南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案

南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案2022年中考復習檢測卷（一）英語(滿分96分，考試時間120分鐘)第一卷（共45分）（將答案按序號填在答卷紙上）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MyhometownisNanjinganditiscitywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Iforgottobringapen.Wouldyoupleaselendme?—OK.Hereyouare.A.it B.that C.one D.this3.—TheearthquakewhichhappenedinJapan11thofMarch2022wasabigdisaster.—Yeah,Iagree.A.at B.on C.in D.to4.—doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howmany D.Howoften5.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime. A.so B.or C.and D.but6.Alice______watchestheTVnews,sosheknowslittleabouttheworld.A.seldom

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.always7.—IttookmyfatherovertenhourstoflytoLondon.—Wow,wayitis!A.whatlong

B.

howlong

C.whatalong

D.howalong8.—Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyoursummerholiday?—Notyet.WegotoQingdao.A.must B.may C.would D.should9.—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes.It’saninterestingprogram,butISportsNews.A.prefer B.accept C.dislike D.refuse10.—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Youknow,it

was

difficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit

.A.israining

B.rains C.wasraining

D.hasrained11.—Tommy,doyouknowifFranktheZijinMountianwithusifitisfine?—Sorry,I’venoidea.A.climbs B.willclimb C.wouldclimb D.isclimbing12.—There’stoomuchsaltintoday’sfood.—Yes.Onlygramsofsaltforeachmaneveryday.A.areneeded B.need C.willneed D.haveneeded13.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?A.whereisthenearestbank B.wherewasthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankis D.wherethenearestbankwas南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第1頁。14.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第1頁。—.A.Yes,please B.Ofcoursenot C.Youarewelcome D.Mypleasure15.—Dad,Igotahighmarkintheexam.—!A.Don’tbesohappy B.Goodluck C.Allright D.Welldone二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everydaycarskillorhurtmanypeopleonroads.Sometimesthedriversdrivetoofastordonot,drivecarefullyenough.Someofthem16trafficrulesandcauseaccidents.Accordingtosomeresearchers,itisusuallythepedestrians(行人)whocausetheaccidents.Alotofroadusersarevery17.Theywalkorrunacrosstheroads18thecars.Theywalkintheroadsbutnotonthewalkways.Somedonottakethetroubleto19thegreenlightsandsimplycrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.Manypeoplethinkaccidentsoftenhappenin20roadsinlargecities,butthisisnotalwaystrue.21,Tokyoisoneoftheworld’slargestcitiesandprobablyoneofthebusiestcities;however,thereare22accidentstopedestrians.Thereasonisthatthepolicetherearevery23andthepedestriansareverycareful.Pedestriansnevercrosstheroadsagainstaredlightandthey24followthetrafficrules.Doyouknowalcohol(酒精)isanothermaincauseoftrafficaccidents?Itdelays(延緩)people’sresponse.Thosewhohavedrunkalcoholare25inmakingdecisions.Theyneedafewmoresecondstoreact.Alcoholdrinkingisespeciallydangerousformotorcardrivers.Itisnotonlydriverswhomayhaveaccidentsafterdrinking,drunkpedestriansmayputtheirlivesindangeraswell.16.A.make B.break C.follow D.remember17.A.tired B.cheerful C.careless D.frightened18.A.attheendof B.inthecentreof C.ontopof D.infrontof19.A.turnon B.waitfor C.setup D.lookfor20.A.busy B.wide C.clean D.new21.A.Infact B.Bytheway C.Forexample D.Inotherwords22.A.veryfew B.somany C.onlysome D.plentyof23.A.kind B.polite C.patient D.strict24.A.even B.never C.hardly D.always25.A.slow B.active C.excited D.lazy三、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。A南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第2頁。Somefriendshaveoppositeviewsandinterests,andsomelikethesamethings.Whatisyouropinions?Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedsomepeoplewhattheythinkandthisiswhattheysaid.南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第2頁。Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too.Therearesomedifferences,though.I’msmarterthanYuanLi.She’smoreathletic.JamesGreenIt’snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLarryistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLarryismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.Also,I’mquieterthanheis.HuangLeiIdon’treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.Carolisveryfunny,andmoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.MarySmith26.JamesGreen’sbestfriendisYuanLibecausesheis.A.smart B.quiet C.athletic D.outgoing27.Fromthepassage,weknowthatHuangLeiisthanhisfriendLarry.A.quieter B.moreathletic C.moreoutgoing D.taller28.CarolisMary’sbestfriendsbecause.A.sheisaquietgirl B.sheisfunnyandoutgoingC.theybothlikesports D.shedoesthesamethingsasMary29.Fromthepassage,weknowthatis/areoutgoing.A.YuanLi B.LarryC.LarryandCarol D.HuangLeiandMary30.WhichofthefollowingaboutHuangLeiisTRUE?A.Heisanoutgoingboy.B.Helikestohavefriendswhoarequiet.C.Heisfunny,andmoreathleticthanLarry.D.Helikestomakefriendsdifferentfromhim.BInmanycountriesaroundtheworldMay1isaholiday.LabourDay,orWorkers’Day,isaninternationalholidaythathonoursworkingmenandwomen,andthejobstheydo.南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第3頁。Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,andearnedverylittlemoney.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertotrytomaketheirworkplacesbetter.Thesegroupsofpeopleformedunions(團體).Theunionleadersaskedcompanydirectorsforshorterworkdaysandhighersalaries(工資),butmanyofthemrefusedtoaccepttheirideas.南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第3頁。OnMay1,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkandmarchedthroughcitiesandtownstotryandforcebossestoletthemworkaneight-hourday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightswiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingeveryMay1tohonourworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaywasanationalholidayinmanycountries.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1isnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLabourDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitesStates,LabourDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekend,andoftencelebratebyhavingbarbecuesorpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitesStates,LabourDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andthestudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.31.PeoplecelebrateLabourDaytohonour.A.unionleaders B.workingpeopleC.peoplediedinfights D.workersandtheirjobs32.Peoplehadtoworkforoverfourteenhoursaday.A.in1886 B.inthe1880sC.inthe19thcentury D.intheearly20thcentury33.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“them”refersto(所指)“”.A.workers B.unionleaders C.companydirectors D.policemen34.WorkersinUSAandCanadastoppedworkedforonMay1,1886.A.shorterworkdays B.highersalariesC.betterworkplaces D.aneight-hourworkingday35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LabourDayiscelebratedinSeptemberinUSAandCanada.B.ManypeoplediedinfightswiththepoliceinthecityofNewYork.C.AllthecountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateLabourDayonMay1.D.InmanypartsoftheUSA,LabourDayisthestartofsummervacation.CLifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.Theirschooldaysarebusyenough.Afterschool,though,Cathytakesthetwoboysfromfootballtobasketball.Thenshehastotakeherdaughtertopianolessons.Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntil7pm.Theyhaveaquicksupper,andit’stimeforhomework.TheTaylorsarelikemanyAmericanandBritishparents.Theytaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity,andtrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkids’lives.Doctorssaymanychildrenareundertoomuchpressure.Teacherscomplainaboutteachingtiredkidsintheclassroom.南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第4頁。Mostchildrentakepartinafter-schoolclubs.Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.Pushyparentsarenothingnew,butnowparentsseemtopushtheirchildrenalotmore.Parentsseeotherchildrendoingalotofthings,andtheyfeeltheirownchildrenshoulddothesame.南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第4頁。LindaMiller,amotherofthreeinLondon,knowsallaboutsuchpressure.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsfromaveryyoungage,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirkidstoallkindsofclasseswhentheyareveryyoung.