2023年福建省福州市中考一模英語試卷（附聽力音頻）含答案

準(zhǔn)考證號：姓名：

（在此卷上答題無效）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期福州市九年級適應(yīng)性練習(xí)

英語試卷

（完卷時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

友情提示：請將所有答案填寫到答題卡上！請不要錯位、越界答題!

自助獲取聽力音頻

I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相

符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）

第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。

（每段對話讀兩遍）

6.Whafsthemodelhousemadeof?A.Wood.B.Plastic.C.

Newspaper.

7.WhatwasMike'slastjob?A.Asecretary.B.Ateacher.C.

Anengineer.

8.WhatmayKrisdonext?A.Washclothes.B.Sorttherubbish.

C.Writedownthemessage.

9.HowmanypeoplearegoingtoseeNancyoff?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.

聽對話，回答下列小題。10.WhydidEricmovehishouselastmonth?

A.Theoldhouseisfarfromhisworkingplace.

B.Theoldlivingenvironmentistoonoisy.

C.Theoldcommunityhasnotrees.

11.Whereishisnewhouse?

A.Nexttoafactory.B.Closetohisoffice.C.Nearabeautiful

lake.

聽對話，回答下列小題。12.WhoistravellingtoRussia?

A.HenryandPaul.B.HenryandMaria.C.PaulandMaria.

13.WhenisHenryprobablygoingtoHawaiiforatrip?

A.Nextwinter.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.

聽對話，回答下列小題。14.WhoseistheChinesetraditionalcup?

A.LiMing's.B.LiMing'smother's.C.LiMing's

father^.

15.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMr.Li?

A.Strange.B.Amazing.C.Special.

第三節(jié)聽短文

根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件

查看】

Arobot16

NamePersephone

hasa17human-sizedbody,ablackheadandtwobrighteyes

Appearance

moveson18

takesvisitorsthroughapartoftheCave（洞穴）

Tasksexplainstheundergroundformationsin19languages

20withvisitorsin3languages

Performance

popular,helpful,interestingandattractive

evaluation

n.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

21.一It'ssaidthatChinesehigh-speedtrainscanrunveryfast.

—Asmatteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.

A.aB.anC.the

22.China'sastronautsChenDongandLiuYangreturnedtothespacestationSept.2nd

2022.

A.atB.inC.on

23.——DidyouhearanAi-Generatedartworkwonthefirstplaceinanimportantcompetition?

一Yes,italsoraisedahotabouttheuseofAL

A.discussionB.problemC.industry

24.Studentsshouldcarefullywhattheyhavelearnedinclass.

A.refuseB.reviewC.receive

25.Luckily,thedoctorsaidtherewaswrongwithmeandIjustneededtohavearest.

AanythingB.nothingC.something

26.一Excuseme,couldyoutellmemycar?

一Sure.Thereisanewparkinglotbehindthebank.Youcanparkitthere.

A.wheretoparkB.whentoparkC.howtopark

27.一China'sWomen'sBasketballTeamwonthesecondplaceintheWorldCup.

—Sotheydid.TheyareandreallytheprideofChina.

A.honestB.ancientC.excellent

28.■—youmakethedecision,youshouldtakeitintoaction.

—OK,Iwill.

A.AsB.OnceC.Before

29.—You'veleftyourbaghome.Don'tyouneedittoday?

一Oh,mygod!Itogetitback.

A.wentB.amgoingC.havegone

30.一Soyoubelievethatweshouldspendmoretimereading?

—.It'simportantforEnglishlearning.

A.GenerallyB.ProbablyC.Exactly

31.oureyes,weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.

A.ProtectB.ProtectingC.Toprotect

32.Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwaterfullyinthespacestation.

A.usesB.isusingC.isused

33.—What'sinballoons,mummy?

—It'sair.Itisakindofmatteryoucanfeelwhenitmoves.

A.thatB.whatC.who

34.Globalwarmingtembleweatherconditions,suchaspowerfulstorms.

A.isconnectedtoB.iscomparedwithC.ischangedinto

35.一Howwasyoursummerholiday?

—Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou.

