承德市雙灤區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021屆英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)晚測(cè)訓(xùn)練1含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精河北省承德市雙灤區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)晚測(cè)訓(xùn)練1新人教版含解析英語(yǔ)晚測(cè)試題1姓名:_______班級(jí)：____得分：______第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2。5分，滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManyofushaveheardofthesaying:everythingispossibleifyoucanjustbelieve.Butfewofusreallyknowthepoweroffaithandperseverance.SouthAfricanswimmerNatalieduToitembodiesthosevirtues。DuToit，becamethefirstswimmertocompeteinboththeOlympicGamesandtheParalympics（殘奧會(huì))inBeijing.Althoughshefinished16thinthetough10kmmarathonintheable。bodiedGames，shehascollectedthreegoldsintheParalympicssofar。Oneofthemostsuccessfuldisabledathletesofalltime,NatalieduToitwasalreadyapromisingswimmerwhenshelostherleginamotorcycleaccidentin2001，atjust17.“Therearealotofdarkmoments，”duToitsaid?！癟herearesomedayswhenIcry。ButItrytorememberthatbetterdaysareahead.Youjustgoon."Withinafewmonths，shewasbackintheswimmingpool.Shestillcompetesandstillsucceeds.Theonlydifferenceisthatshehasswitchedtolongerevents—from200mand400mindividualmedleyto800mand1,500mfreestyle—tomakeupforherlossofspeedwithonlyoneleg。Butshemadenoadjustmenttohermentaloutlook（精神面貌)．“Goingoutinthewater，itfeelsasifthere’snothingwrongwithme。Itdoesn'tmatterifyoulookdifferent。You’restillthesameaseverybodyelsebecauseyouhavethesamedream。"Sheistheownerofmanyworldrecords，andshealsowongoldwhencompetingagainstable。bodiedswimmersinthe1,500mfreestyleattheAllAfricaGamesin2007.Butthereisnomagicrecipeforsuccess.Itallcomesdowntohardworkanddetermination.“Sheisstubborn,whichisgoodandbad，”saidhercoachKarolyVonToros.“Goodfortheswimming，butbadforthecoach。”Thereisapoemthathangsonherwallthatreads:Thetragedyoflifedoesnotlieinnotreachingyourgoals；Thetragedyoflifeliesinnothavinggoalstoreachfor.21．NatalieduToitisavividexamplethat____.A．youarewhatyoubelieveB．yourbiggestenemyisyourselfC．resultsarenotsoimportantastheprocessD．youmustsetreasonablegoalsoryouwillfail22．Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans____.A．makes B．createsC．represents D．introduces23．Accordingtothetext，NatalieduToitbecame____。A．thefirstathletetocompetewithable-bodiedswimmersintheworldB．theyoungestdisabledswimmertobreaktheworldrecordinthe1，500mfreestyleC．theyoungestdisabledswimmertocollectthreegoldsinasingleParalympicsD．thefirstswimmertocompeteinboththeOlympicGamesandtheParalympicsACDBGettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids。Accordingtoanewsurvey（調(diào)查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation，51％ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly。LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12。year。oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday，and15％saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest：mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday！Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool。agechildren，tenhoursisideal（理想的）．ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12。year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV。“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson，andtherearemoreopportunities(機(jī)會(huì)）tostayawake，withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone，"saysDr。MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep。Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto。Threeyearsago，schoolsinEdina,Minnesota，changedthestarttimefrom7：25amto8：30am.Students，parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.24．WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon？____A．Americankids'sleepinghabits。B．Teenagers’sleep.relateddiseases.C．Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.D．Learningproblemsandlackofsleep。25．Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year.oldsneedeveryday?____A．7hours. B．8hours.C．10hours。 D．18hours。26．WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon？____A．Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals。B．Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.C．Theyfollowtheirparents’examples.D．Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearly.ACBCIhadmadeupmymindalongtimeagothatIwouldnotgiveahomelesspersonmoney，becauseIcouldneverbesurewhatthatmoneywouldbeusedfor.Instead，Idecided，Iwouldbuythemasandwich，acolddrinkonahotday,acupofcoffee，whateverIcouldmanage。IwasoutrecentlyandsawahomelessmanoutsideofaStarbucks。SoIdroppedanotherfewcoinsinandwentintotheStarbucks.IdecidedIwouldbuythismanlunch。Iboughtasandwichandsoda。JustasIwasleavingthestore,twopolicemenwereapproachingtheman。Obviouslytheshopownershadcomplainedofhiswanderingandthepoliceweretheretodrawhimawayfromthestorefronts.Justastheywereabouttowakehim，IaskedoneoftheofficersifitwasallrightifIjustgavethemansomethingbeforehewent.IwasnotsurewhyIaskedthepermissionbutthepolicemansaidsureandIjustleftthebagintheman'scart，gotinmycaranddroveoff.AsIwasdrivingoffIrememberthinking?！癐hopepeoplesawthat".ThenIhadtoseriouslyaskmyselfwhyIhopedpeoplehadseenmegivethemanasandwichfromStarbucks.WasitbecauseIwantedpeopletothink,“She'ssuchaniceperson！”?WhydidIhopeothershadseenmedoit?Icontinuedtowonderthisallevening.Thenextmorningitcametome。IwantedpeopletohavewitnessedthatsmallactofkindnesssothatIwouldreceivecreditandpraisebutsothattheymightbeinspiredtodothesameandinsodoingthatothersstillwouldwitnesstheiractsofkindness.Thusthewholespiritofpityandgivingwouldbelasting。27．Theunderlinedword“Starbucks”inthesecondparagraphisthenameofa____.A．shop B．bookstoreC．bank D．man28．Whentheauthorsawthehomelessman，hewas____。A．beggingoutside B．buyinggoodsC．stayingawake D．fallingasleep29．What'sthepurposeofthepassage？____A．Toshowtheauthorisgreat.B．Toencouragepeopletohelpothers.C．Tointroduceanexperiencethatchangedtheauthor。D．Tocallonpeoplenottogivemoneytoahomelessman.30．Theauthorcanbebestdescribedas____。A．bad。tempered B．hard.workingC．kind。hearted D．self。confidentADBC第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeyou。Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterall。__31。__Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1。Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman，andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone，now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail，spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.__32.__Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry！Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay，“Goon!I'mnotscared！"2.__33。__Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking，sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself，takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3。Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__34.__Asimple9。minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople。Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.__35.__A．Someonemayhanguponyou.B．Youshoulddoitcontinuously。C．Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop。G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone。GAFCE第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyouwouldtellyourselfifyouhadthechancetogobacktothepast?Weallhavethoselifelessonsthatcouldhave__36。__significantlytoourpersonalgrowthifonlywehadknownthem__37。__。WhenIwas8yearsoldIwastoldIhadleukemia（白血?。瓵lthoughitis__38。__forachildtohavecancer，Iwassomewhatlucky__39。__Iwasunawareoftheoverall__40。__ofit。Sure，Iwassick，but__41。__.TwoyearslaterIhadarelapse(舊病復(fù)發(fā))，anditwasmuchharderto__42.__itthesecondtime。Afterreceivingallkindsoftreatmentsandaseriesofoperations，I__43.__recovered.AndI'mhere13yearslater，totellmystory.Becauseof__44.__theabovethingsatayoungage，I'velearnedthingsnootherchildgetstheopportunityto.IfIcouldgobackandgivemy8-year-oldself__45.__，I'dsay，“Bryce,whatyouareabouttoexperienceisgoingtobeoneofthe__46.__thingsanyonecouldface.You’regoingtohavedayswhenyourbodyissoweakthatotherswillhaveto__47.__yousothatyoucaneat，drink，orsitup.You'llbeso__48。__thatforayearyouwon'tbeabletogo__49.__unlessyouwearamask?！薄癟hatsoundsbad，butitdoesn't__50。__whatyou’lllearnbecauseofit.You’lllearnthatnomatterwhatbadthings__51。__toyou，youshouldmakeagoodlifeoutofwhatisleft.You'lllearnthatyoucanneverjudgeapersonbecauseyoujustdon'tknowwhat__52.__，illnesses,ortrialsthey’vebeenthrough.”Tothisday，mycancerexperienceworks__53。__areminderthatdifficultiesarenotallbad，andIhopetoliveuptothe__54。__Ihaveofmypersonalgrowth。Howaboutyou？IhopethelifelessonsI've__55。__canhelpyoureflectonyourown.36．A.contributed B．owedC．replied D．referred37．A.later B．betterC．earlier D．further38．A.exciting B．interestingC．frightening D．confusing39．A.so B．becauseC．if D．unless40．A.seriousness B．lonelinessC．encouragement D．a(chǎn)rgument41．A.gaveaway B．setoffC．wentup D．pulledthrough42．A.stress B．fightC．solve D．examine43．A.simply B．extremelyC．a(chǎn)ctually D．eventually44．A。studying B．readingC．experiencing D．imagining45．A。advice B．knowledgeC．news D．lie46．A.safest B．brightestC．cheapest D．toughest47．A.call B．findC．move D．persuade48．A.fat B．sickC．busy D．cold49．A。upstairs B．outsideC．a(chǎn)head D．nearby50．A。turnto B．pointtoC．comparewith D．cooperatewith51．A.happen B．speakC．explain D．return52．A。challenges B．dreamsC．projects D．plans53．A。at B．a(chǎn)sC．without D．from54．A。conclusions B．expectationsC．invitations D．considerations55．A.organized B．conductedC．collected D．sharedACCBADBDCADCBBCAABBD第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Christmasisapproachingandlittlechildrenarebusy__56.__(plan)theirletterstoSanta.ButonesurveyhasrevealedmanystrangeitemsthatturnuponChristmaslists.__57.__（conduct）byGAME，thestudyalsoreveals__58.__significantbreakfromfestivetraditionwhen__59。__comestowritingwishlists。OneinthreechildrennowusetechnologysuchasiPadsormobilephonesinsteadofthe__60。__（tradition）pensandpaper，whileafurtheroneinfivewillrely__61.__parentstotakenoteofallthethings__62.__theypointatduringTVadsandduringtripstotheshops。ParentsarenowpreparingfortherequestsincludingmanythatevenSantawouldstruggle__63.__(fulfil）．Aspartofthestudy,parents__64。__（ask)torevealsomeofthestrangeandwonderful__65。__（item）ontheirchildren'sChristmaslists.Thesearethetop10mostobscure（費(fèi)解的）items：arealdragonegg，aUnicornpet，iPhone7，glassesforacat，thatdaddy’sjobwillbeOK，alivewalrus(海象)，TaylorSwift,flighttothemoon，F(xiàn)errari，andthepowerofinvisibility。1.planning2.Conducted3.a4.it5。traditional6.on7。that8.tofulfi