安徽省安慶市桐城市某中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一考前測試英語試卷含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽省安慶市桐城市某中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一考前測試英語試卷含答案英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共25。0分）AWelcometoAustralia

TheGreatOutdoors

Australiaistheworld’soldestcontinentandindigenous(本土的）Australianshaveoneoftheworld’soldestculture．

InAustraliayouwillseeuniqueplantsandanimalsandsomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryintheworld．Manyparkshaveinformationcentresofferingadviceonwheretogo，whattoseeandhowtoseeit-—forbothyourpersonalsafetyandtoprotectoursensitive，naturalenvironment．

BanksandMoneyMatters

Banksaregenerallyopenbetween9：30amand4pmonMondaytoThursdayand9：30amand5pmonFriday．Foreigncurrencyortraveller'schequescanbechangedatallbanksandsomeofthelargerhotels．Therearecurrencyexchangefacilitiesatallinternationalairports．

Takecare！Oursunlightisverystrongandyoucangetsunburnt．Forbestsunprotection，itisadvisabletowear：

□*Abroad-brimmedhat＊Ashirtwithacollarandsleeves＊Sunscreenwithhighprotectionfactor．

Swimming

Wehavesomanybeautifulplacestoswim—-beaches，lakes,riversandcreeks．

□＊Manyofourwatersaresafeforswimming,butifyouhaveanydoubts，askbeforeenteringthewater．

□*Mostofourpopularoceanbeacheshavepatrolswithlife—savingservice．Redandyellowflagsmarktheareathatyouareadvisedtoswimwithin．

□＊Iftherearenoflagsandnolifeguardsonthebeach，talktolocalpeopleaboutthebestareastoswim．

StayingSafeontheRoads

□＊Australiansdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad．

□*Forsafety，everyoneinthecar,includingchildren，mustwearaseatbelt．

□*Motorcyclistsandbicyclistsarerequiredtowearahelmet．

□＊Watchoutfornativeanimalscrossingtheroads，especiallyatnight．Roadsignsareerectedinplaceswhereanimalsarecommonlyseen．Whatisthebesttitleofthethirdpartofthepassage？______A。TheSun B。EnjoytheSun

C。Warning D.OutdoorActivitiesIfyouarriveinSydneyat5：10pmonFriday，wherecanyouprobablygetyourmoneychangedonthatday?______A.Atabank． B.Atanyhotel．

C。Atastore D。AttheairportHowcanyouensureyoursafetywhenswimming？______A。Youcanswiminwhicheverlakeyoulike

B.Youshouldswimwiththelifeguard．

C。Youcanswimwherethereareredflags．

D。Alwaysfindalocalpersontoaskabouthowtoswim．Whichofthefollowingwordmightbetheclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword"erected”？______A.setup B。protected C。stood D.NoticedBForcenturies，medicalpioneershaverefinedavarietyofmethodsandmedicinestotreatsickness,injury，anddisability，enablingpeopletolivelongerandhealthierlives．

"Asalamander(asmalllizard—likeanimal）cangrowbackitsleg．Whycan'tahumandothesame？"askedPeruvian-bornsurgeonDr．AnthonyAtalainarecentinterview．Thequestion，areferencetoworkaimingtogrownewlimbsforwoundedsoldiers，capturestheinventivespiritofregenerativemedicine．Thisinnovativefieldseekstoprovidepatientswithreplacementbodyparts．

Thesepartsarenotmadeofsteel;theyaretherealthings-—-livingcells，tissue,andevenorgans．

Regenerativemedicineisstillmostlyexperimental，withclinicalapplicationslimitedtoproceduressuchasgrowingsheetsofskinonburnsandwounds．Oneofitsmostsignificantadvancestookplacein1999,whenaresearchgroupatNorthCarolina'sWakeForestInstituteforRegenerativeMedicineconductedasuccessfulorganreplacementwithalaboratory—grownbladder．Sincethen，theteam，ledbyDr．Atala，hascontinuedtogenerateavarietyofothertissuesandorgans-fromkidneystoears．

