初二上英語知識點(diǎn) 單元

初二英語上冊Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?anywhereadv.否/疑問/條件狀從somewhereadv.肯形容詞放其后Eg.Youcangoanywhereinterestingifyouwant.-DidyougoBlastsummerholiday?-Yes.IwenttoShanghaiDisney.A.somewherespecialB.anywherespecialC.specialsomewhereD.specialanywhere形容詞修飾不定代詞everywhere肯“到處”nowhere不在任何地方反anywhere任何地方some-,any-,every-,no-,力口-one,-body,-thinganything復(fù)合不定代詞否/疑，if/whether之后形容詞放其后something肯e.g.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?LastnightIsawsomeonestrangelyingonthegroundnearmyhome.Ifyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme,pleasecallme.-Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave___C___totellyou.-Ok.I'mcoming.A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportantD.importantanythingHowdoyoulike...?你覺得…怎么樣=Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoufeelabout...?Eg.Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?=Howdoyoufeelaboutyournewjob?bored人感受-edboring物事物的特征-inge.g.Sheisboredwithherjob.Thelecturewasdeadlyboring.Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor__Awithpeopleover由于unimportantthings?A.boredB.boringC.tiringD.tiredbecauseof+n.短語，代詞等Because+句子e.g.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.Andwecouldn'tseeanythingbelowbecausetheweatherwasbad.1、PleasebebriefbecauseIaminahurry.我有急事，請長話短說。2、Ididnotgotothecinemabecauseoftheintensecold.我因?yàn)閲?yán)寒沒出去看電影。3、Ididn'tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我沒有買是因?yàn)樗F了。4、Heisherebecauseofyou(that).他為你(那事)而來這里。5、Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。enoughadj.Ihaveenoughmoneytobuyanewbook.adv.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.adj.+enough+todosth.足夠…做…Sheisold_enough_to__makeherowndecision.一般過去時過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)肯：主語+was/were/V-p+其他Wewerepupilstwoyearsago.Iwenttothezoolastweek.否：主語+was/were+not;主語+didn't+V原+其他Hewasn'therejustnow.Hedidn'tgotoschoollastFriday.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？Did+主語+V原+其他？Youwereathomethismorning.Wereyouathomethismorning?YourbrotherplayedcomputergameslastSunday.DidyoubrotherplaycomputergameslastSunday?Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?1.不得不；必須haveto客觀需要must主觀愿望、看法Wehadtowalktoschoolyesterday.It'stoolate,Ihavetogonow.Youmustfinishtheworkbefore.Wehavetofinishtheworkbeforelunch.wanttodosth.想要做sth.Iwanttogoshopping.wantsb.todosth.想要sb.做sth.V+賓+賓補(bǔ)Shewantedmetoreaditagain.類似的動詞：ask,teach,tell,wish,invite,order...begood+介詞begoodto對.很好Sheisgoodtoeveryone.begoodfor對.有益/有好處Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.begoodat擅長HeisgoodatspeakingEnglish.begoodwith與.相處得好Heisverygoodwiththechildren.doharmto=bebadfor=beharmfulto對.有害Nowadays,almosteveryoneknowsairpollutionisharmfultopeople'shealth.Itnotonlydisturbsothers,butalsodoesharmtopeople'shearing.it作形式主語動詞不定式做真正的主語Itis/was+adj.+todosth?做sth....(adj.)Itiseveryone'sdutytoobeythelaw.ItisdifficultforaforeignertolearnChinese.Itis/was+adj.(forsb?)+todosth?對sb?來說做sth?是…的adj.表事物的特征，女口easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible...e.g.It'sveryhardforhimtolearntwoforeignlanguages.Itis/was+adj?ofsb.+todosth?sb?做sth?，真...(adj.)adj.表人物的性格、品德,常表示主觀感情或態(tài)度,女口:good,kind,nice,clever,foolish.e.g.It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.5.頻率副詞always總是；永遠(yuǎn)；始終100%usually通常；經(jīng)常75%often時常；常常50%sometimes有時20%hardly幾乎不5%never從不0%howoften/soon/long/farhowoften"多久一次”頻率e.g.-Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?-Onceaweek.howsoon“多久之后”多久能完成對(從即時起)到將來某個時刻間的時間長短提問，回答通常為in+—段時間e.g.—Howsoonwillhebeback?-Inanhour.howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”路程e.g.-Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?-It's6kilometers.howlong“時間多久；物體多長”—段時間/長度—般對過去發(fā)生的時間提問e.g.-Howlongdidhestayhere?-Abouttwoweeks.對物體長度提問e.g.-Howlongistheboard?-Aboutonemeter.through,across介詞穿過through內(nèi)部/中間如人群中，陽光中，物體中間等等；可用于抽象e.g.Thesunlightcomesthroughtheglass.Idon'tknowhowtheygetthroughthesecoldwinters.across表面goacross與cross(v./n.)同義across是介詞，有“橫跨，橫穿，穿越”之意。e.g.Goacross(Cross)theroad,andyouwillfindthepostofficeonyourright.TheGreatGreenWallisacrossthenorthwestofChina.綠色長城橫跨中國西北Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister1.Both做主語常與介詞of連用，構(gòu)成both...of...e.g.Bothofuslikewatchingthetalentshow.both.and.“兩者都”鏈接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)e.g.BothmyfatherandmymotherareEnglishteachers.Practice:-Pleaseturndownthemusic.__C___DadMomaresleeping.-Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso2.★反意疑問句的用法規(guī)則：“前肯后方，前否后肯”陳述部分+反義部分希望證實(shí)所敘述的內(nèi)容兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：①肯定陳述+否定疑問e.g.Thestudentsenjoyplayingfootball,don'tthey?否定陳述+肯定反意疑問e.g.Youdidn'tgo,didyou?情態(tài)動詞/be/have(has)done/doTOC\o"1-5"\h\zIcanspeakEnglish,_can'tI?Ican'tspeakJapanese,_canI?Shehasn'tbeentoJapan,_hasshe?Ididn'tgotoschool,_did__I?Practice:Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,__B___?A.hasn'theB.doesheC.isheD.doesn'theTOC\o"1-5"\h\zSheisanurse,_isn't___she?Shehaseatendinner,_hasn'tshe?Ihaveahouse,_don't_I__?Ihaveboughtacar,_haven't___I?Ihaveacold,__don't____I_?Shelikesme,__doesn't___she__?Heplayedcards,_didn't_____he__?如何回答，根據(jù)事實(shí)回答yes/no,是否符合陳述部分“前否后肯”的回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”,no要譯成“是”。Theyworkhard,don'tthey?他們努力工作，不是嗎？Yes,theydo.對，他們工作努力。/No,theydon't.不，他們工作不努力。Theydon'tworkhard,dothey?他們不太努力工作，是嗎？Yes,theydo.不，他們工作努力。/No,theydont是的，他們工作不努力。以Let's開頭的祈使句，附加問句用shallwe；以Letus開頭的，則用willyoue.g.Let'sgohome，shallwe？咱們回家吧，好嗎？Letusgohome，willyou？讓我們回家吧，好嗎？★let's和letuslet's中us包括對方e.g.Let'stryagain.咱們再試一下吧Letus不包括對方e.g.Letusknowthetimeofyourarrival.告訴我們你到達(dá)的時間practice:Mom,let'sgoshopping.媽媽，我們一起去購物吧Mom,letusgoshopping.媽媽，請允許我們?nèi)ベ徫颽s…as…的用法“像……一樣……”用于同級比較“as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as…”表示兩者在某一方面相同或相等e.g.MaryworksascarefullyasLinda.“notas/so...as...”不像…一樣…e.g.Springisn'tas/socoldaswinter.“asmuch/many+U/N+as...”可用于表示數(shù)量e.g.Ihaven'tgotasmuchmoneyasIthought.我不像原來想象的有那么多錢。Practice:Myfatherthinkwritingisas___A__asreading.A.InterestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.moreinterestedhavefun的用法“玩得高興，過得快樂”havefun(in)doingsth.做sth.有樂趣haveagoodtimeenjoyoneselfe.g.Wehavefun(in)readingEnglishnovels.Practice:-Didyouhave__A__goodtimeyesterday?-Yeah,Ireallyhadfunattheparty.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;amakemakesb.dosth.讓/使sb.做sth.e.g.Hiswordsmadeusfeelsoexcited.Thebossmadetheworkersworkdayandnight.★see,watch,lookat三看hear,listento兩聽feel一感以及l(fā)et,have,make三個使役動詞后跟省略to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)e.g.Didyouhearhimgoout?Ioftenseehimplaybasketballintheplayground.Practice:Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehim___B__.A.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostopcryingaslongas“只要”條件狀從e.g.Youmaytakethisbookawayaslongasyoureturnitontime.Practice:-What'syouropiniononfriends?你對于朋友的觀點(diǎn)是什么-Theyarelikebooks.Wedon'tneedalotofthem___A___theyaregood.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.sothatD.asif7.thesameas和…一樣e.g.Youropinionisthesameasmine.Practice:It'snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesame__B__you.A.inB.asC.toD.frombesimilartosb./sth.與sb./sth相似e.g.Myproblemsaresimilartoyours.Practice:Nanais__D___toherfatherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtall.A.differentB.kindC.friendlyD.similarbedifferentfrom和…不同反義詞thesamease.g.Myjobisdifferentfromhis.Practice：-Areyoudifferentyourfriend?-No,wearesimilareachother.A.from,toB.to,fromC.from,fromD.in,from※differentadj.differencen.不同點(diǎn)importantadj.importancen.重要性形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級

