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2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市徐聞縣錦和中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theprocessingsecretofthenewproductwas________bythereporter,whohadlittlesenseofkeepingthesecret.A.letinto
B.letoutC.letdown
D.letbe參考答案:B句意:新產(chǎn)品的加工工藝秘密被那個(gè)沒有保密意識(shí)的記者泄露了出去。letout“泄露;放掉”;letinto“讓……進(jìn)入(知道)”;letdown“放下;降低;使……失望”;letbe“聽任;不打擾”。2.
ourtwogroupshavejoinedtogether,wecanallhavegreatexpectationsforthefuture.A.Until B.Unless C.Nowthat D.Evenif參考答案:C3.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus?—
theyoungfellowhaveatry?
A.May
B.Shall
C.Will
D.Need參考答案:B4.
Asthesayinggoes,____________waterrunsdeep.A.Silent
B.Stopping
C.Quiet
D.Still參考答案:D5.Theydidn'tbuythecar.________,theydidn'tlikeitscolor1;________,itwastooexpensive.A.Foronething;foranother
B.Foronething;butalsoC.Ontheonehand;foranotherhand
D.Fortheonehand;ontheotherhand參考答案:A6.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet
dog
them.A.tofollow
B.following
C.followed
D.follows參考答案:B7.Onlywhenwefailed________theimportanceofstudy.A.werealized
B.wehadrealized
C.didwerealize
D.hadwerealised參考答案:C8.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack
B.whenitishungryalionwillattack
C.whenitishungrywillalionattack
D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案:C9.Hewasverysickforatime,buthemanagedto . A.pulldown B.pullout C.pullinto D.pullthrough參考答案:D10.Ahealthydietand
exercisecanhelpyoukeepingoodshape.
A.regular
B.formal
C.usual
D.former參考答案:A11.Ifyoudon'ttakeprofessionalpride
yourwork,you'reprobably
thewrongjob.A.of;in B.on;of C.in;on D.in;in參考答案:D12.Thewoundedsportsmanwalkedslowlyacrossthefield,
byoneofhisteammates.A.supporting
B.supportC.supported
D.beensupported參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:受傷的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在隊(duì)友的攙扶下慢慢穿過場地。sportsman與support是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過去分詞作狀語,故C項(xiàng)正確。13.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though
B.Once
C.Unless
D.Until
參考答案:B14.Thetemple________onthetopofthemountain.A.issituated
B.situatedC.hassituated
D.issituating參考答案:Abesituated意為“位于”,相當(dāng)于belocated或lie。15._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas
B.TheyhaveC.Itis
D.Thereis參考答案:D考查therebe句型。句意:關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)用價(jià)值,在人們中存在著一定的疑惑。表示“某地有某物”,用therebe句型,選D。10.---Youfrightenthebabywhenyoumakethatnoise.Don’tdothat!
---She’snot
.SheknowsIamplayingwithher.A.frightening
B.frightened
C.frighten
D.fright
參考答案:B略二、新的題型17.七選五填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Planningbeforebuyingsomethingisagoodidea.Forexample,youaregoingtobuyapetdog,youstillhavetoconsiderafewthingsandplanthemwellbeforeyouwelcomeitinthehouse.
66
Youwillalsohavetotrainitwellsothatitdoesnotmisbehaveinfrontofpeople.Youshouldrealizethatitisabigresponsibility.
67
Thinkaboutwhetheryourpocketcanmanagethepurchase,aswellasdifferentitemsforkeepingthedog.Ifsomethinggoeswrongwiththehealthofyourpet,youwillhavetospendsomeextramoneyonit.Thenextthingyouneedtoconsiderisyourhome.
68
Youwillalsohavetoconsiderthefamilymembers.Ifyourlivingplaceisalreadytoocrowdedwithpeople,gettingadogasanadditionalmemberofthehousewillnotbeagoodidea.
69
Makesurenobodyisallergic(過敏的)tothefurofthedog.Alsomakesurethatyoucaneasilyfindtimetotrainthedog.Ensurethatyourfamilyiswelcomingtothisidea.
70
Whenyouarebringingthisbestfriendinyourhouse,youmustmakesureeverythingisrightforit.Youshouldmakelifeeasierforit,aswellasotherswhoarelivinginyourhouse.A.Lookingafteryourdogdoesn’tonlymeantakingitforawalkorplayingwithit.B.Adogissupposedtobeman’sbestfriend.C.Beforeyouthinkaboutgettingadog,thinkabouttheaffordability(經(jīng)濟(jì)承受力).D.Thetrainingshouldstartassoonasthedogisinyourcare.E.Oncethedoghaslearnedhowtosit,youmayteachhimtoshakehands.F.Youwillalsohavetothinkaboutanyhealthproblemsrelatedtoyourfamily.G.Asmallapartmentwillnotbefittohousealargedog.參考答案:三、閱讀理解18.Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“morningpeople”,whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning.Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplateandaremoretiredduringtheday.Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween,accordingtoNewScientist.Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.Foralongtime,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.Anewstudysuggeststhatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.LedbyJessicaRosenbergatAachenUniversity,researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers,23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours.Theyfoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless“whitematter”—whichspeedsupthetransmission(傳輸)ofnervesignals–inbrainareasassociatedwithdepression.Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinanairplanefromonetimezonetoanother,theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“jetlag”becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsync(不同步的)withthenewtimezone.Itusuallytakesaboutaweekfortheirbodiestoadjusttothenewtime.Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure.“It’sliketheysufferfrompermanentjetlag,”saidRosenberg.Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople.Accordingtotheresearchers,nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshifttoamorenormalrhythm.71.Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A.Howtoturnearlyrisersintonightowls.B.Howourhabitsinfluenceoursleeppatterns.C.Whatcausesthedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.D.Whyearlyrisersarehappierandhealthierthannightowls.72.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatnightowls_______________.[KS5UKS5U]A.makeupalmostathirdofthehumanpopulationB.havemorewhitematterintheirbrainsthanotherpeopleC.a(chǎn)remoreusedtoartificialnightthansunlightD.havebodyclocksthatarenotinagreementwiththeactualtime73.JessicaRosenberg’sresearchsuggeststhat____________.A.previousstudiesaboutnightowlsarewrongB.nightowlsareaffectedbyjetlagmorestronglythanothersC.whitematterhelpsourbrainsworkmoreefficientlyD.brainstructuremightdeterminepeople’schancesofsufferingfromdepression74.Accordingtothelastparagraph,__________.A.nightowlshavetogiveuptheirunhealthylifehabitsB.nightowlscanlearntoadjusttheirbodyclocksC.thereislittlewecandotoeasethetroubleofnightowlsD.scientistsareplanningresearchonhowtochangenightowls’brainstructures75.Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A.NightOwlsHave“Jetle
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