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.DrAliceGreenagrees.Shealsosaysthatthesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.“Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids’livesforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfinditdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.”Parentsshouldlearntogivetheirkidsabitmoretimetothemselves.Ontheonehand,childrenneedorganizedactivities.Ontheotherhand,theyalsoneedtimeandfreedomtorelax,andtheyneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.36.CathyTaylorsendsherdaughterto.A.mathclasses B.languageschool B.sportclub D.pianolessons37.Whydoteacherscomplainaboutteachingthosechildrenintheclassroom?A.Becausetheyareverytired.B.Becausetheyknowalotofthings.C.Becausetheyareundertoomuchpressure.D.Becausetheycan’tplanthingsforthemselves.38.Fromthepassage,weknowchildrentakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesbecause.A.theyhaveinterestinthem B.theirteacherstellthemtodosoC.theirparentspushthemtodoso D.theyseeotherchildrendoingthesethings39.Doctorssaymanychildrenareundertoomuchpressure.Here“pressure”means.A.學業(yè) B.壓力 C.負擔 D.競爭40.Thewriterprobablythinksthatparentsshould.A.comparetheirchildrenwithothersB.plantheirchildren’slivesforthemC.taketheirchildrentodifferentclassesD.givechildrentimeandletthemdothingsbythemselvesDWealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,andthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpartinit.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyoureducation?Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible,sothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudyingafterfinishingschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第5頁。Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第5頁。Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoononeday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somesaidthey’dliketogoonexcitingtrips;onestudentssaidshe’dlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible;threestudentssaidthey’dliketobeabletofly!ConclusionItwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustcometrue.41.Somestudentswouldliketostartworktoassoonaspossible.A.findjobstheyenjoy B.achievetheirdreamsC.tohelplookaftertheirfamilies D.makemoneytogotouniversity42.Whatisimportanttostudentsabouttheirworktheydo?A.Ifitisagoodjob. B.Iftheycanenjoythework.C.Ifitcanhelphimbecomefamous. D.Iftheycanmakemoremoney.43.Howmanydreamsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.44.Whatexampleisgivenofanimpossibledream?A.Tobeabletofly. B.Togotothemoon.C.TosailacrossthePacificOcean D.Tobecomefamouspeople.45.What’sthewriter’sopinion(看法)ofdreams?A.Giveupimpossibledreams.B.Commondreamsarenotsogood.C.Teenagersshouldhaverealisticdreams.D.Dreamsareimportantandtrytomakethemcometrue.第二卷（共51分）四、填空（共16小題，每小題1分，滿分16分）A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為46—50的相應位置上。46.Thechildrenaremakingsomuch▲(聲音)outside.Pleasetellthemtobequiet.47.Asweallhavegrownup,weshouldlearntolookafter▲(自己).48.Yourmotheristhats▲(睡著的).Don’twakeherup.49.IwanttovisittheSummerPalace.It’sapleasuretowalkslowlyaroundthebiglakeandfeelthe▲(美麗)oftheoldpark.南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第6頁。50.—Ann,IamworriedI’mgettingfatter.WhatshallIdo?南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第6頁?！狪thinkyoushouldeat▲(少)foodanddomoreexercise.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為51—56的相應位置上。51.Myofficeisjustonthe▲(five)floorofthebuilding,soIdon’tgoupanddowninalift.52.—Mum,I’mreally▲(happy)abouttheresultoftheexam.—Cheerup.Ibelieveyoucandoitbetter.53.Ourgovernmenthasrealizedthe▲(important)ofeducationanddecidedtospendmoremoneyonityearbyyear.54.Thebabystopped▲(cry)atonceandbegantolaughwhenshesawhermother.55.Therearesomanypeopleinthecentreofthecityatweekends.Iwouldratherstayathomethan▲(go)shopping.56.Itis▲(report)thatNanjingwillbuildathemeparkfortheYouthOlympicbefore2022.C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為57—61的相應位置上。alittleangry;makemesad;invitedme;sonervous;walkedtoschoolIthoughttodaywasgoingtobereallybad.Tostartwith,itwasraining,andrainydays57.Anditwasmybirthday,butwhenIgotup,noonewashome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.I58withmybestfriend,Ann.Shedidn’tsayanythingeither.Thismademe59.Afterall,Irememberedherbirthdaylastmonth.Inclass,theteacheraskedmeformyhomework,butasIwas60andworriedwhenIlefthome,Ihadforgottentobringitwithme.Thatmademealittleangrywithmyself.Butthingsgotbetter.Ann61forlunch.Iwassosurprised.MomandDadandallmyfriendswerethere.Ihadawonderfulsurprisebirthdaylunch.ThatmademeVERYhappy.五、閱讀短文（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第7頁。A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第62—71小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為62—71的相應位置上。南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第7頁。注意：每空1個單詞。Howimportantiskeepinghealthytoyou?Agroupofyoungpeoplegottogethertodiscussthisquestion.Here’spartoftheirdiscussion.PETER:I’dliketostayhealthy,buttobehonest,Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood.Andiffoodtastesgood,it’susuallybadforyou,isn’tit?Colatastesbetterthanwater,forexample.TONY:Well,foodthatisbadforyoucantastegood!ButIprefernottoeatmuchfoodthatisfried,like,er,Frenchfries.Doyoueatfastfood,Laura?LAURA:DoIeatfastfood?Never!Ilovetoeatfoodthatishealthy.Iwanttotakecareofmyhealth,soIeatmainlyfruitandvegetables.Oh!AndIstayawayfromsugar,youdotoo,don’tyou?TONY:Hm,yes.AndIthinkmostpeopleareinagreementthatfruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.But,um,Iwouldsaythatfastfooditselfisn’talwaysbadforyou,buttoomuchofitisnotgood.LAURA:Actually,didyouknowthatit’sbeenfoundinlaboratorytestingthatsometypesofoilarereallybadforus?SoIdon’teatanythingthat’sbeencookedinoil.Also,didyouknowthatsomefoodsmightcausecancer?Likeburntbarbecuedmeat.I’veheardeatingburntfoodlikethiscanincrease(增加)theriskofcancer.PETER:Really!ButIlovetoeatmeatthat’swellcooked,evenifitisalittleburnt.It’sdelicious,andmeatisn’treallydangerous,isit?LAURA:Oh!Yes,itis!Inevereatmeat.It’snotatallgoodforourhealth.IfIwereyou,I’deatnutsinstead.南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第8頁。TONY:Well,Iagreeit’sgoodtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables,butIthinkit’salsofinetoeatsomemeatorfish.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers,shouldn’tthey?IprefertoonlyeatfoodthatIlike,butisn’titimportanttoeatfoodthat’shealthy,evenifyoudon’tlikeit?Themainthingistohaveagoodbalance.南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第8頁。PeterPeterlikestoeat62becausehethinksit’s63,andhedoesn’tmindeatingfoodthatisalittle64.Andhethinks65foodisusuallybadforpeople.TonyTonydoesn’tliketoeat66foodandheeatsa67diet,suchasfruitandvegetables,meatandfish.Hedoesn’tthink68foodisreallybad.LauraLaura69eatsfoodwithsugarinitandshewouldliketoeat70insteadofmeat.Shethinkseatingburntfoodcanmakepeople71.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為72—81的相應位置上。DearKnowledgeable,Mybestfriend,Mei,hasaproblem.ThereisareallyimportantEnglishspeechcontest(比賽)forourwholecitynextmonth.Ourclassmatesw72hertorepresenttheclassintheschoolcontest.Everyoneissureshewillw73.It’sprobablytrue.Meiisveryc74andcanspeakEnglishreallywell.Infact,shealwayscomest75intheschoolexams.Theproblemisthatshe’sverys76.Shedoesn’twanttoletherfriendsdown,butshe’sveryafraidofs77infrontofotherpeople.She’smyfriend,soshecantellmethatshe’sshy.Butshec78telleveryonethat.Idon’tthinktheywouldb79her.Ican’tthinkofanygooda80togiveher,butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodideastosolvepeople’sp81.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtellMei?WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtelltherestofthestudents?Simon72w▲73w▲74c▲75t▲76s▲77s▲78c▲79b▲80a▲81p▲六、書面表達（滿分15分）南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第9頁?！抖皇兰o中學生英文報》（初中版）正在開展以“GrowingPains（成長的煩惱）”為主題的英語征文活動，請你以下面表格中的內(nèi)容寫一篇征文。南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模模擬試題及答案全文共12頁，當前為第9頁。MyBiggestProblemtoobusyInthepastNowmuchfreetimestayinschoolalldaywatchTVintheeveningstudy……FeelingandHope:…注意：1.信中不能出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱。2.內(nèi)容充實，適當發(fā)揮，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。3.詞數(shù)80左右。征文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Deareditor,