廣東省揭陽市仙美中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市仙美中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenquestioned,hewastooshockedtogivea（n）

ofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace． A．a(chǎn)ssessment B．a(chǎn)ccount C．survey D．summary參考答案：B2.----Amazing!You

wearslippersatwork．----Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A．might

B．should

C．could

D．would參考答案：B3.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.However

B.Neverthelesss

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile參考答案：D句意：吉姆去接電話，與此同時，哈里開始準備午餐。解析：考查副詞用法。前后兩個句子是相同的語義關系，在時間上表示同時，所以用meanwhile。4._____heworkedintheinternationalcompany_____he_____theimportanceoflearningEnglish．

A．Notuntil;had…found

B．Itwasnotuntil;that…found

C．Notuntil;did…foundD．Itwasnotuntil;when…found參考答案：B略5.-WhatmadeBillsoangry?

-_________Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn'tcomeyet.

A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B6.After__________2008OlympicGames,Beijingstillplannedtocontrol__________numberofvehiclesontheroadstoensurecleanair.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：D7.“I’mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI______,”Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.A.hadcompeted

B.wascompeting

C.compete

D.havecompeted參考答案：B8.Theoldcouplewho____inthedesertedhousefortenyearshavebeensettledinanursinghomenow．

A．lived

B．havelived

C．hadlived

D．havebeenliving參考答案：A9.—What'sup?Theannualreportissupposedto___bylastFriday!

—I'mverysorrybutIforgotthedeadline．

A．handin

B．handingin

C．havehandedin

D．havebeenhandedin參考答案：D40.---Canthebridgebefinishedasplanned?

---Sure,___itcompletedintime,wewillworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.getting

C.toget

D.get參考答案：C略11.---Stopcriticizingeveryone!Youshould__________andadmitthatyouaren’tperfecteither!---Maybeyou’reright.ButIdon’tknowwhatmakesyouthinkso.A.killthefattedcalf

B.haveeggonyourfaceC.washyourhandsoff

D.getdownoffyourhighhorse參考答案：D考查習慣用語。killthefattedcalf設宴歡迎；haveeggonyourface丟臉；washyourhandsoff撒手不管；getdownoffyourhighhorse別擺架子，省省吧。句意：別批評大家了！你省省吧，你應該承認你也不完美！也許，那你是對的。但是我不知道什么讓你這么想的。故選D。12.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoGuangzhou,orshe_________

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehavingC．ishaving

D．washaving參考答案：B13.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

Bbathed

Cburst

Dbrought參考答案：B略14.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral．A．shall

B．should

C．can

D．Must參考答案：Ccan在這里是“有時會”的意思。句子意思：盡管核能一般說來是很好的能源，但是有時候也會非常危險。15.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit_____onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C16.Lastsummerholiday,Iwenttoseeoneofmyfriends,only______hehadmovedtohishometown.A.find

B.found

C.finding

D.tofind參考答案：D二、新的題型17.PopulationChangeWhyistheworld’spopulationgrowing?Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink.Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits,butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.In1900,peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.Furthermore,around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel(i.e.2.1birthsperwoman)andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate.Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss(especiallysince80%oftheworld’speoplenowliveinsuchnations),butyou’dbewrong.Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,forinstance.Whatdoesitimply?First,Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.Second,ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%,Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.Whyisthisoccurring?Nobodyisquitesure,butpoordietanabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ifcurrenttrendsdon’tbend.Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050.InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates,butinthesouth,wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace,birthrateisfallingrapidly.Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas.Intotal,25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030,asixthofthecountry’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA,itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010-2030.Moreover,theUSAhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.Asaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.參考答案：71.lower72.size/scale73.immediate74.economic75.old/older76.earlier77.living/life78.equality79.immigration80.compensate72.size/scale信息歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“almostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate”可知，發(fā)達國家人口出生率正在下降，即人口難以維持現(xiàn)有的規(guī)模，“maintain”一詞是做題的依據(jù)，故填size/scale。73.immediate信息歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades”中的“withinafewdecades”可知，出生率的下降對發(fā)展中國家和全球的消極影響還沒有發(fā)生，由此聯(lián)想到“影響不是立即產(chǎn)生的”。74.economic貌似信息查找題，其實還是信息歸納題。接下來幾段分別講了中國、俄羅斯、印度的人口與經(jīng)濟的問題，根據(jù)“economicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry”可知答案。75.old/older信息歸納題。根據(jù)“AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina”可知，中國可能會迎來年輕勞動力的危機，就現(xiàn)在而言，中國的勞動力正在“老化”，故填older。76.earlier信息歸納題。根據(jù)“thecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961...butpoordietanabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit”可知，俄羅斯人口由于縮短的壽命而急劇下降。77.living/life信息歸納題。如果俄羅斯人改變他們的生活方式，他們的情況可能會好一些。【名師點睛】任務型讀寫題中的閱讀能力同樣要求考生在有限的時間內(nèi)快速領會文章

的主旨大意，快速理解句段細節(jié)意義和理清上下文的邏輯關系，要能夠理解文章作者的觀點、態(tài)度和意圖，同時不能忽視對語篇的整體把握和領悟?？疾轭}型分為以下三類：1．信息篩選題：信息篩選題是基礎題目，一般可以直接通過將表格和短文進行對照，邊讀文章邊找出與試題相關的句子信息，獲取到相關單詞，有時試題和原文句型句式不同，需進行簡單的邏輯推理然后找到相應單詞，不需變化，直接填入。例如第74、79題。2．整合轉(zhuǎn)換題：整合轉(zhuǎn)換題是典型的二次加工題型，需要考生有基本的構(gòu)詞法知識，對句子成分和詞性的對應關系要明確。做題時不僅需要找到與試題相關的語句，還要根據(jù)詞法和句法知識以及上下文的邏輯關系進行加工，從而提煉出新詞?？杉毞譃槿缦聝煞N情況：（1）詞形整合轉(zhuǎn)換。被考查單詞在原文和試題中充當?shù)木渥映煞植煌蚨枰诿~、動詞、形容詞、副詞等之間進行轉(zhuǎn)換。例如第76、78題。（2）句型整合轉(zhuǎn)換。試題中的被考查單詞在原文中找不到同根詞，無法獲取單詞進行轉(zhuǎn)換，需根據(jù)原文中相應句子的意義和上下文邏輯聯(lián)系進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。例如第71、72、73題。①表格內(nèi)詞性、大小寫和語法運用上要保持一致。同一單元格要注意在用詞方面保持一致的格式。②善用同義詞和反義詞進行轉(zhuǎn)換。③正確使用構(gòu)詞法。④熟練運用語法句型轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合概括題：綜合概括題要求考生對全文或段落進行總體語篇把握，通過觀察表格的設置特點，從而歸納和概括出所考查的單詞。此類設題一般位于表格的第一行或第一列。為了更快捷地掌握概括能力，總結(jié)和熟記一些概括性詞匯及其固定搭配也是很有必要的。例如75題?；镜母爬ㄐ栽~匯有：總結(jié)、概括：conclusion,

summary建議：suggestion,

tip,

advice,

proposal,

recommendation

影響：effect,

influence,

impact

印象：impression因果：reason,

cause;

result,

consequence三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Wheneveranyonemeasureseducationalsuccess,EastAsiancountriesarealwaystopscorers.Butinarecentleaguetable,aEuropeancountry,Finland,wastopoftheclass.SouthKoreawasstillinsecondplace,though.Britainwasatnumber6.InKoreatheschooldayislong—typically7or8hours,followedbyhoursofprivatetutoringintheevenings.AllthishothousingleavesKoreanstudentssotired,theysometimesfallasleepinclassnextday.Worriesabouttheeffectsoflatenightcramming(填鴨式)ledthegovernmenttoforcecrammingschoolstocloseby10pm.Finnishchildrenspendtheleasttimeinclassinthedevelopedworld,oftenfinishingjustafterlunch,withaboutonehourofhomeworkaday.Privatetuitionisuncommon.TheBritishandAmericanschooldayisquitelongincomparison,around6hours,andsecondaryschoolpupilsdo2or3hoursofself-studyanight.TheKoreaneducationsystem,likemanyinAsia,isintenselycompetitive,withstudentsevencompetingtogetintothebestcrammingschools,tohelpthemgetahead.Finnisheducationisfarlesscut-throat.Classesareallmixedability,andtherearenoleaguetables.Britishschoolsagainoccupythemiddleground,withquitehighlevelsofcompetitionforplacesatuniversity,andschoolsanduniversitiesbattlingtocometopofleaguetablesforeverythingfromexamresultstostudentsatisfaction.KoreaandFinlandbothdowell,yettheireducationsystemsaresodifferent.However,therearesomesimilaritiesinKoreaandFinland.Inthosecountries,teachershavehighstatusinsociety,andeducationisveryhighlyvalued.Thoseattitudescan'tchangequickly.Butitcanbedone.Theymightbethestarpupilsnow,butuntilthel970s,Finland'seducationalsystem