四川省綿陽市宗海鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

四川省綿陽市宗海鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.一I’veheardthatanotherbrandofmilkpowderhasbeenbanned.－It’sashamethatsomecompanieslackthesenseofsocialresponsibilityand

．

A．consequence

B．construction

C．consideration

D．conscience參考答案：D2.Therehavebeencountlesspeople,particularlyourPLAmen,___totherescueofthevictimsacrossSichuanprovince.A.devote

B.todevote

C.devoted

D.devoting參考答案：C3.WhatdoyouguessourfriendBob

whenwegettohishome?

A.does

B.woulddo

C.hasbeendoing

D.willbedoing參考答案：D4.HewarnedmeofwhatIotherwise__________abouttheaccident.A.ignored

B.hadignored

C.wouldignore D.wouldhaveignored參考答案：D5.Nosooner______outofhercarthantwomeninblackpushedherintothecarwithagunpointingather．

A．shehasgot

B．hadshegot

C．didsheget

D．shehadgot參考答案：B略6.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I______hedoitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.havesuggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：B7.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek.A.tookpart

B.tookaction

C.tookeffect

D.tookplace參考答案：D8.—Willyougoouttoplayforawhile,Kate?

—Not

Ifinishallofmyhomework.A.when B.if

C.after

D.unless參考答案：9.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile，andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic．（）A．a(chǎn)；/ B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；/參考答案：therewasa

timewhen…這是一個(gè)固定句型，表示"曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間…"，必須加冠詞a，第二空后面的classicalmusic為抽象名詞，不是特指，不需要加冠詞，故選A．10.31．（基礎(chǔ)題）When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D略11.—Excuseme.Canyousparemeafewminutes?

—________A．What’sthat?

B．What’sup?

C．Howabout?

D．Whynot?參考答案：B12.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis

helpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof

chancetotry.A．a(chǎn)；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：A13.—CouldIhandinmycompositionafterclass?—Ofcourse,you_____.A．might

B．will

C．can

D．should參考答案：C14.Shewasso_____inherbookthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A.concentrated

B.attracted

C.drawn

D.absorbed參考答案：D15.Hedashedoutoftheofficeafterreceivingamessage,_____themwonderingwhathappenedtohim.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C16.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.OnDyec.13,2014,NubiaWilsonturned16.

Butinsteadof

___41___withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty,theCaliforniateendevotedthismilestoneto

___42___thelivesoforphansinEthiopia.ThroughseveralsummersofvolunteerworkatanEthiopiaorphanage,Nubialearnedfirsthandtheseverepovertysomanychildren

___43___.

InanemailtoTheHuffingtonPost,Nubiasaidthatshewas

___44___struckbythechildren’slackofaccessto

___45___—theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.Overthecourseofhervolunteerwork,Nubiabecameinterestedinone

___46___,Hermela.Shewrites:Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermelabecame

___47___andattachedtometoapointwhereitwasbecoming

___48___forbothofustoleaveeachother.

Sheisnowinthesecondgrade.

ThethoughtofHermelanotbeingabletohavehermealand

___49___educationafterthefourthgradebecame

___50___andIknewIhadtodosomething.That’swhenNubiadecidedthatshedidn’twantatraditionalSweet16.

___51___,shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish

___52___gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.“Themoneycouldprovidea(n)

___53___solutionthatwillserveformanyyearscomparedtotheone-day

___54___ofmyparty,”NubiawrotetoHuffpostLive.

Inshort,IwantHermelatocontinue

___55___.”Aftertellingfriendsandfamilyher

___56___,Nubiasetupa(n)

___57___page“KeepHermelaSmiling”onCrowdRise.

Her

___58___willraisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,whichfundseducationandcommunityservicesinEthiopia.Sofar,Nubiahas

___59___＄2,781ofher＄10,000goal.

Nubiasaysthatherparentshavebeenextremely

___60___;they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.Nubia’sbirthdaymaynothavebeenaparty,butit’strulyacelebration.41.A.communicating

