2022年湖南省郴州市廣發(fā)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市廣發(fā)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if

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regularly，canimproveourhealth．（）A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout參考答案：C句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明定期適量的體育運(yùn)動能改善我們的健康狀況．分析題干可知，此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略，補(bǔ)充完整為：iftheexerciseiscarriedoutregularly，所以exercise與carryout之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語．而A項(xiàng)是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動；D項(xiàng)是不定式，表示主動和將來的動作．都與題干不符．所以選擇C項(xiàng)．2.________you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although D.Assoonas參考答案：A3.Hespokeforquitealongtime,buthecastno_______onthemainpoint.

A.excuse

B.doubt

C.light

D.detail參考答案：C4.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave_______there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork

參考答案：C略5.Heansweredmyquestioninsuchastrange____thatIwonderedifhehadmisheardme.A.opinion B.habit C.idea

D.manner參考答案：D6.____isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for____lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.It,whom

B.As,whom

C.As,whose

D.What,whom參考答案：A7. Ineverthoughtanyonewouldspeakillofhimtohisface,_________? A.didI B.didn’tI C.wouldthey D.wouldn’tthey參考答案：C略8.Pleasedon’tputsomuch_________onourchildren.Itisharmfultotheirhealthandfuture.A.power

B.strength

C.pressure

D.attention參考答案：C9.AkillerwhaleatSeaWorldOrlandojumpedoutofitstankonWednesdayandfatallyattackedaworkerashorrifiedvisitors________.A.hasbeenlookingup

B.lookedon

C.hadlookedoff

D.waslookingin

參考答案：B略10.“If,”headded,“_____enoughtime,Iwouldcertainlyhavedoneitbetter.”（

）

A．togive B．givenC．Iwasgiven D．tobegiven參考答案：D試題解析：本句的主語是I，根據(jù)本句的意思，可知“我”是要被給予時(shí)間的，故用被動，在根據(jù)意思，要用不定式表將來。11.By2013,casesofAIDShadbeenreportedinHarbin,thus_____AIDSaprovincialconcern.A.tomake

B.making

C.having

D.made參考答案：B12.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each參考答案：B略13.Heissaid____anexcellentfootballplayerbeforeheinjuredhisankle.A.tohavebeen

B.tobe

C.being

D.havingbeen參考答案：A略14.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorepeanuts______hislifegoal.

A.hasbeen

B.were

C.was

D.havebeen參考答案：a略15.AttheOlympicGames,onlytheathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe______ascompetitors.A.deserted B.discussed C.admitted D.advertised參考答案：C16.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic_____classestorefreshthemselves.A.between

B.among

C.over

D.during參考答案：A17.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.havingmade

B.made

C.tomake

D.making參考答案：D18.Thewarbetweenthegovernmentandtheactivistshaslastedfor18months,_______nearly30,000peopledead.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft參考答案：B19.ThepenI_____I_______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think...lost B.thought...hadlost C.think...hadlost D.thought...havelost參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

ALoveNotetoMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeled(T臺展示)forfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling

36

inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere

37

everypennyyouearnedtogoto

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school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor

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youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied

40

pilesoflawbooks.Iwas

41

.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

42

?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms

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belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept

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inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe

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ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga

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andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou

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.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy

48

mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld

49

.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

50

,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I

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foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)

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oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour

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,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and

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meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m

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it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.36.A.found

B.played

C.kept

D.provided37.A.saving

B.making

C.donating

D.receiving38.A.business

B.fashion

C.law

D.medical39.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where40.A.at

B.to

C.upon

D.under41.A.amused

B.worried

C.puzzled

D.disappointed42.A.roles

B.tests

C.positions

D.shows43.A.must

B.oughtto

C.need

D.could44.A.ringing

B.blowing

C.falling

D.beating45.A.choices

B.chances

C.challenges

D.changes46.A.professor

B.doctor

C.reporter

D.model47.A.indanger

B.inaction

C.introuble

D.incharge48.A.weak

B.powerful

C.youthful

D.empty49.A.cameback

B.closeddown

C.wentby

D.openedup50.A.hope

B.hardship

C.harmony

D.sadness51.A.constantly

B.shortly

C.hardly

D.nearly52.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for53.A.description

B.statement

C.praise

D.introduction54.A.secretly

B.curiously

C.carelessly

D.eagerly55.A.doing

B.considering

C.correcting

D.reading參考答案：36-40BACAD

41-45CBDAC

46-50DBCDA

51-55ACBDA21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I

willneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_36_Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d

37

?”

JustwhenIstartedto

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thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen

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atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof

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thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t

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.Somebodyhadthought

42ofmetobringmeagift.

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy_43__Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I_44_rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof

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forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.

SoI

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aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤兒)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolor1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,

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withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere48.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I

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themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents

50

everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe

51

theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles

52

uptheroom.The

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intheroomwasobvious,and

54

wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling–---thefeelingIknew

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thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.

36.A.sending

B.receiving

C.making

D.exchanging

37.A.found

B.prepared

C.expected

D.got

38.A.doubt

B.hope

C.accept

D.

suggest

39.A.brokein

B.turnedup

C.settleddown

D.showedoff

40.A.relief

B.loss

C.achievement

D.justice

41.A.blamed

B.loved

C.forgotten

D.affected

42.A.enough

B.little

C.poorly

D.

highly

43.A.present

B.first

C.recent

D.previous

44.A.hardly

B.regularly

C.instantly

D.occasionally

45.A.importance

B.independence

C.strength

D.safety

46.A.keptupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.cameupwith

D.putupwith

47.A.none

B.few

C.some

D.each

48.A.fine

B.special

C.helpful

D.normal

49.A.reminded

B.guaranteed

C.convinced

D.promised

50.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.since

51.A.chance

B.moment

C.gift

D.reward

52.A.lit

B.took

C.burned

D.cheered

53.A.atmosphere

B.joy

C.calmness

D.sympathy

54.A.everybody

B.such

C.something

D.

it

55.A.by

B.till

C.from

D.

for參考答案：36-40BDCBA

41-45CABCA

46-50CDBAC

51-55BABDC三、閱讀理解22.It’sgreatfuntoexplore(探索)newplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure,even

whenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.●Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepturningthemapsoitfollowsthedirectionyou’retravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.●Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You’llneedagoodmap,acompass(指南針),araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies(應(yīng)急現(xiàn)金).Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thetestisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.●Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteeringactivities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Eitherway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butagreatwaytokeepfit.

49.Sittingbesidethedriver,youshould________.

A.directthedriverwhennecessaryB.lookaheadtoseewherethere’saturnC.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortableD.keeplookingatthemaptofindaplacetogoto50.Whydoyouneedtotellsomeoneyourexplorationplanbeforesettingout?A.Togetinformationwhenindanger.B.Tobesavedincaseofanaccident.C.Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexploration.

D.Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingonwiththegroupmembers.51.Orienteeringactivitiescan________.

A.makepeopleworkfast

B.helppeoplestayhealthyC.helppeopleorganizeotheractivities

D.makepeoplegetpreparedforsports參考答案：ABB23.Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisn'tthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolswhichmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter（木匠）.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate（調(diào)查）,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther;hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswerhegetstomanyquestionsisintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.There'snoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstration（實(shí)證）mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,