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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年山東省泰安市岱岳區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Thereoncelivedaricholdman.Hehadasonwhoneverworkedandalwayswastedmoney.Themanwasvery(1)______.
Oneday,themanaskedhissontoearn(賺錢)fiftydollars.The(2)______boyaskedhismotherforfiftyandgavehisfatherthemoney.Thefatherknewthe(3)______.Therefore,heaskedhissontothrowthe(4)______intoawell.Thesondidashewastold."Earnthisamountyourself,oryouwon'tgetamealthisevening,"themansaidangrily.
Thesonlefthome,crying(5)______.Justthen,apasser-byofferedtohelp."Iwillpayyoufiftydollarsifyouhelpcarrymybags,"thepasser-bysuggested.Theson(6)______andcarriedthebagsonebyone.Finally,thesongotenoughmoneyby(7)______thepasser-by.
Afterreachinghome,thesonhandedthosedollarstohisfather.Againhisfatheraskedhimtothrowawaythemoney.Insteadof(8)______this,hesaidtohisfather,"Ihaveearnedthemoneythroughhardwork.Iwillneverthrowitintothewell."
Thefatherwas(9)______tohearthat.Hesaid,"Ihopeyouhaveunderstoodthe(10)______ofhardworkandmoney."Thesonpromisednevertobelazyandtosavemoneyfromthenon.1.
A.afraid B.worried C.pleased2.
A.lazy B.clever C.crazy3.
A.joke B.experience C.truth4.
A.food B.money C.bag5.
A.suddenly B.strangely C.hopelessly6.
A.refused B.left C.agreed7.
A.begging B.helping C.taking8.
A.following B.playing C.working9.
A.glad B.sorry C.frightened10.
A.use B.value C.interest二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)11.We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(錄取通知書)fromPekingUniversity.(1)______SheisastudentfromHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.
(2)______Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter."(3)______.Herefusedtoacceptmoneythatwasgivenbyothersanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.
Suchpersonalitiesareimportantforgrowth.(4)______Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Amancanonegothroughdifficultiesonlywhenheisstrongandoptimistic.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes.Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Fewofthemcanchoosetheirlifestyles.(5)______That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.
A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.
B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.
C.Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed
D.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.
E.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ASummervacationbecameveryboringwhenmybestfriendsleftforsummercamp.Gettinguplatereachmorning,IwasspendingmoreandmoretimewithmysmartphoneandtheTV.ButwhenmymomtoldmethatIcouldn'tusemysmartphone,IfeltlikeIhadlostmyworld.Ihadnothingtodo,circlingfromroomtoroomallday.
Oneday,MomaskedmeifIwouldacceptachallengetofollowthesameantfortenminutes.
"What'ssodifficultaboutthat?"Iasked.
"Youmightbesurprised."Momsmiled.
"Isthereaprizeforthechallenge?"Iasked.
"Ofcourse.Butifyoulose,you'llhavetodosomehousework."
Towinthechallenge,IneededaspecialantsothatIcouldfollowhimeasily.Myeyeswerefixedonabigantcarryingaleaf."Therehegoes,Mom."Shesetthetimerfor10minutes.
Forthefirsttime,theantranallthewaytothegate."Perfect!"Ithought.Then,hecametoawidecrack(裂縫),hetriedtocross,butfailed.Thenhedisappearedintothegrass.MyheartsankasIsawmyselfcleaningthebathroom.Thensurprisingly,heclimbedoutcarryingapieceofleafandwasbackonhisway.
Forthelastthreeminutes,hedroppedhisleafasifhewoulddisappearagain.Tomysurprise,heplacedtheleafacrossthecrackandwalkedacrossittotheothersidelikeabridge.Wow!
Justthen,mymom'stimerrang.Iwasluckytowinmyprize.ButIwasmostlyencouragedbytheantthatactuallycreateditsownbridge.NowMomhasallowedmetohavemyphone,butIlearnedthereisstillmoreotherfuninlife.12.Whatwasthechallengeabout?______A.Watchingantsfortenminutes.
B.Helphismotherdohousework.
C.Followingthesameantforawhile.
