英語階段性測(cè)試（2）附有答案

英語階段性測(cè)試（2）[復(fù)制]您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________beacquaintedwith[單選題]*選出中文意思了解(正確答案)和...比較運(yùn)用和...相關(guān)ratio[單選題]*收音機(jī)比率(正確答案)增長(zhǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)journal*旅行日?qǐng)?bào)(正確答案)雜志(正確答案)有意義的identify*識(shí)別(正確答案)鑒定(正確答案)定義確認(rèn)(正確答案)inconclusion*最后(正確答案)總之(正確答案)最重要的得出結(jié)論FourRemarkableInventions

TheData-DrivenGrill

Whileaseasonedgrillmasterworksbysight,smellandfeel,alessexperiencedchefmayappreciatetheSmartGrillingHub.Itpermitsyoutocookseveraldifferentkindsofmeatatonce,whileanappoffersadviceaboutcookingtechniquesandsafetemperatures.Itstimerletsyoustopguessingdinnertimeandspoilingyourappetiteforchipsanddips.

TheInsoles（鞋墊）toPickUp

YourPaceAnyrunnerknowstherightshoesaresignificantforspeed.ButNurvvRuninsoles,launchedatCESthisyear,domorethanmerecushioning.Thebuilt-insensorsmeasureyourpacecharacteristicsandsenddatatoacoachingapp,andthenthiscoachingappdoesanevaluationofyourtechniqueandperformance.Intheend,itgeneratespersonalizedexercisetohelpyoubeatyourbestspeeds.

TheAt-HomeLab

TheFelesBoxismorepowerfulthanDNAdetectorsyoucanbuyatTarget.Itconsistsofprofessionalequipment.Itcanbeusedforanythingyoucanimagine,suchasbotanyandDNAresearch.Andthesestudiescanhe(loneathome,helpingdiscoverlifeandscientifictruthsinexcitingnewways.It'snowinpreorderfor$3,000.TheBikethatRidesonWaterAbsurd?Maybenot.WiththeManta5HydrofoilBikeridingabikeonwaterisachievable.It’sbasicallyabicyclebodywithblades(槳葉)insteadofpedals(踏板),whichmakesitlookabitlikesomehuman-poweredplane.Togetgoingfastenoughtomakeitslideeasilyoverthewater’ssurface,it’sequippedwithelectricpedalassists.Foranintroductorypriceof$7,500youcancycleacrossyourfavoritelake(regularpricewillbeanother$1,500,startinginApril).

WhatcanthesensorsinNurvvRuninsolesdo?[單選題]*A.Helppeopletospeedup.B.Providespecialexerciseplans.C.Evaluatepeople’sperformance.D.Recordpeople’sstepfeatures.(正確答案)答案解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)TheInsoles(鞋墊)toPickUpYourPace部分的"Thebuilt-insensorsmeasureyourpacecharacteristicsandsenddatatoacoachingapp"可知,NurvvRuninsoles的內(nèi)置傳感器能夠記錄你的步伐特征,并把數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)揭粋€(gè)應(yīng)用程序上,故選D。Whichofthefollowingissuitableforthoseinterestedinscience?[單選題]*A.TheFelesBox.(正確答案)B.NurvvRuninsoles.C.TheSmartGrillingHub.D.TheManta5HydrofoilBike.答案解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)TheAt-HomeLab部分的"Itconsistsofprofessionalequipment.Itcanbeusedforaimagine...helpingdiscoverlifeandscientifictruthsinexcitingnewways"可知,FelesBox這個(gè)發(fā)明物適合對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣的人。WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheManta5HydrofoilBike?[單選題]*A.Itseemslikeamodemplane.B.ItspricedecreasesfromApril.C.Itcanbepoweredbyelectricity.(正確答案)D.Itspedalshelpitmovequickly.答案解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)TheBikethatRidesonWater部分的"it'sequippedwithelectriepedalassists"可知,Manta5HydrofoilBike安裝了電動(dòng)輔助踏板，即Manta5HydrofoilBike可以由電力驅(qū)動(dòng)。問題1：_________問題2：____________[填空題]*空1答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空2答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案HowtoCommunicatewithChildren

Childrenneedtolearnandunderstandbasiccommunicationskillstogetthroughlife.Interaction（互動(dòng)）betweenchildrenandadultscandevelopchildren'scommunicationskills.【小題1】Itrequiressomestrategies.

Earsopen

Listeningtochildrenhelpsthemlearnhowtoexpresstheirfeelings,concernsandideas.Oneofthebestwaystoteachchildrentolistentotheideasorrequestsofothersistolistentotheirsaswell.【小題2】

Nointerruptions（打斷）

Children,regardlessofage,maynotalwaysexpressthemselvesquicklyorclearly.Ifachildexperiencesdifficultyexplainingsomething,gentlyencouragehertocontinue.【小題3】.Instead,gentlyguidehertoexplainingreaterdetailwhatsheistryingtoexpress

【小題4】

Neveraskachildayesornoquestionifyou'retryingtogethimtocommunicatewithyou,asthesejustleadtodeadends.Askthechildtosharehisfeelingsorideasandshareyourownwithhimaswell.Encouragepolitediscussionsanddialogue.

