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陜西省咸陽市姚紡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewereanxiousaboutyou.You
homewithout
us.A.shouldn’tleave;tell
B.mustn’tleave;tellC.shouldn’thaveleft;telling
D.can’thaveleft;telling參考答案:C2.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;
/
B.a;/
C./;the
D.a;the
參考答案:B3.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_______.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare.A.easily
B.angrily C.sadly
D.happily參考答案:D4.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled
B.settlingC.tosettle
D.beingsettled參考答案:C考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:有很多難題要解決,新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過??疾榉侵^語動詞。這是一個(gè)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動詞不定式tosettle做定語表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪鉀Q的難題;過去分詞settled作定語表示已經(jīng)解決的難題;現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingsettled作定語表示正在被解決的難題。所提供的語境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime說明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來都有難以解決的問題,所以要用tosettle作定語。答案是C?!军c(diǎn)睛】with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。with結(jié)構(gòu):with+賓語(名詞或代詞)+賓補(bǔ)(介詞短語,形容詞,副詞現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,不定式),是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做狀語,可表原因,伴隨等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書進(jìn)來了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表將來動作)有許多工作要做,我沒時(shí)間和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動動作,即分詞所表示的動作是由with后的賓語發(fā)出來的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(過去分詞表示被動,with后面的賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關(guān)系)5.Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,Iwillhavesome____youtheway.
A.toshow
B.showing
C.show
D.showed參考答案:C6.Iamsurprisedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain._______,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.Inaword
B.What’smore
C.That’stosay
D.Believeitornot參考答案:D7.Atdiscussion,Jack____anideathattheyshouldbringdownthepriceofthebicycles.
A.cameabout
B.cameup
C.cameout
D.cameupwith參考答案:
8.AChineserescuehelicoptercrashedinSichuan,andmanysoldiersweresenttothemountains______themissinghelicopterandpeople.
A.insearchof
B.inthesearchof
C.search
for
D.searchingfor參考答案:A9.Experimentsofthiskind___inboththeUSAandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.
A.haveconducted
B.havebeenconducted
C.hadconducted
D.hadbeenconducted參考答案:D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的"wellbeforetheSecondWorldWar"暗示著conduct這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時(shí);因?yàn)镋xperiments與conduct是被動關(guān)系,故用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故D項(xiàng)正確。10.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff
B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff參考答案:D11.Theystoodgazingatthehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthepark.A.scenery
B.view
C.sight
D.scene參考答案:D12.Don'tforget__________thelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.A.switchingover
B.switchingoff C.toswitchon
D.toswitchoff參考答案:D略13.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.come A.cold B.host C.lovely D.improve2.headline A.eager B.great C.least D.bread3.united A.use B.under C.upstairs D.put4.a(chǎn)ncient A.local B.physical C.official D.magical5.thirty A.theatre B.thus C.although D.feather參考答案:14.
globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun,Mexicolastyear.A.Prevented
B.Preventing
C.Havingprevented
D.Toprevent參考答案:D15.InthepastfiveyearsChina________great_________.A.made,progress
B.hasmade,progresses
C.made,progresses
D.hasmade,progress參考答案:B略16.―Whatyousaidjustnow____me.
―Sorry,letmeexplainitagain.
A.confused
B.amazed C.satisfied
D.disappointed參考答案:A二、完型填空17.Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest(比賽),representingMadisonMiddleSchool.
Hereit___1___thestatecompetition.Iwaitedbackstageforthehosttoannounce____2____name.___3___Ihadpracticedmuch,Iwasextremelynervous.
Myheartwasthumping,mypalms___4___,andmymouthwasdry.“Calmdown,”Itoldmyself.Still,picturinganaudienceofteachers,parentsandclassmatesmademewant_____5_____totally.Mr.Patrick,___6___taughtmetogivespeeches,remindedme,“You'lldogreat.You'reprepared.
You'vecomethisfar.”Mr.Patrickwasright.Iwasready_____7_____this,andbesides,Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.
Yet,whenIpictured____9____eyesonmewaitingformetomessup,myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.“You____10____backoutnow,”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols,thehost,announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech,“MyHero.”1.A.was
B.is
C.have
been2.A.My
B.me
C.mine3.A.Aslongas
B.eventhough
C.eversince4.A.willsweat
B.hadsweat
C.weresweating5.A.disappear
B.todisappear
C.disappear6.A.who
B.which
C.when7.A.to
B.at
C.for8.A.early
B.earlier
C.earliest9.A.either
B.both
C.all10.A.needn’t
B.can’t
C.mightn’t參考答案:1.A
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者代表麥迪遜中學(xué)贏得了當(dāng)?shù)匮葜v比賽。作者回憶當(dāng)時(shí)比賽時(shí)的情景?!?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這是州際比賽。根據(jù)上文Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest(比賽),representingMadisonMiddleSchool.可知此處指的是過去的事情,句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選A?!?題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:我在后臺等著主持人宣布我的名字。修飾名詞name用形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合句意可知答案為A?!?題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.Aslongas只要;B.eventhough即使;C.eversince從那時(shí)起。根據(jù)___3___Ihadpracticedmuch,Iwasextremelynervous.可知,即使我練習(xí)很多,但是我非常緊張。此處是eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,故選B?!?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Myheartwasthumping,mypalms___4___,andmymouthwasdry.可知,我的心怦怦地跳,我的手心出汗,我的嘴是干燥。句子用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選C。【5題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配:wanttodosth.“想做某事”,故選B?!?題詳解】考查定語從句。此處Mr.Patrick是先行詞,指人,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,只能用who,故選A?!?題詳解】考查固定詞組。根據(jù)Iwasready_____7_____this,andbesides,Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.可知,我準(zhǔn)備好了,而且,在前面的比賽我贏得第一名。固定詞組:bereadyfor“為------做準(zhǔn)備”,故選C?!?題詳解】考查句意理解。根據(jù)Iwasready_____7_____this,andbesides,Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.可知,我準(zhǔn)備好了,而且,在前面的比賽我贏得第一名。此處指以前的比賽,故選B?!?題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.either兩者之一;B.both兩個(gè)都;C.all全部,所有。根據(jù)Yet,whenIpictured____9____eyesonmewaitingformetomessup,myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.可知,然而,當(dāng)我想象所有的目光在我身上等著我陷入困境,我的心逐漸平靜下來。此處指“所有目光”,故選C?!?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。A.needn’t不必;B.can’t不可能;
C.mightn’t可能不會。根據(jù)“You____10____backoutnow,”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols,thehost,announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech,“MyHero.”可知,當(dāng)主持人Mr.Nichols宣布我的名字,我演講的題目,“我的英雄”時(shí),我告訴自己“你現(xiàn)在不能退出,”故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendorderstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,showedasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞).Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithoutsideworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thiscappicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(頭皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandgivesorderstothewheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttoordersfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimpleorders.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.32. HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.
B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.
D.Byusinghismind.33. WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.Scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair.B.Computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair.C.Scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair. D.Cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair.34. Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto__________ .A.makeprofitsfromthem
B.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelonger
D.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition35. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries參考答案:32-35DCBC19.Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers:Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards;gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwo
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