D.Notusinghisphoneforthevacation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sank"mean?______A.跳躍 B.下沉 C.震驚 D.降低14.Howdidtheantsurprisethewriter?______A.Bydroppingtheleaf. B.Byrunningtothegate.
C.Bycreatingabridge. D.Bywalkingacrossthecrack.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?______A.ThewriterwouldspendnotimeonTV.
B.Thewriterwouldoffertodothehousework.
C.Thewriterwouldcontinuetolearnfromtheant.
D.Thewriterwoulddependonthesmartphoneless.B
Teagardendrawstourists
ThemountainvillageofWugongling,inChina'sAnhuiProvince,hasbecomeatouristattractionbecauseofitssteppedteagarden.Startinginthe1960s,thevillagersspent13yearsbuildingstepsonthemountainsidesotheycouldgrowteaplantsthere.Thevillagewasoncepoorbutnowinterestslotsoftourists.Thegardenhasaviewingplatform(平臺(tái)),walkwaysandavisitorcenter.AworkerwantedforAntarcticpostoffice
Theplanet'smostfarawaypostoffice,PortLockroyinAntarctica,needspeopletoworkthereforfivemonths.Taskswouldincluderunningthegiftshopandpostoffice,andcountingpenguins(企鵝)livingthere.Althoughthereisnorunningwater,LaurenElliott,whoworkedtherein2019,describeditas"themostmagicalplaceintheworld".Hesaidhewashappytoworkthere."Extinct"(已滅絕的)wildflowerreappears(再現(xiàn))
Awildflowerthatwasthoughttobeextincthasbeenfound,40yearsafteritwaslastseen.Itwasthoughttohavediedoutafterforestswerecutdownandmadeintofarmland.However,scientistsintheCentinelaareainEcuadorfoundthefloweragainandarenowworkingtoprotectthespecies.16.Whydidthevillagersstepintothemountainside?______A.Togrowteaplants. B.Togrowfruittrees.
C.Tobuildnewroads. D.Tointerestvisitors.17.WhilerunningthepostofficeinAntarctica,aworkerneedsto______.A.welcomevisitorsthere B.keepsomepenguinsthere
C.countpenguinslivingthere D.growsomevegetablesthere18.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?______A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper. C.Ahistorybook. D.Apicturebook.CTheChinesenewyearbeginsonJanuary22nd,2023andlastsuntilFebruary9th,2024.WhilemostofAsiacelebratestheyearoftherabbit,Vietnam(越南)celebratestheyearofthecat.IntheChinesezodiac(生肖),thereare12animals,andthe4thanimalistherabbit;whileintheVietnamesezodiac,the4thpositionisthecat.HowthecatsubstitutedfortherabbitinVietnam'szodiacisstillthesubjectofdebate(爭(zhēng)論).
AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperororganizedaraceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.Thefirst12toreachtheothersidewouldappearinthezodiac.IntheChineseversionofthestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanoxwhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Theratwontherace,turningthetwoanimalsintoenemies.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.However,intheVietnameseversion—whichdidnothavearabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparriving.
Onepossibleexplanationforreplacingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithlanguage.InoldChinese,thereisawordtiedtothesignoftherabbitthatispronouncedmao(卯).Thepronunciationissimilartomèo,theVietnamesewordforcat.
QuyenDi,alectureratUCLA,saidthecustomhastodowiththelandscapeofVietnam."Originally(起初),theChineselivedinthesavanna(稀樹草原)area,whiletheVietnameselivedinthelowlandarea.Thepeopleofthesavannapreferanomadic(游牧的)life,closetothewilderness,andtheychosetherabbitasananimalthatlivedinthewildfields.However,thelowlandpeopleofVietnamconsiderrabbitsasanimalsthatareusedforfoodandchosethecatbecausetheybelievecatsarefriendslivingintheirhouse.
Thisyear,manyVietnamesearebuyingnewcat-themedcasesfortheirmobilephones.AndoneofthetopGooglesearchesinVietnamis"whythereisnocatintheChinesezodiac".19.Theunderlinedwords"substitutedfor"inParagraph1canbereplacedby______.A.tookchargeof B.foughtfor
C.tooktheplaceof D.dependedon20.WhatcanwelearnfromtheVietnamesezodiacstory?______A.TheJadeEmperorshowedfavortothecat.
B.Therabbitfellintotheriverinthezodiacrace.
C.Theratandtherabbitwereenemiesinancienttimes.
D.Thecatfinishedfourthbyswimmingacrosstheriver.21.WhatmadetheVietnamesechoosethecataccordingtoQuyenDi?______A.Theirlivingenvironment.
B.Theirlanguagepronunciation.
C.Theirlifestyleofraisingcatsaspets.
D.Theircustomofhuntingrabbitsforfood.22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?______A.ToexplainthehistoryoftheChinesezodiac.
B.Toshowwaysofcelebratingtheyearoftherabbit.
C.TostatethepopularityofChinesetraditionalculture.
D.TointroducetheoriginoftheyearofthecatinVietnam.DTherearemanyTVcookshowswhereyouwishyoucouldreachthroughyourscreenandtastethedeliciousrecipesyourself.
Now,Japanesescientistshavetakenahugesteptowardsmakingthatareality,withthedevelopmentofalickableTVscreen.
ThedeviceiscalledTastetheTV(TTTV)andcontains10tastecansthatcanspraytastesamplesontothesurfaceofthescreen.Thedifferenttastesinthecanscanthenmixtocreatetastessimilartothosebeingshownonscreen,forexample,coffeeorpizza.
Itisanexperimentaltechnology,producedbyMeijiUniversityinTokyo,Japan,withitsdevelopersexpectingacommercialversiontocostabout£650.
JapaneseprofessorMiyashitaand30studentshavedevelopedallkindsoftastetypes.Inhisversionthe10tastecanssprayamixtureofsamplesontoarollofhygienic(衛(wèi)生的)filmthatisplacedoveraflatTV-screen.
"DuringtheCOVID-19,thiskindoftechnologycanimprovethewaypeopleconnectandcommunicatewiththeoutsideworld,"saidMiyashita.
"Thegoalistomakeitpossibleforpeopletohavetheexperienceofsomethinglikeeatingatarestaurantontheothersideoftheworld,evenwhileathome,"hesaid.
Miyashitahasalsobeenintalkswithcompaniesaboutusinghisspraytechnologyforapplicationslikeadevicethatcanapplyapizzaorchocolatetastetoapieceoftoastedbread.23.Thepassagetellsustheinventionof______.A.tastycans B.TVcookshows
C.afilmtechnology D.alickableTVscreen24.Paragraph3talksabout______.A.whatthedeviceincludes B.howthedeviceworks
C.whatthedeviceiscalled D.whythedeviceisinvented25.ThewriteruseswhatMiyashitasaystoexpressthe______oftheinvention.A.ways B.purpose C.conditions D.importance26.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthedeviceis______.A.widelyusednow B.popularwiththeJapanese
C.stillinexperiment D.likedbyrestaurantowners四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)27.【1】Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursouls(靈魂).Beautifulandbrighteyesnotonlyshowagoodhealthbut①makeyoulookveryattractive(迷人的).However,tohavehealthyeyesyouhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.
【2】Paymoreattention②yourdiet.First,eatfoodthatisgoodforyoureyes.Theyarefreshfruitandvegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.Besides,aregular(定期的)amountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.
【3】Itisnecessarytohavearegularandenough③.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepnotonlyhelpsthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(組織).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.
【4】Youmustexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink(眨眼)yourseyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.
【5】Weuseoureyesinmanyunnoticeableandwrongways.Forexample,it'swrongtostartrubbing(擦)oureyesatoncewhensmallthingsgointothem.Rubbingcancausedamage(傷害)toyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoorlightorbrightsunlight.Alwaysusesunglassesassunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Lightshouldnotshinedirectlyinyoureyes.Neverforgettorestyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercancauseeyetiredness.
【6】RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgifttoyou.Yourlifewillbeverycolorlesswithoutyoureyes.(1)Whatfoodisgoodforyoureyes?(nomorethan10words.)
______(2)Howmanyhoursshouldyousleepaday?(nomorethan7words.)
______(3)Whatcanmakeyoureyestired?Listtwopoints.(nomorethan7words.)
______(4)Pleasefillineachblankwithonlyoneproperword.
①______②______③______(5)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
______(6)Doyouthinkit'snecessarytoprotectoureyes?Whyorwhynot?
____________五、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)28.
worry,we,used,celebrate,speech,events,become,quick,drive,changeOnSaturday,April22nd,peopleallovertheworldwilltaketimeouttoappreciate(珍惜)theEarththatweallshare.It'sEarthDay,aspecialdaytolearnabout(1)______planetandhowtotakecareofit.OnEarthDay,somelistento(2)______abouttheenvironment.Othershelpcleanuptheircommunitiesorconserve(節(jié)約)waterandelectricityathome.Yourparentsmayevendecidetotakeadayofffrom(3)______theircars.Maybeyou,yourfriendsandyourschoolhaveaplanto(4)______EarthDay,too.
TheideaforEarthDaycamefromaUSSenator(參議員),whowas(5)______aboutpollutionandthehealthofplantsandanimals.In1969,hedecidedthataspecialdaytoteacheveryoneaboutthethingsthatneeded(6)______inourenvironmentcouldreallyhelpourplanet.
Theidea(7)______caughton(流行起來(lái)).In1970,thefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.Morethan20millionpeopleincitiesallovertheUSAtookpartinit.Sincethen,EarthDayhasbeen(8)______toeducatepeopleabouttheirrolesintakingcareofourplanet.
Now,EarthDayhas(9)______aglobalcelebration.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartinmarches(游行),clean-ups,treeplantingandotherenvironmental(10)______onEarthDay.六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)29.Atruefriendr______foryourhandandtouchesyourheart.30.Inmanycountries,peoples______handswitheachotherwhentheymeet.31.Infact,theeyesoftherobotare______(照相機(jī)).32.It'snecessaryforchildrentolearnsomeb______(基本的)lifeskills.33.He'salwaysanactivemanandalwayse______(期待)thatthingsaregoingtherightway.七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)34.在我們的初中生活中,同學(xué)之間難免發(fā)生這樣那樣的矛盾或問(wèn)題。應(yīng)該如何化解矛盾并建立和諧的同學(xué)關(guān)系呢?假如學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社正在舉辦以此為主題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
要點(diǎn):(1)你如何認(rèn)識(shí)同學(xué)之間的矛盾;提示:矛盾contradiction
(2)同學(xué)之間的矛盾如何化解;
(3)關(guān)于和同學(xué)和諧相處,你還有哪些建議?
注意:(1)詞數(shù)100詞左右。
(2)所寫內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括所給要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息;
答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、C、B、A、A、B【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:老人非常擔(dān)心。afraid害怕的;worried擔(dān)心的;pleased高興的。根據(jù)"He
had
a
son
who
never
worked
and
always
wasted
money."(他有一個(gè)兒子,從不工作,總是浪費(fèi)錢。)可知,老人感到擔(dān)心。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:這個(gè)懶惰的男孩向他母親要了50美元,把錢給了他的父親。lazy懶惰的;clever聰明的;crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)"He
had
a
son
who
never
worked"(他有一個(gè)兒子,從不工作,)可知,男孩從不工作,所以他是懶惰的。故選A。
(3)考查名詞。句意:父親知道真相。joke笑話;experience經(jīng)歷;truth真相。根據(jù)"The...boy
asked
his
mother
for
fifty
and
gave
his
father
the
money."(這個(gè)懶惰的男孩向他母親要了50美元,把錢給了他的父親。)及下文"Earn
this
amount
yourself"(自己掙這么多錢)可知,老人知道事情的真相,即兒子給他的50美元不是自己賺的,而是從母親那里要來(lái)的。故選C。
(4)考查名詞。句意:因此,他讓兒子把錢扔進(jìn)井里。food食物;money錢;bag包。根據(jù)"The...boy
asked
his
mother
for
fifty
and
gave
his
father
the
money."(這個(gè)懶惰的男孩向他母親要了50美元,把錢給了他的父親。)可知,此處是父親讓兒子把上文提到的50美元扔到井里。故選B。
(5)考查副詞。句意:兒子絕望地哭著離開了家。suddenly突然;strangely奇怪地;hopelessly絕望地。根據(jù)"Earn
this
amount
yourself,or
you
won't
get
a
meal
this
evening"(自己掙這么多錢,否則今晚沒(méi)飯吃。)可知,老人讓兒子自己掙錢,否則今晚沒(méi)飯吃,所以懶惰的兒子絕望地哭著。故選C。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:兒子同意了,一個(gè)接一個(gè)地提著袋子。refused拒絕;left離開;agreed同意。根據(jù)"I
will
pay
you
fifty
dollars
if
you
help
carry
my
bags"(如果你幫我提袋子,我就付給你50美元)和"carried
the
bags
one
by
one"(一個(gè)接一個(gè)地提著袋子)可知,老人的兒子同意了路人提出的建議。故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最終,兒子通過(guò)幫助路人得到了足夠的錢。begging乞求;helping幫助;taking拿走。根據(jù)"The
son...and
carried
the
bags
one
by
one"(兒子同意了,一個(gè)接一個(gè)地提著袋子。)可知,兒子通過(guò)幫助路人賺到了錢。故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他非但沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從,反而對(duì)父親說(shuō)。following聽(tīng)從;playing玩耍;working工作。根據(jù)"I
will
never
throw
it
into
the
well."(我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)把它扔進(jìn)井里。)可知,兒子沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從父親的話,把錢扔進(jìn)井里。故選A。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:父親聽(tīng)了很高興。glad高興的;sorry抱歉的;frightened害怕的。根據(jù)"I
have
earned
the
money
through
hard
work.I
will
never
throw
it
into
the
well."(這些錢是我辛辛苦苦掙來(lái)的。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)把它扔進(jìn)井里。)可知,父親聽(tīng)到兒子說(shuō)的話應(yīng)該是感到高興的,因?yàn)閮鹤诱湎ё约河脛趧?dòng)換得的錢。故選A。
(10)考查名詞。句意:我希望你已經(jīng)理解努力工作和金錢的價(jià)值。use使用;value價(jià)值;interest興趣。根據(jù)".of
hard
work
and
money."(努力工作和金錢)可知,父親是希望兒子能夠意識(shí)到努力工作和金錢的價(jià)值。故選B。
本文講述了一位老人讓懶惰的兒子自己工作賺錢,最終兒子意識(shí)到了努力工作和金錢的價(jià)值。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
11.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文"CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan"(來(lái)自云南的學(xué)生崔慶濤)以及空格下文"SheisastudentfromHebei."(她是一個(gè)來(lái)自河北的學(xué)生。)可知,空格處應(yīng)該是對(duì)另一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的介紹,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)B"一個(gè)叫王欣怡的女孩是另一個(gè)例子。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)下文"Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic"(例如,他們都很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和樂(lè)觀。)可知,空格處在說(shuō)這些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的共同點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)D"都出生在貧困家庭,這些學(xué)生有很多相同點(diǎn)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
(3)根據(jù)上文"Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter."(這些經(jīng)歷讓我成長(zhǎng),變得更好。)可知,空格處是對(duì)于這句話的評(píng)論,選項(xiàng)C"這樣的想法讓許多成年人感到汗顏。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(4)根據(jù)下文"Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime."(并不是每件事都一帆風(fēng)順。)可知,上文是說(shuō)生活不是一帆風(fēng)順的,選項(xiàng)A"生活充滿了起起伏伏。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)下文"That'swhytheyarehighlypraised."(這就是他們受到高度贊揚(yáng)的原因。)及上句Few
