，它還想使我們變得更勇敢堅強。故選C.46.D考查動詞。A.laugh笑；B.cry哭喊；C.play玩耍；D.smile微笑。此處指我們越微笑面對失敗我們就越勇敢。與開頭I’llstillsmileatit呼應，故選D.47.B考查名詞。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.sky天空；D.place地方。根據withoutthemoon可知是晚上，故選B.48.B考查固定短語。A.Infact事實上；B.Ofcourse當然；C.Indeed真正；D.Inturn輪流，依次。句意：當然我們都喜歡月亮，但我們應該忽視星星嗎？根據前后句連接關系選B.49.C考查名詞。A.aim目的；B.joy快樂；C.success成功；D.work工作。此處指世上有許多事比成功更重要。根據下句的wesucceed也可知答案，故選C.50.B考查動詞。A.live生活；B.focus集中；C.depend依靠；D.base以……為基礎。此處指我們不能只關注成功與否，focuson是固定短語“集中于”，故選B.51.C考查形容詞。A.nicer較好的；B.healthier更健康的；C.wiser更聰明的；D.younger較年輕的。此處指我們從失敗中學到的越多我們就越聰明。根據句意選C.52.D考查名詞。A.legs腿；B.feet腳；C.teeth牙齒；D.wings翅膀。此處指如果失敗是沒有翅膀的鳥，我仍然微笑面對。根據下句Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando也知再說鳥的飛翔，故選D.53.B考查動詞。A.received收到；B.accepted接受；C.noticed注意到；D.covered覆蓋。句意：如果我們不能被寬廣的藍天接受，那為什么不能通過美妙的歌聲去嘗試讓自己適應森林呢？此處指不能飛翔，故選B.55.C考查動詞。A.suggests建議；B.insists堅持；C.reminds提醒；D.orders命令。失敗提醒我們應該相信自己。根據句意選C.56.D考查動詞。A.forget忘記；B.start開始；C.stand站立；D.achieve成功。我們可能會在一個地方失敗，但我們可以在另一個地方成功。和句中fail對應，故選D.57.B考查動詞。A.sees看見；B.knows知道；C.believes相信；D.does做。此處指誰知道，表示一切都有可能，故選B.58.A考查副詞。A.never從不；B.already已經；C.usually通常；D.always總是。句意：生活就像是一盒巧克力，你從不知道將會得到什么。故選A.59.D考查名詞。A.methods方法；B.success成功；C.victories勝利；D.results結果。句意：嘗試的過程比結果更有價值，即過程重于結果。故選D.【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。如第46小題考查動詞。A.laugh笑；B.cry哭喊；C.play玩耍；D.smile微笑。此處指我們越微笑面對失敗我們就越勇敢。與開頭I’llstillsmileatit呼應，故選D.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第52小題考查名詞。A.legs腿；B.feet腳；C.teeth牙齒；D.wings翅膀。此處指如果失敗是沒有翅膀的鳥，我仍然微笑面對。根據下句Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando也知再說鳥的飛翔，故選D.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。如第47小題考查名詞。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.sky天空；D.place地方。根據withoutthemoon可知是晚上，故選B.5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力

此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.OnceamannamedGrantfoundaboxofoldpapersinaroomatthetopofhishouse.Heburnedmostofthem,becausehedidn’tlikeoldthingsverymuch.Butoneofthesepaperswasanoldletter.Atthebottomoftheletterwasthenameofawell-knownwriter.“Whenthisletterwaswritten,”saidGrant,“nooneknewaboutthewriter.Butnoweveryoneknowshim.Somepeopleliketobuyletterslikethis.ImaybeabletogetmuchmoneyfortheletterifIsellittotherightman.”Buttherewerealotofdirtymarksallovertheletter.“Itdoesn’tlooknice,”hethought.“Noonewantstobuyaletterifit’sdirty.I’llhavetocleanit.”Sohetookapieceofclothandsomewaterandcleanedtheletter.Heworkedhardandgavealotofcare.Atlasttheletterlookedbetter.Andhewasverypleasedwithhiswork.“Nowitlooksnice,”hesaidtohimself.“I’llbeabletosellitforalotofmoney.”HetookthelettertoashopinLondonwhereoldpapersofthiskindwereboughtandsold.“Iwanttosellthisletter,”Grantsaidtothemanintheshop.“Itwaswrittenbyawell-knownwriter.Youknowaboutthesethings.Howmuchwillyougivemeforit?”Themanlookedathimforalongtime.“Iwillgiveyoutwopoundsforit,”hesaidatlast.“Onlytwopounds!”saidGrant.“Butpeoplepaytenpoundsforaletterlikethis.Andjustlook!I’veevencleanedittomakeitlooknice.”“Icanseethat,”saidtheman.“That’sthetrouble.Peoplewhobuyoldpaperslikethemtobedirty.”61.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Grantfoundaboxofoldletters. B.Grantdidn’tlikeoldthingsverymuch.C.Grantdidn’tburntheoldletter. D.Theletterwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.62.Grantdidn’tburntheletterbecause______.A.itwaswrittenbyhisfather B.hethoughthecouldgetmuchmoneybysellingitC.hewantedtokeepitforever D.hewantedtogiveittothegovernment63.Inordertosellit,Grantdecidedto_____first.A.makeadvertisementinthenewspapers B.showittoothersaroundhimC.cleanittomakeitlooknice D.takeittoanarcheologist(考古學家)64.Grantdidn’tselltheletteratagoodpricebecause_______.A.itwasnotanoldletter B.fewpeopleknewaboutthewriterC.ithadbeencleaned D.themandidn’tlikeit65.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Oldthingsshouldneverbecleaned. B.Thefamouswriterleftthedirtymarksonpurpose.C.GrantwillregretcleaningtheoldletterD.Peoplelovebuyingdirtypapers.參考答案：19.Doyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone?Ifyes,you’renotalone.Thesedays,manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Theyreachoftheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning,andfortherestoftheday,theyconstantlychecktheirsocialmediaappsforthelatestupdates.Despitetheconveniencesmartphonesbring,manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.ThisiswhyGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforAndroidoperatingsystem.Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.Itallstartswithabird’s-eyeview.Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Forexample,ausercanseehowmanytimesthey’reunlockedtheirphoneandhowmanytimesthey’recheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Oncetheusersseethisinformation,they’llbeabletomakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimerfunction,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,they’restilllikelytobedrawninbynotification（通知）.Suchfeatureautomatically（自動地）silencesincomingcallsandnotificationswhenauserputstheirphonefacedown.Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower.5.WhoarethetargetusersofDashboard?A.Peoplewhoknowlittleaboutsmartphones.B.Peoplewhohavetroubledealingwithstress.C.Peoplewhoareslowatresearchingofthingsonline.D.Peoplewhowishtomanagethetimetheyspendontheirsmar