A.whenIwentforaholiday

B.whattheholidaywaslike

C.whyIwentthereforaholiday

HI.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

YesterdaySteveandRyanlearnedalesson.

g

SteveandRyanwere36.Theysharedeverything.Theysharedthesamebirthday,the

samebedroom,andthesamefriends.Theybothplayedonthesamesoccerteam,andbothboys

sharedallthesametoys.

OneSaturday,SteveandRyan'smotherbroughthomeapetkittenfortheboys.37

complained,"Can'tweeachhaveourownkitten?We38sharingeverything.”

"I'msorry,butyoumustshareonekitten,“Mothersaid."Youwillhavetofeedthekitten

39makesureshedoesnotgetintoanything.^^NowSteveandRyanwereevensharinga

40.

Intheafternoon,thekittengotintoMother'ssewingbasket.Injustafewminutes,thekitten

hadscatteredballsofyam（毛線球）allovertheroom.Ryansawthekittenplayingwiththeyarn.

HequicklywenttofindStevetotellhim41thekittenhaddone.

“Oh,no!It'sourjobtocleanupthemess,“criedSteve.Theboysquickly42theyarn

andputitbackinthebasket.Whenthemesswascleanedup,SteveandRyanmadetheir43

herowntoyfromapieceofyarn.

“Justthink,Ryan,44kittenswouldhavemadeabiggermess,“saidSteve.

“That'sright,"45Ryan.“Maybesharingisn'tsobadafterall.^^

36.A.twinsB.neighborsC.classmates

37.A.WeB.SheC.They

38.A.aretiredofB.areexcitedaboutC.areinterestedin

39.A.orB.andC.but

40.A.jobB.toyC.game

41.A.howB.whyC.what

42.A.sentupB.pickedupC.cutup

43.A.friendB.motherC.kitten

44.A.twoB.threeC.four

45.A.askedB.laughedC.shouted

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給、A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

Wordbank:fabric面料；sweat出汗；extra額夕卜的

@women|men|salesignin|<XI

Whydowemakethesepants?SunMoonYogaPants

Theselightpantsmakeyoumovefreely.Thesepantsareri

madeforyoga.Thefabricweuseiscalled“NuluTM"whichkeeps

youcomfortablewhenyousweat.ThefabricneedsalittleextraUU$98uso

love.Ifyouwanttowashit,itisbettertousecoldwaterinthefa

washingmachine.

?；兀?回

Review^^>^^

Jenny(age:25-30):

Iboughttwopairsofyogapantslastmonth.Ican'tgetenoughofthem.

Ihavebeenwearingthemnotonlytoyogaclassesbutalsoeverywhere.

IwanttobuytwomorepairsandthenIcanwearthemeveryday.

Review****

Brian(age:18-24):

Iboughtthepantsformycousin,Kayla.Shelovesthemsomuch.Thenewfabricissosoft

andcomfortable.Shesaidthatshewasgoingtobuyanothernewpairoftheseyogapantsforherself

buttheonlycomplaintisthat,weboththinktheyareabittooexpensive.

Review★

Ruby(age:31-35):

Ihavealwayslovedtobuypants,fromyou,butthistime,Ican'tbemoredisappointed.Iwore

myredyogapantsonceandputtheminthewashingmachine.Ididusethecoldwatertowashthem

butallmyotherclothesbecamepink.Iwon'tbuythemagain.

46.Whatdoesthiswebsitesell?

A.Nulufabric.B.Yogaclasses.

C.Washingmachines.D.Yogapants.

47.Thegoodsarespecialfortheir.

A.styleB.colorC.sizeD.material

48.Jennysays"Ican'tgetenoughofthem.,,toshowthatshe.

A.hasalotofthemB.wantsmoreofthem

C.nolongerneedsthemD.hasnomoneyforthem

49.WhatmayKaylasaytothesellerwhenshebuysthegoods?

A.ThestylesaretooboringB.Cantheybealittlecheaper?

C.Theyareformycousin.D.Aretheymadeofthenewfabric?

50.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatRuby.

A.thinksthepantsareofpoorquality

B.doesn'tlikewashingclothesbyhand

C.feelsdisappointedatthestyleofthepants

D.doesn'treadtheinstructionsofthepants

Attheageof5,LauraLeedevelopedwhatmostpeoplewouldconsiderastrangehobby一

collectingtoiletrolls（衛(wèi)生紙筒），whichfinallybecameanationwiderecyclingmovementin

Singapore.

