廣東省梅州市馬汕曾鏡明中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市馬汕曾鏡明中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatonearthcausedAlextofailinthecontestagain?—____confidenceratherthanhavingnoability.A.Lacking

B.Lackedin

C.Lackedof

D.Lacked參考答案：A2.Howabouttaking

short

break?Iwanttomake—call.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.a,a參考答案：D3.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_____betterunderstandingof____life..A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;

/參考答案：D4.—Pleasegivemethatbook.—______—Tohavealookatit.

A.Hereyouare.

B.Whatfor?

C.Really?

D.Whatif?參考答案：B5.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

參考答案：B6.–GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

–No,I_____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding? A.wasnotinvited B.haven’tbeeninvited C.hadn’tbeeninvited D.didn’tinvite參考答案：C7.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin參考答案：D略8.Struckbytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acountryinSichuanprovince,was_____fromtheoutside.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff參考答案：D35.______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.whileB.OnceC.IfD.Until參考答案：A略10.Youshouldapologize____him_____yourrudewords.A.to,since B.for,toC.to，for D.towards,in參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞固定搭配。句意：你應(yīng)該因?yàn)槟愦拄數(shù)脑捪蛩狼?。短語apologizetosbforsth為某事向某人道歉。故選C。11.Ifyougotoasocialoccasioninanothercountry,______thatsocialrulescanbedifferent.A.remember

Btoremember

C.remembering

D.toberemembered參考答案：A12.Iknownothingabouthim______hehasbeenabroadforseveralyears.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptthatC.except

D.besides參考答案：B13.Lisaoftenherfortuneinpublic,whichmakespeopleenvyher.

A.showsoff B.turnsoffC.keepsoff D.fallsoff參考答案：A提示:句意為:“麗莎經(jīng)常在公共場合炫耀她的財(cái)富,這使得人們羨慕她?！眘howoff“炫耀”;turnoff“關(guān)掉”;keepoff“遠(yuǎn)離”;falloff“從……掉下來”。故只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。

14.

moretimeandattention,youcandoitmuchbetternexttime.A、Give

B、Giving

C、Togive

D、Given參考答案：D略15.--Jim!Haveyouseenmyfavoritewatch?Ican’tfindit.--Watch?IsawLucygoingawaywith______,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this.參考答案：C16.

Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Justas

D．Asif參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld.Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.___16___Andwetellourselvesthatit’sallokayaslongaswedon’toverdoit.However,Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking.Colaremovesthetarnish(暗銹)fromoldpennies.Gotsomeoldrustypennies?Nottoworry!___17___Whenyougetthemoutyou’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.Ifyoucouldn’tcleanthosepennieswithindustrialacids,justbuyacanofcolaandletitdoitsmagic!Youcanremovegumfromyourhairwithcola.Ifyou’vegotgumstuckinyourhairanddon’tknowabetterwaytogetitout,don’tworry,youwon’thavetocutit.Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.___18______19___Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.ThenmoveawayfromthebottleandgetreadyforaCoca-Colaexplosion.___20___Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.D．Coca-Colaisalsoverycheapandsafeforpeopletodrink.E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.F．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.G．Insomeareasyoucanevenaccessiteasierthancleandrinkablewater.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.B這是一篇說明文?？煽诳蓸肥鞘澜缟献顣充N的飲料，但是它除了可以喝之外還有一些意想不到的有趣的功效?！?6題詳解】該空前句Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.（公司標(biāo)榜自己的健康理念但我們確實(shí)不敢說喝可樂對健康有好處）和C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.（然而，我們或多或少還是喝可樂）上下句用still連接表轉(zhuǎn)折意義，承接自然。符合邏輯和語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】該空后句Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.（把硬幣拿出來時你會看到他們變得閃閃發(fā)光就像剛鑄的一樣）和E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.（把他們放到裝有可樂的杯子里靜置一會）符合邏輯關(guān)系，先說把生銹的硬幣放進(jìn)去，再講拿他們出來，符合動日常操作順序。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該空前句Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.（把可樂導(dǎo)入碗中，然后把粘有口香糖的頭發(fā)浸入其中），F(xiàn)．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.（讓它在可樂里靜置一會，然后就可以很容易地把口香糖除掉）上下句都談到了口香糖，前文提到粘著口香糖，后文講除去它，符合語言邏輯和本段的話題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處句子是本段的中心句。根據(jù)空格下文Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.（你或許知道這件事。你可以把以可薄荷放到兩升可樂里制作噴泉）可知，本段主要講將薄荷放入可樂制造噴泉。A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.（你可以制造噴泉）符合本段所講內(nèi)容，可以充當(dāng)主題句。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】該空后文Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.（不要喝可樂時吃薄荷，因?yàn)橥瑯拥氖虑闀谀愕奈咐锇l(fā)生），B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.（這做起來有趣，但也有個警告）該句與下句聯(lián)系緊密，起到了開啟下文的作用。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.

Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,InternetphoneandthroughPrivatevideoconferences.

Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission.thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialforTheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing（沖浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.

ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachtimeeachday,andeverymomento