比較級/最高級變化規(guī)則：變化規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞—般在詞尾加-er/-estsmaller,taller,higher以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾加-r/-stfiner,nicer,later以輔曰子母加y結(jié)尾，y變i加-er/-esteasier,earlier,heavier,happier重度閉曰節(jié)詞尾只有一個輔音字母，雙與加-er/-estbigger,fatter,thinner,多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加more/mostmoreoutgoing/interesting常見不規(guī)則many/much變more,mostgood/well變better,bestbad/ill變worse,worstlittle變less,leastfar變farther/further,farthest/furthestold變older/elder,oldest/eldest10.1比較級特別用法和句型（1）同級比較倍數(shù)比較：Yourroomistwiceasbigasmine.Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Myhandwritingisnothalfasgoodasyours.②as...aspossible表示盡可能…Heiscominghereasfastaspossible.=Heiscominghereasfastashecan.(2)可用于修飾比較級的詞主要包括：much,abit,alittle,alot,rather,far,even,still,agreatdeal,twice,manytimes,onethird,any等Tomismuchshorterthanhisbrother.Don'tgobyplane.It'salotmoreexpensive.Inmyeyes,SusanisprettywhileLucyisevenprettier.Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme.Itisone-fourthcheaperthanthemarketprice.比較級..比較級..,表示“越..,就越.Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.Theyoungeryouare,theeasieritistolearn.ThefasterItype,themoremistakesImake.(3)the+比較級+ofthetwo,“兩個中比較……的”O(jiān)fthetwogirls,Lynnisthemorebeautifulgirl.Heisthebetterofthetwo.Maryisthetallerofthetwins.(4)表示倍數(shù)Ourclassroomistwicebiggerthantheirs.Thisruleisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.10.2最高級其他用法(1)“主語+be+oneoftheadj.最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+范圍”表示“…是…中最…之一”Computerisoneofthemostimportantinventionsintheworld.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingstoriesIhaveeverheard.（2）adj.最高級前可加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最…”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.11.both,all,neither,none,either的用法both:兩者都…both兩者都neither兩者者P不all三者都none三者者P不Bothofmyfriendsarefriends.Bothheandhisbrotherarestudents.Allofusliketoeatapples.=Weallliketoeatapples.Alloftheoilisusedup.Neitherofmyparents（v單數(shù)）iscominghere.NeitherJamesnorIamfromCanada.（就近原則）Noneofusagreedwithhim.Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?becloseto離…近Thesupermarketisclosetomyhouse.closeadj.親密的，密切的Sheisaclosefriendoftheirs.closeV.關(guān)閉Pleaseclosethewindowbeforeleavingtheoffice.-WhereisShenzhenConcertHall?Howcanwegetthere?-Itisclosetothebookshop.A.behindB.oppositeC.nearsome的特殊用法通常some肯定句any否定句/疑問句Therearesomelettersforyou.Arethereanylettersforme?☆在表示請求或建議的疑問句中，希望得到肯定回答時，通常用some不用anyMayIhavesomepaper?Canyoulendmesomemoney?Whynotgivehersomeflowers?Wouldyoulikesomebananas?ShallIgetsomewaterforyou?-Wouldyoulikecoffee?-No,thanks.Idon'twantdrinksnow.A.any,anyB.any,someC.some,anyD.some,somehave...incommon“有相同特征；（想法、興趣等方面）相同”havenothingincommon沒有共同點(diǎn)Thetwosistershavenothingincommon.所有這些文章都有一個共同之處。Allthesearticleshaveonething.playarole發(fā)揮作用，有影響playanimportantrolein.在.中起重要作用若要進(jìn)一步引出具體內(nèi)容用介詞in,“在…起重要作用或承擔(dān)某種角色”Themediaplayamajorroleininfluencingpeople'sopinions.Theinternetanimportantinpeople'sworkandlife.looklike,takeafter,besimilartolooklike看起來像…（外觀上像）Youlooklikeyourfather.takeafter長得像，行為、性格等像，有時相當(dāng)于besimilartoMaryreallytakesafterhermother.besimilarto用法廣泛，相似的物品或情景的對比上Mypenissimilartoyours.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?mind介意常用于否定句、疑問句介詞-Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourbike?-Ofcoursenot.plan名詞makeaplanforsth.為某事制定計劃aplantodosth.制定計劃做sth.作動詞plantodosth.計劃做sth.-Whatareyougoingtodotonight?-IplanDaysofOurPast.我們逝去的日子A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watchedhopehopetodosth.希望做sth.但是不能接“賓語+不定式”，可跟that(that可省)從句Ihopetoarrivehomeassoonaspossible.Ihope(that)youcanhelpmewithmymath.(不能說Ihopeyoutohelpmewithmymath.)Wehopetoseeyouagain.=Wehopewecanseeyouagain.Shesaidshehopedherdaughter.A.toseeB.youtoseeC.seeingfamousbefamousfor因…而出名Beijingisfamousformanyplacesofinterest名勝古跡befamousas作為…而出名SunYangisfamousasaswimmer.readybereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好、樂于做某事Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.be/getreadyforsth?為sth.準(zhǔn)備I'mreadyformyEnglishtest.tryone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力去做sth.Iplantotrymybesttohelptheoldman.look,see,watch,noticelook看（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作集中注意力有意識的行為）Look！Thebusiscoming.see看見，看到（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果）CanyouseetheUFOinthesky.watch觀看（強(qiáng)調(diào)專注地看，有欣賞意味，多指看電視節(jié)目、比賽）DoyouoftenwatchthisTVprogram?notice注意到（常指無意識的行為）Hepassedbymewithoutnoticingme.expect,hope,wish,lookforwardtoexpect“期望、待”（相信有實(shí)現(xiàn)可能的）n./todo/賓語+賓補(bǔ)Weexpecthimtocometohelpus.hope主觀愿望，（對實(shí)現(xiàn)有信心）todo短語/that從句，不可接賓語+不定式IhopetospendayearinAmericaafterIleaveschool.wish“但愿，希望”（未完成或不能完成）todo短語/雙賓語/賓+賓補(bǔ)/that從句Wewishhimtofeelwellagainsoon.lookforwardto“盼望，期望”（向往某事）其中to為介詞Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.6.happen,takeplace發(fā)生無被動happen偶然或突發(fā)事件Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.takeplace一般指安排或計劃發(fā)生的Whenwillyourweddingtakeplace.Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.1-表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)。將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)例句Hewillgetmarried.他就快結(jié)婚了⑴Shewillhaveadaughter.她就會有個女兒了。Thecatwillhaveamaster.貓要有主人了。Thedogwillhaveahouse.狗就要有窩了。Telephonemethisevening.Iwillbeathome.今晚給我打電話，我會在家。Ishall/willdoabetterjobnexttime.下次我要干得好Thecarwon'tstart.車開不了啦。Oilandwaterwillnotmix.油水沒法混在一起。WillyoudoyourhomeworkonSunday？WillshegotoShanghainextyear？WillTomwashhisclothestomorrow?12.Maryisn'therenow；Shewillbebackinanhour.13.IfIgivehimfivebooks,hewillbehappy.14.特別注意：will是情態(tài)動詞，其后面必須跟動詞原形。如果，后面是副詞（back是副詞），或者是形容詞（happy是形容詞），要在will后面加上be?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+begoingtodo/主語+will+動詞原形否定句：主語+benotgoingtodo/主語+willnot（won't）+動詞原形疑問句：Be動詞+主語+goingtodo/Will+主語+動詞原形簡略回答：（肯）Yes,主語shall/will（否）No,主語shall/willnot特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+—般疑問句（就主語提問時，以疑問詞who開頭的疑問詞除夕卜）WhywillyoubehereonSunday?（周日你為什么將要在這兒？）1willhaveameetingonSunday（我將要在周日舉行一聚會）（對特殊疑問句要進(jìn)行具體回答）—般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人稱互換Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?被動句：will/shall+be+V.ed（及物動詞過去分詞）Theletterwillbesenttomorrow.這圭寸信明天將寄出去Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.如果我們違反規(guī)定，我們將受到懲罰。shall僅用于第一人稱，will用于所有人稱will,begoingtobegoingto主觀計劃、打算、安排不宜用begoingto的情況：①臨時決定將要做Someoneisknockingthedoor,andI'llopenit.②②客觀必然會發(fā)生的事TomorrowwillbeSunday.2.too...to...太…而不能…Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.too+adj./adv.（原級）+to+V.原有時可帶由介詞for弓|出的邏輯主語Theboxistooheavyfortheboytocarry.too...to...與so...that...之間的轉(zhuǎn)換that后從句為否定式主句主語和從句主語相同（主主從主相同）so...that可用too...toHewastootiredtowalkon.=Hewassotiredthathecouldn'twalkon.主句主語和從句主語不一樣（主主從主不同）so..that可用too.forsb.to.Thebagistooheavyforhertomove.=Thebagissoheavythatshecan'tmoveit.too...to...有時可與mot.enoughto...互換Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.=Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Thetraintravelledfastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.soUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一般將來時的構(gòu)成助動詞will+動詞原形”人稱肯定式否定式疑問式第一人稱I/WewillgoI/WewillnotgoShallI/wego第二人稱YouwillgoYouwillnotgoWillyougo第二人稱He/She/It/TheywillgoHe/She/It/TheywillnotgoWillhe/she/it/theygoHewillgetmarried.他就快結(jié)婚了⑴Shewillhaveadaughter.她就會有個女兒了。Thecatwillhaveamaster.貓要有主人了therebe句型的一般將來時Therewillbe是therebe的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：“Therewillbe+主+其他”“Thereis/aregoingtobe+主+其他”Therewillbemoreflowers.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.否定句Therewillnot/won'tbe+主…—般疑問Willtherebe+主…肯定回答Yes,therewill.否定回答No,therewon't.Therewon'tbemorecarsinthefuture.--Willtherebemorecarsinthefuture?--Yes,therewill.--No,therewon't.TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeenafew（肯）一些；幾個few（否）幾乎沒有alittle（肯）一點(diǎn)little（否）幾乎沒有He'slivedhereforalongtimebuthasfewfriends.He'slivedhereforashorttimebuthasalreadyhadafewfriends.Ittakes+時間+todosth.Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)一段時間做某事Ittookushalfanhourtocookdinner.hundred/thousand與數(shù)字連用，用單數(shù)Ihavetwohundredandthirty-fivebooks.hundreds/thousandsof不與具體數(shù)字連用，表示不確定的數(shù)時“大量；許多；數(shù)百計的；成百的”“成千上萬的；數(shù)千計的”Therearehundredsofbooksonthedesk.Inourhometown,villagersleaveforbigcitiestolookforjobs.A.twohundredsofB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.twohundredscost,take,pay,spendcoststh.costs/costsb.+錢數(shù)Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.sb.pays/paidsomemoneyforsth.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.sb.spends/spentsomemoney/timeonsth./indoingsth.Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?cutup切碎cutoff切斷cutin插嘴cutout刪除，減去cutinline插隊(duì)cutdown砍倒，縮減cut…into…把…切成…Let'scuttwobananasupfirst.=Let'scutuptwobananasfirst.turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉Pleaseturnon/offthelight.turnup調(diào)大Heturneduptheradio.turndown調(diào)小TheTVistooloud.Pleaseturnitdown.onemore另外一個--Howmanymorestampsdoyouwant?--Fourmoreplease.基數(shù)詞+more“再多幾個”another+基數(shù)詞+名詞Ishallstayanotherfivemonths.Hedecidedtohaveonemoretry.She'sgoingtohaveanotherbaby.--Ms.Wang,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.--Don'tworry.I'llgiveyoudays.A.twoanotherB.twomoreC.moretwoD.twomanyforgetforgettodosth.忘記要去做sth.（未做）Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過sth.（已做）Iforgetclosingthedoor.我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了--Sam,don'tforgetthebooktothelibrarytomorrow.--OK,Iwon't.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn5.可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞a,an,基數(shù)詞manymanyapplesafewafewstudentsfewfewpeople不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞muchmuchrain/oilalittlealittlewaterlittlelittlemeat既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞lotsof=alotof許多；大量some一些（肯定句）祈使句：用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等，主語是第二人稱，通常省略V型祈使句：行為動詞開頭Listentome,please.B型祈使句：be開頭Bequiet,please.L型祈使句：let開頭Letmehelpyou.Let'sgohome!N型祈使句：Nophotos!Nosmoking!P型祈使句：Pleasesitdown.=Sitdown,please.D型祈使句:don't+V原”開頭Don'ttalkinclass.Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?情態(tài)動詞can表邀請CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I'dloveto.Sure,butImusttellmymotherfirst.Oh,butIhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,she'snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.（inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院）--Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?--.ButImusttellmyfatherfirst.A.Iamsorry,Ican'tB.Sure,I'dlovetoC.That'stoobadD.No,Idon'tknowtoomuch,muchtoo,toomanytoomuch“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thereisn'ttoomuchfoodinthehouse.muchtoo"（實(shí)在/簡直）太…”修飾形容詞或副詞Thecoatismuchtoolarge.toomany“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanystudentsintheplayground.MycousinisC__heavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD