湖南省懷化市2021年中考英語考試真題與答案解析

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………湖南省懷化市2021年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.WhatdoesLucylike?A.

Bananas.

B.

Apples.

C.

Pears.2.WhatsportcanBobplay?A.

Tennis.

B.

Basketball.

C.

Soccer.3.WhatdoesMikedo?A.

Anengineer.

B.

Awriter.

C.

Asinger.4.Where'stheChinesebook?A.

Onthedesk.

B.

Inthebag.

C.

Underthechair.5.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A.

Gotothezoo.

B.

Haveapicnic.

C.

Planttrees.二、聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）6.聽材料，回答下列小題。（1）Whojoinedtheartclub?A.John.B.Alice.C.Nancy.（2）WhatisJohn'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.P.E.C.Math.7.聽材料，回答下列小題。（1）HowdoesJimgotoschool?A.Bybike.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybus.（2）HowlongdoesittakeAmytogettoschool?A.5minutes.

B.10minutes.

C.15minutes.8.聽材料，回答下列小題。（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.

B.Acoat.

C.Ajacket.（2）Whatcolordoeshisunclelike?A.Black.

B.White.

C.Red.（3）Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabank.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inashop.9.聽材料，回答下列小題。（1）What'sthematterwithLiMing?A.Hehasafever.

B.Hehasacold.

C.Hehasastomachache.（2）WhatdidLiMinghaveyesterday?A.Icecreams.

B.Eggs.

C.Hamburgers.（3）Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.

B.Hot.

C.Cold.（4）HowoftendoesLiMingtakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.10.聽材料，回答下列小題。（1）Whichnumberdon'tpeoplelikeinwesterncountries?A.12.

B.13.

C.14.（2）Whatdotheythinkofthenumber?A.Good.

B.Lucky.

C.Unlucky.（3）WhatdidMr.Smithaskhisfriendstodo?A.Toplaychess.

B.Tohavedinner.

C.Totakeawalk.（4）Whowouldhaveababy?A.Mr.Brown'swife.

B.Mr.Smith'swife.

C.Mr.Green'swife.三、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）11.—Didyousee

movieHi,Momyesterday?—Yes,Idid.It'sgreat.A.

a

B.

an

C.

the12.Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework

Sundays.A.

on

B.

in

C.

at13.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch

thantheonewith4G.A.

fast

B.

faster

C.

fastest14.—IsthemanMr.Yang?—It

behim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.A.

needn't

B.

mustn't

C.

can't15.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,I

itnow.A.

amusing

B.

use

C.

used16.NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby

.A.

yourself

B.

myself

C.

herself17.Thegovernmentaskspeople

therubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.A.

toput

B.

putting

C.

put18.—Doyouknowthewoman

wearsablueskirt?—Oh,she'smyaunt.A.

which

B.

who

C.

what19.InthebigearthquakeofGansu,people

tothesafeplacesbythearmy.A.

take

B.

took

C.

weretaken20.—Couldyoutellme

?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.

howcanItakeataxithrough"Didi"

B.

howIcantakeataxithrough"Didi"

C.

whyIcantakeataxithrough"Didi"四、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21.閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherisa1.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,2sometimeshecanbe"stupid".Oneday,Iwent3

withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas4.Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould."That'sgreat!Youcanbuymethe5

book,"Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn'twanttogobackbecause6

knewit.Itwasstupidtogoback."Itwillnotbe7!Beinghonestisveryimportant,"myfathershoutedatme8.Ilookedintohis9

andknewhewasright.Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeand10,"Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?"Ilookedatmy"stupid"fatherandrepliedloudly,"Dad,you'rethegreatest!"1.A.cook B.reporter C.driver2.A.so B.but C.or3.A.shopping B.swimming C.camping4.A.true B.right C.wrong5.A.history B.cartoon C.story6.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody7.A.exciting B.stupid C.difficult8.A.quietly B.softly C.angrily9.A.ears B.legs C.eyes10.A.asked B.cried C.answered五、閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）22.閱讀理解Mingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.TrainDeparture(出發(fā)地)ArrivalPriceG6148Huaihua08:52Changsha10:26￥152.5(halfprice:￥76.5)G6151Huaihua11:16Guangzhou15:52￥370(halfprice:￥185)G1370Huaihua9:17Shanghai16:36￥603(halfprice:￥301.5)G82Huaihua10:12Beijing17:21￥801.5(halfprice:￥401)Attention:1）Childrenbelow1.2meters:free;2）Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters:halfprice.（1）WhichtrainwillMingmingtakeifhewantstogotoShanghai?A.G6148.