Thefieldofregenerativemedicinebuildsonworkconductedintheearlytwentiethcenturywiththefirstsuccessfultransplantsofdonatedhumansofttissueandbone．However，donororgansarenotalwaysthebestoption．Firstofall，theyareinshortsupply，andmanypeoplediewhilewaitingforanavailableorgan;intheUnitedStatesalone，morethan100，000peoplearewaitingfororgantransplants．Secondly，apatient'sbodymayultimatelyrejectthetransplanteddonororgan．Anadvantageofregenerativemedicineisthatthetissuesaregrownfromapatient’sowncellsandwillnotberejectedbythebody’simmunesystem．

Today，severallabsareworkingtocreatebio-artificialbodyparts．ScientistsatColumbiaandYaleUniversitieshavegrownajawboneandalung．AttheUniversityofMinnesota,DorisTaylorhascreatedabeatingbio-artificialratheart．Dr．Atala'smedicalteamhasreportedlong—termsuccesswithbioengineeredbladdersimplantedintoyoungpatientswithspinabifida（脊柱裂）．AndattheUniversityofMichigan,H．DavidHumeshascreatedanartificialkidney．

Sofar，thekidneyprocedurehasonlybeenusedsuccessfullywithsheep,butthereishopethatonedaysimilarkidneywillbeimplantableinahumanpatient．Thecontinuingresearchofscientistssuchasthesemayeventuallymakedonororgansunnecessaryand，asaresult，significantlyincreaseindividuals’chancesofsurvival．Whathavescientistsexperimentedsuccessfullyonforabio-artificialkidney？______A.Patients B。Rats C.Sheep D.SoldiersWhyisgenerativemedicineconsideredinnovative？______A。Itwillprovidepatientswithreplacementsofttissues．

B.Itwillstrengthenthehumanbody’simmunesystem．

C。Itwillshortenthetimepatientswaitingforadonatedorgan．

D.Itwillmakepatientslivelongerwithbio—artificialorgans．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsregenerativemedicine？______A.Positive． B。Negative． C.Doubtful． D。Reserved．CHoweverwealthywemaybe，wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant．Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost，whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone’stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse．

Everyhourofourtimehasavalue．Foreveryhourweworkatonejobwecouldquiteeasilybedoinganother，orbesleepingorwatchingafilm．Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost—namely（即），whattheycostusinmissedopportunities．

Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium．Whynot，youmightreason，watchthegamefromhomeandusetheleftovermoneyandtimetohavedinnerwithfriends？This-thealternative（可供選擇的）useofyourcashandtime—istheopportunitycost．

Foreconomists，everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo—intermsofmoneyandenjoyment-inordertotakeitup．Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton，yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions．Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall：there’snosuchthingasafreelunch．Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree，thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities．

Somepeoplefindtheideaofopportunitycostextremelydiscouraging:imaginespendingyourentirelifecalculatingwhetheryourtimewouldbebetterspentelsewheredoingsomethingmoreprofitableorenjoyable．Yet，inasenseit’shumannaturetodopreciselythat-weassesstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdecisionsallthetime．

Inthebusinessworld,apopularphraseis”valueformoney．"Peoplewanttheircashtogoasfaraspossible．However,anotherisfastobtaininganadvantage：”valuefortime．"Thebiggestrestrictiononourresourcesisthenumberofhourswecandevotetosomething，sowelooktomaximizethereturnwegetonourinvestmentoftime．Byreadingthispassageyouaregivingoverabitofyourtimewhichcouldbespentdoingotheractivities，suchassleepingandeating．Inreturn,however，thispassagewillhelpyoutothinklikeaneconomist，closelyconsideringtheopportunitycostofeachofyourdecisions．Accordingtothepassage，theconceptof"opportunitycost”isappliedto______．A。makingmoremoney