In2018,15-year-oldLaurastartedToiletRollSG,withthegoalofcollectingonetonoftoilet

rollswithinayear.Abouttwoyearslater,Lauracollected860kilograms.Besides,Laurawentinto

partnershipwithwastemanagementcompanyVeolia.Foreverykilogramcollected,thecompany

gave5centsinreturn,andthenLauradonated（捐贈）themoneytosupportsocialcauses.Thathas

encouragedmanymorestudentstojoinher.Asamainorganizer,shereceivedagovernmental

EcoFriendAwardin2021.

Whenaskedwhyshebecameinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls,Lauraexplains,t4Theyare

convenienttocollect,becausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial.Thingslikepensaremoredifficult

torecycle,becausetheyaremadeupofmanydifferentmaterials,whichrequiresmoreresourcesto

separate.^^Shehopesthismovementwillhelpencourageyoungpeopletocutdownontheuseof

thesesingle-usethings,whichwillcreatearippleeffect（連鎖反應(yīng)）.

What'smore,Lauraoftengivespublicspeechesaboutrecyclingatlocalschools.Butbecause

ofCOVID-19,shehastogiveupface-to-facecommunication,andinsteadusestheInternettocall

attentiontodifferentenvironmentalissues.€UStartsmall,be-kind,andknowthatyouractionsgoa

longway,”Laurastates.

51.WhatdidmostpeoplefirstthinkofLaura'shobby?

A.Creative.B.Expensive.C.Interesting.D.Strange.

52.HowoldwasshewhenLaurawontheEcoFriendAward?

A.Five.B.Fifteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-

one.

53.WhydidLaurabecomeinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls?

A.Becauseitcouldhelpherearnmoneyforherstudy.

BBecauseitcouldmakeheranorganizerandfamous.

C.Becausetoiletrollsareeasiertocollectandseparate.

D.Becausetoiletrollscanbereused,recycledandresold.

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothistext?

A.In2020,LaurasucceededinthegoalofcreatingToiletRollSG.

B.Thisrecyclingmovementhasn'tbeenacceptedbythepublicyet.

C.ThemoneyLauragotfromVeoliawasgivenawaytosocialcauses.

D.BecauseofCOVID-19,Lauragaveuptheissuesandhadonlineclasses.

55.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura'sstory?

A.Ahobbycanalsoplayabigrole.

B.Thepathtosuccessisnotalwayssmooth.

C.Protectingtheenvironmentisn'tourbusiness.

D.Onetreecannotmakeaforest.

C

YouprobablyhavethechildhoodmemoriesofwatchingtheSlinkywalkitswaydownthe

stairs.Thehelical（螺旋形的）springtoywasinventedbyRichardJamesin1943.WhileJameswas

testingwaystokeepequipmentsafeontheU.S.NavyShips,oneofthespringsfellandbeganto

“walk”.Seeingthespringcanbemarketedasatoy,hetooktheideahometohiswifeBetty,who

namedittheSlinkyafterlookingthroughadictionary.

In1945,JamesperfectedthedesignoftheSlinky,whichwasabout24metresofwireshaped

intoahelicalfivecentimetre-tallspring.Thenewproductwasahit:Bytheendofthe1945holiday

season22,000Slinkyshadbeensold.Itwentontobecomethemust-havetoyofthemidtolate

20thcentury.ManyreasonshavebeengivenfortheSlinky'spopularity:"It'scheap.^^“Itteaches

kidsphysics.^^''Childrenlovesimplethings.^^andsoon.

Asachild,makingaSlinkystepperfectlyfromthetopofthestairstothebottomisexciting.

TheSlinkygetsits“walking“abilityfromtwoproperties:wavemotionsandNewton'slaws.Sitting

atthetopofthestairs,theSlinkyremains-unchanged,likeallobjectsthatarenotbeingmovedby

otherforces.WhentheSlinkyisknockedoffthefirststep,gravityactsuponitscoil.Thenenergyis

transferred（傳遞）fromcoiltocoiluntilitarrivesattheendoftheslinky,whichmakesitstretchto

reachthenextstepdown,reformitself,thenstretchagaintoreachthenextstep,andsoon.

56.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Art.B.Nature.C.Invention.D.Culture.

57.WhatcanweknowaboutJamesaccordingtothetext?

A.HediscoveredtheSlinkybychance.

B.Helookedthroughadictionarytonamethetoy.

C.Hetestedthespringstokeeptheequipmentsafe.

D.HechangedtheshapeoftheSlinkyin1945.

58.WhichofthefollowingmadetheSlinkypopularaccordingtothetext?

A.Hightechnology.B.Lowprice.

C.Holidayseasons.D.Funnyshapes.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coil"meaninthetext?

A.柱子B.線圈C.底座D.鐵鏈

60.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.ThephysicsofaSlinky.B.Theprocessofenergytransference.

C.Theimportanceofgravity,D.ThescienceprojectaboutNewton's

laws.

D

In2021,thenetpopulationgrowth（人口凈增長）ofChinawasonly480,000,thelowestover

thelast60years.AndallthesignsshowthatChinawillseenegativepopulationgrowthinthenear

future.IthastobepointedoutthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry,andnegativepopulation

growthinmostcaseshashappenedinthedevelopedcountries.

Now,whatisurgent（緊急的）forourpolicymakersistodealwiththedecreasingpopulation

growth,becauseourcountrystillneedslabortokeepgrowth.Ourcountry'spro-birthpoliciesare

underdevelopednow,andtheydonotmatchtheneedtoencouragewomentohavebabies.

Consideringthis,theNationalHealthCommissionhasmadeeveryefforttoimprovepublic

childcareservices,introducemoreholidaysandmaketheholidaysystemmoreflexible（靈活的）

andstrictlycarriedout.Butthat'sfarfromenoughtodealwiththerootcausesoftheproblem.

Inthefirstplace,exorbitanthousingpricesandunderdevelopedpublicrentalhousingsystem

havebroughtdownthemarriagerateinthecountry.Second,thehousesinthecommunitiesnearthe

prestigiousschoolsaren'taffordableforacoinmonfamily.Asaresult,ithasbecomeincreasingly

difficultforchildrenfromlow-income（4攵入）familiestoreceiveagoodeducation.Also,thequality

oflaborandproductionefficiencyarehardtoimprovewith-educationresourcesbecomingmore

exclusive（獨有的）totherich.

Besides,theshortageofamaturebusinessenvironmentandanunfairdistributionofwealth

alsobringforwardourcountry'sdecreasingpopulationgrowth.

Sincewehavefoundouttheseproblems,whatshouldwedonext?

61.WhichpicturebestexplainsthefirsttwosentencesinParagraph1?

62.InParagraph3,whichwordmeans“famous”?

A.Exorbitant.B.Underdeveloped.C.Prestigious.D.

Affordable.

63.Whatwillbemostprobablyintroducednext?

A.ThemeasuresChinawilltaketosolvethepopulationgrowthproblem.

B.Thetimewhenourcountry'spopulationgrowthproblemwillbesolved.

C.Theproblemsthatourcountrywillfaceifthepopulationgrowthisnegative.

D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesthatthelowpopulationgrowthbrings.

64.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（?=Paragraph1,②二Paragraph

2...）

65.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenwritingthisarticle?

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Proud.D.Angry.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最

佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

E

HumanshavebeenstaringupatMercury,Venus,Mars,JupiterandSaturnforthousandsof

years.66Theynoticedthateachplanethadadifferentcharacteristic.Theymappedthe

planets'movementsandnamedthemafterthegodsfromtheirmythology（神話）.

Mercury,istheclosestplanettotheSun.67SotheRomansnameditafterthegod

whocarriesmessages.

Venusshinesthebrightestinthenightsky.That'swhytheRomansgaveitthenameoftheir

goddessofloveandbeauty.MarswasnamedaftertheRomangodofwarforitsredcolor.

68Therefore,theRomansgaveitthenameofthekingoftheirgods.Theythen

nameditsneighboringringedplanetSaturnaftertheking'sfather.

Thepracticeofusingstoriesfrommythologytonameobjectsintheskycaughton.When

WilliamHerscheldiscoveredUranusin1781,hewantedtonameitaftertheEnglishking,George

III.69ThenamecamefromOuranos,theGreekgodofthesky.

Decadeslater.JohannGallediscoveredtheeighthplanet.Whentheysawtheplanet'sbluetint,

theastronomersnameditNeptuneaftertheRomangodofthesea.

