全2021年浙江省寧波市八年級(jí)（上）第一次質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2021年浙江省寧波市八年級(jí)（上）第一次質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試卷含答案一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分；共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．（15分）Didyoudoonethingwithmanypeople？Thatiscalled"teamwork".Abossofa（1）askedthepeopleinhisneighborhoodforhelp.Hehadto（2）lotsofbookstohisnewstore.（3）thenewonewasjustinthenearstreet，itwasn'ta（n）（4）thing.However，hehadagood（5）.Heputupanotice（張貼通知）.Itsaid，"Mystoreneededsome（6）.Andallpeoplecouldcomeandhelp."Thebosswantedtofinishthemovingworkinaweek.Butitdidn'ttake（7）somuchtime.Inthebeginning，therewereonly10people（8）betweentheoldstoreandthenewone.Soon，thingsgot（9）.Manyotherpeoplecametohelphim（10）.Ontheweekend，atleast250peopleshowedup.Thebosswas（11）thatpeopleintheneighborhoodsupport（支持）himsomuch.Sohedecidedtochange（改變）the（12）ofmovingbooks.Theystoppedtakingthings（13）theoldstoretothenewonebyeachperson，butformedahumanchain（組成人鏈）.Thentheyjustneededtopass（傳遞）（14）frompersontopersontosendthemtothenewstore.Thebossalso（15）withthesekindpeople.Hefelthappytoseethepower（力量）ofsomanypeopledoingonething.（1）A.bookstoreB.restaurantC.cinemaD.farm（2）A.sellB.moveC.payD.order（3）A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Although（4）A.healthyB.easyC.popularD.warm（5）A.ideaB.dreamC.testD.race（6）A.helpersB.teachersC.studentsD.policemen（7）A.meB.herC.youD.him（8）A.jumpingB.shoutingC.runningD.feeding（9）A.enoughB.smallC.differentD.difficult（10）A.quicklyB.unluckilyC.unhappilyD.usually（11）A.tiredB.interestedC.scaredD.surprised（12）A.resultB.mindC.wayD.road（13）A.belowB.aboutC.toD.from（14）A.chainsB.booksC.filmsD.pancakes（15）A.sleptB.ateC.workedD.waited二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最2．（6分）Afour﹣daytriptoBali，IndonesiaPrices：adults（成人）：5，000RMB，000RMBAllfor：?Around﹣trip（往返的）planeticketfromBeijingtoBali?ThebusaroundBali?AgreatguidePlacetovisit?Temples（廟宇）：?PuraTamanAyunisanoldtemplewithtreesandflowers.?PuraUlunDanuBratanisabigtempleandyoucanseeanicelakethere.?TanahLotTempleisatempleonalargerock（巖石）.It'sagoodplaceforyoutoseethesuninthelateafternoon.?Villages：?CeluckVillageisfamousforhandicrafts（手工藝品）?MASVillageisawoodcarving（木雕）centerandtherearemanygreatartists.?LakeBatur：?It'sabiglakewithmanybeautifulthingstosee.WanttotakeagreattriptoBali？Hereisourinformation：Tel：478﹣3695Officehours：Monday﹣﹣﹣Friday：9：00am﹣﹣﹣5：00pmSaturday：9：00am﹣﹣﹣6：00pm（1）IfMr.andMrsWhitedecidetogotoBaliwiththeir6﹣year﹣oldson，howmuchshouldtheypay？A.9，000RMBB.10，000RMBC.14，000RMBD.15，000RMB（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.IfyoutakethetriptoBali，youwon'tneedtopayforyourmealseveryday.B.IfyouleaveforBalionJuly5，youwillcomebackonJuly11.C.VisitorscanenjoythesuninthemorningatTanahLotTemple.D.IfyoutakethetriptoBali，youwillvisitatleastsixplaces.（3）Wheremaytheinformationcomefrom？A.Someone'sdiary.B.Atravelmagazine.C.Astorybook.D.Anotebook.3．（8分）Hundredsofpeoplejoinedthepremiere（首映）ofthemovieMyPeople，MyCountryataLosAngelesCinemaonSept30.Waving（揮舞），peoplesangMyPeople，MyCountrytogetheratthestartofthefilm.Thesongwasreworked（重新錄制）forthemoviebypopsingerFayeWong.Choosing（選擇）sevenshortstoriesfromsevendirectors，thefilmhasdrawnonthenation'sgreatesttechnologicalandculturalachievements（國(guó)家重大科技文化事件）since（自從）Yetthefilmdoesnotfocusonthehistoricalmomentsthemselves，butshowstheimportanteventsthroughtheeyesofcommonpeople.TheshortstoryGoingHome，forexample，followsaclockrepairer（修理工）（回歸）ofHongKongfromBritishruletoChinain1997.SimonYamplaystheactorhimselfhasexperiencedthehistoricalmomenthimself."OnthedayofHongKong'sreturn，Ifeltitwasn'tjustareturntothemotherland，"hetoldC."Whentheflagwasraised，Iwasfilledwithexcitementandhopeatthatmoment.Ifeltlike（舒服的）'.""Ifapersonmeetsahistoricalmoment，theinspiringpowerisunbelievable，"ChentoldC.Manypeoplesaidtheyfeltthedeeploveforourcountrywhilewatchingthemovie.Inasurveyrankingaudiencesatisfaction（觀眾滿意度調(diào)查），MyPeople，MyCountrycameinfirstamong267filmsmadebyChinesedirectorssince2015.（1）Howdidpeopleprobablyfeelwhentheywerewatchingthepremiere（首映）ofthemovieMyPeople，MyCountry？A.Bored.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Safe.（2）WhendidHongKongreturnfromBritishruletoChina？A.In1949.B.In1997.C.In2015.D.Thepassagedidn'ttellus.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thesongofthemoviewasfirstperformed（表演）bypopsingerFayeWong.B.Thefilmonlyfocusesonthehistoricalmomentsthemselves.C.ThefilmhasbeentheChinesepeople'sfavouritemoviesofar.D.SimonYamhasexperiencedthehistoricalmomenthimself.（4）Howdoesthewriterintroducethemovie？A.Bymakingcomparison.（作比較）B.Bygivingexamples.（舉例）C.Bydeterminingadefinition.（下定義）D.Byusingfamouspeople'swords.4．（8分）Oneday，Iwaswaitingtotakeabus.Itwas7pm.Ayounggirl，about16yearsoldAfterlisteningtoherstory，Igaveher20dollarsatonceandtoldhertotakeataxistraighttoherhome.Shewasthankfulandaskedmyinformation.Shesaidshewouldpaybackthemoney.ItoldmynameandmyaddressandthenItookabushome.WhenItoldthistomyroommate（室友）Mike，hesaid（把戲）！I'msuresheislaughingatyou.WhatdoIcare？Youjustlostyourmoney.""Butshewassad!""Ofcourseshelookedsad.Maybeshehadactedlikethismanytimesbeforeshemetyou."Hedidn'tstoplaughingatmethefollowingdays.However，oneweeklater，Mikehandedmealetter（信），whenMikeknowthat，thelookonhisfacewasreallyfunny.（1）Whatwasthegirl'sproblem？A.Shegotlostinthenewcity.B.shedidn'tknowwhichbustotake.C.Shedidn'thavemoneytogohome.D.shewasafraidofgoinghomebyherself.（2）WhichofthefollowingmaybeMike'sideaaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Thewritergavethegirltoomuchmoney.B.Thegirldidn'treallyneedmoneyatthattime.C.Thewriterwaskindandheshouldlearnfromhim.D.Thegirlwassopoorandhealsowantedtohelpher.（3）HowmightMikefeelatlast？