迎接檢查新目標(biāo)英語七年級上（2022新版）一般現(xiàn)在時復(fù)習(xí)

Reviewofbe&doWelcometoourclass!Let’ssingABCforyou!SongdianMiddleSchool動詞的時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時）一、用法：a.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),如:Heistwelve他十二歲.Sheisatschool.她在學(xué)校.b.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作,

如:Shegoestoschoolat6:30everyday.他每天6:30去學(xué)校.c.表示主語具備的性格和能力,

如:Helikesstrawberries,他喜歡草莓.TheyspeakEnglish.他們說英語.二、動詞be(am,is,are)句型如下:a.肯定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+………Heisastudent.他是個學(xué)生.b.否定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+not………Heisnotastudent.他不是學(xué)生.c.一般疑問句:A:Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語+…….?A:Isheastudent?他是學(xué)生嗎?B:Yes,主語+be(am,isare)./No,主語+be(am,isare)+not.B:Yes,heis.是的,/No,heisn’t.不是.練習(xí)◆、be動詞：be動詞有三兄弟：is，am,are。I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟著he(他)she(她)it(它)，we(我們)you(你們)和they(他們)，復(fù)數(shù)（兩人以上）永遠(yuǎn)連著are.解析:Iam;Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.(1)、在下面的題目中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腂e動詞。1.I________Kitty.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Mysisters_______tall.5.I_______atschoolnow.6.We________students.7.They________inthezoo.8.YangLing________tenyearsold.9.Where________yourfriends?10.Howold__________you?11.

I

_____

a

student.amisareareamareareisareaream12.You

____

a

doctor.13.____she

Kitty?14._____you

Chinese?15.He

_____

in

Shanghai.16.It_____

a

car.17.They

____

cars18.____

your

mother

in

theroom?19._____your

friends

in

theroom?20.What

____your

name?21.These

_____

buses.22.Those

_____oranges.areIsAreisisareIsAreisareare練習(xí)題（一）1、肯定句Thisismypencil.(這是我的鉛筆)否定句This______mypencil.(這不是我的鉛筆)一般疑問句______this______pencil?(這是你的鉛筆嗎)肯定回答____________.否定回答._____________2、肯定句Thatismyeraser.(那是我的橡皮擦)否定句That______eraser.(那不是我的橡皮擦)一般疑問句_____that______eraser?(那是你的橡皮擦)肯定回答____________否定回答______________3、肯定句Thesearemypens.(這些是我的鋼筆)否定句These______mypens.(這些不是我的鋼筆)一般疑問句______these______pens?(這些是你的鋼筆嗎)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.isn’tIsyourYes,itis.No,itisn’t.isn’tIsyourYes,theyare.No,itisn’t.aren’tAreyourYes,itis.No,theyaren’t.4、肯定句Thosearehisbaseballs.(那些是他的棒球)否定句Those______hisbaseballs.(那些不是他的棒球)一般疑問句______those______pens?(那些是他的棒球嗎)肯定回答____________否定回答____________5、肯定句IamHelen(我是海倫)否定句____________Helen.(我不是海倫)一般疑問句____________Helen.(你是海倫嗎)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.6、肯定句Itishernotebook.(它是她的筆記本)否定句It______hernotebook.(它不是她的筆記本)一般疑問句____________hernotebook?(它是她的筆記本嗎)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.7、肯定句Alotofkeysareinthepencil—case.(否定句Alotofkeys______inthepencil—case.一般疑問句______alotofkeysinthepencil—case?肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.aren’tArehisYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.I’mnotAreyouYes,Iam.No,I’mnot.isn’tIsitYes,itis.aren’t.No,itisn’t.AreYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.三、實義動詞句型如下一）主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)的句型：a.肯定句：主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形+……Theylikeapples.他們喜歡蘋果。b.否定句:主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+donot(=don’t)+動詞原形+…Theydon’tlikeapples.他們不喜歡蘋果。c.一般疑問句:A:Do+主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形+……?B:Yes,主語do./No,主語don’t..A:Dotheylikeapples?他們喜歡蘋果嗎?B:Yes,theydo.

/No,theydon’t是的,他們喜歡。/不,他們不喜歡。（4）情態(tài)動詞can。情態(tài)動詞（can,may,must）后動詞用原形。如：Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.二）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的句型a.肯定句:主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+……Helikesapples.他喜歡蘋果。b.否定句:主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+doesnot(=doesn’t)+動詞原形+……Hedoesn’tlikeapples.他不喜歡蘋果。c.一般疑問句:A:Does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形+……?B:Yes,主語does./No,主語doesn’t.A:Doeshelikeapples?他喜歡蘋果嗎?B:Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t是的,他喜歡。/不,他不喜歡。注:第三人稱單數(shù)為第三人稱的單個的人或物(如he/LiMing,she/XieLi,it/thesweater)當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,

謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),其變化規(guī)則如下:

a.以o結(jié)尾的詞加es.do-does做go-goes去b.以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加es.watch-watches觀看teacher-teaches教brush-brushes刷c.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,把y改為i再加es.study-studies學(xué)習(xí)d.另外:have-has有/吃e.其他動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)直接在動詞后加s.

練習(xí)（二）:用所給詞的正確形式填空1、I_______(have)asoccerball.2、She______(have)twoping-pongballs.3、He______(play)sportseveryday.4、We______(speak)English.5、Tom______(call)Jimeveryday.6、Mydaughter______(like)apples.7、Hisfriend______（know）English.8、Thegirl______(study)Englishsometimes.9、Theboyoften______（watch）TV.10、Heruncle______(go)homeonfootplayshashavespeakcallslikesknowsstudieswatchesgoes本塊練習(xí)題把下列肯定句變成否定句、一般疑問句,并作簡略回答。1、Theylikecomputers.否:They____________computers.疑:____they____computers?___________2、Hehasasportsclub.否:He____________asportsclub.疑:______he_____asportsclub?____________3、WewatchTVsometimes.否:We____________TVsometimes.疑:_______________TVsometimes?____________4、Tomoftenplayscomputers.否:Tom______often____computergames.疑:_____Tomoften_____computergames?____________don’tlikeDolikeYes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.doesn’thaveDoeshaveYes,theydo.\No,theydon’t.don’twatchDoyouwatchYes,wedo.\No,wedon’t.doesn’tplayDoesplayYes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.5、Shehassomebasketballs.否:She________________basketballs.疑:_____she__________basketballs?____________6、Ienjoyplayingsportseveryday.否:I____________playingsportseveryday.疑:__________________playingsportseveryday?____________7、.Mydaughtercallsmesometimes.否:Mydaughter____________mesometimes.疑:__________daughter_____mesometimes?____________8、ThegirlspeaksEnglishandChinese.否:Thegirl____________English_____Chinese.疑:_____thegirl_____English_____Chinese?____________don’thaveanyDoeshaveanyYes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.doesn’tenjoyDoyouenjoyYes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.doesn’tcallDoesyourcallYes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.doesn’tspeakorDoesspeakorYes,she