2022-2023學年廣東省惠州市龍華中學高二英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學年廣東省惠州市龍華中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand_____madehissonsoupsetthatevening.A.whatwasit

B.whyitwasthis

C.howthatwas

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D略2.Alongwiththeletter

washispromise______hewouldpaymeavisitnextmonth.A．that

B．which

C．whether

D．what參考答案：A3._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B4.Itis______who______goingtoBeijingtomorrow.

A.me;is

B.me;am

C.I;am

D.I;is參考答案：C5.Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto______thedarkness.A.leadto

B.appealto

C.tendto

D.adjustto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：房間里沒有燈光，我花了幾秒鐘的時間來適應黑暗。A.leadto導致；B.appealto呼吁；C.tendto趨向；D.adjustto調(diào)整以適應，根據(jù)題意，故選D。6.Tim’sbehaviouratthepartylastnightseemedrather____,whichmadehisparentsverysatisfiedwithhim.A.inthefirstplace

B.inplace

C.inhisplace

D.outofplace參考答案：B7.Shepretended________tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.listening B.tohavelistened C.havinglistened D.tobelistening參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她假裝正在聽經(jīng)理講話，但是事實上她正在思考別的。短語pretendtobedoing假裝正在做某事，根據(jù)shewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse，故選D項?！军c睛】短語pretendtodo假裝要干某事；pretendtobedoing假裝正在干某事，從后半句wasthinkingabout可知表示正在進行的動作，因此她當時是假裝正在聽經(jīng)理的話，故用tobelistening。8.Healwaysdidwe

wellatschool__havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteof

B.insteadC.incaseof D.infavorof參考答案：A解析：“didwell”與后半句的“不時地做兼職工作”之間是讓步關系。

9.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—_____.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly參考答案：D10.Thebossaskedhimtoleave—______,hewasfired.

A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Allinall

D.Atall參考答案：A11.Theadvertisementislikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partof_________maybeagenerallocation.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B12._______thatallthedatastoredinthecomputergotstolenwithnobodybeingresponsibleforit?A.Howcome

B.Howcomeabout

C.Howitcameabout

D.Howdoesithappen參考答案：A13.Thesmallrestaurantfinallycloseddown,

previousownerwasafamousactor.A.which

B.itsC.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。這家小餐館最后關門了，它以前的老板是個有名的演員。14.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?----Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C15.ItrainedheavilyinShannxiinSeptember,2011,_______seriousfloodinginseveralareas.A.caused

B.causing

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：B16.There____notime,wehadtosetoffatonce.A.is

B.be

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：C17.Takingthismedicine,if_____,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.A.continued

B.tocontinue

C.continues

D.continuing參考答案：A解析：ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。18.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandhadreadit

delight.A.delight,in

B.delighting,inC.delighting,with

D.delighted,with參考答案：D19.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C二、完型填空20.HopeinmyarmsLastyearIwasinvitedtoparticipateinacarnivalforTuesday’sChild.AnorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.Allthechildrenthathad__36__atoneparticularroomcouldpaintasquareonapieceofclothLaterthesquareswouldbesewntogetherto__37__aquilt．Thequiltwouldbe__38__toamanwhohaddevotedhislifetothe__39__andwouldsoonberetiring.Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolor1sandaskedtopaintsomethingthatwouldmakethequilt__40__.AsIlookedaroundatallthe__41__,Isawpinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers.Thepictureswereallbrightand__42__.Allexceptone.Oneboywaspaintingaheart,__43__itwasdarkandlifeless.It__44__thebrightcolor1sthathisfellowartistshadused.Iaskedwhy.Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis__45__wasnotevergoingtogetbetter.Helookedstraightintomyeyesandsaid.“Thereisno__46__inmylife.”ItoldhimIwas__47__andIcouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor1.Itoldhimthateventhoughwecouldn’tmakehimbetter,wecangive__48__,whichcanreallyhelpwhenyouarefeeling__49__.Itoldhimthatifhewouldlike,Iwouldbehappytogivehimone.Hecrawledintomylap.Ithoughtmyownheartwould__50__forthissweetlittleboy.Hesatthereforalongtime.Finallyhe__51__downtofinishhiscolor1ing.AsIwasgettingreadyto__52__home,Ifeltatug(猛拽)onmyjacket.Standingtherewasthelittleboy,__53__.Hesaid,“Myheartischanging__54__.Itisgettingbrighter,Ithinkthosehugsreallydo__55__.”O(jiān)nmywayhomeIfeltmyownheart.Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor1.36.A.behaved

B.gathered

C.prayed D.hid37.A.fold

B.dry

C.spread D.make38.A.presented

B.sold

C.rented D.thrown39.A.education

B.ceremony

C.organization

D.neighborhood40.A.expensive

B.comfortable C.beautiful D.loose41.A.squares

B.color1s

C.1ights D.kids42.A.negative

B.puzzling

C.abstract D.inspiring43.A.and

B.but

C.for D.or44.A.filled

B.contained

C.1acked D.showed45.A.business

B.sickness

C.skill D.knowledge46.A.effect

B.loss

C.justice D.hope47.A.sorry

B.crazy

C.ashamed D.angry48.A.hugs

B.smiles

C.prizes

D.lessons49.A.cool

B.sad

C.energetic D.proud50.A.choke

B.drown

C.burst D.wind51.A.slowed

B.fell

C.slipped D.jumped52.A.leave

B.stay

C.head D.flee53.A.smiling

B.trembling

C.weeping D.glaring54.A.shape

B.color

C.weight D.temperature55.A.fit

B.hurt

C.fail D.work參考答案：36．B37．D38．A39．C40．C41．A42．D43．B44．C45．B46．D47．A48．A49．B50．C51．D52．C53．A54．B55．D36．B根據(jù)下文“atoneparticularroom”可知此處指的是集中在一個特定房間的所有孩子，gather集中。故選B。37．D根據(jù)上下文，可知此處指的是，這些方形布會被縫在一起，做成一個被子。make制作。故選D。38．A根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知這個被子是要贈送給一個把一生致力于這個組織的人。present贈送。故選A。39．C根據(jù)前文“AnorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.”可知此處指的是將一生致力于這個組織的人。organization組織。故選C。40．C根據(jù)前文“Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolor1s”可知此處指的是要讓這個被子漂亮。beautiful漂亮的。故選C。41．A根據(jù)前文“paintasquareonapieceofcloth”可知此處指的是，我看著所有這些正方形。square正方形，故選A。42．D根據(jù)前文“pinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers”可知所有這些都很鼓舞人心。negative消極的，否定的；puzzling令人不解的；abstract抽象的，深奧的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。故選D。43．B句意：一個小男孩在畫一顆心，但是它是深色毫無生氣的。聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選B。44．Cit指的是這個小男孩畫的這顆心，根據(jù)前一句可知這顆心缺少鮮明的顏色。lack缺少。故選C。45．B根據(jù)前半句“hewasverysick”可知此處指的是他的病可能永遠不會好了。sickness疾病。故選B。46．D根據(jù)前文“Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis____

wasnotevergoingtogetbetter.”可知這個小男孩說的是，我的生活沒有希望。hope希望。故選D。47．A根據(jù)前兩句描述，可知我告訴這個小男孩我很遺憾。sorry遺憾的，抱歉的。故選A。48．A根據(jù)下文“Hecrawledintomylap.”可知此處我說的是，我們可以給他擁抱。hug擁抱。故選A。49．B根據(jù)前文可知這個小男孩生病了，故此處指的是他感到傷心時。故選B。50．C結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是作者感覺自己的心為這個乖巧的小男孩顫動了一下。choke窒息，阻塞；drown淹死；burst爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；wind纏繞，吹響號角。故選C。51．D根據(jù)前文“Hecrawledintomylap”可知這個小男孩此時坐在我的大腿上，故此處指的是他從我腿上跳了下去。故選D。52．C根據(jù)下文“home”可知此處指的是，正當我準備回家時，headhome回家。故選C。53．A根據(jù)下文“Itisgettingbrighter”可知這個小男孩微笑著站在那里。smile微笑。故選A。54．B根據(jù)下文“Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor1.”可知這個小男孩說的是，我的心變了顏色。故選B。55．D句意：我認為那些擁抱起作用了。work運行，起作用。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文主要講述了一個患病的小男孩因為自己的病情，把一顆心畫成了毫無生氣的顏色。再得到我的一個擁抱過后，小男孩心情好了起來，又將心的變色變成了明亮的顏色。21.完形填空OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen__1__metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly__2__.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcould__3__mymoves,becauseshe__4__togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I__5__shehadstrictsleepinghabits，__6__Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto__7__someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“__8__，youcanstayuplateforonce.We'rehaving__9__.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked__10__.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No，”Ireplied.“Ifyou'regoingtoplayit__11__，you'regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe__12__foranothertenminutes,until__13__mydaughterburstintotears,and__14__thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade__15__.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea__16__timewithmydaughterbuthad__17__mydesiretowintobecomemore__18__thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin__19__mewell.Asaparent,I__20__thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.1．A.guiding

