2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市堯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市堯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwilltellhimallaboutitassoonashe

thisafternoon.A.returns

B.willreturnC.isgoingtoreturn D.istoreturn參考答案：A2.--DoyouknowMoYanwon___NobelPrizeforliterature?

--Sure.Itissaidthatheisactuallyasdumbas_____oyster. A.the;an

B.a;an

C.an;/

D./;the參考答案：A3.IfyouwanttobeasplendidastronautlikeYangLiwei,everyminuteissupposedtobemadeuse__________themysteriousspace.

A.ofexploring

B.toexplore

C.oftoexplore

D.tobeexploring參考答案：C4.--Tomhasjustaskedforleave.Why?---He_____nextTuesday.A.hasbeenmarried

B.gotmarriedC.isgettingmarried

D.ismarried參考答案：C5.---JayZhoualongwithSongzuying__________invitedtotheconcert.Didyouenjoythatpart?---No,nosooner__________thantheysangtheirtophitBenCaoGangMu.A.was;Ihadleft

B.were;Ihavegone

C.were;didIleave

D.was;hadIleft參考答案：D6.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inmemoryof D.inchargeof參考答案：B7.Theboysaid,”Iwaslateforschoolyesterday．”

Theboysaidthat________．A．hewaslateforschoolthatdayB．hewaslateforschoolthedaybefore

C．hehadbeenlateforschoolthe

previousdayD．hewouldbelateforschooltheday

before參考答案：C略8.Inmyopinion,_____wildanimalsshouldbeallowedtolivein_____wild.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：C9.Itis_____heisoftenabsentfromschool_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,which

D./,that

參考答案：B10.Shedidn’taskherboyfriendtobuyheracar.____________,sheboughtoneforhim.

A.Thatis

B.Onthecontrary

C.Tobehonest

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B略11.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamverybusywithmyownproject.

A.available

B.adaptable

C.acceptable

D.accessible參考答案：A考察形容詞詞義辨析，A項(xiàng)有空的，可得到的。B項(xiàng)可適應(yīng)的，可改編的

C項(xiàng)可接受的

D項(xiàng)可進(jìn)入的，能接近的12.Aftermarriage，shegaveupherfavoritejobanddevotedallthetimeandenergytoherhusbandandchildren，shehasnever____________it，though.A．a(chǎn)ngered B．pridedC．regretted D．confused參考答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。anger憤怒；pride自豪；regret遺憾，懊悔；confuse迷惑。根據(jù)句意選C。13._________moneyhasbeeninvestedtopromotethetrafficconditionsofthiscity.A.Aplentyof

B.Alargeamountof

C.Agreatnumberof

D.Alargesum參考答案：B14.She’llneverforgetherstaythere___shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：C15.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.areaC.range

D.circle參考答案：CCrange范圍。A項(xiàng)分歧，B項(xiàng)領(lǐng)域，D項(xiàng)圓圈，故只有c項(xiàng)符合題意。16.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved

B.hasachieved

C.willachieve

D.hadachieved參考答案：B二、新的題型17.AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeothercountrieswithhisfatherfora3--monthtrip.Hisfatherspentmostofhislife61（work）inthefield.Thesonstartedthe62（amaze）tripswithhisfatheraroundtheworld

becausethefarmerfather63（get）cancer—aseriousillness.Thereporterwantedto

takehisfathertotravel，64（hope）thathisfathercan

findhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.Theytravelledmorethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,00065（picture）ontheirtripsto66（difference）countries.Well，amiracle(奇跡)happened

duringthe“rebirth”trips.Totheirsurprise，67（he）fathergotbetterfromillnessandbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeventaughthimselftoplay68violin，andthen69（gradual）heplayeditvery

well，70encouragedhimalot.NowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.Timecarves(雕刻)hisfacebutyouthflowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.參考答案：61.working

62amazing

63got

64hoping

65pictures66different67his

68the

69gradually

70which三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從以下A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A.We’ll“manage”theearth.

B.We’llhaveabrainmap.

C.We’llusegene(基因)technologytoexplorebrain.

D.Somediseaseswillbecured(治愈)byusingthegeneticcode.

E.We’llknowhowtheuniversestarts.

F.We’lllivelonger.56.___________Whydoestheuniverseexist?Sincethe1920s,scientistshavegotideasthatgiveapictureofthedevelopmentoftheuniverse.Overthenextfewyears,theseideaswillbesupportedbyinformationfromnewtelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Wewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhowmatteractsatthehightemperatureandpressureoftheearlyuniverse.57.___________Asscientistslearnmoreaboutthegeneticcodeandthewaycells(細(xì)胞)work,manyseriousdiseaseswillbecomelessthreatening.Withtheknowledge,doctorswillbeabletousehealthygenesinsteadofdisease-causingDNA.58.___________Thegeneticmedicinemayletuscontroltheagingprocesssothatwewilllivelonger.Butbeforewepushscientiststodomore,consider:Dowereallywanttoliveinaworldwherenoonegrowsoldandfewchildrenareborn?Wherewouldnewideascomefrom?Whatwouldwedowithallthatextratime?59._____