B.celebrating

C.competing

D.compromising42.A.experiencing

B.enjoying

C.rescuing

D.improving43.A.concern

B.discuss

C.face

D.describe44.A.hopefully

B.slightly

C.particularly

D.quietly45.A.exploration

B.education

C.experiment

D.entertainment46.A.teacher

B.doctor

C.student

D.parent47.A.close

B.mean

C.funny

D.polite48.A.difficult

B.strange

C.possible

D.boring49.A.provide

B.leave

C.receive

D.finish50.A.unimaginable

B.unimportant

C.unnecessary

D.uncomfortable51.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.However52.A.sixth

B.fifth

C.fourth

D.third53.A.early

B.technical

C.simple

D.lasting54.A.relief

B.pleasure

C.honor

D.trouble55.A.yelling

B.smiling

C.talking

D.crying56.A.belief

B.need

C.secret

D.plan57.A.question

B.devotion

C.donation

D.appreciation58.A.story

B.school

C.campaign

D.family59.A.earned

B.borrowed

C.raised

D.lent60.A.effective

B.supportive

C.creative

D.sensitive參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.C

59.C

60.B本文是記敘文。女孩用舉辦生日派對(duì)的錢幫助埃塞俄比亞的孤兒?！?1題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.communciating交流；

B.celebrating慶祝；

C.competing比賽；

D.compromising妥協(xié)。有下文的withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty可知，此處是說經(jīng)過舉行生日派對(duì)來“慶祝celebrating”，故選B?！?2題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.experiencing

體驗(yàn)；

B.enjoying喜愛；

C.rescuing

營(yíng)救；

D.improving提高。由第五段中的shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish___12___gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.可推斷Nubia想改善埃塞俄比亞孤兒的生活，故選D。【43題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.concern

關(guān)心；

B.discuss討論；

C.face面對(duì)；

D.describe描述。由第四段中的notbeingabletohavehermealand____9____educationafterthefourthgrade可推斷在埃塞俄比亞很多孩子面臨著嚴(yán)重的貧窮問題。故選C?！?4題詳解】C考查副詞。A.hopefully充滿希望地；

B.slightly

稍微地；

C.particularly特別地；

D.quietly安靜地。由下文的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Nubia對(duì)孩子們所面臨的教育方面的問題尤其印象深刻。故選C。【45題詳解】B考查名詞。A.exploration探索；

B.education教育；

C.experimemt實(shí)驗(yàn)；

D.entertainment娛樂。由下文的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Nubia對(duì)孩子們所面臨的教育方面的問題尤其印象深刻。故選B?！?6題詳解】C考查名詞。A.teacher老師；

B.doctor醫(yī)生；

C.student

學(xué)生；

D.parent父或母。由第四段開頭的Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermela可知Hermela是一名學(xué)生，故選C?！?7題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.close親密的；

B.mean

吝嗇的；

C.funny有趣的；

D.polite有禮貌的。由下文的attachedtometoapointwhereitwasbecoming_____8_____forbothofustoleaveeachother.可知Hermela和Nuiba關(guān)系親密。故選A?！?8題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；

B.strange奇怪的；

C.possible可能的；

D.boring令人厭煩的。由上文的attachedtome及下文Nuiba對(duì)Hermela的關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂可推斷，讓Hermela和Nuiba分開變得困難。故選A?！?9題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.provide提供；

B.leave離開；

C.receive

收到；

D.finish完成。根據(jù)第二段末的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Hermela在四年級(jí)之后就無法在接受教育。答案為C?！?0題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.unimaginable不可想象的，不可思議的；

B.unimportant不重要的；

C.unnecessary不必要的；

D.uncomfortable不舒適的。Hermela所面臨的困難讓Nuiba不可思議。故選A。【51題詳解】B考查副詞。A.Besides另外，此外；

B.Instead代替；

C.Therefore因此；

D.However然而。Nuiba決定不舉行傳統(tǒng)的16歲生日派對(duì)，相反，她想把原來要用于生日派對(duì)的錢用于幫助Hermela和其他孩子們。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B?！?2題詳解】B考查序數(shù)詞。A.sixth

第六；

B.fifth

第五；C.fourth第四；

D.third第三。由第二段末的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可推斷Nuiba想建立一個(gè)第五年級(jí)的班級(jí)。故選B。【53題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.early早的；

B.technical有技能的；

C.simple

簡(jiǎn)單的；

D.lasting持久的。由下文的hatwillserveformanyyearscomparedtotheone-day，可推斷，通過建立第五年級(jí)的班級(jí)可以提供一個(gè)持久的方案。故選D?！?4題詳解】B考查名詞。A.relief安慰；