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．training

D．a(chǎn)dvising2．A.followed

B．expected

C．replied

D．a(chǎn)ccepted3．A.change

B．repeat

C．hurry

D．pass4．A.agreed

B．needed

C．begged

D．hated5．A.knew

B．learned

C．guessed

D．heard6．A.so

B．for

C．but

D．or7．A.putup

B．takeup

C．pickup

D．giveup8．A.Asusual

B．Goahead

C．Bytheway

D．Comeon9．A.patience

B．luck

C．fun

D．success10．A.excited

B．proud

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．a(chǎn)ngry11．A.well

B．a(chǎn)gain

C．fairly

D．regularly12．A.discussed

B．continued

C．counted

D．a(chǎn)rgued13．A.nervously

B．immediately

C．strangely

D．suddenly14．A.promised

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．wondered

D．discovered15．A.amistake

B．a(chǎn)decision

C．a(chǎn)nattempt

D．a(chǎn)neffort16．A.free

B．different

C．full

D．happy17．A.managed

B．recognized

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．reduced18．A.important

B．a(chǎn)ttractive

C．practical

D．interesting19．A.offered

B．served

C．controlled

D．taught20．A.realized

B．a(chǎn)pologized

C．imagined

D．explained參考答案：1.B2.D

3.C

4.B5.A6.C

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.C11.A12.B13.D14.B15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A解析：1.B本題題意：幾周以來，她一直要我與她下國際象棋，ask表示“要求；請求”。2.D本題題意：因此我建議下一盤棋，她急切地接受了。accept表示“收受；接受(建議、邀請等)”。3.C本題題意：然而在9點時，女兒問我能否走棋快一點，因為她要睡覺。hurrysth.(up)表示“使某事加快；催促某事物”。例如：Thisworkneedscare;itmustn'tbehurried.這活兒需要細心，催不得。4.Bneed表示“需要；必需”。例如：Ineedtogetsomesleep.我需要睡會兒覺。5.A本題題意：我知道她的睡眠習慣恪守不變，know表示“知道；知悉；了解”。6.Cbut表示“然而；盡管如此”。例如：Shelooksveryyoung,butsheisalreadyinher30's.她看上去很年輕，可是她已三十多歲了。7.D本題題意：但我認為她不必總是恪守習慣。giveup表示“放棄；投降；認輸”。8.D本題題意：我對她說，“得了吧，你就熬一次夜吧?！保籧omeon表示“(表示某人所說的話不正確)得了吧”。例如：Oh,comeon——youknowthatisn'ttrue！咳，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！9.C本題題意：“……我們玩得正開心呢。”havefun表示“玩得開心”。例如：Wehadlotsoffunatthefairtoday.我們今天在游樂場上玩得很高興。10.C本題題意：我們繼續(xù)玩了15分鐘，在此期間她看起來焦慮不安。anxious表示“焦慮的；憂慮的；擔心的”。11.A本題題意：“不行，”我回答說，“如果你想把棋下好，你下棋就要慢一點?！眞ell表示“好；對；令人滿意地”。12.Bcontinue表示“持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在；不斷發(fā)生”。例如：Wetweathermaycontinueforafewmoredays.多雨的天氣可能還要持續(xù)好幾天。13.D本題題意：就這樣，我們繼續(xù)下了10分鐘，直到女兒突然大哭起來，并承認她輸了。suddenly表示“突然；忽然；猛地；驟然”。14.Badmit表示“(常指勉強)承認”。例如：Icouldn'tadmittomyparentsthatIwasfindingthecoursedifficult.我無法向父母實話實說，我覺得這門課程很難。15.A本題題意：很顯然，我犯了錯誤。makeamistake表示“犯錯誤”。例如：Thewaitermadeamistakeoverthebill.服務員把帳算錯了。16.D本題題意：我原本想要與女兒度過一個快樂的夜晚，happy表示“(給予或帶來)快樂的；使人高興的；幸福的”。例如：Thosewerethehappiestdaysofmylife.那是我一生中最幸福的一段時光。17.C本題題意：但是卻任由取勝的欲望變得比與女兒之間的關系更重要。allow表示“允許；準許”，在此用作比喻義。例如：Sheallowedhermindtowander.她任由思緒徘徊。18.Aimportant表示“重要的”。19.B本題題意：在兒時，取勝的欲望對我大有幫助。serve表示“對……有用；能滿足……的需要”。例如：Hislinguisticabilityservedhimwellinhischosenprofession.他的語言能力對他所選擇的職業(yè)大有幫助。20.A本題題意：作為一名父母，我意識到它妨礙了我的家庭生活。因此我必須改變。realize表示“認識到；意識到”；imagine“想象”。

三、閱讀理解22.BecomingmorepopularinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada．ArthurvonWiesenbergerisoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica．Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily．Eventhen,hekeptarecordofthebrandshelikedbest．"Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,"Hesays．Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall．Infact．NewYork'sdrinkingwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity．Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive．However,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare,asbottlersandrestaurateursarelongingfortheprofitsfromit．Arestaurant'stypicalmark-up（加價）onwineis100to150percent,whileonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent．Asaresult,somerestaurantsaretryingtosellmorebottledwater．Someofthemoreshamelesstactics（手段）includeputtingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinerswhethertheywantit．Regardlessofhowit'ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappeareducated,andevenalongingforlostpurity．68．Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater",ArthurvonWiesenbergersuggeststhat______．A．bottledwaterissuperiortotapwaterB．plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingC．bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogs'tasteD．dogscanusuallydistinguishafinedifferenceintaste69．Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular?A．Itismuchcheaperthanwine．B．Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket．C．Itappealstowelleducatedpeople．D．Itisconsideredhealthier．70．Whyaresomerestaurantswillingtosellbottledwater?A．Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits．B．Competitionfromthewineindustryisfierce．C．Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable．D．Bottledwatersatisfieddiners'desiretobefashionable．參考答案：ADA23.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfrom