2023年廣西民族學(xué)院考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年廣西民族學(xué)院考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第2題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第3題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會(huì)使得一些美國(guó)人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機(jī)過(guò)后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見(jiàn)，目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)最終會(huì)傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)，故答案為C。A“會(huì)迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條初期會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第4題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開(kāi)；隔開(kāi)；分居。第5題【單選題】Ihopethatthelittle____I’vebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A、whichB、whenC、thatD、who【正確答案】C【答案解析】當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)，要用that，不用which。句意：我希望我能夠做到的那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是有些用處的。第6題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個(gè)作家，鎖定答案B和C，結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品。第7題【單選題】Betweenthetworowsoftrees________theteachingbuilding.A、standB、standsC、standingD、are【正確答案】B【答案解析】這是個(gè)倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是theteachingbuilding，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。第8題【單選題】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正確答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改變；improve改善，增進(jìn)；提高…的價(jià)值。第9題【單選題】Wehavea_____agreementwithher.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正確答案】C【答案解析】verbal口頭的；言語(yǔ)的；動(dòng)詞的；照字面的。第10題【單選題】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正確答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]與相像。resemble像，相似。參考譯文：湯姆和他兄弟不僅長(zhǎng)相像他們父親，性格也相似。第11題【單選題】Wordcame________hewasemployedbythatcompany.A、whichB、whyC、thatD、when【正確答案】C【答案解析】這里是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。第12題【單選題】ThisConventionshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公約的生效取決于簽字國(guó)的批準(zhǔn)或接受。B、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為生效條件。C、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為條件。D、本公約須經(jīng)簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為法律文書(shū)的特點(diǎn)。無(wú)論是英語(yǔ)還是漢語(yǔ)，法律文件有一些共同的特點(diǎn)。英語(yǔ)常用shall，whereof,hereinafter等，漢語(yǔ)則常用“本公約須……”，“應(yīng)……”，“可……”，“均”等詞語(yǔ)。第13題【單選題】Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent________atleastaforeignlanguage.A、mastersB、shouldmasterC、masteredD、willmaster【正確答案】B【答案解析】Itisnecessary(clear/true/strange/important/wonderful/possible/likely…)that…，這類(lèi)主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”，即要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第14題【單選題】DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool:________.Forexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystartadiscussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremovalequipment,Alaska,polarbears,andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatchingthestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.A、Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues.B、Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.C、Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoftendobetterthanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.D、Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。此空要填的是home-schoolers與其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)的不同點(diǎn)，因此選B。第15題【單選題】Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A、whatitisB、itiswhatC、howitisD、itishow【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句為“疑問(wèn)詞＋is+that/who從句”，同時(shí)這個(gè)疑問(wèn)句作tellme的賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故用whatitis。本句意為“你能告訴我是什么事阻止了她像以前快樂(lè)嗎？”第16題【單選題】Theyarebright,_____,ableandconfident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正確答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聰明的；理解力強(qiáng)的。第17題【單選題】Thoughheisinhislatesixties,thewell-knownbiologistbeginseachday______asenseofadventureandasenseofcuriosity.A、inB、withC、ofD、at【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查介詞用法。beginwith從……開(kāi)始。第18題【單選題】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a）certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b）winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c）soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d）noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題，考查考生利用上下文推測(cè)詞義。文章第1段介紹一個(gè)奇怪的現(xiàn)象，即高水平的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員多半是一年中頭幾個(gè)月出生的。第2段試圖解釋這一現(xiàn)象，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象做出種種猜測(cè)，即“某些星相賦予人們高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的嬰兒氧氣足，這會(huì)增加足球運(yùn)動(dòng)所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一詞出現(xiàn)在第三種猜測(cè)中，句子的前半部分有“soccermad”，意思是對(duì)足球癡迷、瘋狂的，由此可以推斷“mania”一詞與“soccermad”接近，即“瘋狂”。因此正確答案是B。第19題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。參考譯文：看見(jiàn)我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚，那位愛(ài)爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來(lái)。第20題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個(gè)借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個(gè)東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達(dá)的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說(shuō)他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第21題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話，演說(shuō)。參考譯文：在閉幕詞里，主席向所有為大會(huì)的成功舉辦作出過(guò)貢獻(xiàn)的人士表示了感謝。第22題【單選題】He’sunlucky,andhe’salwayssuffering______luckoneafteranother.A、asickB、anillC、sickD、ill【正確答案】D【答案解析】英語(yǔ)中的名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，luck是不可數(shù)名詞，用來(lái)修飾貶義的luck形容詞有bad，poor或ill，這時(shí)ill的詞義是：不好的。第23題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當(dāng)然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的叫聲?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。“standingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語(yǔ)可放在句首。“afarcryfromsth/doingsth”是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同?！皐olf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長(zhǎng)期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點(diǎn)怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第24題【單選題】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand________.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語(yǔ)：一個(gè)是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一個(gè)就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過(guò)測(cè)量一個(gè)物體的磁場(chǎng)內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第25題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第26題【單選題】方程的根的個(gè)數(shù)為（）A、3B、2C、1D、0【正確答案】C【答案解析】第27題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結(jié)束；解雇；end結(jié)束，終止；終結(jié)。第28題【單選題】Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A、inrelationtoB、incontrasttoC、inexcessofD、infavorof【正確答案】D【答案解析】inrelationto關(guān)于。incontrastto相反/對(duì)立。inexcessof超出。infavorof喜歡。第29題【單選題】Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem,removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B、Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的suggestion和providebetterhealthcare定位于第2段。文章第2段介紹的是改善基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療目前狀況的建議：應(yīng)該從改革醫(yī)生的費(fèi)用返還制度開(kāi)始，避免基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理醫(yī)生竭力增加每小時(shí)診治患者的數(shù)量，減少他們的壓力，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些能夠提出最佳治療方案和開(kāi)具循證藥物的醫(yī)生。通過(guò)免除那些選擇基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理工作作為未來(lái)職業(yè)的學(xué)生們的助學(xué)貸款，使基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理工作吸引更多醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生，同時(shí)調(diào)和專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生和基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理醫(yī)生之間工資存在的巨大差異，由此可得出答案為A項(xiàng)。第30題【單選題】Thesamplesofsoilfromvariousdepthsareexaminedfortracesofoil.A、從不同深度取出土樣以后，便進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，看是否有含油的跡象。B、土樣從不同深度取出以后檢驗(yàn)，尋找含油的跡象。C、土樣從不同深度取出以后進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，看是否有含油。D、確定是否含油，從不同深度取出土樣以后便進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為增詞或減詞。原文涉及介詞短語(yǔ)fortracesofoil。譯文中加了動(dòng)詞，譯作“看是否有含油的跡象”。第31題【單選題】Ifyou______stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A、won’tB、wouldnotC、donotD、cannot【正確答案】A【答案解析】will除了用作表示將來(lái)時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞外，還可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。但是在表示不肯或不愿意時(shí)，則只能使用won’t，不能使用wouldnot。第32題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第33題【單選題】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。arehometo…若譯作“是…的家”則不順，所以把名詞改為動(dòng)詞，譯作“…住在這里”。第34題【單選題】ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicarebeneficiaries.ThestartlingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors—twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists—inagivenyear.Contrarytopopularbelief,themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudoesn’tguaranteebettercare.Actually,increasingfragmentationofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostandmedicalerrors.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopletendtobelievethat________.A、themorecostlythemedicine,themoreeffectivethecureB、seeingmoredoctorsmayresultinmorediagnosticerrorsC、visitingdoctorsonaregularbasisensuresgoodhealthD、themoredoctorstakingcareofapatient,thebetter【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。本段指出“給你看病的醫(yī)生越多，并非意味著療效就好”，由此可以推測(cè)出人們普遍的想法應(yīng)該是看得醫(yī)生越多，治療效果越好。第35題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第36題【單選題】ThisConventionshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公約的生效取決于簽字國(guó)的批準(zhǔn)或接受。B、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為生效條件。C、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為條件。D、本公約須經(jīng)簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為法律文書(shū)的特點(diǎn)。無(wú)論是英語(yǔ)還是漢語(yǔ)，法律文件有一些共同的特點(diǎn)。英語(yǔ)常用shall，whereof,hereinafter等，漢語(yǔ)則常用“本公約須……”，“應(yīng)……”，“可……”，“均”等詞語(yǔ)。第37題【單選題】Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillage________destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正確答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性）。thoroughly徹底的（強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)疏漏）。第38題【單選題】Nosooner_____thanitbegantorainheavily.A、thegamebeganB、hasthegamebegunC、didthegamebeginD、hadthegamebegun【正確答案】D【答案解析】以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句（謂語(yǔ)前置）。這類(lèi)表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when等等。第39題【單選題】Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人們被痛苦提示包圍著，接著具體論證無(wú)論在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中還是在教堂中，早期的生活時(shí)刻都在提醒著人們痛苦的存在(surroundedbyremindersofmisery)。段落最后一句話：givenallthis,theydidnotneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.此題的解題關(guān)鍵在于是否能理解該段屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，除第1句和最后一句外，其他內(nèi)容屬于論據(jù)內(nèi)容，因此this指的是段首句內(nèi)容，“在這種情況下，人們不需要藝術(shù)也成為一個(gè)bummer”，由此可知，bummer也可作為痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第40題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個(gè)作家，鎖定答案B和C，結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品。第41題【單選題】CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces(火爐)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddevelopedintotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswideuses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgasisalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportantfuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正確答案】D【答案解析】該題問(wèn)的是：在新英格蘭什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句話是這么說(shuō)的：在少數(shù)地區(qū)，如新英格蘭，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第42題【單選題】Theconstructionofthetwonewstadiums______bynow.A、hasbeencompletedB、havecompletedC、hascompletedD、havebeencompleted【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。考查主謂一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)。bynow到在為止，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是theconstruction與complete是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。第43題【單選題】Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A、inrelationtoB、incontrasttoC、inexcessofD、infavorof【正確答案】D【答案解析】inrelationto關(guān)于。incontrastto相反/對(duì)立。inexcessof超出。infavorof喜歡。第44題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly．Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet，or3,200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear．Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface．Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes．Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots．Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(樹(shù)皮)andaholderforarrows．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife．B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead．C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind．D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正確答案】B【答案解析】推理判斷的答案不會(huì)偏離主題，但答案在文章中肯定沒(méi)有。長(zhǎng)選項(xiàng)可以作為答案的參考。第45題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第46題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開(kāi)；隔開(kāi)；分居。第47題【單選題】Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent________atleastaforeignlanguage.A、mastersB、shouldmasterC、masteredD、willmaster【正確答案】B【答案解析】Itisnecessary(clear/true/strange/important/wonderful/possible/likely…)that…，這類(lèi)主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”，即要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第48題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。參考譯文：看見(jiàn)我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚，那位愛(ài)爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來(lái)。第49題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲(chóng)，甚至和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲(chóng)，和昆蟲(chóng)密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲(chóng)”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有”。第50題【單選題】—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—______.A、SoitisB、SoisitC、SodoesitD、Soitdoes【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。此題容易誤選B，平時(shí)同學(xué)們經(jīng)常練習(xí)和so有關(guān)的倒裝句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。因此在未完全理解題意時(shí)，就主觀地選擇了B。其實(shí)最佳答案為A。本題考查“so+主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)表示贊成前一說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，可譯為“是的”、“對(duì)”或“確實(shí)如此”。句意：—哎，我真的認(rèn)為這兔子是一只漂亮溫順的動(dòng)物，跑得很快?！_實(shí)如此。第51題【單選題】To_____newmoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正確答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；發(fā)生；生殖；產(chǎn)生物理反應(yīng)。第52題【單選題】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正確答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改，修飾；更改；adjust調(diào)整，使…適合。第53題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲(chóng)，甚至和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲(chóng)，和昆蟲(chóng)密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲(chóng)”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有”。第54題【單選題】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正確答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改變；improve改善，增進(jìn)；提高…的價(jià)值。第55題【單選題】Tomwokefromaterribledream,_____inanotherworld,onethatwasreal.A、justtofindhimB、justtofindhimselfC、onlytofindhimD、onlytofindhimself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。句意：Tom從噩夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于另一個(gè)世界，一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界。本題考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意外或事與愿違的結(jié)果;findoneselfin…發(fā)現(xiàn)自身處于……，故選D。第56題【單選題】--Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.--Goodheavens,________.A、sodidIB、soIdidC、IdidsoD、Isodid【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題所提供的情景Goodheavens說(shuō)明自己在出門(mén)時(shí)確實(shí)忘了帶錢(qián)包，也就是說(shuō)“SoIdid”，表示同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)。第57題【單選題】Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimed__1_extendingman’sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctionsvariesfromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein__2__andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonotpossessthestafforequipmenttocarryoutthe__3__researchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.Butmostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityisessentialtokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsintouchwiththelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.1.atbytoin2.A.prospectB.placeC.controlD.favor3.______A、maximumB、mediumC、virtualD、vast【正確答案】D【答案解析】句中的smaller，newer，larger等詞給予提示。D項(xiàng)vast意為“巨大的，廣大的，龐大的”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)maximum意為“最大限度，最大量”，B項(xiàng)medium意為“中間的，中等的”，C項(xiàng)virtual意為“實(shí)際上”。都不符合句意。第58題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開(kāi)；隔開(kāi)；分居。第59題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第60題【單選題】Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_____.A、startinganewfamilywouldbehardB、theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC、livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD、theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。由題干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2段最后兩句。隨著收入下降和工作的不穩(wěn)定，不幸福的家庭承擔(dān)不起離婚的費(fèi)用。他們擔(dān)心任何一方都無(wú)法獨(dú)自生活。由此可見(jiàn)，在大蕭條時(shí)期，即使不幸福的家庭也會(huì)選擇共同生活，因?yàn)殡x婚的費(fèi)用和獨(dú)自生活的成本太高了，故答案為C。第61題【單選題】Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut_______.A、innowayB、invainC、withouteffectD、ataloss【正確答案】B【答案解析】innoway決不。invain徒勞。withouteffect無(wú)效。ataloss茫然。第62題【單選題】Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_______wasgoingoninsidehouse.A、which;whatB、throughwhich;whatC、throughthat;whatD、what;that【正確答案】B【答案解析】throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ).What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ).第63題【單選題】Thoseattackscanrangefromindiscriminatevirusestocorporatespyingandeffortstogain________datafrombanksA、sensibleB、senseC、sensitiveD、sensibly【正確答案】C【答案解析】相關(guān)句子部分的意思是：從銀行、信用卡公司或個(gè)人獲得敏感的數(shù)據(jù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：明智的；感覺(jué)；敏感的；容易感知地。第64題【單選題】Marian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthechildren’sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsoldimaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachother’sbasesusingspearsmadewithocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?A、Sheistheauthor.B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定短文本段。本段第一句話給出了正確答案，Marian是最先寫(xiě)這個(gè)故事的人，但是并不是這本書(shū)的作者。而且是這本書(shū)中那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)。第65題【單選題】OnbehalfofallofyourAmericanguests,IwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityforwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.A、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國(guó)客人向你們的無(wú)可比擬的盛情款待表示感謝。中國(guó)人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。B、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國(guó)客人向你們表示感謝，感謝你們的聞名世界的無(wú)可比擬的盛情款待。C、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國(guó)客人向你們表示感謝，感謝你們的無(wú)可比擬的盛情款待。中國(guó)人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。D、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國(guó)客人感謝你們的無(wú)可比擬的盛情款待。中國(guó)人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界，果然名不虛傳?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這一句較長(zhǎng)，先說(shuō)“向你們表示感謝”，停頓一下，再說(shuō)“感謝你們的……”，而不直接說(shuō)“感謝你們的……”。第66題【單選題】Ontheafternoonofthateventfulday,Istoodontheporch,dumb,expectant.A、那是一個(gè)多事的下午，我懷著期待的心情，一聲不響地站在門(mén)廊里。B、在那個(gè)多變故的下午，我懷著期待的心情，一聲不響地站在門(mén)廊里。C、在那個(gè)有重要意義的下午，我一聲不響，懷著期待的心情站在門(mén)廊里。D、那是一個(gè)有事的下午，我一聲不響，懷著期待的心情站在門(mén)廊里【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。一個(gè)詞往往有許多意思，在不同的場(chǎng)合意思不同。eventful在這里應(yīng)譯作“有重要意義的”；dumb在這里不是強(qiáng)調(diào)她不能說(shuō)話，而是說(shuō)她沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么，所以譯作“一聲不響”；expectant在漢語(yǔ)里很難找到相應(yīng)的形容詞，所以譯作“懷著期待的心情”，用作狀語(yǔ)。第67題【單選題】—Wouldyoulike______,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A、somemoreorangesB、anymoreorangesC、somemoreorangeD、anymoreorange【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。當(dāng)用委婉的語(yǔ)氣希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的時(shí)候，疑問(wèn)句中的some不能變成any。從答語(yǔ)中的much可判斷出前面的名詞應(yīng)該是不可數(shù)的。此句話的漢語(yǔ)意思是：－先生，還要點(diǎn)橙汁嗎？－不了，謝謝，我已喝了很多了。第68題【單選題】TheBakersarrivedlastnight.Ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,________atthestation.A、we’dmeetthemB、we’llmeetthemC、we’dhavemetthemD、we’vemetthem【正確答案】C【答案解析】表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)。第69題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第70題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)沒(méi)有機(jī)械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械沒(méi)有科學(xué)重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點(diǎn)是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應(yīng)該選C。第71題【單選題】Thereisnohighorsoundinthehouse,theymusthavegonetothecinema,_____?A、didn’ttheyB、don’ttheyC、mustn’ttheyD、haven’tthey【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。反義疑問(wèn)句，主句是完成時(shí)態(tài)，疑問(wèn)部分也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，答案選D。第72題【單選題】Theshygirlfelt________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.A、amazedB、awkwardC、curiousD、amused【正確答案】B【答案解析】amazed吃驚的。awkward狼狽的/局促的。curious好奇的。amused滑稽的。第73題【單選題】Theyoungpeopleofthepresentdayarebeyondmycomprehension.A、現(xiàn)在的年輕人超出了我的綜合判斷。B、現(xiàn)代的年輕人比我的理解力強(qiáng)。C、當(dāng)今的年輕人理解不了我。D、我真弄不懂當(dāng)今的年輕人?！菊_答案】D第74題【單選題】Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.Medicalstudentsaren’tblindtothisscenario.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedUSmedicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors.Whydomanynewmedicalgraduatesrefusetochooseprimarycareastheircareer?A、Theyfindtheneedforprimarycaredeclining.B、Thecurrentsystemworksagainstprimarycare.C、Primarycarephysicianscommandlessrespect.D、Theythinkworkinginemergencyroomstedious.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。語(yǔ)義理解題。由題干中的newmedicalgraduates及chooseprimarycar