of
them
can
choose
their
lifestyles.(他們中很少有人能選擇自己的生活方式。)可知,空格處在說(shuō)他們被贊揚(yáng)的原因,選項(xiàng)E"然而,他們都可以選擇對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
本文講述了幾個(gè)貧困家庭出身的孩子,以樂(lè)觀且堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心態(tài)考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué),我們應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)她們身上的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
12~15.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One
day,Mom
asked
me
if
I
would
accept
a
challenge
to
follow
the
same
ant
for
ten
minutes.(有一天,媽媽問(wèn)我是否愿意接受挑戰(zhàn),跟著同一只螞蟻?zhàn)呤昼姟#┛芍魬?zhàn)是跟著同一只螞蟻?zhàn)呤昼?。故選C。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第八段Then,he
came
to
a
wide
crack,he
tried
to
cross,but
failed.Then
he
disappeared
into
the
grass.(然后,他來(lái)到一條寬闊的裂縫前,試圖穿過(guò),但沒(méi)有成功。然后他消失在草叢中。)和...as
I
saw
myself
cleaning
the
bathroom.(…...當(dāng)我看到自己在打掃浴室時(shí)。)可知,當(dāng)看到螞蟻試圖穿越裂縫,但沒(méi)有成功,然后他消失在草叢中,作者覺(jué)得自己要輸了,所以心沉了下來(lái)。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段To
my
surprise,he
placed
the
leaf
across
the
crack
and
walked
across
it
to
the
other
side
like
a
bridge.(令我驚訝的是,他把樹葉放在裂縫上,像橋一樣穿過(guò)裂縫走到另一邊。)可知令作者驚訝的是,螞蟻把樹葉放在裂縫上,然后像橋一樣穿過(guò)裂縫走到另一邊。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But
I
was
mostly
encouraged
by
the
ant
that
actually
created
its
own
bridge.Now
Mom
has
allowed
me
to
have
my
phone,but
I
learned
there
is
still
more
other
fun
in
life.(但我最受鼓舞的是,這只螞蟻實(shí)際上創(chuàng)造了自己的橋梁?,F(xiàn)在媽媽允許我擁有手機(jī),但我了解到生活中還有更多其他樂(lè)趣。)可知,現(xiàn)在作者被允許擁有手機(jī),但他了解到生活中還有更多其他樂(lè)趣。所以可推測(cè)出作者減少對(duì)智能手機(jī)的依賴。故選D。
本文主要講述了暑期作者感到無(wú)聊,而作者的媽媽讓他去觀察螞蟻,他在觀察螞蟻的過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了生活中還有更多其他樂(lè)趣。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16~18.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一"Starting
in
the
1960s,the
villagers
spent
13
years
building
steps
on
the
mountainside
so
they
could
grow
tea
plants
there."(從20世紀(jì)60年代開始,村民們花了13年時(shí)間在山坡上建造臺(tái)階,以便在那里種植茶樹。)可知是在那里種植茶樹。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二"Tasks
would
include
running
the
gift
shop
and
post
office,and
counting
penguins
(企鵝)
living
there."(任務(wù)包括經(jīng)營(yíng)禮品店和郵局,以及數(shù)住在那里的企鵝。)可知,工作人員需要數(shù)企鵝的數(shù)量。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。通讀本文可知,茶園,南極郵局等均與新聞相關(guān),所以可能來(lái)自新聞。故選B。
本文主要介紹了三個(gè)不同的新聞事件。首先,文章介紹了中國(guó)安徽省武功嶺村的階梯茶園,這個(gè)茶園因?yàn)槠涿利惖木吧撕芏嘤慰?。這個(gè)茶園是在上世紀(jì)60年代開始建造的,當(dāng)時(shí)村民們花了13年時(shí)間在山坡上建造了階梯,以便于在那里種植茶樹。其次,文章介紹了南極洲最遙遠(yuǎn)的郵局——波特洛克羅伊郵局需要招募人員工作五個(gè)月。工作內(nèi)容包括經(jīng)營(yíng)禮品店和郵局,并統(tǒng)計(jì)生活在那里的企鵝數(shù)量。雖然那里沒(méi)有自來(lái)水,但是曾經(jīng)在那里工作的人稱其為"世界上最神奇的地方"。最后,文章介紹了在厄瓜多爾Centinela地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)滅絕的野花,這種野花在40年后重新被發(fā)現(xiàn),科學(xué)家們正在努力保護(hù)這個(gè)物種??傊@篇文章介紹了三個(gè)不同的新聞事件,分別是中國(guó)的階梯茶園、南極洲的郵局和厄瓜多爾的野花。