B.pleasure

快樂；

C.honor榮譽(yù)；

D.trouble麻煩。舉行生日派對(duì)只能帶來一天的快樂?？芍鸢笧锽?！?5題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.yelling大喊；

B.smiling微笑；

C.talking討論；

D.crying哭。由下一段的KeepHermelaSmiling可知Nuiba想讓Hermela一直微笑?？芍鸢笧锽。【56題詳解】D考查名詞。A.belief信仰；

B.need

需要；

C.secret

秘密；

D.plan計(jì)劃。有上文可知，此處是指Nuiba想幫助埃塞俄比亞孤兒的計(jì)劃。故選D。【57題詳解】C考查名詞。A.question問題；

B.devotion忠誠(chéng)；

C.donation

捐獻(xiàn)；

D.appreciation鑒賞，感激。由下文的raisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,可推斷Nuiba建立了一個(gè)捐款頁面?？芍鸢笧镃?！?8題詳解】C考查名詞。A.story故事；

B.school學(xué)校；

C.campaign活動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役；

D.family家庭。Nuiba的活動(dòng)將為一個(gè)基金會(huì)籌集資金。故選C。【59題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.earned掙得；

B.borrowed借入；

C.raised募捐，提高，養(yǎng)育；

D.lent借出。由上文的raisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,可知Nuiba已經(jīng)募捐了2781元善款。故選C。【60題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.effective有效的；

B.supportive支持的；

C.creative

有創(chuàng)造力的；

D.sensitive敏感的。由下文的they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.可推斷，Nuiba的父母對(duì)她所做的事非常支持。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞，推出正確答案。本題第8小題，由上文的attachedtome及下文Nuiba對(duì)Hermela的關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂可推斷，讓Hermela和Nuiba分開變得困難。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.BobDylan,bornonMay24,1941,isanAmericansongwriter,singer,artistandwriter.Hehasbeeninfluentialinpopularmusicandcultureformorethanfivedecades.Muchofhismostcelebratedworkdatesfromthe1960s,whenhissongsshowedsocialunrest.EarlysongssuchasBlowingintheWindandTheTimesTheyArea-ChangingpromotedtheAmericancivilrightsandanti-warmovements.Dylan’ssongsincludeawiderangeofpolitical,socialandliteraryinfluences.Theychallengedexistingpopmusicconventionsandappealedtothegrowingcounterculture.Hisrecordingcareer,spanningmorethan50years,hasexploredthetraditionsinAmericansong,fromfolk,blues,andcountrytorockandroll,andtoEnglish,Scottish,andIrishfolkmusic,evenjazzandtheGreatAmericanSongbook.Hehastouredsteadilysincethelate1980sonwhathasbeencalledtheNeverEndingTour.Hisaccomplishmentsasarecordingartistandperformerhavebeencentraltohiscareer,butsongwritingisconsideredhisgreatestcontribution.Asamusician,Dylanhassoldmorethan100millionrecords,makinghimoneofthebest-sellingartistsofalltime.HehasalsoreceivednumerousawardsincludingelevenGrammyAwards,aGoldenGlobeAward,andanAcademyAward.ThePulitzerPrizejuryin2008awardedhimaspecialcitation(引言）forhisinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture,markedbylyricalcompositionsofextraordinarypoeticpower”.InMay2012,DylanreceivedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomfromPresidentBarackObama.In2016,DylanreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”.9.WhichwordbestdescribesDylan’smusicaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Various.

B.Talented.

C.Personal.

D.Popular.10.WhatisDylanbetterrecognizedas?A.Aperformer.

B.Asinger.

C.Anartist.

D.Asongwriter.11.WhatmadeDylangettheNobelPrize?A.Hispoemsaboutmusic.

B.HisAmericansongtradition.C.Hislanguagestyleofthesongs.

D.HisinfluenceonAmericaculture.參考答案：9.A

10.D

11.C11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中DylanreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”.可知，Dylan在偉大的美國(guó)歌曲傳統(tǒng)中創(chuàng)造了新的詩歌表達(dá)而獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故C項(xiàng)正確。19.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombin