陜西省商洛市成考專升本英語知識點匯總（含答案）

陜西省商洛市成考專升本英語知識點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Womentookpartinmen'sjobsduringthetimeof______.

A.theSecondWordWar

B.theWestmovement

C.wasearlyimmigration

D.theindustrializedtwentiethcentury

2.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

3.WhichofthefollowingparticularlymakesAntarcticaadangerousplace?

A.Wildbeasts.

B.Highmountains.

C.Junglebush.

D.Lowtemperatures.

4.PassageFour

Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!46.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

5.根據下列材料回答下列各題。

WhatmakesapersonfaInous？Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered．Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople．

MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeworksofWilliamShakespeare．oneofthegreatestEng．1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury．YethowmanyknowShakespearetheperson，theman—be-hindtheworks?

Aftercenturiesofresearch，scholarsarestilltryingtoDiscoverShakespeare’spersonalhis．tory．Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings．Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks．Anactingcompany，forexample，couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto．Nowadayswritershavecopynghtsthatprotecttheirwork．

ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation．Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse．OthersBelievethatheBeganhisca-reerBytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．

Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare’sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford，amemberofthetowncouncil，HesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesDidnotcontinueBeyondgrammarschool；S0，ShakespeareDidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof

1666BurnedmanyimportantDocumentsthatcouldhaveBeenasourceofclues．Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts．（）ThispassageDealswith________．A.A.Shakespeare’Spersonalhistory

B.thelostDocumentsofShakespeare

C.scholarsofShakespeare

D.theGreatLondonFire

6.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTwhatyoushoulddoaftergettingcredit?

A.Askingyourbosstogiveyouapromotion.

B.Sharingyourcreditwiththehelper.

C.Lettingyourbossknowwhohelpedyou.

D.Distributingcredittoyourbossifhehelpedyou.

8.Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.

B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.

C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.

D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

9.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?

10.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto______.

A.belargeproducersofapplesauce

B.belargeproducersofapples

C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction

D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied．

B.Customers’dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem．

C.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied．

D.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason．

12.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.

13.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Exactcampuscrimestatistics.

B.Crimesonoraroundcampuses.

C.Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime.

D.Concernsaboutkids'campussafety.

15.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

16.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

17.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.

A.theOnePennyOrange-Red

B.acorrectlyprinted'1847stamp

C.theTwoPennyBlue

D.bothAandC

18.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.

A.itsupportedlifeinthepast

B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants

D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast

19.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehavior.isNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?______.

A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.

B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.

C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.

D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.

20.45.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCityB.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheautoC.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilledD.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

21.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.A.A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar

22.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A.A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

23.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaveroles

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

24.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

25.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

26.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

27.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______．

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

28.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopleover30playtheleadingroleinsocietybecauseoftheirmaturityandexperience.

B.ThegenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldintheUShasbecomeevengreatertoday.

C.Americansocietyisshiftingfrombeingyouth-centeredtoolder-people-centered.

D.Don'ttrustanyoneunder30'isthenewcatchwordoftheAmericanpeople.

29.

根據以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題Accordingtothepassage，a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________．

30.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C12】

A.touchedB.excitedC.surprisedD.agreed

32.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

33.

第29題請將正確答案填在第29處。

A.andB.withC.helpedD.followed

34.(47)

A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

35.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

36.23.（）A.A.onB.inC.withD.by

37.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

38.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

39.

第28題請在第28處填上正確答案。

A.joinB.cookC.satisfyD.help

40.(43)

A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

41.26.A.fondB.imaginingC.wishingD.dreaming

42.(52)

A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

43.10.()A.A.consequently

B.moreover

C.unexpectedly

D.however

44.【B3】

A.wholeB.unitC.partD.total

45.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

46.【B9】

A.withB.asC.overD.for

47.

第32題請在第32處填上正確答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

48.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

49.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

50.

第30題請將正確答案填在第30處

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

52.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

53.

54.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

55.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.Thesoundofthewatergently______againstthesideoftheboatwasverypleasant.

A.creakingB.surgingC.suckingD.lapping

57.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

58.Thegaragesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheseller______onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A.seatedB.fixedC.stoodD.kept

59.Doinghomework______mostofthechildren'ssparetime,sotheyhavelittletimetoplay.

A.givesupB.takesupC.putsupD.bringsup

60.______inthought,hedidn'ttakenoticeofmewhenIwaspassingby.

A.LoseB.LostC.HavinglostD.Havelost

參考答案

1.A解析：細節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了“inthel940s當男人都去打仗時，女人開始從事部分男人的職業(yè)。根據歷史常識，這段時間為二戰(zhàn)時期。

2.C解析：參見第三句：《美國英語辭典》于1828年出版二卷，已被公認為美國用法的權威。

3.D

4.A答案為A。根據文章大意及第一段第二句可知。

5.A

6.D解析：參見第三段。

7.A解析：最后一段提及BCD項，與A項含義不一致，故選A。

8.D解析：此題為細節(jié)信息推理題。其中關鍵詞是NOTtrue?？刹捎脤Ρ确?，對照原文找出不符合文義的選項，或把與文中情節(jié)一致的選項排除，只剩下NOTtrue項作為正確答案。通過對上一題的分析，已知Mr．Green想被送入警局，但警察不肯(第2段倒數第4句)，證明D項與上述事實正好相反，屬NOTtrue之列，故D項為正確答案。而A、B、C三項均與文章事實一致，不能入選。

9.B解析：文章介紹傘的歷史。

10.B解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第一段最后一句AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates推導出B選項。leading的意思是“主要的”。

11.B

12.D解析：推理判斷題。由第二段內容可知A、B、C三項郡是他接近她的手段和方式，故排除；由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知選D項。

13.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年這項活動出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

14.D解析：safety是本篇文章的中心詞。

15.A解析：參見第四段第二句。

16.A解析：前面說明內部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強調、總結，進一步說明內部感官的作用。選項A是正確的。

17.C解析：此題為細節(jié)題。從文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高價收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是這種郵票非常稀少，總共才只有12張，故D為正確答案。

18.C解析：第二段大意是：如果要想改變火星的條件使之適合居住，首先要提高星球的溫度，其方法是用某些氣體收集太陽的熱能。有了溫度、水和二氧化碳，一些植物便可生長。慢慢地使星球適合生存。選項C，“人們可以以提高環(huán)境的溫度的方式來使一些植物生長”是正確的。

19.C解析：本題要求考生根據短文內容，指出社會并不期待男人有哪種行為。答案依據第六段：butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities．Forthemostpart,…interactionsbetweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior．”意思是：“男人之間的關系是以參加共同的活動為特點的。大部分情形下，男人之間的交往在感情方面是處于控制狀態(tài)的——這也非常符合社會對于‘男子漢行為’的要求。”最后一段又說男人對于其朋友的婚姻狀況往往一無所知，所以答案為C選項Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble意思是“抱怨他婚姻中出現(xiàn)的問題”。

20.C45．選項A和B文中都未提及。選項C是可以推斷的。從第一個被車撞死的人到現(xiàn)在，是有很多人死于車禍。根據文章，不清楚是誰的錯。選項D排除。選項C是正確的。

21.B

22.C兩封信來自學校不同層面的人，一個是學生，一個是校長。并就學習成績的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此只能是發(fā)表在報紙上的文章。

23.A解析：參見第二段。

24.B

25.C解析：第二段倒數第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結束時，美國人滿足了第二個等級，然后第三個等級才出現(xiàn)。第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。選項C是正確的。

26.C文章首段引出討論的對象“hibernation”，接著論述科學家對“hibernation”的疑惑之處，故全文主要講的是科學家對“hibernation”的不解之處。故選C。

27.D

28.C解析：第1段2至3行點明美國社會的老齡化轉型，故選C。

29.C通讀文章第一段，特別是根據第二句里“…becauseoftheirhard-nosedatti-tudetowardcorrectwritin9”，以及根據skillcripples的上下文，可知C項是答案。

30.A解析：參見第四段。單詞close是“關閉”的意思。

31.A前面提到他的姐姐們已經“tearsintheireyes”，所以此處應是“我也被他的話感動(touched)了”。

32.BThese肯定指的是前面所說的假橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當然也同樣可以。B項是正確的。

33.A兩個并列主語(theChinese及AmericanIndians)