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19~22.【答案】C、D、A、D【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段IntheChinesezodiac,thereare12animals,andthe4thanimalistherabbit;whileintheVietnamesezodiac,the4thpositionisthecat.(在中國(guó)的十二生肖中,第四位是兔子,而在越南的生肖中第四位是貓。)可知,在中國(guó)的十二生肖中,第四位是兔子,而在越南的生肖中第四位是貓,即兔的位置被貓代替了,故推測(cè)substitutedfor意為"取代,代替",與tooktheplaceof意思相近。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,in
the
Vietnamese
version—which
did
not
have
a
rabbit—the
cat
could
swim
and
ended
up
arriving.(然而,在沒(méi)有兔子的越南版本中,貓會(huì)游泳,最終到達(dá)了。)及第一段while
in
the
Vietnamese
zodiac,the
4th
position
is
the
cat.(而在越南的生肖中第四位是貓。)可知,在越南版中,貓游泳到達(dá)終點(diǎn)并獲得了第四名。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段QuyenDi,alectureratUCLA,saidthecustomhastodowiththelandscapeofVietnam."Originally,theChineselivedinthesavanna
area,whiletheVietnameselivedinthelowlandarea.Thepeopleofthesavannapreferanomadic
life,closetothewilderness,andtheychosetherabbitasananimalthatlivedinthewildfields.However,thelowlandpeopleofVietnamconsiderrabbitsasanimalsthatareusedforfoodandchosethecatbecausetheybelievecatsarefriendslivingintheirhouse.(加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校講師QuyenDi說(shuō),這種習(xí)俗與越南的景觀有關(guān)。"最初,中國(guó)人生活在稀樹草原地區(qū),而越南人生活在低地地區(qū)。稀樹草原的人們更喜歡游牧生活,靠近荒野,他們選擇兔子作為生活在野外的動(dòng)物。然而,越南低地人認(rèn)為兔子是用來(lái)吃的動(dòng)物,選擇貓是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈咆埵亲≡谒麄兗业呐笥?。)?nèi)容可知,Quyen
Di認(rèn)為這和越南的土地特征有關(guān),越南人生活在低地地區(qū),他們認(rèn)為兔子是可以用來(lái)作為食物的動(dòng)物,而貓是住在家里的朋友,由此可知越南人選擇貓作為生肖動(dòng)物,是受到了他們生存環(huán)境的影響。故選A。
(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章介紹了越南生肖和中國(guó)生肖的區(qū)別,中國(guó)的兔年在越南被替換成了貓年,文中探討了幾種可能的原因,由此可知寫這篇文章主要目的是介紹越南貓年的起源。故選D。
本文介紹了越南生肖和中國(guó)生肖的區(qū)別,中國(guó)的兔年在越南是貓年,并就此話題介紹了相關(guān)的歷史故事及原因。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】D、B、B、C【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Now,Japanesescientistshavetakenahugesteptowardsmakingthatareality,withthedevelopmentofalickableTVscreen."(現(xiàn)在,隨著可舔電視屏幕的開發(fā),日本科學(xué)家朝著實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)邁出了一大步。)和全文可知,主要介紹了可舔電視屏幕這項(xiàng)發(fā)明。故選D。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Thedevice...contains10tastecansthatcanspraytastesamplesontothesurfaceofthescreen.Thedifferenttastesinthecanscanthenmixtocreatetastessimilartothosebeingshownonscreen."(該設(shè)備...包含10個(gè)味道罐,可以將味道樣本噴灑到屏幕表面。罐頭中的不同味道可以混合起來(lái),創(chuàng)造出與屏幕上顯示的味道相似的味道。)可知,這個(gè)設(shè)備有10個(gè)味覺(jué)罐,可以將味覺(jué)樣本噴灑到屏幕表面;罐子里的不同味道可以混合在一起,創(chuàng)造出與屏幕上顯示的味道相似的味道。由此可知,本段主要介紹這個(gè)設(shè)備是如何工作的。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Thegoalistomakeitpossibleforpeopletohavetheexperienceofsomethinglikeeatingatarestaurantontheothersideoftheworld,evenwhileathome."(我們的目標(biāo)是讓人們有可能體驗(yàn)到在世界另一端的餐館吃飯的感覺(jué),甚至是在家里。)可知,目標(biāo)是讓人們即使在家里也有可能體驗(yàn)到在世界另一端的餐館吃飯的感覺(jué);由此推知,作者引用Miyashita的話是為了說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的目的。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Itisanexperimentaltechnology,producedbyMeijiUniversityinTokyo,Japan."(這是一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)技術(shù),由日本東京的明治大學(xué)生產(chǎn)。)可知,這個(gè)設(shè)備現(xiàn)在還處于實(shí)驗(yàn)階段。故選C。
