2022-2023學年江蘇省無錫市錫東中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省無錫市錫東中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.A.Entirely

B.Obviously

C.Strangely

D.Exactly參考答案：D2. Alexhasfinallybecomeanastronaut,__________allhisfamilymembersthinkishisdreamcareer.

A.which B.who C.that D.whom參考答案：A3.Theceiling’slow，_____youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead．A．so B．but C．for D．or參考答案：A考點：連詞／連接詞。句意：天花板很低，因此你要當心，別碰著頭。so表因果關(guān)系。故選A。4.Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue．

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．who參考答案：C略5.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottake

withthem.

A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway

參考答案：B6.WhileadaptingtolocalwaysoflivinginAmerica,agreatnumberofAsianimmigrantstherestilltryhardto

theirownculturesandtraditions.

A.volunteer B.scatter C.preserve D.motivate參考答案：C7.—What'swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.

shouldn'teat

B.

mustn'teat

C.

couldn'thaveeaten

D.

shouldn'thaveeaten參考答案：D

【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰激凌。A.shouldn'teat“不應(yīng)該吃”；B.mustn'teat“禁止吃”；C.couldn'thaveeaten“不可能吃”；D.shouldn'thaveeaten“本來不應(yīng)該吃”。根據(jù)justnow可知，是發(fā)生在過去，故選D。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣，掌握shouldn'thavedone的用法。8.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice

him.A．callingB．calledC．beingcalledD．tocall參考答案：A

解析：

V-ing常接在感官動詞如hear,see,catch,find,smell,feel和某些表“致使”意義的動詞keep,have,leave等后作賓語補足語。由題干中的hear可知，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填calling。9.----What’syouropinionaboutyournewneighbor?

----He______musicloudlynomatterwhenitis.A.plays

B.isalwaysplaying

C.hasalwaysplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：B略10.Theirrelationshiphasreachedapointintheirmarriage_______theyaresupposedtocalmdowntothinkforeachother.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：d略11.________M(m)oneyplaysanimportantrolein________materialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappiness.A.A;the

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.The;the參考答案：C12.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B13.Whencaught____,hebeggedformypardonandtried____punishment.

A.stealing;escaping

B.stealing;toescape

C.tobecheating;escaping

D.tobecheating;toescape參考答案：B略14.TheTVseries“TheGateoftheSea”,whichisadaptedfromapopularnovel,________inTaizhouintheearly1980s.A.wasset

B.isset

C.hasbeenset

D.hadbeenset參考答案：B15.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember

參考答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：別擔心，如果你一切都不懂，老師會復(fù)習要點。recover表示“恢復(fù)（健康等）”；review表示“復(fù)習”；require表示“需要”；remember表示“記得”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。16.Weallhadto

themorningexercises,withnobodyexcepted.

A.Join

B.attend

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：D17.Healthmanagementmembershipfeesrangefrom2,000yuan($320)to20,000yuanayear_____onthelevelofservice.A.depend

B.depended

C.depending

D.todepend參考答案：C18.—HaveyouheardofMrSmith?—Yes.Hewasascholar

learningdidnotfillhismouth.

A.what B.which C.that D.whose參考答案：D19.

Mostofusalwayshate______intheshopsbysomeofthesalespersons,thoughwehavenothingtoavoiditcompletely.

A.cheating

B.gettingcheated

C.tobecheated

D.havingcheated

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Grandmacelebratedgrandpa’sbirthdayjustdaysbeforehepassedaway.Althoughhis

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wasverydifficultforher,Ithinkittaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetaken

42

,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeas

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andaslongasshecould.Oneday,whenshe

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toattenddancinglessons,werolledoureyesin

45

andhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeand

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cookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.Manyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassed

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welearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavinga

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grandma.Isupposegrandma’sprimarymotivationfordancingwassocial.Shehadbeena

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girl,alwaysverytallandheavy,andhadmarriedintograndpa’squietlifestylebefore

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anyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearance.Dancing,

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,fillerherlifewithflashlights,wonderfulparties,beautifuldresses,andthechallengeoflearning.

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theweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherample,two-hundred-poundfigure,grandma

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everyonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloor,

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soongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.Havingtakendancelessonsforyears,mygrandmalearnedvariousdances

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andwassoonparticipatingindancing

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allovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandma

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invitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematches.Myattitudewas

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unenthusiasticatthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandIattendedthematch.Asiftoprovemewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowinginevery

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sheentered.Ithoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmythoughtsweresharedbythe

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ashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformance.41.A.suffering B.birthday C.health D.death42.A.forsure B.forfun C.forgranted D.seriously43.A.fully B.peacefully C.pitifully D.carefully44.A.pretended B.announced C.refused D.managed45.A.agreement B.excitement C.embarrassment D.anger46.A.sell B.bake C.buy D.keep47.A.until B.since C.unless D.before48.A.loving B.dancing C.caring D.selfless49.A.humorous B.shy C.determined D.mean50.A.managing B.losing C.developing D.falling51.A.atmost B.tobehonest C.inaword D.ontheotherhand52.A.Once B.Since C.Because D.Although53.A.persuaded B.satisfied C.surprised D.confused54.A.what B.that C.which D.it55.A.easily B.busily C.hard D.awkwardly56.A.performances B.trainings C.practice D.matches57.A.unwillingly B.increasingly C.proudly D.surprisingly58.A.hardly B.even C.still D.fairly59.A.incident B.point C.room D.event60.A.judges B.competitors C.dancers D.audiences參考答案：41-45DCABC

46-50BDBBC

51-55DDCCA

56-60DCCDA21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnedaylwasshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia．Itwasmy16tobeapproachedbyaclerkwhosepersonalityclashed(沖突)withmine．Heseemedmostl7andnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase．Ibought

l8

，andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore．My19towardthatclerkandtheentireestablishmentincreasedwitheachstep.Ontheoutside，standingbytheparkinglot，wasadark—skinnedyoungmaninhisearlytwenties．His20browneyesmetandheldmine，andsoonabeautiful，broadsmile21hisface．Myattentionwasimmediatelyarrested．The22powerofthatsmileremovedall23withinme，andIfoundthemusclesinmyownface

24responding.“Beautifulday,isn’tit?”1remarked，inpassing．Then，obeyinganimpulse(沖動)，I25．”Ireallyoweyouadebtofthankfulness，”Isaidsoftly．Hissmiledeepened，26hemadenoattempttoanswer．AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby．Thewoman27andeyedmeinquiringly．”Carlos，hedoesnospeakEnglish,she28”YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?InthatmomentIfelt29Carlo’ssmilehadmadeabigpersonofme．Myfriendlinessandgood30towardallmankindstoodtenfeettall.“Yes,”myreplywasenthusiasticandsincere，TellhimwhatIsaid，“Thankyou!”“Thankyou?”Thewomanseemedslightly31.Igaveherarmafriendlypat32Iturnedtoleave．”Justtellhimthat，”Iinsisted.“He’llunderstand．Iamsure!”O(jiān)h，whatasmilecan

33!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain，Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning34,Ibecamesmile-conscious，andIpracticethe35diligently,anywhereandeverywhere，witheverybody.16．A．misfortune

B．1uck

C．opportunity

D．burden17．A．helpful

B．hardworking

C．uncertain

D．unfriendly18．A．something

B．nothing

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)nything19．A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．walk

C．a(chǎn)pproach

D．a(chǎn)nger20．A．blank

B．painful

C．expressive

D．critical21．A．covered

B．twisted

C．spread

D．wiped22．A．magic

B．shocking

C．evil

D．interesting23．A．happiness

B．excitement

C．bitterness

D．sorrow24．A．unwillingly

B．happily

C．merely

D．slightly25．A．turnedback

B．lookedahead

C．cutin

D．wentaway26．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．for

C．but

D．so27．A．showedoff

B．steppedforwardC．marchedon

D．passedby28．A．hesitated

B．volunteered

C．responded

D．begged29．A．ignored

B．involved

C．transformed

D．a(chǎn)bsorbed30．A．power

B．mind

C．fortune

D．will31．A．frightened

B．frustrated

C．discouraged

D．confused32．A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter33．A．operate

B．run

C．do

D．a(chǎn)ttract34．A．Fromthatdayon

B．SincethenC．EverynowandthenD．Uptillnow35．A．kindness

B．a(chǎn)rt

C．work

D．expression參考答案：16-20ADBDC

21-25AACBA

26-30CBBCD

31-35DBCAB三、閱讀理解22.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Aswegetolder,mostofusworryaboutgreyhair,wrinklesandmaintainingayouthfulbody.

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Here,Mr.Rubin,avoiceexpert,revealshowtokeepyourvoiceyouthful.

Drinkmorefluidandavoidspicyfood

Youneedwaterforthevocalcords(聲帶)tovibratewell.Thebodymustkeepabsorbingenoughwatertomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportant.

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Restthethroatandtalkregularly

Thevocalcordscanbescarredifyouuseyourvoiceduringabadcough.Ifyouhaveacaseoflaryngitis(喉炎)withacold,youshouldrestyourvoiceforadayortwo,andseekmedicaladvice.

Simplystayingsociableandusingyourvoiceisveryimportant.“Asolderpeoplehavelessmobile,theycanbecomesociallyisolatedandspeakless,”saysMr.Rubin.“Theelderlyneedtocommunicatewithpeoplemore.

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”

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Goodpostureisessentialtokeepingthevoiceyoung,sowe’dbetterstandproperly.Exercisehelpsyoutakedeeperbreathsasitmeansthereisbetterairflowthroughthevoicebox,producingastrongertone.

Singintheshower

Thisisoneofthebestwaystopreserveyourvoice,asitkeepsthelarynxmusclesstrongwhilethesteamlubricatesthevoicebox.“

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”saysMr.Rubin.Joiningachoirisoneofthebestwaystopreserveayouthfultone.A.Improveyourpostureks5uB.Byusingthevocalcords,theyenabletheageingprocesstoslowdown.C.Butpeopleoftendon’trealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.D.TheVoiceofYoungScienceprogrammeencouragesearlycareerresearcherstoplayanactiveroleinpublicdebatesaboutscience.E.Singingistothevoicewhatgymnasticsaretohumanbeings.F.Usingthevocalcordsregularlywilldefinitelyageourvoicemorequickly.G.Mr.Rubinadvisesavoidingfoodswithanannoyingeffectonthestomach,suchasonions,chili,fizzydrinksandchocolate.參考答案：71-75

CGBAE23.Peoplewhoenjoyadream-filledsleeparebetteratrecallinginformationandmakinglinksbetweenfactswhentheywake,scientistsfound.Butrechargingwithashallownap(小睡)offersnosuchmentalimprovement,theresearchsuggests.TheresultsofthestudyaddtotheevidencethatRapidEyeMovement(REM)sleepisveryimportanttothebrain’sabilitytostrengthenmemories.Anaveragenight’ssleepincludesfourorfiveperiodsofREMsleep,butthesetendtobelongertowardstheendofthenight.Thismeansthatadultswhogetlessthantherecommendedseventoeighthoursanight—andthereforeinadequateREMsleep—maybedamagingtheirmind’sabilitytoformstrongmemories.AlthoughREMsleepisnotclassifiedasatypeofdeepsleep,itisonlyreachedafterthebrainhaspassedthroughdeepsleepstages.

Inthemostrecentstudy,participantswereshowngroupsofthreewords—suchas“cookie”,“heart”,and“sixteen”—andaskedtofindanotherwordthatcanbeassociatedwithallthreewords.Inthisexample,theanswerwouldhavebeen“sweet”.Theyweretestedonceinthemorningandthengiventhesametaskagainintheafternoon.Inbetween,somewereallowedanapwithREMsleep,someanapwithoutREMsleep,whiletheothershadaquietrestperiod.Thequietrestandnon-REMsleepgroupsshowednoimprovementintheirtestres