Knowwhentostop

Don'texpectakidtobeabletocommunicateeverything.Respectprivacy,butdoletyourchildknowyou'realwaysavailabletolistenwhensheisreadytotalk.Sometimesyourchildisinabadmoodandisunwillingtoshareorexpresshimself.【小題5】.Tryagainlater.

A．Don'taskclosedquestions

B．Don'taskprivatequestions

C．Respectthosefeelingsandletitgo

D．However，itisneverapieceofcake

E．Bepatientwithachildwhoseemstobetalkingincircles

F．Don'tgrowimpatientwithachildwhoseemstobetalkingincircles

G．Openingearsencourageschildrentoremaincuriousabouttheworldaroundthem[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：D)答案解析：【小題1】

根據(jù)空前“Interaction（互動(dòng)）betweenchildrenandadultscandevelopchildren'scommunicationskills.（兒童和成人之間的互動(dòng)可以發(fā)展兒童的溝通技巧。）”和空后“Itrequiressomestrategies.（它需要一些策略。）可知，空處表示和兒童的溝通不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事情；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D.However，itisneverapieceofcake(然而，這不是一件容易的事情。)承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。問題2：_________問題3：__________[填空題]*空1答案：G空2答案：F答案解析：【小題2】

根據(jù)空前“Oneofthebestwaystoteachchildrentolistentotheideasorrequestsofothersistolistentotheirsaswell.（教孩子們傾聽別人想法或要求的最好方法之一就是同時(shí)傾聽他們的想法或要求。）”和本段主旨句“Earsopen”可知，空處談?wù)摰氖恰癊arsopen”的好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)G.Openingearsencourageschildren

toremaincuriousabouttheworldaroundthem(打開耳朵鼓勵(lì)孩子對(duì)周圍的世界保持好奇。)承接上文，與本段內(nèi)容一致。故選G。

【小題3】

根據(jù)空后“Instead,gentlyguidehertoexplainingreaterdetailwhatsheistryingtoexpress（相反，溫柔地引導(dǎo)她更詳細(xì)地解釋她想要表達(dá)的東西）”可知，空處談?wù)摰氖呛筒灰秃⒆诱f話時(shí)沒有耐心，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F.Don'tgrowimpatientwithachildwhoseemstobetalkingincircles(不要對(duì)一個(gè)兜圈子說話的孩子不耐煩)與下一句呼應(yīng)，符合題意。故選F。問題4：_________問題5：_________[填空題]*空1答案：A空2答案：C答案解析：

【小題4】

空處是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)空后“Neveraskachildayesornoquestionifyou'retryingtogethimtocommunicatewithyou,asthesejustleadtodeadends.（如果你想讓孩子和你交流，永遠(yuǎn)不要問他“是”或“不是”的問題，因?yàn)檫@樣只會(huì)導(dǎo)致死路一條。）”可知，本段談?wù)摰氖遣灰儐柡⒆印笆恰被颉安皇恰钡膯栴}；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A.Don'taskclosedquestions(不要問孩子“是”或“不是”的問題)能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A。

【小題5】

根據(jù)空前“Sometimesyourchildisinabadmoodandisunwillingtoshareorexpresshimself.（有時(shí)候你的孩子心情不好，不愿意分享或表達(dá)自己。）”可知，空處談?wù)摵⒆硬辉副磉_(dá)時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)之策；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C.Respectthosefeelingsandletitgo(尊重這些感覺，讓它順其自然)承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。behaviour*行為(正確答案)舉止(正確答案)行動(dòng)品質(zhì)convey*選中文意思傳遞(正確答案)傳達(dá)(正確答案)運(yùn)輸(正確答案)分析anxious[單選題]*焦慮的(正確答案)緊張的緊急的咄咄逼人的appreciate*道歉欣賞(正確答案)逗樂感激(正確答案)arrangement*布置(正確答案)安排(正確答案)部隊(duì)任務(wù)；作業(yè)(正確答案)art*藝術(shù)(正確答案)美術(shù)(正確答案)技藝(正確答案)美術(shù)家onaccontof[單選題]*因?yàn)?正確答案)假設(shè)占據(jù)...比例行走...路程address*處理(正確答案)稱呼(正確答案)地址(正確答案)將...視為Thebrightnessoflightfromourcitieshasreached(1)________highlevelsthatitisreducingthedarknessofnight.Acenturyago,whennight-timefall,thedarkofnightarrived.Thingsare

differenttoday.Anewstudyreportsthatartificiallightatnightisincreasingaroundtheworld.Scientistssayitgrew(2)_________2.2%ayearbetween2012and2016.Thisintrusion(入侵)ofartificiallightiscausingusmanyproblems.TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationsays,"itisnotonlydamagingourviewoftheuniverse,butitisseverely(3)__________(threat)ourenvironment,oursafety,ourenergy(4)________(consume)andourhealth".

Dr.FranzHolkersaidartificiallightis)(5)__________threattoournaturalenvironment.He