B.takingmoreopportunities

C。reducingmissedopportunities

D.weighingthechoiceofopportunities"theleftover…time"inParagraph3probablyreferstothetime______．A。sparedforwatchingthematchathome

B.takentohavedinnerwithfriends

C.spentonthewaytoandfromthematch

D.savedfromnotgoingtowatchthematchWhatareforgoneopportunities？______A。Opportunitiesyouforgetindecision-making．

B。Opportunitiesyougiveupforbetterones．

C。Opportunitiesyoumissaccidentally．

D.Opportunitiesyoumakeupfor．二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10。0分)Forparentsthemoststressfulyearsinparentingareperhapsthetimewhentheirkidsturnintoteenagers．Someparentshaveastrongbeliefthatastrictapproachtoparentingthekidsisamust．Othersbelievethatitisbesttogiveteenagersafreehand．（1）Thebestwaytoparentteensistouseamixofboth．Readbelowformoretipsonparentingteens．

Encouragediscussion．

Makeuseoftheproblemareasinyourteen’sdevelopmentasanopportunitytoteachhimorhertricksofgooddecision—making．(2)Theonlywayinwhichyoucandosoistreatyourkidasanadult．Thatiswhyitisveryimportanttodiscussthematterwithyourteenasyoudowithanyotheradult．

Followrules．

Ifyouhavesetrulesforyourteentofollow，thenmakesureyouarestrictinthem．Ateenwhoknowsthattherearecertainrulesthatcannotbeoverlookedwillmakeaneffecttofollowthem．(3)Awardyourteenagerwhenheorshefollowstherules，butdon'tforgettopunishhimorhereachtimearuleisbroken．

Donotignoreyourteenager'sunfriendlyattitudeorregarditasnormalteenbehavior．Ifyouignorethisatthestart，thenyouwinhavetofaceallthemoredifficultsituationslater．Mindsignswhichcanpointtowardssuchbehaviorassleepinglate，missingclasses，etc．(4)Beobservant，butdon’tletitbecomeobvious．

Helpsetgoals．

Parentsoftenmakethemistakeofsettingunreasonablegoalsfortheirteens．Theexpectationsyouhaveshouldbedependentontheabilitiesofyourkids．Nevershoutatthemiftheyfallshortoftheirgoals．(5）Onlythentheyheabletoreachtheirgoalsnextlime．

A．Parentsshouldenjoysomesportswiththeirkid．

B．Thiswillturnhimorherintoaresponsibleadult．

C．Boththeseapproachesare，however，rightandwrong．

D．Ifyouseeanysuchsign，talktohimorherwithoutoverreacting．

E．Instead，encouragethemandhelpthemtofindtheirfaultsandweaknesses．

F．However，theteenwillnotactthiswayifyouarenotfirmaboutthewholething．

G．Parentsshouldrecognizethatteenyearsarethetimewhenkidswantmorepersonalspace．

A。A B.B C.C D。D E。E F.F G。G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F。F G。G

A。A B.B C。C D.D E。E F.F G。G

A.A B.B C。C D。D E。E F。F G。G

A.A B.B C。C D。D E。E F。F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Ihaveahomeawayfromhome—myschool，HamdenHigh．Sometimesafter13hoursofschoolandsports，Iconsider（16）thereovernight,sleepinginthebandroom．ButIfeelmostathomeatRoomCl03，thecostumeshop，whichmyactingfriendsandIcallhome．Thecouch（沙發(fā))therehasbeenasecond(17）forme．

Ihavebeenonthecostume(18)forfouryears．Iremembermyfirst（19）setinItalyinthe1960s．Withthehelpofmy（20）teacher，Icreatedmyfirstcostumesuccessfully．（21),itsparkledandmadethecharacterofthequeencometolife．Ifeltproud，(22)thatI’ddothisforeverandhelp(23)charactersthroughclothandcolor．

Mycostumeteacher（24)myabilitiestoselectdesigns，colorsandfabricsthatwill(25）eachcharacter．Soshe（26）metotakechargeoftheensemble（全套戲服)．Ilovethelongnightsspent（27)thepatterns．Ifeellikeanoldersistertotheyoungeractors．Throughmyfouryearsoftheater，Ihave（28）mytheaterfamilyandtheyoung(29）treatmeastheiroldersister．Iwouldfeel（30）eachtimeafamilymemberleavesandwewillcry．

IwillleavemyHamdenHightheaterfamilyandmakemy(31)homeatUCONN,aschoolwhereIcanexperiencethesefeelings（32）．IlookforwardtolearningnewskillsinsomethingI(33)loveandwishtodofortherestofmylife．InUCONN，Iwillalso(34）theactorsonstagetolookasiftheircharacterscometolife．(35)，Iwillfindacomfortablecouchinanewbandroomtosleepon．

A。staying B.checking C。decorating D.escaping

A.item B。aspect C。choice D。bed

A.department B.show C.crew D.design

A.journey B。play C.impression D。response

A。history B。sport C.costume D。photography

A。Onstage B。Attimes C。Bynature D。Ontrial

A.warning B.realizing C。reasoning D.rejecting

A.select B.explore C.hug D.create

A.givesaway B.believesin C.holdsback D。takesoff

A。show B。protect C。fit D.warm

A。asks B.forces C.forbids D.teaches

A。enjoying B.patting C。editing D.cutting

A.phoned B。visited C。built D。left

A。conductors B。actors C.chefs D.users

A.upset B。calm C.joyful D.pitiful

A.lonely B。new C.lucky D.anxious

A.too B.alone C.well D。again

A。truly B.gradually C.slowly D.hurriedly

A.shoot B.blame C。help D。contact

A.Thus B。Patiently C。However D。Hopefully四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15。0分)ThemovieBetterDays(少年的時光)isaschool-bully（校園霸凌）（1)（theme）filmthat（2)(sweep）theChineseboxofficesinceitcameout．

Inthefilm,Zhouplays(3)roleofChenNian，aseeminglymeek（軟弱的)senior3student，（4)witnessesafriendcommitsuicidewhohasbeenrelentlesslybulliedbyseveralotherclassmatesatschool．TheschoolbulliessoonturntheirattentiontoChen，but(5)（hopeful）ChenmanagestofindprotectionfromanotherboyXiaobei，playedbyYiyangqianxi,whoisalmostconstantlybloodiedinthefilm．Later，theygetrolledintoamurder（6）（investigate）．Intheend，(7）bothyoungpeopletrulyhavesufferedbullyquitealot，theyfinallymaketheirwaytogetrid（8)thetrouble．

Everyonedeservesto（9)（life）abully-freelife．Doremember,ifyouarenotpartofthesolution，thenyouarepartofthereason．Andmostimportantly,ifyougetthechancetodefendyourselfor(10）（other），don’thesitatetovoiceyouropinions．五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40。0分)假定你是李華．下學(xué)期你將作為交換生（exchange

student）去加拿大一所高中學(xué)習(xí),住在Lynn家里．請給Lynn寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:

1．介紹自己:

2．告知到達(dá)時間：

3．詢問應(yīng)做何準(zhǔn)備．

注意:

1．詞數(shù)80左右

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

______閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要．

Smalltalk，chitchat，thesearetheshortconversationswehaveatparties，whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork．Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwell．Often,wehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers．Manypeoplefindsuchsmalltalkaboutrandomtopicsdifficult．Somepeoplesaytheyhateit．Otherssaysmalltalkisawasteoftime．Theymayevencallitidlechitchatoridlechatter，meaningitdoesn’tdoanything．Theyconsidersmalltalknotimportant．However，smalltalkisimportant．

Smalltalkalsogivesyouthechancetodecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetterornot．Let'ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty．Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats．Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemunlessyoureally，reallylovecats．

Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingorempathytowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell．Chattingwithcolleaguesabouttheirchildrenmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheoffice．Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships．

Smalltalkcouldevenhelpyourlargercommunitiesyourrelationshipswithneighbors．Exchangingarecipewithneighborinyourapartmentbuildingmaymakehernoisesupstairseasiertolivewith．

In2011,mostcommutersinthecityofChicagosaidtheywouldenjoy”quietcars"wheretheysataloneanddidnottalktoanybody．ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagothenaskedsomeparticipantsinastudytotalktopeoplewhilecommutingtoworkonatrain．Theyfoundthatthosewhomadesmalltalkwithstrangerswerehappierthanthosewhosatalone．

答案和解析1?！敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】1．A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)該部分中的首句"Takecare!Oursunlightisverystrongandyoucangetsunburnt．當(dāng)心！我們的陽光很強(qiáng)，你會曬傷的”以及后面的防曬建議可以判斷本段中心內(nèi)容是介紹在澳大利亞其間要注意防曬問題，B選項內(nèi)容不符合本段中心，故答案選A．

2．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二部分內(nèi)容”Banksaregenerallyopen….。and9：30amand5pmonFriday．Therearecurrencyexchangefacilitiesatallinternationalairports銀行一般都是開放的…．．周五上午9：30和下午5：00．所有國際機(jī)場都有貨幣兌換設(shè)施"可知如果你是周五下午5：10到達(dá)的話銀行已經(jīng)關(guān)門了,所以只能從機(jī)場兌換外幣，故答案選D．

3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．從文章Swimming部分的介紹"Iftherearenoflagsandnolifeguardsonthebeach，talktolocalpeopleaboutthebestareastoswim如果海灘上沒有旗幟和救生員，就和當(dāng)?shù)厝苏務(wù)動斡镜淖罴褏^(qū)域"可以判斷人們在插有旗子的地方游泳是安全的,故答案選C．

4．A．詞義猜測題．A建立,樹立；B保護(hù)；C站著；D注意，發(fā)現(xiàn)．文章最后一段"□*Watch

out

for

native

animals

crossing

the

roads，

especially

at

night．

Road

signs

are

erected

in

places

where

animals

are

commonly

seen．□*當(dāng)心過路的本地動物,尤其是夜間．在動物常見的地方豎立路標(biāo)．"可知本段是提醒人們要注意那些經(jīng)常過馬路的動物們，根據(jù)常識可知提示性的路標(biāo)應(yīng)該豎在那些動物經(jīng)常出沒的地方，故答案選A．

本文是給來澳大利亞的游客們提供了一些服務(wù)指南和注意事項．共分五部分，介紹了一些戶外活動,銀行服務(wù)的時間和兌換貨幣的地方，還提醒人們?nèi)绾稳シ罆?，而且也提到了游泳時候要注意安全，應(yīng)該在有救生員或者插有安全標(biāo)志的地方游泳等．

1．直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目．

2．間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換．

3．綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義．

5。【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A

【解析】CDA

1．C．細(xì)節(jié)信息題．根據(jù)最后一段"Sofar，thekidneyprocedurehasonlybeenusedsuccessfullywith

sheep，到目前為止，腎臟手術(shù)只在綿羊身上成功應(yīng)用”可知科學(xué)家在綿羊的身上成功的做了實驗，故選C．

2．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段Thecontinuingresearchofscientistssuchasthesemayeventuallymakedonororgansunnecessaryand,asaresult，significantlyincreaseindividuals’chancesofsurvival．這些科學(xué)家的持續(xù)研究最終可能會使捐贈者的器官變得不必要，從而大大增加個人的生存機(jī)會"可知再生醫(yī)學(xué)被認(rèn)為是具有創(chuàng)新意義的是因為：它增加病人幸存下去的可能，能使人活得更長，故選D．

3．A．理解推斷題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段講到的再生醫(yī)學(xué)較之器官捐贈的優(yōu)勢，可知作者對于再生醫(yī)學(xué)的態(tài)度是積極樂觀的,故選A．

本文主要講述了醫(yī)學(xué)界的科學(xué)家們正在致力于再生醫(yī)學(xué)的研究，造出再生的器官，使人們能夠更長壽和更健康的生活．再生醫(yī)學(xué)是一個具有創(chuàng)新意義的領(lǐng)域,造生出來的再生器官移植到人體內(nèi)不會被免疫系統(tǒng)排斥．目前，人工腎移植已經(jīng)在綿羊的身上成功的實驗了．作者希望在未來的某一天，人工腎移植將發(fā)生在人類患者身上．

1．直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目．

2．間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換．

3．綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義．

8?！敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B

【解析】1．D

推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段的”Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost，whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone’stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse"．和第三段的”This—thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime-istheopportunitycost"可知，opportunitycost（機(jī)會成本）是指人們考慮自己的時間和金錢是否可以更好地被利用在其他的事情上，也就是在衡量自己的選擇是否合理．所以這個概念應(yīng)用于衡量機(jī)會的選擇方面，故選D．

2．C詞義推測題．根據(jù)第三段的”Say…buttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstoget

toandfromthestadium…usetheleftovermoneyandtimetohavedinnerwithfriends？”可知，人們本來是想去看球賽,但是球賽的票太貴了．所以就把本來準(zhǔn)備看球賽的金錢和時間用在了別的地方，所以leftover…time所指的是"花在觀看比賽（路上）來去的時間”．故選C．

3．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段的"Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree，thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities．"可知，即使有人帶你去享受免費的午餐，在這種情況下，你吃飯的時間還是會讓你失去某些東西．所以推測出forgoneopportunities是指"所放棄的可以做更有價值事情的更好的機(jī)會”．故B正確．

本文是一篇議論文．文章主要介紹了如何更好地支配自己的時間和金錢，以及如何在作決定時考慮花費的機(jī)會成本．因為無論我們多么富有，我們也不可能在一天里找到足夠的時間做我們想要做的一切．因此，我們要放棄一些事情選擇做更好的事情．

考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷

11.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】F【小題4】D【小題5】E

【解析】CBFDE

1．C．考查上下文語境．前面提到了兩種教育孩子的方式，后面的句子The

best

way

to

parent

teens

is

to

use

a

mix

of

both．則表示最好的教育方式是兩種方式要兼顧，所以C項然而這兩種方式既是對的,也是不恰當(dāng)?shù)模仙舷挛牡你暯?；故選C．

2．B．考查上下文語境．前面句子Make

use

of

the

problem

areas

in

your

teen’s

development

as

an

opportunity

to

teach

him

or

her

tricks

of

good

decision—making．倡導(dǎo)的是教會孩子要能夠做出正確的決定，由此可知,B項這會讓孩子成為一個負(fù)責(zé)人的人緊承上句，和后面的句子The

only

way

in

which

you

can

do

so

is

treat

your

kid

as

an

adult．正好一脈相承，故選B．

3．F．考查上下文語境．第一句話If

you

have

set

rules

for

your

teen

to

follow，then

make

sure

you

are

strict

in

them．強(qiáng)調(diào)要敬畏規(guī)則，要嚴(yán)格要求孩子們,所以F項However，the

teen

will

not

act

this

way

if

you

are

not

firm

about

the

whole

thing從反面說明如果你不對孩子的成長中的所有行為嚴(yán)格的話他就不會按照你的期望去做;正好和前面的敘述相吻合;故選F．

4．D．考查上下文語境．前面的句子Mind

signs

which

can

point

towards

such

behavior

as

sleeping

late，missing

classes，etc．要求要及時注意孩子的不良行為，如睡覺晚,不上課等,后面的D項If

you

see

any

such

sign，talk

to

him

or

her

without

over

reacting．一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)要馬上和孩子談?wù)勥@樣做的后果，前后對應(yīng)．故選D．

5．E．考查上下文語境．前面的句子Never

shout

at

them

if

they

fall

short

of

their

goals說明千萬不要在孩子沒有實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的時候?qū)λ麄兇蠛按蠼校敲凑_的做法就是E項,Instead，encourage

them

and

help

them

to

find

their

faults

and

weaknesses．和后面的句子Only

then

they

he

able

to

reach

their

goals

next

lime．一一對應(yīng);故選E．

本文屬于人生哲理類的短文閱讀．主要介紹了如何教育孩子的問題．為人父母要學(xué)會恰當(dāng)?shù)睦脤拠?yán)相濟(jì)的教育方法培養(yǎng)孩子好的性格．

本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，題目主要考查上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及文章內(nèi)容理解．做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義，從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測．

16?！敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】B【小題10】C【小題11】A【小題12】D【小題13】C【小題14】B【小題15】A【小題16】B【小題17】D【小題18】A【小題19】C【小題20】D

【解析】ADCBC

ABDBC

ADCBA

BDACD

1．A．考查動詞．A．待，停留B．檢查C．裝飾D．逃跑．根據(jù)句意,在學(xué)校度過了13個小時后，我考慮留在學(xué)校過夜，用staying，故選A．

2．D．考查名詞．A．商品，物品B．方面C．選擇D．床．服裝間的那個大沙發(fā)就像我的另一張床，用bed，故選D．

3．C．考查名詞．A．部門B．演出C．全體工作人員D．設(shè)計．thecostumecrew整個服裝組，意思是我是其中的一員，用crew，故選C．

4．B．考查名詞．A．旅行B．演出C．印象D．反應(yīng)．我清楚地記得我參與的第一次演出，是以20世紀(jì)60年代的意大利為背景的，用play，故選B．

5．C．考查名詞．A．歷史．

B．運動C．服裝，戲服D．?dāng)z影．根據(jù)上下文可知我是設(shè)計舞臺服裝的，mycostumeteacher指的是我的服裝組的老師，故選C．

6．A．考查副詞詞組．A．在舞臺上B．有時候C．按其本質(zhì)來說D．試行，試用．聯(lián)系上句話，我設(shè)計的第一件服裝在舞臺上熠熠生輝，讓角色活了起來，故選A．

7．B．考查動詞．A．警告B．意識到C．推論，推理D．拒絕．聯(lián)系上文，在那一刻我意識到我將一直從事舞臺服裝這一行業(yè)，用realizing,故選B．

8．D．考查動詞．A．選擇B．探索C．擁抱D．創(chuàng)造．根據(jù)句意,我用我設(shè)計的服裝來和演員一起創(chuàng)造舞臺上的角色，用create,故選D．

9．B．考查動詞詞組．A．贈送，泄露B．相信C．阻擋，抑止

D．起飛，起步．我的老師非常相信我在服裝設(shè)計，制作方面的能力，用believesin，故選B．

10．C．考查動詞．A．展示B．保護(hù)C．適合D．使溫暖，變暖和．這是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that代替先行詞指"我的服裝設(shè)計，顏色和材料選擇”適合舞臺上的每個角色，故選C．

11．A．考查動詞．A．詢問,讓B．強(qiáng)迫C．禁止D．教授．我的老師讓我負(fù)責(zé)全部的服裝事務(wù)，asksbtodosth讓某人做某事，故選A．

12．D．考查動詞．A．享受B．輕拍C．編輯D．剪切．cutthepatterns即裁剪服裝的樣式,故選D．

13．C．考查動詞．A．打電話B．拜訪，參觀C．建造D．離開．在劇院工作了四年，我建立了我的劇組大家庭,即大家像一家人一樣,故選C．

14．B．考查名詞．A．指揮

B．演員C．廚師D．使用者．所有的年輕演員把我當(dāng)大姐姐對待,故選B．

15．A．考查形容詞．A．不安的B．鎮(zhèn)靜的C．開心的

D．憐憫的．每次有劇組成員離開，我都感到很不安，很傷心，會哭．用upset，故選A．

16．B．考查形容詞．A．孤獨的B．新的C．幸運的D．焦慮的．我馬上要離開高中，去新家，即大學(xué)生活了，故選B．

17．D．考查副詞．A．也B．孤單地C．好D．再一次．意思是,在大學(xué)里，我會有新的”家人”，再一次享受這種溫暖的情感，用again，故選D．

18．A．考查副詞．A．真正地B．逐漸地C．緩慢地D．急匆匆地．somethingItrulylove,我真正熱愛的東西，我希望我能學(xué)到一些新的技能，故選A．

19．C．考查動詞．A．射擊

B．責(zé)備C．幫助D．聯(lián)系．我會通過自己設(shè)計的服裝幫助舞臺上的演員，讓他們的角色栩栩如生,故選C．

20．D．考查副詞．A．因此B．耐心地C．然而D．充滿希望地．我滿懷希望，能在大學(xué)的排練室找到一張像高中時代一樣的可以睡覺的床,用Hopefully，故選D．

本文介紹了我的另一個家——-哈姆登高中．在學(xué)校里，我是服裝部的一名成員．在老師的幫助下,我成功地為很多演員設(shè)計過戲服．在年輕演員眼里,我就像他們的大姐姐，整個劇組人員就像是一個大家庭．現(xiàn)在我馬上要離開高中去上大學(xué)了，我期待著在大學(xué)再次尋找到這種"家”的感覺．

完形填空需要在通讀文章的前提下把握文章的主要大意和中心思想，邏輯理通順之后，再逐句逐句地去選出每道題正確答案,要注意上下文的聯(lián)系．

36.【答案】【小題1】themed【小題2】hasswept【小題3】the【小題4】who【小題5】hopefully【小題6】investigation【小題7】Though/Although/While【小題8】of【小題9】live【小題10】others

【解析】1．themed．考查形容詞，以校園霸凌為主題的電影，修飾名詞film，故填themed．

2．hasswept．考查時態(tài),根據(jù)since可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasswept．

3．the．考查冠詞,表示特指，陳念這個角色，故填the．

4．who．考查連詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是Chen

Nian,在定語從句中做主語，故填who．

5．hopefully．考查副詞，充滿希望地，修飾整句話，故填hopefully．

6．investigation．考查名詞,謀殺調(diào)查，名詞作賓語，故填investigation．

7．Though/Although/While．考查連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，雖然兩個人都忍受霸凌，故填Though/Although/While．

8．of．考查介詞,getridof:擺脫，故填of．

9．live．考查動詞,deservetodosth:值得做某事,故填live．

10．others．考查名詞，保護(hù)你自己或者其他人，故填others．

文章講述了電影《少年的你》，闡述了故事情節(jié)以及電影給人的啟迪．

本題是語法填空．語法填空題是高考?？嫉膬?nèi)容之一,它注重考查考生綜合運用英語語言知識及語法知識的能力，要求考生要注意一些語法及語言知識的積累，做題時要先通讀短文，在了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境及所學(xué)語言、語法知識進(jìn)行填空．

37.【答案】DearLynn，

I'mLiHua，anexchangestudentfromChina．I’mhappytoknowthatI'llbestayingwithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhileI'mstudyingatthelocalhighschool．Thankyouforhavingme！IwillarriveinTorontoonAugust20thandgettoyourplacelatethatafternoon．IwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada．

Lookingforwardtoseeingyou！

Bestwishes，

LiHua

【解析】DearLynn，

I'mLiHua，anexchangestudentfromChina．I’mhappytoknowthatI’llbestayingwithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhileI’mstudyingatthelocalhighschool．【高分句型一】（介紹自己）Thankyouforhaving