2023屆新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)阿勒泰地區(qū)高三下學(xué)期高考素養(yǎng)調(diào)研第三次模考英語(yǔ)試題

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2023年高考素養(yǎng)調(diào)研第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)(問(wèn)卷)(滿(mǎn)分150分;考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷為問(wèn)答分離式試卷，由問(wèn)卷和答題卡兩部分組成，答案務(wù)必寫(xiě)或涂在答題卡的指定位置上。2.答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、科別等信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡的密封區(qū)內(nèi)。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共100分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asoldier.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takearest.B.Gotoaparty.C.Meethisboss.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Impatient.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1:00a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.5.Whycan’tthewomanjointhemaninplayingbasketball?A.Shehaslessons.B.Therewillbeameetingtoattend.C.Shehastoworkatabookstore.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6，7題。6.Wheredothetwospeakerswork?A.Atastore.B.Atahotel.C.Atschool.7.Whichcountrydoesthewomancomefrom?A.Brazil.B.Australia.C.Singapore.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8，9題。8.Howistheweatherinthenorthtonight?A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Clear.9.What’sthehighesttemperatureinthesouthtomorrow?A.15℃.B.20℃.C.23℃.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.Milan.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.11WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apasser-by.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Frankdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.Waitingforthebus.B.Crossingthestreet.C.Standingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00a.m.B.Atabout9:00a.m.C.Atabout10:00a.m.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Acarranintoalorry.B.Aclerkrushedintothestreet.C.Alorryhitacar.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Forwhichreasonisthebirdcalledthetailorbird?A.Itcansew.B.Itcanuseaneedle.C.Itcanbuilditsnest.18.Whatisthenameofthebirdthatcanmakeitsnestverysolid?A.Thetailorbird.B.Theweaverbird.C.Theovenbird.19.Whyisthereaholeintheweaverbird’snest?A.Toletthesunshinein.B.Toserveasitsdoor.C.Tolayeggs.20.Whatcanweknowfromthespeech?A.Therearemainlythreekindsofbirdsintheworld.B.Notallbirdsbuildnests.C.Youcaneasilyfindbirds’nests.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋類(lèi))intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstotopstars.Room1Thecelebrityfootwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950s,thereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandboots,themuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs!TheFootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.1.Inwhichofthefollowingcanyoufindashoedesigner?A.Room1. B.Room2. C.Room3. D.TheFootwearLibrary.2.Whatdoallexhibitshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesametheme. B.Theybelongtothesamesocialclass.C.Theyhavethesameshape. D.Theyaremadeofthesamematerial.3.WhydoestheauthorintroducetheFootwearMuseum?A.Toletscientistsdosomeresearch.B.Togetmorepeopletovisitthemuseum.C.Toencourageartiststodesignmoredifferentshoes.D.Towelcomethosewhowouldliketofollowthecelebrities.BToextinguish(熄滅)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable(手提式)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.Sincefuel,oxygenandheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafire.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsandsteamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeuseddocoverasmallfire.Athirdmethodiscalledseparation,whichincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburn,fromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.4.Ifafirebreaksoutonabus,whichofthefollowshouldbereadythereforyoutouse?A.Sand. B.Water. C.Ablanket. D.Anextinguisher.5.Tocoverasmallpieceofburningwoodwithabasininordertostopthefireisanexampleof.A.cuttingofftheoxygen B.reducingtheheatC.removingthefuel D.separatingthefire6.Inchoosinghowtoputoutafire,weshouldfirstbeclearabout.A.whenitbreaksout B.whatkinditisC.howitcomesabout D.whereittakesplace7.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Anothertypeofextinguishers.B.Anotherclassoffires.C.Howfiresbreakout.D.Howfirescanbeprevented.CEastChinaNormalUniversity,locatedinShanghai,ishometo13straydogsand200straycats.Membersoftheuniversity’sanimalprotectionclubwalktheleasheddogsatnighteveryday.Assoonasadog-walkingnoticeisreleased(發(fā)布)inaWeChatgroup,thewalkingquotaswillfillupalmostinstantaneously.“Wemakeascheduleforwalkingdogsatthebeginningofeachsemester,buttherearealwayschangesduetoclubmembers’schedules,sowewillcallforhelpin’ourWeChatgroup,”saidXieYifan,ajuniorattheuniversity,andcurrentviceheadoftheclub.Itislikelythatthisyearmorestudentshavejoinedtheanimalprotectionclubsostraydogshavebecomerelatively“rare”,saidXieYifan.Theanimalprotectionclubwasestablishedin2004.Itbegantoraisestraydogsfiveyearsago,with13dogsinhabitingthekennelnow.Straydogsandcatswereaproblemattheuniversity.Theyinhabitcampusesbecauseofthelargegreenspacesandfriendlystudents,buttheyalsocauseasafetythreat.Toprotectdogsandpeopleattheuniversity,somestudentsthendecidedtobuildakennel.Takingcareofthesestraydogsisnoteasy,Xiesaid.Dutiesoftheclubmembersincludecleaningthekennel,bathingthedogs,groomingthemregularly,andtakingthemtoanimalhospitalstogetspayedorneutered.Thecostcomesfromtheclub’sactivityfundandincomefromculturalandcreativeproducts.Manymembersalso“payoutoftheirownpockets”becausetheylovedogsandcats.Insteadofkeepingthemincaptivityoncampus,clubmembershopethestraydogscouldbeadopted.Inaddition,morethan200straycatshavealsobeenrescuedandraisedinZhoushanbeicampusoftheuniversity.8.Ifyouwanttowalkaleasheddogatnight,whatshouldyoudo?A.Applyforthemembershipbyletter. B.PayattentiontothenoticeinaWeChatgroup.C.TelephoneXieYifanforthechance. D.Jointheenvironmentprotectionclub.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kennel”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Fence. B.Courtyard. C.Shelter. D.Doghouse.10.Wherearethose200straycatskept?A.Intheanimalhospitals. B.InEastChinaNormalUniversity.C.InZhoushanbeicampusoftheuniversity. D.Inthekennelwith13straydogs.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toadvertiseforpeoplewho’dliketoadoptthestraydogsandcatsoncampus.B.Totellpeoplehowthestraydogsaretakengoodcareofoncampus.C.Togiveabriefintroductionofthecampusanimalprotectionclub.D.Tocallonmorestudentstoparticipateincampusactivities.DJumbosquid(烏賊)areoneofthefastestgrowinganimalswithlongsoftbodiesintheocean.Theyarefiercepredatorsandwillattackalmostanythingthatmoves.Theycaneatalmostanything.Sometimes,theyeveneateachother.Thesesquidhavetentacleswithrowsofsharpbarbs-tooth-likeofanythingforcatching.Theygrabtheirpreyintheirtentaclesandpullittotheirmouths.Thentheyusetheirsharpbeakstotearitintopieces.ShandaMagillwasdiving,whensuddenlyshewashitbyajumbosquid.Thesquidgrabbedherhose.Shandaknewthatjumbosquidtastethingswiththeirtentaclesandthatitwastryingtoseeifshewouldbegoodtoeat.ThejumbosquidjerkedShandaaroundinthewater.Shedidn’tknowwhichdirectionwasup.Shandakickedashardasshecould.Luckyforher,shekickedherselffreefromthisdangerouscreature.Shandawasoneoftheluckiestsurvivors.However,animalsdon’tusuallyattackpeoplefornoreason.Averyhungryanimalmightattacksomethingthatlookslikefood.Mostanimalsareveryprotectiveoftheiryoung.Ifanythingcomesclose,theywillattacktodefendtheirfamily.Manyanimalsattacktoprotecttheirterritory.Itisveryimportantforpeopletoknowwhyanimalscanbedangerous.Peoplealsoneedtoknowhowtheycankeepthemselvessafewhileindanger,orincaseofemergencyandurgency.12.Whichofthefollowingisnotthedescriptionofjumbosquid?A.Theyareakindofseacreaturewithlongsoftbodiesandtentacles.B.Theyeatbygrabbingthepreyandpullingitintotheirmouths.C.Theyhavesharptooth-likebarbsforcatchingtheirprey.D.Theyhideattheedgeofthewater,waitingforprey.13.HowdidShandamanagetosurviveherself?A.Shewasmakinggreatesteffortstoswimawayfromthesquid.B.Shehitthesquidwithherfeet,exertingallherstrength.C.Shewasstrugglingtodivedeepintothesea.D.Sheswamtotheoppositedirection.14.Whichcanbethebestsubtitleforthethirdparagraph?A.UnderstandingAnimals B.DangerousJumboSquidC.InJumboSquidTerritory D.AnUnexpectedExperience15.