A.Scared.B.Bored.C.Embarrassed（尷尬）.D.Happy.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）fromthepassage？A.Thewritermetthegirlinthemorning.B.Mikewassmarterthanthewriter.C.Thegirlaskedmanypeopleforhelp.D.Thegirldidn'tlaughatthewriter.5．（8分）Howdoyoulikeyoursibling？Manypeopledon'tgetonwellwiththeirsiblingsbecauseofthedifferencesinage，personality（性格）andhabits.Sharingabedroomwithyoursiblingsmaybesomethinggood.First，ifyou'rescaredofthedark，you'llfeelmorecomfortableifyoustayinaroomwithanotherperson.Thesameistrueifyoudon'tlikestayingathomebyyourselfatnight.SecondHowever，sharingabedroomwithyoursiblingsalsocanbesomethingbad.Itmaymakeyoursleepworse.Ifyou'realightsleeper（淺睡眠），noisysiblingsmustbeaproblem.There'salsolessprivatespace（私人空間）（窗簾）ortallbookcases，butthosearen'talwaysenoughbecause______.Thatmakesyoufeellesscomfortable.Asyoucansee，therearebothgoodandbadthingsaboutsharingaroomwithyoursiblings.So，talkwithyourparentstoseewhatworksthebestforyouandyoursiblings!（1）Whatmaythe"siblings"be？A.motheranddaughter.B.brotherandsister.C.fatherandson.D.teacherandstudent.（2）Whyissharingabedroomwithsiblingsgoodforsomepeopleaccordingtothesecondparagraph？A.Tohelpthemfeelcomfortableatnightandlearnmore.B.Tohelpthenmakemorefriendsandhavemorefun.C.Tohelpthemsavealotofmoneyandgethealthier.D.Tomakethemhavemoreprivateplaceandfeelbetter.（3）Whatshouldthemissingpartintheblankbe？A.yoursiblingsdislikeadirtyroom.B.Yoursiblingsarestillaroundyou.C.Yoursiblingsliketostaywithyou.D.Yoursiblingslikeaquieterroom.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.三．任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題5分；共計(jì)5分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面的英語(yǔ)句子，然后從A---E中選出與之最匹配的中文翻譯。6．（5分）A.有志者事竟成。B.一友難得。C.患難見(jiàn)真情。D.愛(ài)屋及烏。E.世上無(wú)難事只怕有心人。（1）Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.（2）Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.（3）Loveme，lovemydog.（4）Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.（5）Afaithfulfriendishardtofind四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。7．（1分）Everyoneshouldgotothe（牙醫(yī)）everythreemonths.8．（1分）Whoisyourfavorite（作者）？9．（1分）Mybestfriendoftenmakesme（笑）.10．（1分）Isawamovieyesterday，anditreallymademe（無(wú)聊的）todeath.11．（1分）Mycousinfelldownfromthetreeand（損壞）hisleftleg.12．（1分）Ialways（想知道）whyshecangetbettergradesthanme.13．（1分）Hespokeso（大聲地）thateveryoneintheroomcanheardhimclearly.14．（1分）Weallknowthatthebestwaytorelaxistexercise．15．（1分）TinaandBillaregoodfriends.Theyoftenstudy（一起）afterschool.16．（1分）Didyoubuyanythingfor（你自己）？B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。17．（5分）onoftentwoplayhealthySportsareverypopularallovertheworld.Theyaregoodforour（1），andmostpeopleintheworldlikesports.Indifferentseasonswecanplaydifferentsports，andsometimesweplayintheroomsandsometimesweplayoutsidetherooms.LiXue，amiddleschoolstudent，likes（2）ping﹣pongverymuch.Sheplaysitwithhertwinsister（3）aweek.Sheoftenwatchessportsprograms（4）TV，andshelikesDingNingbest.AndMaybeLiXuewillbecomeaping﹣pongplayerlikeDingNingoneday.Whataboutyou？Doyoulikesports？How（5）doyouplaysports？Everyday？五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題10分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。18．（10分）Whatisafriend？Forme，agoodfriendis（1）amirrorinmylife.Weshouldbesimilar（2）eachother.MybestfriendisLarry.Bothof（3）（we）areoutgoingandtalented（4）sports.Wehavemanythings（5）（talk）aboutandmanythingstodo.Ialsothink（6）goodfriendshouldstaywithyoubothingoodtime（7）inbadtime.Afriendshouldn'tlaughatyouwhenyoumakeamistake.Afriendissomeoneyoucandependonandheshouldtryhisbesttohelpyougetoutofdifficulties.Afriendcanalwaysrememberyouin（8）（he）heartandyoucanrememberhim，too.Afriendshouldn'taskyou（9）（do）badthings.Heshouldmakeyouexcitedwhenyou（10）（be）sad.Thesearemyideasaboutfriends.whatareyours？Canwesharethem？六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分）19．（20分）假如你叫Mary，你有個(gè)好朋友叫Lisa，你們倆長(zhǎng)的很像，留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的卷發(fā)，但你們也有很多不同之處。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的提示MaryLisa外向；友好；朋友多安靜；內(nèi)向喜歡體育，一周至少運(yùn)動(dòng)三次不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，幾乎不運(yùn)動(dòng)喜歡閱讀喜歡閱讀聰明但學(xué)習(xí)不太勤奮聰明而且學(xué)習(xí)努力寫(xiě)作要求：語(yǔ)句通順，文中必須包括所給信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮（首句已給）提示詞：both；as...as，than，lesshard﹣working，longstraighthair，Hello.I'mMary.Ihaveagoodfriend，Lisa..試題解析1．【解答】（1）A名詞辨析。A書(shū)店，C電影院。根據(jù)后文Heto（2）lotsbookshisstore.（可知。句意：一家書(shū)店的老板向他的鄰居求助。（2）B動(dòng)詞辨析。A賣，C付費(fèi)，根據(jù)后文Thewantedfinishmovingina?？芍?。句意：他不得不把許多書(shū)搬到他的新書(shū)店。（3）D連詞辨析。A當(dāng)...時(shí)，C如果，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但這并不是一件容易的事。（4）B形容詞辨析。A健康的，C流行的，據(jù)后文Heupasaidstoresomehelp.可知，說(shuō)明搬書(shū)并不是一件容易的事，但這并不是一件容易的事。（5）A名詞辨析。A主意，C測(cè)試，根據(jù)后文Heupasaidstoresome（6）.Andpeoplecomehelp."可知。句意：然而。故選A。（6）A名詞辨析。A幫手，C學(xué)生，根據(jù)Andallpeoplecouldcomeandhelp.可知。句意：上面寫(xiě)著："我的商店需要一些幫手。"故選A。（7）D代詞辨析。A我，C你，此處指代Theboss，應(yīng)用賓格代詞him作take的賓語(yǔ)。故選D。（8）C動(dòng)詞辨析。A跳，C跑，根據(jù)后文Theytakingoldtonewbypersonformedachain（組成人鏈）.可知，因?yàn)槿松伲簿鸵馕吨?0個(gè)人都在舊店和新店之間奔跑，只有10個(gè)人在舊店和新店之間奔跑。（9）C形容詞辨析。A足夠的，C不同的。從前面的只有10個(gè)人幫忙，說(shuō)明情況不一樣了，情況就不一樣了。（10）A副詞辨析。A快速地，C不開(kāi)心地，從前面的只有10個(gè)人幫忙，說(shuō)明很多人迅速趕來(lái)幫忙。故選A。（11）D形容詞辨析。A疲倦的，C害怕的。從前面的只有10個(gè)人幫忙，可知老板對(duì)鄰居們的支持感到驚訝，老板感到很驚訝。（12）C名詞辨析。A結(jié)果，C方式，根據(jù)后文Theytakingoldtonewbyperson可知。句意：所以他決定改變搬書(shū)的方式。（13）D介詞辨析。A在...面，C向，到。from...to..從..到...。句意：他們不再一個(gè)人把東西從舊商店搬到新商店。故選D。（14）B名詞辨析。A鏈條，C電影。根據(jù)前文可知。句意：然后他們只需要把那些書(shū)從一個(gè)人傳遞到另一個(gè)人。故選B。（15）C動(dòng)詞辨析。A睡覺(jué)，C工作。此處指老板也加入到搬書(shū)的工作中。故選C。2．【解答】（1）C.推理計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中"Prices，000；children：4RMB"價(jià)格：成人（成人）：5000元，計(jì)算可得14RMB。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Placevisit下邊可以知道能去的地方有：PuraAyunUlunBratanLot，Celuck，MAS和Lake，共六個(gè)地方。（3）B.推理判斷題。全文都是為巴厘島四天之旅做的廣告，故選B。3．【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Hundredsofpeoplejoinedthepremiere（首映）ofthemovieMyPeople，peoplesangMyPeople，Iwasfilledwithexcitementandhopeatthatmoment.9月30日。電影開(kāi)始時(shí)，一起唱起了《我和我的祖國(guó)》，那一刻我充滿了興奮和希望，他們可能會(huì)有興奮感覺(jué)。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)...whosawthereturnofHongKongfromBritishruletoChinain1997.他在1997看到香港從英國(guó)統(tǒng)治回到中國(guó)。故選B。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)SimonYamplaystheactorhimselfhasexperiencedthehistoricalmomenthimself."OnthedayofHongKong'sreturn，butthereturnofhearts，Iwasfilledwithexcitementandhopeatthatmoment.Ifeltlike，SimonYam飾演的演員自己也經(jīng)歷過(guò)歷史時(shí)刻，我覺(jué)得這不僅僅是回歸祖國(guó)，"他告訴中國(guó)網(wǎng)當(dāng)國(guó)旗升起時(shí)。我感覺(jué)‘我們?cè)诩摇?所以根據(jù)文章，表達(dá)是正確的。（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)根據(jù)SimonYamplaystheactorhimselfhasexperiencedthehistoricalmomenthimself."OnthedayofHongKong'sreturn，butthereturnofhearts，Iwasfilledwithexcitementandhopeatthatmoment.Ifeltlike，SimonYam飾演的演員自己也經(jīng)歷過(guò)歷史時(shí)刻，我覺(jué)得這不僅僅是回歸祖國(guó)，"他告訴中國(guó)網(wǎng)當(dāng)國(guó)旗升起時(shí)。我感覺(jué)："我們?cè)诩摇?所以作者是通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明介紹這部電影。4．【解答】（1）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句"Afterlisteningtoherstory，聽(tīng)了她的故事，并給她叫了一輛出租車讓她回家。故選：C。（2）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Thisthetrick（把戲）sureisat！我肯定她在嘲笑你，Mike覺(jué)得這是一場(chǎng)騙局，那個(gè)女孩并不是真的需要錢。（3）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Howeverweek，Mikemea，那個(gè)女孩最終給我寄了感謝信，與Mike認(rèn)為的這是一場(chǎng)騙局，因此C項(xiàng)"尷尬的"。故選：C。（4）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段ShemetheandmeIwouldamoneythreelater.可知，并把錢還了回來(lái)，截然相反。故選：D。5．【解答】（1）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Howdoyoulikeyoursibling，personalityandhabits.Sharingabedroomwithyoursiblingsmaybesomethinggood.你覺(jué)得你的兄弟姐妹怎么樣，因?yàn)樗麄兊哪挲g。和你的兄弟姐妹共用一間臥室可能是件好事。故選B（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Second，你可以學(xué)到很多重要的東西，以及如何與他人解決你的問(wèn)題。所以根據(jù)第二段。故選A。（3）B.句子填空題。根據(jù)Sometimesinthesamebedroomyoucanmaketwosmaller"rooms"withcurtainsortallbookcasesbutthosearen'talwaysenoughbecause...Thatmakesyoufeellesscomfortable.有時(shí)在同一間臥室里，但這還不夠。所以是什么會(huì)讓你不舒服。你的兄弟姐妹仍然在你身邊。（4）A.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段總說(shuō)兄弟姐妹的相處問(wèn)題。第三段說(shuō)的是兄弟姐妹共用一個(gè)房間的壞處。第二段第三段是并列關(guān)系，A選項(xiàng)能顯示出這篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。6．【解答】（1）E.根據(jù)Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.可知，沒(méi)有什么是困難的。也就是世上無(wú)難事只怕有心人。（2）A.根據(jù)Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.可知。故選A。（3）D.根據(jù)Loveme，lovemydog.可知，愛(ài)我的狗。故選D。（4）C.根據(jù)Afriendinneedisafriendinde