本文介紹了一種名叫TTTV的電視,這個(gè)機(jī)器包括屏幕和盛調(diào)料的容器,人們可以通過(guò)舔屏幕而嘗到來(lái)自世界各地食物的味道。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【答案】【小題1】Freshfruit
and
vegetables,fish,eggs
and
milk.【小題2】At
least
seven
to
eight
hours.【小題3】Too
much
reading
and
writing.【小題4】also【小題5】to【小題6】sleep【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"They
are
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables,fish,eggs
and
milk."(它們是新鮮的水果和蔬菜,魚,雞蛋和牛奶。)可知,新鮮的水果和蔬菜、魚、蛋和牛奶對(duì)眼睛有好處。故填Freshfruit
and
vegetables,fish,eggs
and
milk.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Usually,you
must
sleep
for
at
least
seven
to
eight
hours
every
day."(通常,你每天必須至少睡七到八個(gè)小時(shí)。)可知每天必須至少睡七到八個(gè)小時(shí)。故填A(yù)t
least
seven
to
eight
hours.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Too
much
reading,writing,watching
television
or
working
on
the
computer
can
cause
eye
tiredness."(過(guò)多的閱讀、寫作、看電視或在電腦上工作都會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞。)可知,過(guò)多的閱讀、寫作、看電視或在電腦上工作都會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞。故填Too
much
reading
and
writing.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句中not
only可知,空處考查not
only...but
also...結(jié)構(gòu),意為"不僅……而且……";根據(jù)Pay
more
attention可知,空處考查pay
attention
to短語(yǔ),意為"注意";根據(jù)"Sleep
not
only
helps
the
body
to
repair
its
tired
tissues(組織)."可知空處應(yīng)填sleep,意為"睡眠"。故填also;to;sleep。
(5)英譯漢題。For
example例如;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;start
rubbing
our
eyes開始擦我們的眼睛;at
once立刻;when
small
things
go
into
them當(dāng)小東西進(jìn)入我們的眼睛時(shí),句子翻譯是:例如,當(dāng)小東西進(jìn)入我們的眼睛時(shí),立刻開始擦它們是錯(cuò)誤的。故填:例如,當(dāng)小東西進(jìn)入我們的眼睛時(shí),立刻開始擦眼睛是錯(cuò)誤的。
(6)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Remember
to
always
take
care
of
God's
most
beautiful
gift
to
you.Your
life
will
be
very
colorless
without
your
eyes."(記住要珍惜上帝給你的最美麗的禮物。沒(méi)有你的眼睛,你的生活會(huì)變得毫無(wú)色彩。)可知眼睛對(duì)我們很重要,我們要保護(hù)好自己的眼睛。故填Yes,I
do.Because
our
life
will
be
very
colorless
without
our
eyes.
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的幾種方法。
這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
28.【答案】our【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:今天是地球日,這是一個(gè)了解我們的星球以及如何保護(hù)它的特殊日子。根據(jù)"planet"可知這里要表達(dá)"我們的"的星球,名詞"planet"前面需使用形容詞性物主代詞,"we"要變?yōu)?our",故填our。
(2)考查名詞。句意:在地球日,一些人聽(tīng)關(guān)于環(huán)境的演講。根據(jù)"listento"可知此空跟"聽(tīng)"有關(guān)系,備選框里的"speech"符合邏輯,但"speech"是可數(shù)名詞,這里并不特指某一個(gè)演講,要使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你的父母甚至可能決定不開車休息一天。根據(jù)下文"theircars"可知此空跟汽車有關(guān)系,備選框里的"drive"符合邏輯,但此空前面有"from",介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞形式,故填driving。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:也許你、你的朋友和你的學(xué)校也有慶祝地球日的計(jì)
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