HowaboutourEarth?Youwon'tfindanyGreekorRomangodswiththatname."Earth”

actuallycamefromoldEnglishandGermanicwords,meaning“ground”.70

A.Thenameisprettyfitting,right?

B.However,othersdecidedtocallitUranus.

C.AncientRomanspaidalotofattentiontothem.

D.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.

E.Itappearedtomovefasterthantheothers.

V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。

71.你有些問題想請教Peter,可以這么問：

_______________________________________________,Peter?

72.畢業(yè)后，見到好久未見的Jane,你可以這么打招呼：

,Jane!

73.Susan要去參加校園歌手大賽，你可以這么祝福她：

74.旅行出發(fā)前夕，你想了解Michael的準(zhǔn)備情況，可以這么問：

Areyou,Michael?

75.你看到同桌亂扔紙張，可以這么勸告：

VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

electric,tall

77.keep,touch

VIL短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求

所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完穩(wěn)、行文連貫。

Ifyou'renotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry,oryou'venever81(be)toan

Englishspeakingcountry,howcanyoulearnEnglishwell?ManyEnglishteacherswilladviseyou

tolistenandreadalotbecauseyoucanimproveyourvocabularyincontext.NowI'mgoingtoshare

withyoutwootherbenefits(益處)you'llgetfromdevelopingthishabit.

The82(one)benefitis"intuition”.Whatisintuition?Well,lefssaythatyoucome

acrossamultiplechoicequestionaboutEnglishgrammar.Youlookatthechoicesandyouknow

immediatelywhat83correctansweris.Youdon'tknowthegrammarrulethat

84(explain)it.Itjustfeelsright.That'sintuition.Itcomesfromtakinginalotofinputby

listeningandreading.

Thesecondisan85[In'kri:s]inbrainpower.Justlikehowamuscleneeds

physicalexercisetobecomestronger,yourbrainneedsmentalexercisetogrow.Regularlistening

andreadingisthegreatmentalexercise.Whenyoulisten86someonespeaking,youhave

tostayfocused.Thisimprovesyourattention.Andifthey'respeaking87(real)fast,

you'realsotrainingyourbraintoprocessinformationfasterwhichleadstobettercomprehension.

Readingisgreat,too.Itimprovesyourmemory.88youreadanovel,youneedto

rememberlotsofdetailslikethenamesofthecharacters,theirbackgrounds,theplotandsoon.

Somebooksevenboostyourintelligence.Reading89['S3:tnJtypesofbooksimproves

thewayyouthink.

TherearesomeotherbenefitsthatIdon't90['menfn]here.Iguaranteethatifyou

startlisteningandreadingrightnow,youwilllovetheresults.

VIII.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

91.假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校將舉行一次英語演講比賽。請你結(jié)合以下思維導(dǎo)

圖，以“l(fā)amproudofourcountry”為題寫一篇演講稿，簡要闡述中國這些年在環(huán)境、傳播

中國文化以及太空工業(yè)等方面的發(fā)展與變化，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。詞數(shù)90左右。

注意事項：

(1)必須包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);

(2)意思清楚，表達(dá)通暢，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

(3)請勿在文中使用真實的姓名，校名和地名。

Iamproudofourcountry

Hi,everyone.It'smygreathonortogiveaspeechhere.

Thafsall.Thanksfbrlistening.

準(zhǔn)考證號：姓名：

（在此卷上答題無效）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期福州市九年級適應(yīng)性練習(xí)

英語試卷

（完卷時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

友情提示：請將所有答案填寫到答題卡上！請不要錯位、越界答題！

I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相

符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）

【1題答案】A

【2題答案】A

【3題答案】C

【4題答案】B

【5題答案】C

第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。

（每段對話讀兩遍）

【6題答案】C

【7題答案】A

【8題答案】B

【9題答案】B

題答案】10.B11.C

【12~13題答案】12.A13.A

【14~15題答案】14.C15.B

第三節(jié)聽短文

【16~20題答案】16.guide

17.white18.wheels

19.3320.communicates

n.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

[21題答案】A

【22題答案】C

【23題答案】A

【24題答案】B

【25題答案】B

【26題答案】A

【27題答案】C

【28題答案】B

【29題答案】B