2022年浙江省舟山市職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省舟山市職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Christmasis______federalholidayintheStates—allgovernmentemployeesget______dayoff．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;the參考答案：C2.Mybestfriendwhosavedthetwodrowningboysfromthefreezingriverisakindandbraveperson,_______thatisworthrespectingforever.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案：B考察代詞。A.那個(gè)；B.可以用作不定代詞指代“一個(gè)人或事物”C.it代表上文出現(xiàn)過的一件事情；D.用在連接代詞，用在引導(dǎo)主語從句，賓語和表語從句；one代替上文中出現(xiàn)過的名詞akindandbraveperson.句意：我最好的朋友從冰水中拯救了兩名溺水的男孩，他十分善良勇敢，值得尊敬。故選B。3.Ican’thavehim_______funofothers.A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake

參考答案：4.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.

A.No,Iwouldrathernot.

B.Sure,goaheadplease.

C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.

D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案：【答案】5.QingmingHolidayisanationalholiday______torememberthosewhodied.A.putup

B.puton

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：D6.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_______secondforeignlanguage．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B略7.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan參考答案：A考查介詞詞組。句意:在物理課上,我們想讓學(xué)生們明白科學(xué)是有趣的,而不是僅僅有關(guān)公式和實(shí)驗(yàn)。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不僅僅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故選A。8.一Ican’tfindthatpencilyougavemejustnow.一Don’tworry．Hereis____．A．theother

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．others

D．other參考答案：B9.Wechargeparcels________weight,ratherthanindividualunits.A.inhonorof B.incontactwith C.intermsof D.inconnectionwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我們根據(jù)包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件數(shù)收費(fèi)。A.inhonorof為了對(duì)……表示敬意；B.incontactwith與……有聯(lián)系，接觸；C.intermsof根據(jù)，在……方面；D.inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)，有聯(lián)系。表示根據(jù)什么計(jì)費(fèi)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】ratherthan是一個(gè)并列連詞。用法如下：與would連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“wouldrather…than…”句式，意思是“寧愿…而不愿…”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇一個(gè)。不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是…而不是…；與其…不如…”，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。10.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI__________thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun

B.haven’trun

C.hadn’trun

D.wouldn’trun參考答案：C11.Meetingmyauntaftersomanyyearswasawarmoccasion,______I’dstrikeintomyheart.A.that B.one C.when D.what參考答案：B略12.—Mum,couldIplayoutsidewithmyfriends?—Ifyoufinishyourhomework,you

doit．A．shall

B．should

C．will

D．would參考答案：A13.Pleasewriteyourcomposition______linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.

A.oneanother

B.everyother

C.anyother

D.eachother參考答案：B14.Ifyouhadhadeverythingreadyyesterday,you______insuchahurrynow.A．wouldn’thavebeen

B．wouldn’tbeC．hadn’tbeen

D．haven’tbeen參考答案：B【目的】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：---如果你昨天將一切準(zhǔn)備好，你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)那么匆忙了。題干是混合條件句，從句中有yesterday，說明與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。主句中有now，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。15.I________beslow,butatleastIdon'tmakestupidmistakes.A．must

B．need

C．should

D．may參考答案：D

16.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.___36___Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don’texpecttohaveitall.___37___Youcan’tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.__38___It’softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon’toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直覺)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don’tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.___39___Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon’twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.Don’tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn’texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays._40___Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A.Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C.Don’tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.D.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.E.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.F.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.G.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.參考答案：36.F

37.G

38.A

39.D

40.E如何提高做出決定的技能，本文推薦了四條建議。36.根據(jù)上句：很遺憾，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)作出決定很難?？芍?，這意味著好決策很重要。故選F。37.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題：Don’texpecttohaveitall.不要期盼著擁有一切。再根據(jù)空格下句：你不可能點(diǎn)到菜單上每一道美味的菜?？芍?，決定迫使我們放棄其他可能性。故選G。38.本段是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)該是否定祈使句。再根據(jù)本段下文：認(rèn)真考慮你的決定通常來說是好的。但是不要做得過火?？芍?，在思考上不要花太多的時(shí)間。故選A。39.根據(jù)上句：你可能需要更多的信息。再根據(jù)空格下句：或等到時(shí)間不那么緊張的時(shí)候再考慮?？芍?，也許你希望咨詢顧問。故選D。40.根據(jù)下句：但是請(qǐng)記住有時(shí)候這是不可避免的。可知，你可能后悔做出這樣愚蠢的決定。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelieveexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople'smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople'smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.72.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill

B.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofwipingoutpainfu