2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省潮州市所城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省潮州市所城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Jackwassoexcitedthathe______forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.staywake

D.holdwake參考答案：B2.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp

B.tohelpingC.helping

D.andhelping參考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：一個(gè)偉大的人是用他/她的生命來(lái)幫助別人的人。固定搭配devote…todoingsomething把…奉獻(xiàn)給…，故選B。3.--Tony,couldyougotothesupermarketwithus?--I’dliketo,butmyhomework______andIhavetohanditintomorrow.A.wasn’tfinished

B.won’tbefinished

C.hasn’tbeenfinished

D.hadn’tbeenfinished參考答案：C4.參考答案：AADBC略5.Allofusknowfibreishard________.

A.todigest

B.tobedigested

C.digest

D.beingdigest參考答案：A6.---WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?---Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult________.A.toread

C.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：A7.Thechanceshouldbemade________，sinceyouhavegotit.A．upof

B．themostofC．bestof

D．a(chǎn)gooduseof參考答案：B解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：既然你已經(jīng)得到了機(jī)會(huì)，就應(yīng)該充分利用。makethemostof意思為“充分利用機(jī)會(huì)”。8.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.waiting

B.Havingwaited

C.Tohavewaited

D.Towait參考答案：B略9.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,summerorwinter?

—Summer.A.well

B.best C.better

D.thebest參考答案：C10._____meonemorehourandIwillbeabletofinishallthework.A.Ifyougive

B.Togive

C.Give

D.Giving參考答案：C略11.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose參考答案：B12.Shypeoplemaybeunwillingtoopentheirheartsorexpresstheirtruefeelings,

disconnectednessfromthosearoundthemorawkwardness.A.resultingin

B.toresultinC.resultedin

D.tohaveresultedin參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然所帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。句意：害羞的人可能不愿意敞開(kāi)心扉或表達(dá)真正的情感，導(dǎo)致與周圍人的隔閡或?qū)擂?。故選A。13.Tom_____abletogoabroadtodaybecausetheplanealready____at9:00.

A.wasnot,hadtakenoff

B.isnot,takesoff

C.won’tbe,tookoff

D.hadnotbeen,hadtakenoff參考答案：C14.It's________thatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.A．a(chǎn)rtificial

B．obvious

C．confident D．peaceful參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意：顯然這些病孩子需要食物和陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)孩子需要的這些東西推知“顯然……”。15.AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.A．whatever

B．whicheverC．whenever

D．however參考答案：B句意：我的書全在這兒。你喜歡的任何一本書我都可以借給你。考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)“在某一范圍內(nèi)任何一個(gè)人/物”。本題易被誤選A，whatever任何(事物)，每樣(事物)，whatever不強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍。16.Thepossibilityofpeacetalksbetweenthetwosides______whetherthedemandsofvariousaspectscanbemet.A.dependson

B.isdependingon

C.isdependedon

D.dependedon參考答案：A略17.Thedayswehadbeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.come

B.came

C.tocoming

D.tocame參考答案：D18.What________himmostwasherbeautifulappearance.A．interestingB．wasinterestedin

C．isinterestedin

D．interested參考答案：D19.Tony

is

fond

of_____travelling

and

he

always

keep______travel

journal.A．the,

the

B．/,

the

C．/,

a

D．the,

a

參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空后的travelling旅游，是一個(gè)抽象名詞。故不需要加冠詞。第二空后的journal是可數(shù)名詞日記；故使用a+單數(shù)名詞，表示種類。句意：Tony喜歡旅游，他總是寫旅行日記。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明C正確。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案涂在答題卡上。Agroupoffrogs(青蛙)werejumpingthroughthewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Alloftheotherfrogs__16__aroundtheholetoseewhatcouldbedonetohelptheir__17__.Whentheysawhowdeeptheholewas,therestofthegroup__18__thatitwashopelessandtoldthetwofrogsintheholethattheyshouldpreparethemselvesfortheirfate(命運(yùn)),becausetheywereasgoodas__19__.Unwillingtoacceptthisterriblefate,thetwofrogsbegantojumpwithalltheir__20__.Someofthefrogsshoutedintotheholethatitwas__21__,andthatthetwofrogswouldn’tbeinthat__22__iftheyhadbeenmorecareful.Theotherfrogscontinued__23__shoutingthattheytwoshouldsavetheir__24__andgiveup,sincetheywerealreadyasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogs__25__jumpingashardastheycould,andafterseveralhoursofhopeless__26__theywerequitetired.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsfollowsthecallsofhisfellow(同伴).Disheartened,helaydownatthe__27__ofthehole,anddiedastheotherslookedoninhelplesssorrow.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpwitheverybitofenergyhehad,__28__hewascompletelywornout(筋疲力盡).Hiscompanions(同伴)begananewshoutingtohimtoaccepthisfate,stopthepainand__29__die.Thefrogjumpedharderandharderand,finallyjumpedso__30__thathesprangfromthehole.__31__,theotherfrogscelebratedhisunbelievablefreedomandthengatheringaroundhimasked,“Whydidyoucontinuejumpingwhenwetoldyouitwasimpossible?”__32__theirlips,theastonishedfrogexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf（聾的）,andthatwhenhesawtheirgestures（手勢(shì)）andshouting,hethoughttheywere__33__himon.Whathehadgotas__34__inspiredhimtotryharderandfinallysucceeded.Thissimplestorycontainsapowerfullesson.Yourencouragingwordscan__35__someoneupandhelphimorhermakeitthroughtheday.16.A.jumped

B.hung

C.rushed

D.gathered17.A.s（親戚）

B.companions

C.neighbors

D.families18.A.agreed

B.added

C.quarreled

D.doubted19.A.alive

B.dead

C.awake

D.calm20.A.mind

B.skill

C.strength

D.force21.A.harmless

B.endless

C.careless

D.hopeless22.A.action

B.situation

C.direction

D.competition23.A.sorrowfully

B.painfully

C.carefully

D.helpfully24.A.time

B.resource

C.energy

D.supply25.A.stopped

B.continued

C.avoided

D.started26.A.climb

B.wait

C.fight

D.effort27.A.top

B.edge

C.bottom

D.side28.A.while

B.however

C.therefore

D.although29.A.just

B.still

C.yet

D.even30.A.great

B.well

C.far

D.high31.A.Pleased

B.Satisfied

C.Amazed

D.Amused32.A.Looking

B.Reading

C.Seeing

D.Checking33.A.cheering

B.praising

C.persuading

D.supporting34.A.treatment

B.entertainmentC.achievementD.encouragement35.A.hold

B.lift

C.bring

D.build參考答案：16-20DBABC

21-25DBACB

26-30DCDAD

31-35CBADB21.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老繭）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa

36

,includingallhisstruggles.

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱災(zāi)）hitOntario,turningitintoa

37

desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast38

fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which

39

tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t40

quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we

41

neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand

42

.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves.”Dad

43

,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re

44

.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe

45

,henevergivesup.

46

,thedisastrous(災(zāi)難性的)effectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,

47

Dadremainedoptimistic.He48

tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto

49

Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal

50

.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto

51

ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness

52

hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames

___53__hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympathetic(同情心的)and

54

puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife

55

Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.36．A.teacher

B.gardener C.farmer

D.grocer37．A.stormy

B.lively

C.disappearing D.burning38．A.order

B.form

C.gap

D.position39．A.repeatedly

B.normally C.finally

D.really40．A.go

B.begin

C.occur

D.change41．A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.nearly42．A.surprised

B.nervous C.angry

D.frightened43．A.apologized

B.cried

C.complained

D.laughed44．A.lost

B.done

C.gone

D.touched45．A.meetswith

B.bringsup C.worksout

D.thinksabout46．A.Thankfully

B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely47．A.or

B.for

C.so

D.but48．A.happened

B.seemed C.continued

D.aimed49．A.face

B.appreciate C.examine

D.question50．A.love

B.pride

C.friendship

D.honesty51．A.support

B.settle

C.start

D.impress52．A.after

B.before

C.beside

D.under53．A.inspiteof

B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof54．A.careful

B.regretful C.considerate

D.humorous55．A.history

B.motto

C.patterns

D.lessons參考答案：36-40CDABA

41-45BCDBA

46-50 CDCBA

51-55ABACD三、閱讀理解22.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault，"or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleague(同事)failstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.63.Accordingtothepassage,winners_______________.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheireyesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.blamethemselvesratherthanothers64.Theunderlinedword“remedy”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

.A.avoid

B.acceptC.improve

D.consider65.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould__

.A.findabetterwaytodealwiththeproblem

B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinner'sAchievement.

B.AWinner'sProblem.參考答案：ACAD23.Win$50intheCoolestGadget(小裝置)oftheWeekLookatwhat’sthecoolestgadget(voteforachancetowin$50).CryoS:ACoolNetbookCoolerLiketheotherdevicesofNZXT,theCryoSwasdesignedtoprovideacompetitiveadvantageatPCgaming.Ithastwoadjustable120mmfansthatprovidepowerfulcooling.Thefullpostcanbefoundon

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