2021年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市縣新墻鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市縣新墻鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

---Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.

A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying參考答案：D2.Whendiscoveredbytheoldman,thethiefwent________himwithaknifeimmediately.A．over

B．forC．to

D．on參考答案：答案：Bgoforsb.“向某人進(jìn)攻”，符合題意。3.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning.—He________,Ithink.It'snothisturn.A.needn'thaveto

B.needn'thave

C.didn'thaveto

D.doesn'tneedto參考答案：C略30.Doctorsshouldtakespecialcarewhentreatingchildrenbecausetheirbreathingrateisdifferentfrom_____ofadults.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.someKs5u

參考答案：C略5.Everyminutemustbemadeuseof______ourlessons,forthemid-termexaminationisapproaching.A.gongover

B.comingover

C.tocomeover

D.togoover參考答案：D6.

nottobelatefortheclass,Lilysetoutforschoolinahurry.A.RemindingB.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B7.Tomissuchacleverboy

everyonelikes.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.so參考答案：B8.Heapologizedfor_____.

A.hisnotbeingabletocomeB.hisbeingnotabletocome

C.hisbeingablenottocomeD.himnotbeingabletocome參考答案：A9.________theywonthegamewas________wehadexpected.

A.That;which

B.Whether;that

C.What;that

D.That;what

參考答案：D10.Have

you

ever

been

in

an

embarrassing

situation,my

dear

friends,______

you

can’t

changebut

have

to

face?A.where B.who C.which D.when參考答案：C11.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C12.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_____intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegotC.wouldhavegot

D.can’thavegot

參考答案：13.Itisreportedthattheaccident________carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver.A．wasdueto;wasdueto

B．dueto;wasduetoC．isdueto;wasdueto

D．isdueto;dueto參考答案：A14.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A15.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitall______.A.favorable

B.worthwhile

C.precious

Dessential參考答案：B略16.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat參考答案：A17.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C考察情景對(duì)話。-在公共場(chǎng)合抽煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止。-___，這對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat對(duì)于這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)我表示贊同。故選C。18.Afterthecaptainleft,hisassistantRogerandothermembersoftheteamstayedbehindto_______anymisunderstanding,buttheyrefusedtohearcomplaints(抱怨).A.approve

B.polish

C.switch

D.clarify參考答案：D略19.Findinghercarstolen,______.A．a(chǎn)policemanwasaskedtohelp

B．theareawassearchedthoroughlyC．itwaslookedforeveryone

D．shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)她的車(chē)被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子主語(yǔ)。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，findinghercarstolen的邏輯主語(yǔ)顯然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞意義上的行為執(zhí)行者就是其邏輯主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)一致。本題中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為finding，可以判斷其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是“人”，再根據(jù)句意可以判斷，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為she，從而選出正確答案。二、完型填空20.Weliveinafast-pacedandanxiety-filledworldthatoftentimesseemstoshiftbeneathourfeet.Thuswearesometimesaffectedbyfearsoranxietyimpactingourlife.ForaslongasIcouldrememberIhadstruggledwithanxiety.AfterIleftuniversity,ImadefriendswithaMoroccanwomanatwork.Onedaysheinvitedmeto___41___herandherfamilybackhome.Iwantedto,butIwouldhavetotravelthere___42___andIknewwewouldbeinaveryruralarea.HowwouldIcopewithmy___43___?

Thenonedayit___44___tomethatIhadalifetolive.Icouldchoosetoletanxiety___45___meorIcouldgotoMoroccoand___46___somethingdifferent.Iwas23yearsoldandhadneverbeenoutoftheUKalone.ThejourneytoMorocco___47___somethinginsideme.Imanagedtocopewithmyanxiety.Thesenseof___48___wasoverwhelmingandstilltothisdaywhenIgetafraidofgoingsomewherealone,Irememberhow___49___itfeltwhenIarrivedinMorocco.

UponarrivalIwasso___50___forthegenerouswelcomeIreceived.Myfriend'sfamilyhadarrangedawelcomeparty.Thepeopleweresolovingtowardme.Asamomentof___51___feltinafarawayvillage,thisremindedmethatIwas"goodenough",whichhelpedto___52___myanxiety.

Wakingupthenextday,inthemorninglight,Isawtheareawherewewere.Iwas___53___byhowruralitwas–andtherealizationthatthesepeoplehadveryfew___54___.

Inthedaysafterwards,ItraveledaroundMorocco.WewenttoMarrakeshand___55___theAtlasmountains.Wehadthemostamazingfood–lotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.

Attheendofmy___56___somethinginsidemehadchanged.IrealizedIhadnotfeltanxiousfornearlytwoweeks.

Experiencingadifferentculturefarawayfromhomehelpedmetorealizewhatisimportantinlife,whatreally___57___,andwiththatmyanxiety___58___.WhenIreturnedhomeIwasmuchmoreactivein___59___myanxiety.Workingwithpeople,helpingthem___60___theiranxiety,ishowIcansharetheloveIfoundinMorocco.41.A.send

B.visit

C.call

D.consult42.A.free

B.soon

C.alone

D.safe43.A.worries B.curiosity

C.homesickness

D.work44.A.appeared

B.occurred C.struck

D.hit45.A.impress

B.persuade

C.reach

D.control46.A.enjoy

B.experiment

C.take

D.experience47.A.supported

B.moved

C.changed

D.impressed48.A.fear

B.achievement

C.disappointment

D.embarrassment49.A.good

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.proud50.A.thankful

B.confused

C.confident

D.sorry51.A.doubt

B.love

C.luck

D.surprise52.A.reduce

B.hold

C.protect

D.improve53.A.inspired

B.moved

C.shocked

D.pleased54.A.lands

B.difficulties

C.friends

D.Resources55.A.explored

B.discovered

C.examined

D.recognized56.A.opportunity

B.rush

C.life

D.stay57.A.rules

B.matters

C.exists

D.hurts58.A.disappeared

B.expanded

C.remained

D.removed59.A.expressing

B.forgetting

C.challenging

D.remembering60.A.drop

B.notice

C.overcome

D.pass參考答案：41.BCABD

DCBAA

51.BACDA

DBACC21.Amotheranddaughterwererescuedfromthewreckage(殘骸)ofacarcrashthankstoanapp.Itcan___21___peopleanywhereintheworldusingjustthree___22___.ValerieHawkett,33,lost___23___ofherFordFiestawhile___24___roundasharpbendinSomersetlastOctober.MsHawkett's___25___wentflyingoverabushandlandedonits___26___

inafield.Herfour-year-old___27___

Teganwasinthebackandthe___28___mothercalledthepolicetocometoheraid—butshedidn'tknow___29___shewas.OfficerswereabletofindtheirwaytoMsHawkettinthefield---after___30___herthelinktoawebsitecalledwhat3words.Itisabletofindtheexact___31___ofanylocationonEarth.IttoldMsHawkettthethree-wordsquareshewasin—“Weekendfoggyearphones”—which___32___policementoaroadnearafieldontheA36headingoutofNortonStPhilip,Somerset.MsHawkett,fromTrowbridge,Wiltshire,said:“Itwaslybrilliant.It'sreally,really___33___.Icouldhavebeeninthatfieldallday___34___thethree-wordlocation.”MsHawkettsaidhercarlandedonitsside,withtheonlymeansof___35___beingthroughthebackpassenger-sidedoor.Shesaid:“Theonlything___36___meinmyseatwasmyseatbelt.ButI____37____togetthatundoneandgetmeandmydaughteroutthroughthebackdoor.I___38___thepoliceafterwegotoutthecar.”MsHawkettandTeganweretakentoa___39___nearbytobecheckedover—butweretoldtheywere___40___injuredandsenthomeshortlyafterwards.21.A.trust B.accept C.train D.find22.A.words B.videos C.pictures D.signals23.A.sight B.control C.hope D.track24.A.driving B.walking C.running D.cycling25.A.phone B.glasses C.vehicle D.freezer26.A.side B.front C.back D.middle27.A.son B.niece C.daughter D.nephew28.A.excited B.panicked C.grateful D.curious29.A.how B.who C.where D.what30.A.handing B.texting C.attaching D.applying31.A.effect B.function C.advantage D.position32.A.compared B.added C.connected D.directed33.A.cheap B.good C.safe D.light34.A.thanksto B.infavorof C.butfor D.inrelationto35.A.success B.attempt C.support D.escape36.A.following B.holding C.pushing D.attracting37.A.managed B.promised C.pretended D.forgot38.A.helped B.inspired C.called D.stopped39.A.hospital B.shelter C.subway D.motorway40.A.steadily B.rapidly C.obviously D.slightly參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對(duì)母女在開(kāi)車(chē)途中遭遇事故，向警察求救但是她們自己都不知道她們所處的位置。警察通過(guò)給她發(fā)送一個(gè)what3words的鏈接，通過(guò)這位媽媽收到的三個(gè)單詞，警察確定了她們的位置，并營(yíng)救了她們?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它能僅用三個(gè)單詞找到任何地方的人。A.trust信任，盼望；B.accept接受；C.train訓(xùn)練；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。這個(gè)空格與第四段中的“Itisabletofindtheexact…”呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.words單詞；B.videos

視頻；C.pictures圖片；D.signals信號(hào)。這個(gè)空格與下文中提到的這個(gè)app的網(wǎng)站名字what3words呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：33歲的ValerieHawkett，去年十月在薩默塞特開(kāi)車(chē)，一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎的時(shí)候車(chē)子失控了。A.sight視力，景象；B.control控制；C.hope

希望；D.track軌道，足跡。上文中提到這對(duì)母女遭遇了車(chē)禍（carcrash），所以我們可知是車(chē)子失控了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意同上。A.driving開(kāi)車(chē)；B.walking走路；C.running跑步；D.cycling騎腳踏車(chē)。由上文中的“carcrash”可知，她們開(kāi)的是汽車(chē)，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Hawkett女士的車(chē)飛過(guò)了矮樹(shù)叢，側(cè)翻在一塊地里。A.phone手機(jī)；B.glasses眼睛；C.vehicle車(chē)輛；D.freezer冰箱。由第六段中的“hercarlandedonitsside”可知，她的車(chē)側(cè)翻了，所以與car可以互換的只有vehicle。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.side

側(cè)面，旁邊；B.front前邊；C.back后邊；D.middle中間。同樣由本句中l(wèi)anded與第六段首句中的landed呼應(yīng)可知，“onitsside”也是上下呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她四歲女兒Tegan坐在后座位上，這位恐慌的媽媽給警察打電話求救---但是她不知道她在哪兒。A.son兒子；B.niece外甥女，侄女；C.daughter女兒；D.nephew侄子，外甥。由文章首句中的“Amotheranddaughter”可知，是母女兩個(gè)遭遇了車(chē)禍，所以坐在后座的是她女兒。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.panicked驚慌失措的；C.grateful感謝的，令人愉快的；D.curious好奇的，有求知欲的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，發(fā)生車(chē)禍之后，當(dāng)事人肯定是很恐慌的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。A.how

如何；B.who誰(shuí)；C.where

哪兒；D.what什么。由下一段中講述的警察如何找到她們，可知這位女士是不知道自己所處的位置。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：向她發(fā)送what3words網(wǎng)站的鏈接后，警察能夠找到了Hawkett女士在地里的位置。A.handing交給；B.texting發(fā)信息給；C.attaching附上，依戀；D.applying應(yīng)用。由于警察和Hawkett女士是在兩個(gè)不同的地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以他們聯(lián)系的方式只能是發(fā)信息，并且網(wǎng)站地址是無(wú)法應(yīng)用在某人身上的，只能是發(fā)送過(guò)去。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：它能幫忙找到地球上任何地方的具體位置。A.effect影響，效果；B.function功能；C.advantage

優(yōu)勢(shì)，利益；D.position位置。下句中講述的這個(gè)軟件如何幫助警察找到Hawkett女士，所以這個(gè)空格處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)這個(gè)軟件能幫助找到位置。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)軟件告訴Hawkett女士三個(gè)詞：周末、霧、耳機(jī)，這三個(gè)詞將警察導(dǎo)向了通往一塊地的小路上。A.compared比較；B.added增加；C.connected連接；D.directed指向，指導(dǎo)。由于警察是跟著網(wǎng)站給的三個(gè)字的信息及地址去尋找Hawkett女士的，也就相當(dāng)于是這個(gè)軟件給他們指路。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Hawkett女士說(shuō)：“這個(gè)軟件是極棒的。真的很好。”A.cheap便宜的；B.good好的；C.safe安全的；D.light輕的。引號(hào)中的It前后一致，這兩句話句式也一致，根據(jù)意思，空格處單詞應(yīng)該是brilliant的近義詞。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：要不是那三個(gè)字的定位，我可能要在那塊地里呆一整天。A.thanksto多虧；B.infavorof有利于，支持；C.butfor要不是；D.inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及。這句話中使用的是與過(guò)去情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，butfor是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的標(biāo)志詞，故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Hawkett女士說(shuō)她的車(chē)側(cè)翻在地上，唯一逃出的途徑是通過(guò)后排乘客側(cè)門(mén)。A.success成功；B.attempt試圖；C.support支持；D.escape逃出。由下文中的“getmeandmydaughteroutthroughthebackdoor”可知，他和她女兒最終是要通過(guò)后門(mén)逃出去的，也就是說(shuō)后門(mén)是他們逃脫的唯一途徑。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她說(shuō)：“唯一將我固定在座位上的東西是我的安全帶。”A.following跟隨；B.holding保持，握?。籆.pushing推；D.attracting吸引。由下句中的“getthatundone（將它打開(kāi)）”可知，安全帶將她固定在了座位上，也就是讓她保持在座位上。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我試圖將安全帶解開(kāi)，讓我和我女兒都從后門(mén)出來(lái)。A.managed設(shè)法做成某事；B.promised許下，應(yīng)允；C.pretended假裝；D.forgot忘記。由下句中的“afterwegotoutthecar”可知，她們成功逃出了車(chē)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)后，我給警察打了電話。A.helped幫助；B.inspired激發(fā)，鼓舞；C.called打電話；D.stopped停止。由下文可知，警察來(lái)了，將其母女帶到醫(yī)院。所以Hawkett女士是給警察打了電話。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Hawkett女士和Tegan被帶到附近的醫(yī)院檢查。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.shelter避難所；C.subway地鐵；D.motorway高速公路。由句中的“tobecheckedover（被檢查）”可知，Hawkett女士和Tegan是被帶到了醫(yī)院。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：她們被告知，受傷很輕，很快就被送回了家。A.steadily穩(wěn)定地，穩(wěn)固地；B.rapidly

迅速地；C.obviously明顯地；D.slightly些微地，輕微地。由句中的“senthomeshortlyafterwards（隨后很快被送回家）”可知，她們受傷不嚴(yán)重。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.56.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness57.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan__________________.

A.telldifferentshapes

B.seeinaweaklight

C.killmosquitoes

D.tellorangefromyellow58.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.

B.Therearefewercolor1-blindwomen

C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.

D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.59.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor1-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1.B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.

C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.

D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.參考答案：DDBA23.DuringtheyearswhenIwasgrowingup,myparentsalwaysplannedtospendaweekendwithourgrandparentsandsinMichigan.Wewouldstartoutonawell-traveledhighwayfromthecity.Smokewouldfilltheairaswedrovethroughthecountry.Leaveswhichhadbeenrichincolor1werenowbeingburnedalongwithdeadbrushunderthewatchfuleyeofsomeonewhowavedaswedroveby.Chimneysmokeremindedustheareawewerevisitingwascolderthanthecity,andfireplacesinhomeswereheatedasthemonthswouldsoonturntocoolerwinterdays.Whileridingalongthecountryroad,thetreesstoodtall,heav