陜西省咸陽市姚紡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市姚紡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewereanxiousaboutyou．You

homewithout

us.A．shouldn’tleave;tell

B．mustn’tleave;tellC．shouldn’thaveleft;telling

D．can’thaveleft;telling參考答案：C2.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;

/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.a;the

參考答案：B3.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_______.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare.A.easily

B.angrily C.sadly

D.happily參考答案：D4.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settlingC.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有很多難題要解決，新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過?？疾榉侵^語動詞。這是一個(gè)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動詞不定式tosettle做定語表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪鉀Q的難題；過去分詞settled作定語表示已經(jīng)解決的難題；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingsettled作定語表示正在被解決的難題。所提供的語境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime說明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來都有難以解決的問題，所以要用tosettle作定語。答案是C?！军c(diǎn)睛】with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。with結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語，形容詞，副詞現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式）,是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做狀語，可表原因，伴隨等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書進(jìn)來了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表將來動作)有許多工作要做，我沒時(shí)間和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動動作，即分詞所表示的動作是由with后的賓語發(fā)出來的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(過去分詞表示被動，with后面的賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關(guān)系)5.Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,Iwillhavesome____youtheway.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.show

D.showed參考答案：C6.Iamsurprisedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain._______,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.Inaword

B.What’smore

C.That’stosay

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D7.Atdiscussion,Jack____anideathattheyshouldbringdownthepriceofthebicycles.

A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.cameupwith參考答案：

8.AChineserescuehelicoptercrashedinSichuan,andmanysoldiersweresenttothemountains______themissinghelicopterandpeople.

A.insearchof

B.inthesearchof

C.search

for

D.searchingfor參考答案：A9.Experimentsofthiskind___inboththeUSAandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

A.haveconducted

B.havebeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的"wellbeforetheSecondWorldWar"暗示著conduct這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時(shí);因?yàn)镋xperiments與conduct是被動關(guān)系,故用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故D項(xiàng)正確。10.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff參考答案：D11.Theystoodgazingatthehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthepark.A.scenery

B.view

C.sight

D.scene參考答案：D12.Don'tforget__________thelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.A.switchingover

B.switchingoff C.toswitchon

D.toswitchoff參考答案：D略13.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．come A.cold B.host C.lovely D.improve2．headline A.eager B.great C.least D.bread3．united A.use B.under C.upstairs D.put4．a(chǎn)ncient A.local B.physical C.official D.magical5．thirty A.theatre B.thus C.although D.feather參考答案：14.

globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun,Mexicolastyear.A.Prevented

B.Preventing

C.Havingprevented

D.Toprevent參考答案：D15.InthepastfiveyearsChina________great_________.A.made,progress

B.hasmade,progresses

C.made,progresses

D.hasmade,progress參考答案：B略16.―Whatyousaidjustnow____me.

―Sorry,letmeexplainitagain.

A.confused

B.amazed C.satisfied

D.disappointed參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest(比賽)，representingMadisonMiddleSchool.

Hereit___1___thestatecompetition.Iwaitedbackstageforthehosttoannounce____2____name.___3___Ihadpracticedmuch，Iwasextremelynervous.

Myheartwasthumping，mypalms___4___，andmymouthwasdry.“Calmdown，”Itoldmyself.Still，picturinganaudienceofteachers，parentsandclassmatesmademewant_____5_____totally.Mr.Patrick，___6___taughtmetogivespeeches，remindedme，“You'lldogreat.You'reprepared.

You'vecomethisfar.”Mr.Patrickwasright.Iwasready_____7_____this，andbesides，Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.

Yet，whenIpictured____9____eyesonmewaitingformetomessup，myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.“You____10____backoutnow，”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols，thehost，announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech，“MyHero.”1.A.was

B.is

C.have

been2.A.My

B.me

C.mine3.A.Aslongas

B.eventhough

C.eversince4.A.willsweat

B.hadsweat

C.weresweating5.A.disappear

B.todisappear

C.disappear6.A.who

B.which

C.when7.A.to

B.at

C.for8.A.early

B.earlier

C.earliest9.A.either

B.both

C.all10.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mightn’t參考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者代表麥迪遜中學(xué)贏得了當(dāng)?shù)匮葜v比賽。作者回憶當(dāng)時(shí)比賽時(shí)的情景?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是州際比賽。根據(jù)上文Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest(比賽)，representingMadisonMiddleSchool.可知此處指的是過去的事情，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我在后臺等著主持人宣布我的名字。修飾名詞name用形容詞性物主代詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.Aslongas只要；B.eventhough即使；C.eversince從那時(shí)起。根據(jù)___3___Ihadpracticedmuch，Iwasextremelynervous.可知，即使我練習(xí)很多，但是我非常緊張。此處是eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Myheartwasthumping，mypalms___4___，andmymouthwasdry.可知，我的心怦怦地跳，我的手心出汗，我的嘴是干燥。句子用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。【5題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：wanttodosth.“想做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。此處Mr.Patrick是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，只能用who，故選A?！?題詳解】考查固定詞組。根據(jù)Iwasready_____7_____this，andbesides，Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.可知，我準(zhǔn)備好了，而且，在前面的比賽我贏得第一名。固定詞組：bereadyfor“為------做準(zhǔn)備”，故選C?！?題詳解】考查句意理解。根據(jù)Iwasready_____7_____this，andbesides，Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.可知，我準(zhǔn)備好了，而且，在前面的比賽我贏得第一名。此處指以前的比賽，故選B?！?題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.either兩者之一；B.both兩個(gè)都；C.all全部，所有。根據(jù)Yet，whenIpictured____9____eyesonmewaitingformetomessup，myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.可知，然而，當(dāng)我想象所有的目光在我身上等著我陷入困境，我的心逐漸平靜下來。此處指“所有目光”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。A.needn’t不必；B.can’t不可能；

C.mightn’t可能不會。根據(jù)“You____10____backoutnow，”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols，thehost，announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech，“MyHero.”可知，當(dāng)主持人Mr.Nichols宣布我的名字，我演講的題目，“我的英雄”時(shí)，我告訴自己“你現(xiàn)在不能退出,”故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendorderstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,showedasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞).Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithoutsideworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thiscappicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(頭皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandgivesorderstothewheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttoordersfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimpleorders.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.32. HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.

B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.

D.Byusinghismind.33. WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.Scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair.B.Computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair.C.Scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair. D.Cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair.34. Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto__________ .A.makeprofitsfromthem

B.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelonger

D.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition35. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries參考答案：32-35DCBC19.Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers：Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards；gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwo