2023年黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對詞，在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D；對照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達(dá)都不全面，答案是C。第2題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調(diào)查，質(zhì)詢。investigation調(diào)查。參考譯文：政府要求對這一事件進(jìn)行獨(dú)立調(diào)查。第3題【單選題】Shortlyaftertheaccident,two______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A、dozensofB、dozensC、dozenofD、dozen【正確答案】D【答案解析】英語中一些表示數(shù)字的名詞的前面如果用了數(shù)詞，這些名詞必須是單數(shù)形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head(頭)等。但是如果這些名詞用來指某些可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，這些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后應(yīng)加上介詞of。第4題【單選題】Betweenthetworowsoftrees________theteachingbuilding.A、standB、standsC、standingD、are【正確答案】B【答案解析】這是個(gè)倒裝句，主語是theteachingbuilding，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。第5題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第6題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第7題【單選題】ForBritainourmembershipoftheEuropeanUnionandtheWorldTradeOrganizationhasbroughtthishome.A、對我們英國來說，我們參加歐盟和世界貿(mào)易組織的經(jīng)歷使我們對這一點(diǎn)深有感觸。B、對英國來說，我們參加歐盟和世界貿(mào)易組織把我們送到了家。C、對英國來說，我們的歐盟成員和世界貿(mào)易組織成員身份讓我們認(rèn)識了這一點(diǎn)。D、對我們英國來說，我們的歐盟成員和世界貿(mào)易組織成員身份使我們?nèi)玺~得水?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查hasbroughtthishome的意譯。第8題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第9題【單選題】Heboughtahouseforhischildren________.A、livedinB、toliveinC、livedD、tolive【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題屬于動詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住。第10題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經(jīng)沖動；推動力。第11題【單選題】Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.A、anyoneB、whomeverC、whoeverD、nomatterwho【正確答案】C【答案解析】whoever既用做主語，也用做賓語。正確答案為C，whoever在此相當(dāng)于anyonewho。第12題【單選題】Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed,andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改進(jìn)，工業(yè)正從水壩發(fā)出的電力得到好處。B、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改造，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)出的電力。C、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)出的電力。D、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變，工業(yè)也從水壩發(fā)出的電力中獲利?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】本題需要注意“isbenefitingfrom”的翻譯，最佳答案是B。第13題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有”。第14題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話，演說。參考譯文：在閉幕詞里，主席向所有為大會的成功舉辦作出過貢獻(xiàn)的人士表示了感謝。第15題【單選題】Tom,anear-sightedyoungman,wentonablinddatewithagirl.Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother.Andtheyexchangedtheirtelephonenumbers.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A、Tommadeagoodimpressiononthegirlatfirst.B、ItwasthefirsttimethatTomhaddatedagirl.C、Tomwasblind.D、Tomwashandsomeandpopularwiththegirls.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother可知，相親過后，兩人對對方都很滿意，所以A選項(xiàng)正確，湯姆第一次見對方就留下了很好的印象。B項(xiàng)所表述內(nèi)容在文中找不到根據(jù)，不能判斷這是湯姆第幾次約會。根據(jù)文章描述，湯姆只是near-sighted，遠(yuǎn)不到盲了的地步。文章僅講述了湯姆和某一個(gè)女孩相親的精力，對他的個(gè)人魅力以及是否受女孩歡迎并未提及。第16題【單選題】Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A、inrelationtoB、incontrasttoC、inexcessofD、infavorof【正確答案】D【答案解析】inrelationto關(guān)于。incontrastto相反/對立。inexcessof超出。infavorof喜歡。第17題【單選題】Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun_____sightseeing.A、thantogoB、ratherthantogoC、morethangoingD、otherthangoing【正確答案】C【答案解析】ratherthan而不。morethan超過/非常/比…更。otherthan除了。第18題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國對商品和服務(wù)出口以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。B、英國比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更依賴商品和服務(wù)出口的投資、引資。C、英國對出口的商品和服務(wù)以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。D、英國對商品和服務(wù)出口以及對投資和引資的依賴超過了世界上任何其他經(jīng)濟(jì)大國?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經(jīng)濟(jì)的專業(yè)術(shù)語。原文中的economy指“經(jīng)濟(jì)大國”，是近幾年才出現(xiàn)的一種用法。第19題【單選題】I[recognize]myownshortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、認(rèn)識到D、推薦【正確答案】C【答案解析】[recognize]vt.認(rèn)出，識別；承認(rèn)。第20題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有一點(diǎn)用。B、這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個(gè)計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒有。D、這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第21題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的，是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來到一起的，是我們有超過這些不同的共同興趣?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”，而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第22題【單選題】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a）certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b）winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c）soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d）noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題，考查考生利用上下文推測詞義。文章第1段介紹一個(gè)奇怪的現(xiàn)象，即高水平的足球運(yùn)動員多半是一年中頭幾個(gè)月出生的。第2段試圖解釋這一現(xiàn)象，對這一現(xiàn)象做出種種猜測，即“某些星相賦予人們高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的嬰兒氧氣足，這會增加足球運(yùn)動所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一詞出現(xiàn)在第三種猜測中，句子的前半部分有“soccermad”，意思是對足球癡迷、瘋狂的，由此可以推斷“mania”一詞與“soccermad”接近，即“瘋狂”。因此正確答案是B。第23題【單選題】Hewasinvolved_______workingoutaplan.A、withB、inC、aboutD、for【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：他專心致志地制訂計(jì)劃。beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選B。第24題【單選題】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正確答案】B【答案解析】subjective主觀的。objective客觀的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游說的。第25題【單選題】Clotheswornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeofthefashion.A、衣服因?yàn)榇┻^幾次就變得不時(shí)髦了。B、因?yàn)闅夂虻母淖?，衣服幾乎沒穿就送人了。C、因?yàn)榭钍礁淖?，衣服沒怎么穿就送人了。D、因?yàn)榱餍锌钍降母淖儯瑑H穿過幾次的衣服也只好擱置在一邊了。【正確答案】D第26題解答題考研英語寫作注意事項(xiàng)：句子要簡潔Aheroisnothingbutaproductofhistime.時(shí)勢造英雄。寫作要求精練，因?yàn)?，簡潔的表達(dá)能起到更加強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。我們要寫出效果好、影響大的文章，就要想方設(shè)法：1.避免使用空洞、多余的短語；2.避免過多地使用較長的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，如并列句和從屬句等；3.避免不必要的重復(fù)。請看下面各例：1.OwingtothefactthatIhadalotofworktodo,itwasn'tpossibleformetoaccepttheirinvitation.本句要表達(dá)的意思很簡單，可是一堆空洞的短語使句子顯得很累贅，改為下面的句子就簡潔明了多了。修改：Iwastoobusytoaccepttheirinvitation.2.Heisamanwhoishonest,whoalwayspayshisjustdebts,andwhoobservesthegoldenrulesinhisdealingswithothers.英語中比較重要的從屬概念可用從句的形式表達(dá)，其它次要的概念常用詞或短語來表達(dá)，因?yàn)榫渥颖榷陶Z顯得更重要。考研教育網(wǎng)提醒大家，過多地使用從句會把次要的與主要的概念混為一談，削弱句子的重點(diǎn)。該句可改為：修改：Heisanhonestmanwhoalwayspayshisjustdebts,andwhoobservesthegoldenrulesinhisdealingswithothers.3.Myhometownisaquiet,peacefulplace.Itisquietandpeacefulbecauseofthesmallnumberofpeoplelivingthere.有時(shí)為了構(gòu)成平行的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的，我們會重復(fù)使用某些詞語。但是，無目的地重復(fù)會導(dǎo)致笨拙。所以本句可改為：修改：Myhometownisaquiet,peacefulplacebecauseofthesmallnumberofpeople.【正確答案】考研英語寫作注意事項(xiàng)：句子要簡潔第27題【單選題】Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes______hiswifeopenedit.A、whenB、beforeC、untilD、while【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查連詞。句意為：他的妻子過了近五分鐘才開門。before表示過了多久……才。第28題【單選題】ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon________.A、agoldmedalB、The“BestWomanSailor”awardC、The“YoungSailoroftheYear”awardD、thesecondplace【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。細(xì)節(jié)查找題答案特點(diǎn)：答案一般在原文有共同或相似關(guān)鍵詞。第29題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作。C、他們早在五月份就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。第30題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第31題【單選題】Ellenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace(單人環(huán)球帆船比賽),whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon________.A、agoldmedalB、The“BestWomanSailor”awardC、The“YoungSailoroftheYear”awardD、thesecondplace【正確答案】D【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)查找，答案一般在原文有共同或相似關(guān)鍵詞。第32題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第33題【單選題】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas_______.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段第一句話可知英國對他們提出的新規(guī)則是持保留態(tài)度的。第34題【單選題】Tomwasseriouslyill.________hewasabsentfromschool.A、HewasbecauseB、ThatwaswhyC、ThatwasbecauseD、Thatwasthat【正確答案】B【答案解析】在這個(gè)題目中，后半部分講的是結(jié)果，“這就是他為什么缺席”，所以在這里我們要選擇答案B。第35題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項(xiàng)是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開始寫作時(shí)的目的，可排除；B選項(xiàng)不是作者的目的；C選項(xiàng)是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標(biāo)。第36題【單選題】Theaudiencewaitedin_________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正確答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有禮的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第37題【單選題】—HasMr.Whitearrived?—Yes,already.______hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?A、ShallB、MayC、CouldD、Must【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱時(shí)情態(tài)動詞shall表示征求對方的許可。第38題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第39題【單選題】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon’tquit,youwillwin”.IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasI’mhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters—thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasyB、theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNetC、twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD、theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感謝他提到的網(wǎng)站給他的支持和幫助。因此選D。第40題【單選題】—Isthereanynewsaboutmypromotion?—Iregret_____youthatwe’vechosensomeoneelseforthejob.A、tellingB、tohavetoldC、totellD、obetelling【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。regretdoingsth.為做過某事而感到遺憾;regrettodosth.遺憾地去做某事。根據(jù)上下文，回答者是想告訴問話人他們選了別人做這份工作，故應(yīng)是regrettotell…。第41題【單選題】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns（mostlydowns）,IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題目主要考查考生對文章主人公相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的了解。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，此細(xì)節(jié)定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷的部分。文中講到“當(dāng)我高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒有考慮過繼續(xù)獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的事情，畢業(yè)后直接轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榘职止ぷ鳌??？膳袛郃選項(xiàng)與原文句意一致。第42題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第43題【單選題】Youmightthinkthattheshepherdsareneglectingtheirdutybyrestingincomfort.However,ifyoulookatthetelevisionmoreclosely,youwouldseethattheshepherdsareprotectingthesheep.Byusingthetelevisionmonitor,shepherdscan______.A、protectthesheepB、enjoyTVprogramsC、stayourwarmD、neglecttheirduty【正確答案】A【答案解析】Ifyoulookatthetelevisionmoreclosely,youwouldseethattheshepherdsareprotectingthesheep.只有一個(gè)目的就是保護(hù)羊群。第44題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個(gè)。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第45題【單選題】Wetalkedofourplanstowedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles,andwelistenedtotherain.A、我們打算一旦在洛杉磯站住腳，就結(jié)婚，開始新的生活。我們議論著，外頭還下著雨。B、一旦在洛杉磯落住腳，我們就打算結(jié)婚，開始新的生活。我們議論著，還聽著外頭的雨聲。C、我們打算一旦在洛杉磯站住腳，就結(jié)婚，組織家庭。我們一面議論，一面聽著外頭的雨聲。D、一旦在洛杉磯落住腳，我們就打算結(jié)婚，建立家庭。我們一面議論著，而且一面聽著外頭的雨聲?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查句子中并列動詞的翻譯。towedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles是plan的同位語，而句子的主干是兩個(gè)并列的動詞，Wetalkedofourplansandwelistenedtotherain.漢語中與之相對的是“一面…，一面…”。第46題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第47題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。參考譯文：看見我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚，那位愛爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來。第48題【單選題】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesoutfromthesurfaceoftheearth?A、1pound.B、2pounds.C、3pounds.D、4pounds.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球表面4000英里的地方，重量會是多少？4000這個(gè)數(shù)字比較關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)樵诒径巫詈笠痪渲谐霈F(xiàn)了這個(gè)詞，一看該句Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.只是把名詞換了一下，很顯然答案就是變成原來重量的四分之一，因此正確答案是A。第49題【單選題】Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls________inalldirectionsbeforehewassent________byhiswife.A、flying;tosleepB、flying;sleepingC、tofly;tosleepingD、tofly;tosleep【正確答案】A【答案解析】sendsb./sth.doing意為“使……快速移動”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。第50題【單選題】OnOctober19,1911,AmundsensetoutfromhisbaseinBayofWhales,Antarctica,withfourcompanions（同伴）,52dogsandfoursleds.HissuccessinreachingtheSouthPolewasaidedbycarefulplanning.Hisuseofsleddogstocarrysuppliesalsohelped.Amundsenandhismen,alongwith11survivingdogs,madeitbacktothebaseonJanuary25,1912,quickerthanexpected.Themainideaofthisparagraphis__________.A、CameupwiththeideaofreachingtheSouthPoleB、AnimportantraceonAmundsen’swaytohispolarcareerintheearlystageC、Armedtotheteeth,AmundsenfinishedhistriptotheSouthPoleD、Amundsengotagreatachievementinthefieldofpolarexpedition100yearsago【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。此段主要講述了Amundsen出行的狀況及整個(gè)過程，包括對他一行成員的交代、設(shè)備的介紹、過程的簡單介紹以及結(jié)果。完整講述了他登陸南極的情況。第51題【單選題】Ericssonandhiscolleagueshavethustakentostudyingexpertperformersinawiderangeofpursuits,includingsoccer.Theygatherallthedatatheycannotjustpredominancestatisticsandbiographicaldetailsbutalsotheresultsoftheirownlavatoryexperimentswithhighachievers.Theirworkmakesaratherstartlingassertion:thetraitwecommonlycalltalentishighlyoverrated.Or,putanotherway,expertperformerswhetherinmemoryorsurgery,balletorcomputerprogrammingarenearlyalwaysmade,notborn.Ericssonandhiscolleaguesbelievethat________.A、talentisadominatingfactorforprofessionalsuccessB、biographicaldataprovidethekeytoexcellentperformanceC、theroleoftalenttendstobeoverlookedD、highachieversowetheirsuccessmostlytonurture【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。作者用了類似“令人震驚的結(jié)論”這樣濃墨重彩的表達(dá)突出了文章的最終結(jié)論“Theirworkmakesaratherstartlingassertion:thetraitwecommonlycalltalentishighlyoverrated.Or,putanotherway，expertperformerswhetherinmemoryorsurgery,balletorcomputerprogrammingarenearlyalwaysmade,notborn.”（他們的研究得出的結(jié)論令人驚訝：我們高估了通常稱為天賦的特質(zhì)?；蛘?，換種方式來講，表現(xiàn)出眾的人——無論記憶力超群者還是外科專家，無論舞姿優(yōu)美的芭蕾舞演員還是出色的電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)員——幾乎都不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）其中A和C選項(xiàng)和原文主題觀點(diǎn)相反；B是支持“出生年月日決定論”是文章開篇所舉的反例中的觀點(diǎn)，所以均不正確。第52題【單選題】Notonly_____readingstories,butalso______some.A、doeshelike,canhewriteB、doeshelike,hecanwriteC、helikes,hecanwriteD、heliked,hewrote【正確答案】B【答案解析】notonly…butalso…結(jié)構(gòu)中，notonly提前，句子要倒裝，但butalso后面的句子要用正常語序。第53題【單選題】Beltsofparklandslinethreesidesoftheareaandfourlargeopensquaresoflawnsandtreesbreaktheregularityofthecitybuildings.A、三面有公園環(huán)繞，區(qū)內(nèi)四大廣場有草坪和樹木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的規(guī)整性。B、三面有公園環(huán)繞，區(qū)內(nèi)四大廣場有草坪和樹木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的單調(diào)氣氛。C、帶狀的公園為這個(gè)區(qū)域畫了一條三邊的線，四個(gè)開闊的廣場的草坪和樹木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的規(guī)整性。D、一條條的公園環(huán)繞著這個(gè)區(qū)域的三邊，四個(gè)開闊的廣場的草坪和樹木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的單調(diào)性?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識點(diǎn)為增詞或減詞。有時(shí)為了行文的需要，可以在譯文里增加幾個(gè)詞，或減少幾個(gè)詞。這是因?yàn)橛行┰~在一種語言里可能是必要的，而在另一種語言里就會顯得多余了。第54題【單選題】The________ofmypaperonanimalcommunicationincludesabookonwhalesongs.A、biographyB、prefaceC、introductionD、bibliography【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：我那篇有關(guān)動物交際的論文的參考書目中包括一本關(guān)于鯨語言的書。bibliography意為“書目；作品目錄”；biography意為“傳記”；preface意為“序言，前言，開場白”；introduction意為“導(dǎo)言，開場白”。第55題【單選題】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。前文說的是Theblackrobin（旅鶇）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A說的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，選項(xiàng)A是合適的選項(xiàng)。第56題【單選題】Whilewecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A、當(dāng)我們無法彌合我們之間的鴻溝時(shí)，我們可以搭一座橋，以便越過它進(jìn)行會談。B、在我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝時(shí)，我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進(jìn)行會談。C、雖然我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝，我們卻能夠設(shè)法搭一座橋，以便我們能夠越過它進(jìn)行會談。D、雖然我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進(jìn)行會談，但我們卻無法彌合雙方之間的鴻溝?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句雖然用了連詞while，但分句與主句之間是一種讓步關(guān)系，因此while可譯為“雖然”。此句中的bridge用作動詞，這是一種形象的說法，譯為“搭一座橋”。第57題【單選題】Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正確答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多產(chǎn)的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/時(shí)間）/正當(dāng)?shù)摹ffective有效的。第58題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲，猛增”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選C。第59題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以in開頭的介詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運(yùn)用。invain“白白地，徒勞”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為C。第60題【單選題】Mr.Zhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except______whohadalreadytakenthem.A、theseB、onesC、theonesD、theothers【正確答案】C【答案解析】one本來是數(shù)詞，但也可用作不定代詞，代替前面剛提到的一個(gè)東西或人，避免重復(fù)前面剛提到的名詞，有時(shí)one可以有自己的定語或冠詞，甚至可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。第61題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責(zé)任；有…義務(wù)；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；有責(zé)任的。第62題【單選題】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正確答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第63題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個(gè)。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第64題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第65題【單選題】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas_______.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段第一句話可知英國對他們提出的新規(guī)則是持保留態(tài)度的。第66題【單選題】Itlooks________itisgoingtosnow.A、asB、asifC、ifD、evenif【正確答案】B【答案解析】asif表示“看起來…像”。第67題【單選題】AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolefor18years,orlongerifneeded.”WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。本段提到，社會也需要家長們對他們的孩子付出關(guān)愛，因?yàn)榱己玫母改附甜B(yǎng)能造福于社會，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“撫養(yǎng)孩子的成本在美國已越來越大”，C項(xiàng)“美國應(yīng)該趕上其他發(fā)達(dá)國家”，這兩項(xiàng)在文中均未提及；D項(xiàng)“兒童需要持續(xù)的照顧”，是對文中的parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)。第68題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對詞，在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D；對照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達(dá)都不全面，答案是C。第69題【單選題】AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony．A、所有的戲劇對于我就像所有的音樂對托尼一樣。B、正如托尼喜歡所有的音樂一樣，我也非常喜歡所有的戲劇。C、我對戲劇就像托尼對于音樂一樣，非常欣賞。D、托尼不會欣賞音樂，同樣我也不會欣賞戲劇?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】本題考查句子暗示意思和比較的翻譯。allplaysarealiketome的意思是所有的戲劇對我來說都是一樣的，言外之意就是“我欣賞不懂戲劇”，同樣allmusicisaliketoTony的意思也應(yīng)該是“托尼欣賞不懂音樂”根據(jù)句子中的比較結(jié)構(gòu)justas可以得出，他們兩個(gè)在這方面是一樣的，．可以翻譯為“同樣”。所以選D。第70題【單選題】Theheatwasso________fromthefirethatthefiremencouldnotenterthebuilding.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正確答案】A【答案解析】intense強(qiáng)烈的/摯熱的。tense緊張的。intensive深入的/細(xì)致的。violent暴力的。第71題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在