2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市徐聞縣錦和中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市徐聞縣錦和中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theprocessingsecretofthenewproductwas________bythereporter,whohadlittlesenseofkeepingthesecret.A.letinto

B.letoutC.letdown

D.letbe參考答案：B句意：新產(chǎn)品的加工工藝秘密被那個(gè)沒有保密意識(shí)的記者泄露了出去。letout“泄露；放掉”；letinto“讓……進(jìn)入(知道)”；letdown“放下；降低；使……失望”；letbe“聽任；不打擾”。2.

ourtwogroupshavejoinedtogether,wecanallhavegreatexpectationsforthefuture.A.Until B.Unless C.Nowthat D.Evenif參考答案：C3.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus?—

theyoungfellowhaveatry?

A．May

B．Shall

C．Will

D．Need參考答案：B4.

Asthesayinggoes,____________waterrunsdeep.A.Silent

B.Stopping

C.Quiet

D.Still參考答案：D5.Theydidn'tbuythecar.________，theydidn'tlikeitscolor1；________，itwastooexpensive.A．Foronething;foranother

B．Foronething;butalsoC．Ontheonehand;foranotherhand

D．Fortheonehand;ontheotherhand參考答案：A6.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dog

them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B7.Onlywhenwefailed________theimportanceofstudy.A.werealized

B.wehadrealized

C.didwerealize

D.hadwerealised參考答案：C8.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C9.Hewasverysickforatime,buthemanagedto . A.pulldown B.pullout C.pullinto D.pullthrough參考答案：D10.Ahealthydietand

exercisecanhelpyoukeepingoodshape.

A.regular

B.formal

C.usual

D.former參考答案：A11.Ifyoudon'ttakeprofessionalpride

yourwork,you'reprobably

thewrongjob.A.of;in B.on;of C.in;on D.in;in參考答案：D12.Thewoundedsportsmanwalkedslowlyacrossthefield,

byoneofhisteammates.A.supporting

B.supportC.supported

D.beensupported參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：受傷的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在隊(duì)友的攙扶下慢慢穿過場地。sportsman與support是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作狀語，故C項(xiàng)正確。13.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until

參考答案：B14.Thetemple________onthetopofthemountain.A．issituated

B．situatedC．hassituated

D．issituating參考答案：Abesituated意為“位于”，相當(dāng)于belocated或lie。15._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.TheyhaveC.Itis

D.Thereis參考答案：D考查therebe句型。句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)用價(jià)值，在人們中存在著一定的疑惑。表示“某地有某物”，用therebe句型，選D。10.---Youfrightenthebabywhenyoumakethatnoise.Don’tdothat!

---She’snot

.SheknowsIamplayingwithher.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.frighten

D.fright

參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.七選五填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Planningbeforebuyingsomethingisagoodidea.Forexample,youaregoingtobuyapetdog,youstillhavetoconsiderafewthingsandplanthemwellbeforeyouwelcomeitinthehouse.

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Youwillalsohavetotrainitwellsothatitdoesnotmisbehaveinfrontofpeople.Youshouldrealizethatitisabigresponsibility.

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Thinkaboutwhetheryourpocketcanmanagethepurchase,aswellasdifferentitemsforkeepingthedog.Ifsomethinggoeswrongwiththehealthofyourpet,youwillhavetospendsomeextramoneyonit.Thenextthingyouneedtoconsiderisyourhome.

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Youwillalsohavetoconsiderthefamilymembers.Ifyourlivingplaceisalreadytoocrowdedwithpeople,gettingadogasanadditionalmemberofthehousewillnotbeagoodidea.

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Makesurenobodyisallergic(過敏的)tothefurofthedog.Alsomakesurethatyoucaneasilyfindtimetotrainthedog.Ensurethatyourfamilyiswelcomingtothisidea.

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Whenyouarebringingthisbestfriendinyourhouse,youmustmakesureeverythingisrightforit.Youshouldmakelifeeasierforit,aswellasotherswhoarelivinginyourhouse.A.Lookingafteryourdogdoesn’tonlymeantakingitforawalkorplayingwithit.B.Adogissupposedtobeman’sbestfriend.C.Beforeyouthinkaboutgettingadog,thinkabouttheaffordability(經(jīng)濟(jì)承受力).D.Thetrainingshouldstartassoonasthedogisinyourcare.E.Oncethedoghaslearnedhowtosit,youmayteachhimtoshakehands.F.Youwillalsohavetothinkaboutanyhealthproblemsrelatedtoyourfamily.G.Asmallapartmentwillnotbefittohousealargedog.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“morningpeople”,whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning．Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplateandaremoretiredduringtheday．Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween,accordingtoNewScientist.Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.Foralongtime,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenthetwo．Anewstudysuggeststhatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.LedbyJessicaRosenbergatAachenUniversity,researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers,23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours．Theyfoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless“whitematter”—whichspeedsupthetransmission(傳輸)ofnervesignals–inbrainareasassociatedwithdepression．Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinanairplanefromonetimezonetoanother,theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“jetlag”becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsync(不同步的)withthenewtimezone．Itusuallytakesaboutaweekfortheirbodiestoadjusttothenewtime．Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure．“It’sliketheysufferfrompermanentjetlag,”saidRosenberg.Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople．Accordingtotheresearchers,nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshifttoamorenormalrhythm.71．Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A．Howtoturnearlyrisersintonightowls.B．Howourhabitsinfluenceoursleeppatterns.C．Whatcausesthedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.D．Whyearlyrisersarehappierandhealthierthannightowls.72．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatnightowls_______________.[KS5UKS5U]A．makeupalmostathirdofthehumanpopulationB．havemorewhitematterintheirbrainsthanotherpeopleC．a(chǎn)remoreusedtoartificialnightthansunlightD．havebodyclocksthatarenotinagreementwiththeactualtime73．JessicaRosenberg’sresearchsuggeststhat____________.A．previousstudiesaboutnightowlsarewrongB．nightowlsareaffectedbyjetlagmorestronglythanothersC．whitematterhelpsourbrainsworkmoreefficientlyD．brainstructuremightdeterminepeople’schancesofsufferingfromdepression74．Accordingtothelastparagraph,__________.A．nightowlshavetogiveuptheirunhealthylifehabitsB．nightowlscanlearntoadjusttheirbodyclocksC．thereislittlewecandotoeasethetroubleofnightowlsD．scientistsareplanningresearchonhowtochangenightowls’brainstructures75．Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A．NightOwlsHave“Jetle