Unit4waitingforacall綜合英語1第三版公開課一等獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit7WaitingforaCallByLiZihuaTeachingObjectives

1.Functions:Expressingwishes®rets2.Grammaticalpoints:Verb+object+prep.phrase,e.g.Thankyouforyourletter.Review:couldnothavedonesomething;musthavedonesomething.3.Vocabulary:

count,smash,hurtsomebodytodo...,shiny,care,relent,filthy,smug,asksomething/much/alotofsomebody(c.f.asksomebodyforsomething),mind(v;n),keepdoing...,excuse,by...WaitingforaCallInwhatcasesdoyouwaitforacall?Conversation11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJaneandSam?Theyarespecialfriends.2.Aretheyboyfriendandgirlfriendtoeachother?Yes.Conversation13.Howistheirrelationshipnow?Steadyanrjustbeginning?Howdoyouknow?Probablyjustbeginningyet.JanefailedtorecognizeSam’svoice;She’sverycareful,nottobeabruptorintrusive;ShekeepsaskingifsheisbotheringSam;etc.Conversation14.Who’smoreawareof“face”,SamorJane,andwhy?Janeismoreawareofface.Sheasksmorequestions,andexplainsseveraltimesaboutwhyshewantstomakethephonecall,eventhoughshewishesshecouldtalkmorebyphone.Conversation1ringsb.up:makeaphonecalltosb.

Marydidn'tringmeuplastnight.Cf.ringup

ring

call

phone

Ring:Whenyouringsomeone,youdialtheirphonenumberandspeaktothembyphone.Youcansaythatsomeoneringsaplace.

IrangAuntJanethisevening.

Youmustringthehospitalatonce.

Ringup:Inconversation,peopleoftenuseringup,insteadofring.Thereisnodifferenceinmeaning.Notethatyoudonotuse"to"afterringorringup.

HehadrungupEmilyandtoldherallaboutit.

Conversation1Call:Americanspeakersdonotsaythatonepersonringsanother.Thewordtheyuseisacall.SomeBritishspeakersalsosaycall.

Phone:Whenyouphonesomeone,youdialtheirphonenumberandspeaktothembyphone.Youcanalsophoneaplace.Notethatyoudonotuse"to"afterphone.

IwentbacktothemoteltophoneJenny.

Hephonedthepolicestationandspeaktotheofficerincharge.

Story-tellingTocreatethestorywiththebeginningpartlikethis:ItwasnowhalfpasttenonWednesdayevening.Janewastryingtocalmherdownandconcentrateonherbook.Whataretheyfor:wish

Awishisalongingordesireforsomething,oftensomethingthatisdifficulttoobtainorachieve.

Whenusedasaverb,wishisusuallyfollowedbyathat-clause.Ifyouwishthatsomethingwasthecase,youwouldlikeittobethecase,thoughyouknowitisunlikelyorimpossible.Notethatapasttense,ratherthanapresenttense,isusedinthethat-clauseafterwishtoexpressadesireforthefuture.wishForexample,youdonotsay"IwishIlivenearerLondon".Yousay"IwishIlivednearerLondon".However,youcanusehopeinthiswayas"Ihopeyoulikethisvillage".

What'smore,wishcanbeusedwithato-infinitiveortwoobjects.Forinstance,youcansay"Idon'twishtowasteourtime"or"Iwishyouapleasantjourney".

ExpressingwishesToexpressgeneralandrealwishes1)Wishtodosomethinge.g.Hewishestohaveacarofhisown.2)Wishsomebodytodosomethinge.g.Shewishesyoutocometomorrow.3)Wishsomebodysomethinge.g.Theteacherwishedusanenjoyableholiday.Functions:ExpressingwishesToexpresssomethingthatcanhardlycometrue1)wish+clausee.g.Iwishyouknewhowtodoit.Hewisheshewerehandsome.Youmayexpresswisheslikethis:

Iwanttobeanactress.Ihopeyoulikethisvillage.Ihope/wishtoseeyouagain.

IwishIwereyounger.

Whatifyoucouldski?

IfonlyIcouldstayforanotherday.

Bestwishesforyourholiday.

Haveagoodtimeonthesea.

.

Youmayexpresswisheslikethis:PleasegivemybestwishestoSally.

Pleaseremembermetoyourwife.

SayhellotoJoe.

Pleasegivemylove/kindestregardstoyourgrandpa.

Bestofluckwithyourdrivingtest.

Iwishyoueverypossiblehappiness.

MayIwishyouluckinwritingyourbook.

Keepyourfingerscrossedandhopeitdoesn'traintonightWhataretheyfor:RegretsRegretisusedtosaythatsomeonefeelssadnessordisappointmentaboutsomethingthathashappened,oraboutsomethingtheyhaddone.Moreformalthan"besorry",regretisnotnormallyusedinconversationbutinformallettersandannouncementtomakeapology.Whengivingotherssomebadnews,youcanbeginbysaying"I'msorrytotellyou...".Inaformalletter,yousay"Iregrettotellyou...".Youeitherregretsomethingordoingsomething.Youcanalsouseathat-clauseafterregret.

Youmayexpressregretslikethis:

IshouldhavevisitedtheGreatWallwheninBeijing.

IdowishthatI'dwaitedatthesecondcrossing.

Iimmediatelyregrettedmydecision.

I'msorryaboutlastnight.

Iregrettednotleavingthekeytomyfriend.

I'msorrytotellyouthis,butyoufailtoenterthesecondround.

ProverbOnecannotloveandbewise.Isthisproverbtrue?Giveexamplestosupportyourconclusion.TakeBetty’scaseagain,cansheloveandstudyatthesametime?Giveexamplestosupportyouranswer.Canyouthinkofanyconflictingproverbs?Demonstratethem.SomeothersayingsLoveisblind.Loveme,lovemydog.Lovemyhouse,lovemycrows.Lovemeansneversayingyou’resorry.Marriedpeoplearehappierthanunmarriedpeople.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.Loveandlordshipneverlikefellowship.Loveyouandleaveyouassailorsdotheirwives.Allisfairinwarandlove.Abouttheauthor:DorothyParkerDorothyParkerwasborninNewJerseyandgrewupinNewYork.AftersellingsomepoemstoVogue,averypopularfashionmagazine,in1916,shewasgivenajobwritingaboutfashionforthemagazine.ShelaterbecameadramacriticandbookreviewerforsomeotherleadingNorthAmericanjournals.Awell-knownpoet,Abouttheauthor:DorothyParkerjournalist,andplaywright,shewasalsofamousintheNewYorkliterarycirclesforherwittyconversation.Marriedtwice,divorcedandwidowed,shediedaloneinahotelroominManhattanin1967.DorothyParker’sstoriesareoftenveryShort,andherpoetryissimpleandusuallyveryfunny.Thestoryinthisunitwaspublishedin1944.NotesThetextiswritteninastylecalled“streamofconsciousness”,throughWhichthegirl’sthoughtsandfeelingsAreexpressedexactlyastheypassThroughhermindratherthanbeingorderedinawaythatusuallyappearsinNovels.The“streamofconsciousness”Hereenablesthereadertosharethegirl’stensionandemotioninavivid,realisticway.NotesMaybeifIcountedfivehundredbyfives:theproposition“by”followedbynumbersorfiguresindicatesmeasurementorquantity.Similarexamplesare:Eggsaresoldherebythedozen.Shegotherpaymentbythehour.Verystrangely,localshopssellclothbyweightnotbylength.NotesTherearequiteafewunrealconditionalclausesinthetextinwhichtheverbsareusuallyinthepasttense,forexample:IfIdidn’tthinkaboutit,maybethetelephonemightring.IfIcouldthinkofsomethingelse,…MaybeifIcountedfivehundredbyfives,itmightringatthattime.NotesAsksomethingofsomebody:asksomebodyforsomethingHecouldn’thavemindedmycallinghimup:“can’t/couldn’thavedonesomething”isusedforsayingthatyoufeelsuresomethingisnotpossibleortruetohavehappened;while“musthavedonesomething”isusedforsayingthatyoubelievesomethinghappenedinthepast.Forexample:NotesI’msurehecan’thaveforgottenaboutthewedding!TheteachersaidTomcouldn’thavefinishedhishomeworkthatearly.---Whyhaven’ttheyarrivedyet?It’s7o’clockalready.---Well,theymusthavemissedthetrain.Comprehensionwork1.Whatwasthegirldoing?Howdidshefeel?

Shewaswaitingforacallfromaman.Shefeltincreasinglyrestlessanddesperate.Comprehensionwork2.Whatdidsheintendtodotodistractherself?Whatdidshehopewouldhappen?

Sheintendedtodistractherselfbydoingsomethingelse.Shethoughtifshecountedfivehundredbyfives,thetelephonemightring.Shewouldcountslowly.Tobehonesttothepromise,shewouldnotanswerthephoneevenifitrangbeforeshegottofivehundred.Comprehensionwork3.Whatdidthemanpromise?Howlonghadthegirlbeenwailingforthecall?Themanpromisedtocallthegirlatfiveo’clock.Thegirlhadbeenwaitingformorethantwohours.4.Whatexcusedidthegirlthinkupfortheman?Whydidshedoso?Shetriedtodeceiveherselfbythinkingupanexcusethatsomethingmighthavepreventedthemanfrommakingthecall.Shetriedtopersuadeherselfthatthiskindofthingwasgoingonallovertheworld,andsheshouldnotmaketoomuchfussoverit.Comprehensionwork5.Attheendofthestory,didthegirlgettheexpectedcall?No,attheendofthestory,shedidnotgettheexpectedcallandshewasstillcounting.6.7.Thelasttwoquestionsareopen-mindedquestions.studentsareencouragedtouseyourimagination.Para1ask:

v.

1)tocallforananswertoorabout

2)totrytoobtainfromsomeone

3)toinviteNotethataskcantakedifferentstructures.

eg.Hestartedaskingquestions.(V+O)

Iaskedhimwhathewanted.(V+O+quotation)

Sheaskedhimhisname.(V+O+O)

Thebossaskedthemtocomein.(V+O+to-infinitive)

Themanwantedtoaskherout.(V+O+adv.)

Noquestionswereaskedofme.(V+O+prep.+O)

[idioms]

askafter:toinquireabout

askfor:toseektoobtainorfindorspeakto

ifyouaskme:asfarasI'mconcernedifyouaskme,weshouldleaveatsixo’clock.

fortheasking:ifyouaskforitAdvicewasfreefortheasking.

你對(duì)我要求過高了。(ask)Youareaskingtoomuchofme.

Para2count:v.

1)tofindnumberof(things,etc.)esp.byassigningsuccessivenumeralsReleaseyourhandswhenIcounttoten.

2)toincludeorbeincludedinconsiderationDon'tcountyourchickenbeforetheyarehatched.

Therearetenpeople,notcountingtheguide.

不涉及向?qū)?共有十人。3)toregardorconsiderWecountitanhonourtohavedinnerwithyou.

4)tohavecertainvalue

Ifeltthatallmyyearstherecountedfornothing.

[idioms]

counton:todependon

countout:toexcludePleasecountmeoutfromtomorrow'sbasketballmatch.

明天旳籃球比賽請(qǐng)不要把我算在內(nèi)。

countup:tofindtotalofCountupthefigures,willyou?

把這些數(shù)字加起來好嗎?Itwillcountuptoalargeamount.

總數(shù)將相當(dāng)可觀。

by:prep.

1)accordingto,usingasstandardorunitTommyatecookiesbythedozen.2)totheextentof

eg.Thebulletmissedhisheadbyahair'sbreadth.Hishorsewonbyanose.我換了一家企業(yè)，工資增長了二分之一。(by)MysalarywentupbyhalfwhenIchangedcompanies.byandlarge:ingeneral;onthewholeByandlarge,yourideaisagoodone.Gillian,whowroteletters_____thedozeneveryweek,spentafortuneonstamps.A.toB.onC.withD.byDon't_____Franktolendyouanymoneybecausehehasnone.A.focusonB.keeponC.countonD.insiston

Dbythedozen/thousand/million成打/成千/成百萬，表達(dá)按某一數(shù)量（規(guī)模）做某事。to,on,with均無此種使用方法。Cfocuson聚焦，要點(diǎn)在于；keepon(doing)連續(xù)（做某事）；insiston堅(jiān)持；counton(sb.)指望，依賴（某人）。Para3Hecouldn'thavemindedmycallinghimup.Iknowyoushouldn'tkeeptelephoningthem---Iknowtheydon'tlikethat.

他應(yīng)該不會(huì)在乎我給他打電話。我懂得你不該老打電話給他-----我懂得人們往往不喜歡別人這么。

mind:v.

1)toobjectto(usu.withnegativeorinterrogative)DoyoumindifIsmokehere?2)torememberandtakecareMindyourp'sandq'swhenyougetthere.假如你不在乎旳話,還是讓我按自己旳方法來做這件事吧。(mind)I'lldoitmyownwayifyoudon'tmind.

[Idioms]

beintwominds:tobeundecided

changeone'smind:todiscardone'sopinionetc.infavorofanother

haveamindofone'sown:tobeindependentinthought

haveinmind:tothinkof

Idon'tknowwhomhehasinmindforthejob.

我不懂得他想讓誰來做這項(xiàng)工作。inone'smind'seye:inone'simaginationInhermind'seye,shewasbackinherchildhood.

她想像自己又回到了童年。

keepinmind:toremember

lift/takesomethingoffone'smind:toberelieved

speakone'smind:totellthetruth

EggedonbyIago,Othello______tokillDesdemona.AmindedBkeptinmindCmadeuphismindDputhismind

Cminddoingsth.;keep/bearsth.inmind或keep/bearinmindthat（從句）；putone'smindtodosth.故根據(jù)搭配和意義排除前三項(xiàng)。makeupone'smindtodosth.下決心做某事。Para4

Itwouldhurtyoutoring,wouldn'tit?Oh,thatwouldhurtyou.Damnyou,I'llpullyourfilthyrootsoutofthewall,I'llsmashyoursmugblackfaceintolittlebits.Damnyoutohell.

打個(gè)電話會(huì)傷害你嗎？啊,會(huì)旳？我詛咒你。我要把你那臟兮兮旳根從墻里刨出來，我要把你那張沾沾自喜旳、黑乎乎旳臉打成碎片。去死吧，你！

damn:vt.curse(personorthing);doomtohell;condemn

Notethatdamn,damnitanddamnedareswearwordswhichpeoplesometimesusetoexpressangerorannoyance.

eg.Thebookwasdamnedbythecritics.

Hissoulisdamned.

He'lldamnyou.n.utteredcurse;negligibleamount

eg.Hisspeechisfullof"damns".

Idon'tcareadamnwhatyoudo.[idioms]

damnall:(sl.)nothingatall

Iearneddamnalllastweek.我上星期分文沒掙。damnwell:(asemphatic)undoubtably;surelyYoulookdamn

wellwhenyou'redressed.你打扮起來，真他媽旳帥?！?/p>

I'mdamnedifI...:Inever...

Well,I'llbedamned.I'mshocked(at)

damnwithfaintpraise:topraisefeeblyastoshowdisapprovalThecriticdidnotsaythathedislikedtheplay,buthedamneditwithfaintpraise.

Mrs.Brownisveryproudofherson'sachievements,butdamnsherdaughter'swithfaintpraise.

寓貶于褒HeisthemostungenerouspersonIknow;you’llgetdamnalloutofhim.filthy:

a.

1)extremelyordisgustinglydirtyTakeoffthatfilthycoat;itneedswashing.

2)obsceneNowadaysinternetisfilledwithdirtysiteswhichprovidesfilthycontents.filth

n.(u)Goandwashthatfilthoffyourhand.

smash

v.1)tobreakupintopiecesTheboysmashedthevasewithahammer.

2)tobedestroyedorruinedThecarwasbadlysmashedinthataccident.

3)tohitwithgreatforce(esp.downwards)

Heangrilysmashedoutacigarintheashtray.n.

asmashthatsenthisopponenttothefloor

smash-upn.completesmash,violentcollisionthesmash-upoftheGermanempirea5-carsmash-up

smash-and-grab

a.(collog)(ofrobbery)inwhichthiefsmasheswindowandseizesgoods工人用錘子把玻璃瓶敲碎。(smash)Theworkerssmashedthebottleswiththehammer.

smug

a.self-satisfied

e.g.Asmugsmilewasonhisface.Youlooksmug,man.

WhenIenteredthekitchen,myeyesimmediatelyfellonthefloor--mymother'smostfavorablechina_____intobits.A.burstB.splitC.crackedD.smashed

D

burst指充氣膨脹而破；split指從中間裂成兩半；cracked指表面出現(xiàn)裂紋但未完全破碎；均不合原句要求。

Para5IfIdohavetolookatit,thenI'llhavetowalkintothebedroom,andthatwillbesomethingtodo.

假如一定要我看,那么我得走進(jìn)臥室,這么一來我就有事情做了。

Para61.Couldn'tyoupleaserelent?Couldn'tyou?Idon'tevenaskyoutolethimtelephonemethisminute,Godonlylethimdoitinalittlewhile.

上帝，你真旳不能發(fā)點(diǎn)慈悲嗎？真旳不能？我也不求您讓他目前就來電話，只請(qǐng)您保佑，讓他呆會(huì)兒再打吧！

relent:vi.

1)tobecomelesssevereeg.Herelentedatthesightofhergrief.

2)toslowdown

Eveningwasevidentlyapproaching,butthesundidn'trelent.relentless:withoutpityarelentlessenemyrelentlesslyHebeatthechildrelentlessly

while1)n.spaceoftime,timespentinsomeactioneg.Wherehaveyougone?We'vebeenwaitingquiteawhile.2)vt.topass(timeetc.)awayinleisurelyorinterestingtimeHepreferstowhileawayhisweekendchattingwithfriends.[idioms]

betweenwhiles:intheintervals

forawhile:forsometime

inawhile:soon

worthone'swhile:worththetimeandeffortspent

whilethetimeaway:topassthetimeleisurelyblessed:a.holy;happy

bless:v.

1)askforGod'sfavorandprotectionforsb./sth.

eg.Sheoftenbringsbasketsoffoodtothechurchtobeblessed.

[idioms]

beblessedwith(agoodqualityorskill)有幸得到（好旳特點(diǎn)或技術(shù)）

blessme:(int.)Godblessme(mylife,mysoul,etc.)

(God)blessyou

Lyinghereinthesunisaverypleasantwayto_____awaytheafternoon.

A.wasteB.whileC.killD.spend

B

wastetime揮霍時(shí)間；whileawaytime消磨時(shí)間；killtime消磨時(shí)間，kill背面不能接away；spendtime渡過時(shí)間，spend后邊不能加away。Wordstudy1.not…untila.Thelittleboywon’tgotobedaloneuntilhismothercomesbackhome.b.Iwon’tgivehimthecheckuntilheputsalltheproductsintomywarehouse.c.Theteacherwon’tlethisstudentsleavetheclassroomuntilhecorrectsallthemistakesontheexaminationpaper.Wordstudy2.Couldnothavemindeddoingsomethinga.Hecouldnothavemindedmyaskinghimoneortwopersonalquestions.b.Shecouldnothavemindedyourcommentonherpersonalitybecauseshewasdeaf.c.HisfriendscouldnothavemindedBeethoven’srudebehaviorsincetheyknewhowpainfulitwasforhimtobedeaf.Wordstudy3.HurtIdon’tthinkitwouldhurtyoutotryonthisthickcoat.Wouldn’tithurtyouifyoutrytojumphigher?Itwon’thurtyoutojumpintotheswimmingpool.Wordstudy4.SmashItriedtousethelongknifetocutthewatermelonintopiecesinsteadofsmashingitwithmyhands.Hewassofuriousthathesmashedthevaseagainstthewall.Somenaughtykidsinmyneighborhoodsmashedsomebottlestopiecesonthewallofmyhouse.SynonymComparisondirtyfilthyfoulnastyTheyallmeaneitherphysicallyormorallyuncleanorimpure.

Dirtyemphasizesthepresenceofdirtmorethanemotionalreactiontoitorstressesmeanness.

eg.Thechildrenweredirtyfromplay.

Filthycarriesastrongsuggestionofoffensivenessandofgraduallyaccumulated(堆積旳)dirtthathasturnedintostickyorgreasysubstance.

eg.astainedgreasyfloor;utterlyfilthy

Italsomeansextremeobscenity;filthylanguage(下流).

Foulimpliesextremeoffensivenessandanaccumulationofwhatisrottenorstinking,ordisgustingobscenityorloathsome(可悲旳)behavior.

eg.afoul-smellingslaughterhouse,arecordoffouldeeds.

Nastyappliestowhatisactuallyfoulorisoppositetooneusedtoorexpectingfreshness,cleanliness,orsweetness.

eg.It'sanastyjobtocleanupafterasickcat.yieldsubmitrelentTheyallmeangogivewaytosomeoneorsomethingthatonecannolongerresist.

Yieldinreferencetoapersonimpliesbeingovercomebyforceorearnestrequest,butinreferencetoathingitimpliessuchqualitiesaselasticity(伸縮性)orweaknessthatresultsinagivingway.

eg.yieldtotheirpleasforpopcorn,amattressthatyieldedtopressure.

Submitsuggestsafullsurrenderingafterresistanceorconflicttothewillorcontrolofanother.

eg.Theywereforcedtosubmittomilitarydiscipline.

Relentimpliesayieldingthroughpityormercybyonewhoissuperior.

eg.Themotherfinallyrelentedandletthechildrenstayuplate.sweetengagingwinningTheyallmeanpleasingorcharming.

Sweetislikelytobeatermofmildgeneralapprovalforwhatpleasesorattractswithoutstirringdeeply.

eg.Whatasweetcottage!

Engagingislikelytostressthepowerofattractingandoftenofholdingfavorableattention,eg.anengagingsmile.

Winning,islikelytos