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainwhyjumbosquidareverydangerous.B.Todescribehowandwherejumbosquidarenowliving.C.Totellpeopletolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfacingdanger.D.Toencouragepeopletotrytheirbesttodosomethingtoprotectanimals.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____16____BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…____17____JD.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery“You’reasmartboy.____18____.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass:Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.____19____,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffer,sotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?____20____!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdriveofmostcities?Happy:AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)A.CometoFunTimesB.MiniBookExcerptsC.TheyaremorelikegymnasticsD.Shedidn’tknowwhichdirectionwasupE.SomewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothersF.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlyonewhosawithappenG.Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotof____21____.He’dneedafanora____22____tohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,____23____peopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’teven____24____thebirthdaysoftheirown____25____.Butthisdoesn’t____26____thatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomea____27____thatforeignersmustcrossiftheywantto____28____adeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshave____29____hugepopularityinWesternuniversities.____30____,theChinesegovernmenthas____31____ConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80____32____.TheseschoolsteachbothChinese____33____andculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusually____34____Chineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthe____35____ofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingto____36____Chinese.Sotheywillbe____37____forlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksabout____38____tounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillalive.TodayChina____39____theWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhis____40____is.21.A.presents B.parties C.friends D.candles22.A.talltree B.bigmouth C.strongwind D.youngguy23.A.few B.some C.many D.other24.A.imagine B.support C.mind D.remember25.A.popularstars B.nationalheroes C.bestfriends D.familyrelatives26.A.say B.tell C.mean D.matter27.A.bridge B.ladder C.road D.way28.A.touch B.reach C.desire D.confirm29.A.agreed B.related C.influenced D.gained30.A.Morerecently B.Justthen C.What’smore D.Apartfrom31.A.putup B.pickedup C.setup D.takenup32.A.districts B.societies C.cities D.countries33.A.painting B.language C.kungfu D.calligraphy34.A.maintain B.exclude C.include D.educate35.A.loss B.drawbacks C.cost D.waste36.A.learn B.speak C.use D.choose37.A.sure B.able C.good D.ready38.A.persons B.differences C.Confucius D.development39A.attracts B.helps C.links D.connects40.A.thought B.birthday C.hometown D.life第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearecertainfoodswhichshouldneverbestoredinthefridge.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Nothingmakesbreaddryfasterthanyourfridge.Thecoldtemperaturemakesithard.Ifyouhavemade____41____(sandwich)withthebread,thenyoucanstoretheminit.Wealllovetohavetomatoes.But____42____(store)theminthefridgewillcausethemtolosethetaste.Thecoldairinthefridgestoptheripening(成熟)process.And____43____weallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbestresults,____44____(keep)themout.There’snoreasontokeephoneyinafridge.Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeed____45____thecrystallization(結(jié)晶).Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossible____46____(use).Ifyouhaven’topenedyourwatermelons,thenthere’s____47____(not)needtoputtheminyourfridge.Researchhasshownthatwatermelonscanbestoredinroomtemperature.Dorememberthattheymustbewhole.Watermelons____48____havebeencutopenshould____49____(put)inthefridge.What’smore,theyshouldbecovered.Cucumberenjoysroomtemperature.Thefridgeisnotagoodplaceforstoringit.Cooltemperaturecanmakecucumber’sskingobad____50____(fast),sofindadryandcoolplaceatroomtemperatureforyourcucumber.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老