B.G1370.

C.G82.（2）WhenwillMingmingarriveinGuangzhouifhetakesG6151?A.At15:52.

B.At16:36.

C.At17:21.（3）HowmuchwillMingmingandhismotherpayiftheygotoChangsha?A.￥152.5.

B.￥229.

C.￥305.23.閱讀理解Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain."Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,"Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain."Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they'llsmileatyou,too.（1）Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?A.Abigcity.

B.Apetshop.

C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wagging"inParagraph2mean?A.搖擺

B.豎立

C.下垂（3）Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas

.A.acleanplace

B.aterribleplace

C.awonderfulplace（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.

B.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.

C.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.24.閱讀理解YuanLongping,"thefatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻)",isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld'spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis."HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?"hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput(產(chǎn)量).Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds(種子)dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.（1）WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?A.Population.B.Weather.C.Hybridrice.（2）Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?A.Nofood.

B.Seriousdiseases.

C.Noseeds.（3）Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?A.In1960.

B.In1973.

C.In2020.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?A.Itsoutputismuchhigher.

B.Itisnotstrongenough.

C.Itcan'tgrowinbadweather.25.閱讀理解Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(孤獨(dú))inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson'swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchas"Howoftendoyoufeellonely?"and"Howoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?"Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.（1）Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?A.Theyhadnomoney.

B.Theyoftenfeltlonely.

C.Theyhadmoretime.（2）Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere

.A.longerB.shorterC.nicer（3）Whichcolumn(欄目)ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Travel.B.Science.C.Sports.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HelpOthersB.ChangetheWorldC.CheckLonelinessbyAI六、閱讀表達(dá)26.閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn'twanttoforgive(原諒)aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson'snameonit.Thentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Carryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime,sotheydidn'tforgetthem.Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadnessandhatred(仇恨)inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.（1）Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson'sname?（2）Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?（3）Whatmadethestudentsverytired?（4）Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?七、綜合填空27.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis________

14-year-oldboy.He________

(work)hardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemany________

(problem)inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardlycausedanytrouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,theycouldnotlookafterhim________

(careful).SoLiWendislikedstudy________

missedclasses.Thenhisparentsdecided________

(send)himtoanewschool.However,hewasashyboyandcouldn'tmakefriendsquickly.Oneday,hewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswereveryworried________

himandcamebacktotalkwithhim.Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealizedthathisparentsloved________

(he)deeply.He________

(move)byhisparents.Now,heismuch________

(happy)thanbefore.It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話28.閱讀下面的對(duì)話，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Policestation.________B:Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!A:Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.B:IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.A:________B:It'spink.A:Canyoutellmewhat'sinit?B:________A:Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?B:IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7:00.A:________B:AtNo.3MiddleSchool.A:Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.________B:2713185.

Thanksalot.

A.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?B.MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.C.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?D.CanIhelpyou?E.You'rewelcome.F.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?G.We'llcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.九、英漢互譯29.閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。1）你喜歡閱讀嗎？________Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess.2）Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.________Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.3）閱讀對(duì)我們來說很重要。________Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.4）Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.________Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.5）Goodbooksarefriends.________Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.十、作文30.假定你是李華，2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在杭州舉行，你想成為一名志愿者，請(qǐng)用英語給組委會(huì)寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1）擅長英語，口語很棒；2）性格外向，樂于助人；3）愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)，了解亞運(yùn)會(huì)等要求：1）文中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)人名、校名和地名；2）包含以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：begoodat/Idowellin擅長

spokenEnglish口語

outgoing外向的DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I'mgladtoknowthattheAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouin2022.I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.Yours,LiHua

答案解析一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.A答案解析：略2.A答案解析：略3.A答案解析：略4.A答案解析：略5.A答案解析：略二、聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6.（1）A（2）A答案解析：略7.（1）A（2）A答案解析：略8.（1）A（2）A（3）A答案解析：略9.（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A答案解析：略10.（1）A

（2）A

（3）A

（4）A答案解析：略三、單項(xiàng)填空11.C答案解析：句意：——昨天你看了電影《你好，李煥英》了嗎？——是的，我看了。電影非常精彩。不定冠詞a,an修飾單數(shù)名詞，表示泛指中一個(gè)；定冠詞the修飾名詞，表示特指，根據(jù)movie

Hi,Mom可知這是特指《你好，李煥英》電影，故選C。

12.A答案解析：句意：在周日我經(jīng)常幫助我父母做家務(wù)。on在......上，用在具體日期的名詞前，或用在星期天的前面，根據(jù)Sundays，可知此處用介詞on，故選A。13.B答案解析：句意：5G手機(jī)發(fā)送視頻比4G手機(jī)要快得多。fast快地，原級(jí)；faster更快，比較級(jí)；fastest最快，最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)比較詞than，可知此處是副詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

14.C答案解析：句意：——這個(gè)人是楊先生嗎？——這不可能是他。他去長沙開會(huì)了。needn't不必；mustn't;禁止，一定不；can't不可能，一定不是，對(duì)事情進(jìn)行否定判斷，根據(jù)

IsthemanMr.Yang?和HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.

可知這一定不是他。故選C。15.A答案解析：句意：——我可以用用你的詞典嗎？——抱歉，現(xiàn)在我真正使用。amusing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；use一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；used一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)

Sorry,和now，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。16.C答案解析：句意：沒有人教這個(gè)老太太如何使用微信。她是自學(xué)的。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己，根據(jù)NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.沒有人教她學(xué)習(xí)使用微信，可知她是自學(xué)的。根據(jù)主語she，可知此處是她自己，故選C。17.A答案解析：句意：政府讓人們將日常生活的垃圾進(jìn)行分類。toput動(dòng)詞不定式；putting現(xiàn)在分詞；put動(dòng)詞原形，asksb.todosth，讓某人做某事，固定搭配，故選A。18.B答案解析：句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)唱著藍(lán)色短裙的那個(gè)女人嗎？——哦，她是我嬸嬸。which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞指物；who引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞指人；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不引導(dǎo)定語從句，這是含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，先行詞thewoman指人，在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who，that，故選B。19.C答案解析：句意：在甘肅大地震中，人們被軍隊(duì)帶到安全的地方。take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；took動(dòng)詞過去式；weretaken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子的主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)InthebigearthquakeofGansu,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+done，故選C。

20.B答案解析：句意：——你能告訴我我如何能通過“滴滴”打出租車嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。這是含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，從句的語序是陳述語序，根據(jù)Sure,I'dloveto.可知此處問我如何使用“滴滴”搭車，詢問方式，用how，故選B。四、完形填空21.（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；答案解析：短文大意：本文主要講述了作者眼中的父親，看似很傻，但是父親的行為讓作者感覺父親是最棒的。五、閱讀選擇22.（1）B（2）A（3）B答案解析：短文大意：這篇短文介紹了明明這個(gè)夏天要和母親一起坐高鐵去旅行，他們乘坐的火車的車次，出發(fā)和到達(dá)時(shí)間及票的價(jià)格。23.（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B答案解析：短文大意：這篇短文通過兩只小狗在千面鏡子的房間里看到的情景和它們各自的反映，就告訴我們生活就像一面鏡子，你對(duì)它笑，它也對(duì)你笑。24.（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A答案解析：短文大意：這篇短文講的是袁隆平研究雜交水稻的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YuanLongping,"thefatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻)",isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.

可知袁隆平是研究雜交水稻的，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.可知在1960年很多人死于沒有食物，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.

可知在1973年他們開始種植雜交水稻，故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofric