天津萬盛高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

天津萬盛高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecrewoftheshuttlemadeupoftwowomenandfivemen,whoalldevotedtotheirenterprise.

A.is;are B.are;isC.is;is D.are;are參考答案：A提示:從madeupof可看出把Thecrewoftheshuttle當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填入is;who作主語,代指先行詞twowomenandfivemen,因此從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

2.Ihurriedtothetickethall,only______thatallticketshadbeensoldoutalready.

A.toinform B.tobeinformed C.informing D.informed參考答案：B】略3.—Hello,Rosa!IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.—I___________awayforaweek.ButI’mbacknow.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.hadbeen參考答案：C4.I_____pickedupthereceiver,Irealizedthatsomeonedialedthewrongnumber.Athemoment

BamomentagoCafteraminute

Dminuteafter參考答案：A32.NottheybutI_______theserousmistake.A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamingfor

D.wereblamingfor參考答案：A略6.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A．miserable

B．vague

C．dynamic

D．demanding參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你正在尋找一些令人興奮的、有活力的新音樂，下載這款為年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用。A.miserable悲慘的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故選C。

7.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon’talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday’sevents—_______,itappears,webegintodream.A.because

B.when

C.if

D.until參考答案：D8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．Adopt參考答案：C9.——Weshouldadopt_________methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.——Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A.flexibleB.typicalC.positive

D.concrete參考答案：A10.—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea．

—_________．Let’scometothepointfirst．

A．Youneedn’tdoso

B．Pleasedon’tbother

C．Youarewelcome

D．Youareindeedtoopolite．參考答案：b略11.—IfelldownwhenIwastakingawalkaroundthelakeyesterday.

—Youmustlivewiththefact__________youarenolongerasactiveasyouwere.A.which

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：考查名詞辨析symbol象征（比較抽象）；signal（報(bào)警）信號、紅綠燈（比較具體）；mark指“為某一目的有意作的標(biāo)記”,也指“無意留下或自然形成的痕跡”；sign:跡象；招牌后面常常跟that從句。表示有......的跡象、征兆，句意：在喜劇系列中獲得今年的艾美獎最佳男主角后,吉姆并沒有顯示出放緩的跡象。故答案為D。略12.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokenthe

window,sohedidn’tknowwho__________.A.wasblamed B.wastobeblamed C.wouldbeblamed D.wastoblame參考答案：D考查固定短語。betoblame“某人應(yīng)該受責(zé)備”，動詞blame的不定式作表語，主動形式表示被動意義。故選D。13.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend參考答案：B略14.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A

tobetold

B

totell

C

telling

D

told參考答案：A15.—HaveyouseenMaragaret?Thebossislookingforhereverywhere.—She________thetrain,otherwiseshewouldhavearrivedherebynow.A．shouldhavemissed

B．musthavemissedC．hadmissed

D．mightmiss參考答案：B16.Onthetopofthehill____

theoldmanoncelived． A．a(chǎn)templestandsthere;

inwhich

B．a(chǎn)templestanding;

onwhich C．doesatemplestand;

where

D．standsatemple;

where參考答案：D17.I’llneverunderstandhowit________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek. A.cameout B.cameacross C.cameabout D.cameup參考答案：C18.EveryyearIusuallysubscribe_____somemagazinestoread.A.to

B.for

C.at

D.in參考答案：A19.Allof

sudden,Icaught

sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A.the;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C二、完型填空20.TheHistoryofTomatoesasFoodThetomatoisanutritiousfruitknownasavegetable.Nowadaysitiswidelyused___21___

afoodsourceandfreshtomatoesare

___22___allyearround.It’s____23____tobelievethattheywereonceconsidereddeadlypoisonous.TournefortwasaFrenchscientistwho____24____wildplants.HeprovidedtheLatinname,Lycopersiconesculentum,forthetomato.It___25___as“wolfpeach”—peachbecauseitwasroundanddelicious,andwolfbecauseitwasconsideredpoisonous___26___.Hethoughttomatoescouldbeusedtokillwolves.TheEnglishwordtomato

___27___

theSpanishword,tomate.Thewordfirst

___28___

inprintin1595.Thetomatois

___29___towesternSouthAmericaandCentralAmerica.In1519,Cortez___30___tomatoesgrowinginMontezuma’sgardens.He___31___

someseedsbacktoEuropewheretheywere____32____

forpeopletosee,butnottobeeaten.Mostlikely,thefirstvarietytoreachEuropewas___33___

incolor1,sinceinSpainandItalytheywereknownaspomod’oro,

___34___yellowapples.ItalywasthefirstcountrytoacceptandgrowthetomatooutsideSouthAmerica.In1897,afamouscook,JosephCampbell,whowasalsotheownerofa____35____,producedaspecialkindoftomatosoup.Thismovesetthecompanyontheroadtosuccess.____36____,thegeneralpublicbegantoliketomatoesasakindoffood.Campbellmayhavemadetomatosoup____37____.However,thefirstpersonwhousedtomatoestomakesoupwasMariaParloa.Her1872bookTheAppledoreCookBook___38___

hertomatosoup.Therearehundredsoftomato

___39___aroundtheworld.Mostofthemhavebeenshownto____40____hearthealth.Maybeduetothis,thenumberoftomatoeseatenbypeopleisincreasingeveryyear.21.A.like

B.as

C.for

D.by22.A.similar

B.limited

C.convenient

D.available23.A.hard

B.painful

C.willing

D.amazing24.A.studied

B.created

C.watered

D.sold25.A.serves

B.translates

C.works

D.acts26.A.byaccident B.bynature

C.bymistake

D.byheart27.A.comesfrom B.looksfor

C.passesdown D.aimsat28.A.applied

B.provided

C.appeared

D.received29.A.strange

B.familiar

C.ordinary

D.native30.A.pretended

B.practiced

C.discovered

D.considered31.A.held

B.brought

C.handed

D.cut32.A.planted

B.exhibited

C.protected

D.designed33.A.yellow

B.green

C.red

D.white34.A.explaining

B.regarding

C.meaning

D.ordering35.A.company

B.hotel

C.store

D.restaurant36.A.Fortunately B.Gradually

C.Hopefully

D.Suddenly37.A.particular

B.popular

C.tasty

D.valuable38.A.reminds

B.imagines

C.describes

D.appreciates39.A.brands

B.varieties

C.functions

D.qualities40.A.improve

B.ensure

C.determine

D.influence參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.A本文主要介紹了西紅柿的發(fā)展歷史。西紅柿原產(chǎn)于南美洲西部和中美洲，最初被認(rèn)為是有毒的，后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是一種美味的食物。世界上有數(shù)百種西紅柿品種。他們中的大多數(shù)已經(jīng)被證明可以改善心臟健康。人們食用西紅柿的數(shù)量每年都在增加。21.B考查介詞。A.like像…一樣；B.as作為；C.for為了…；D.by通過。句意：現(xiàn)在它被廣泛用作食物來源，beusedas被用作…。故選B。22.D考查形容詞。A.similar相似的；B.limited有限的；C.convenient方便的；D.available可獲得的。句意：新鮮西紅柿一年四季都有，故選D。23.A考查形容詞。A.hard困難的；B.painful痛苦的C.willing樂意的；D.amazing令人驚異的。句意：很難相信她們曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是致命的毒藥。故選A。24.A考查動詞。A.studied學(xué)習(xí)；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.watered澆水；D.sold賣，銷售。句意：Tournefort是一位研究野生植物的法國科學(xué)家。故選A。25.B考查動詞。A.serves服務(wù)；B.translates翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)化；C.works工作；D.acts行為，扮演。句意：它翻譯成“狼桃”。故選B。26.C考查介詞短語。A.byaccident偶然地；B.bynature天生的；C.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；D.byheart憑記憶。句意：桃子是因?yàn)樗鼒A又好吃，而狼又誤認(rèn)為它有毒。故選C。27.A考查動詞短語。A.comesfrom來自；B.looksfor尋找；C.passesdown傳下來，遺傳；D.aimsat瞄準(zhǔn)。句意：英語單詞番茄來自于西班牙語。故選A。28.C考查動詞。A.applied應(yīng)用；B.provided提供；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.received收到。句意：這個(gè)詞最早出現(xiàn)在1519年。故選C。29.D考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.ordinary普通的；D.native土著的。句意：西紅柿原產(chǎn)于南美洲西部和中美洲。故選D。30.C考查動詞。A.pretended假裝；B.practiced操作，實(shí)踐；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.considered認(rèn)為，考慮。句意：1519年Cortez在蒙特祖瑪?shù)幕▓@中發(fā)現(xiàn)了西紅柿。故選C。31.B考查動詞。A.held握住；B.brought帶來；C.handed遞給；D.cut切割。句意：他把一些種子帶回來歐洲。故選B。32.A考查動詞。A.planted種植；B.exhibited展出；C.protected保護(hù)；D.designed設(shè)計(jì)。句意：種在那里是為了然人們看而不是吃。故選A。33.A考查前后對照。A.yellow黃色；B.green綠色；C.red紅色D.white白色。根據(jù)后邊theywereknownaspomod’oro,

___14___yellowapples可知是黃色的，故選A。34.C考查動詞。A.explaining解釋；B.regarding關(guān)于；C.meaning意味；D.ordering訂購。句意：在西班牙和意大利它們被稱作pomod’oro意思是黃蘋果。故選C。35.A考查名詞。A.company公司；B.hotel旅館；C.store商店；D.restaurant餐館。根據(jù)后邊Thismovesetthecompanyontheroadtosuccess這一舉措使該公司走向成功，可知他是公司的老板，故選A。36.B考查副詞。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)的是；B.Gradually逐步地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Suddenly突然地。句意：逐漸地，公眾開始喜歡西紅柿作為一種食物。故選B。37.B考查形容詞。A.particular特別的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.tasty美味的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)前邊thegeneralpublicbegantoliketomatoesasakindoffood.可知Campbell使番茄湯很受歡迎。故選B。38.C考查動詞。A.reminds使想起；B.imagines想象；C.describes描繪；D.appreciates欣賞，感激。句意：她在1872年出版的一本名叫AppledoreCookBook的書中描述了她的番茄湯。故選C。39.B考查名詞。A.brands品牌；B.varieties品種；C.functions功能；D.qualities品質(zhì)。句意：世界上有數(shù)百種西紅柿品種。故選B。40.A考查動詞。A.improve改善；B.ensure保證；C.determine決定；D.influence影響。句意：它們中的大多數(shù)已經(jīng)被證明可以改善心臟健康。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以必須要先通讀一到兩遍，才能大致了解文章內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句中的內(nèi)容，包括搭配，時(shí)態(tài)以及語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。21.Growingupinamilitaryfamily,Imovedalot.Imostlywentto__41__withotherkidswhoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydad__42__fromtheMarinesaftertwentyyearsofservice,Ifoundmyself__43__acivilianschoolwithtwelve-year-oldswhosharednosimilarlifeexperiencewithme.Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Everyoneinmyclasshadgrownuptogether,andtheyhadnoroomto__44__foranewcomer.Iworedifferentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,andspokewithanaccent.I__45__forthefirstfewweeksofschool.Ihadnofriends,noactivities,andno__46__ofabrightfuture.Todealwithitall,Ibegan__47__inmydiaryeveryday---storiesofadventure,ofoldfriends,offeelingsthatIcouldnotspeak.Iwroteasifmylifedependedonit,asiftheverynextbreathItookcouldnothappen__48__Iwrotedownwords.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,cametomeandaskedwhyIalwayssattherewritinginsteadofplayingwithothers.ItoldherIenjoyedwritingand__49__writingtoplaying.Shesmiledatmeandwalkedaway.Aboutthreeweekslater,Mrs.Bushgaveusawritingassignment.Iwas__50__thatIcouldnowparticipateinsomethingIknewIexcelledin.ThatnightIworkedandworkedontheessay.Iwrotewithgreat__51__.Itwasmyonechancetofeelimportantand__52_bytheclass.Afewdaysafterwehandedinourassignments,Mrs.Bushcalledmeuptothe__53__oftheclassroom.Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyeslookingatme,andIgot__54__.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe__55__alltheworkthatwentintotheessayandeveryonehaddoneagreatjob.But,shesaid,onestudentstood__56__asanexcellentwriter,onewithimagination,creativity,andwordmastery.Thatstudentwasme!TheclassclappedpolitelyandMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing__57__onit:"Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Youfillyourpaperwiththebreathingsofyourheart.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour__58__ofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass."Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseof__59__,aplaceofpurpose,andawaytosurviveatransitioninlife.Shehelpedmegain__60__inmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade.41.A.church

B.school

C.war

D.work42.A.separated

B.withdrew

C.quit

D.retired43.A.visiting

B.running

C.attending D.leaving44.A.spare B.preserve

C.take

D.build45.A.played

B.struggled

C.fought

D.exercised46.A.memory

B.control

C.need

D.promise47.A.reading

B.drawing

C.copying

D.writing48.A.once

B.unless

C.while

D.after49.A.compared

B.applied

C.preferred

D.turned50.A.excited

B.satisfied

C.astonished

D.embarrassed51.A.passion

B.curiosity

C.wonder

D.anxiety52.A.impressed

B.challenged

C.accepted

D.envied53.A.corner

B.front

C.door

D.outside54.A.annoyed

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.worried55.A.expected

B.appreciated

C.recognized

D.enjoyed56.A.out

B.up

C.by

D.off57.A.descriptions

B.remarks

C.suggestions

D.accounts58.A.advantage

B.purpose

C.gift

D.idea59.A.responsibility

B.devotion

C.belonging

D.relief60.A.interest

B.imagination

C.creativity

D.confidence參考答案：41-45．BDCAB

46-50．DDBCA

51-55．ACBDB

56-60．ABCCD試題解析：本文講述了我歲退休的父親來到平民學(xué)校，無法融入到同學(xué)之中。在Bush夫人的幫助下，我重新獲得了信心和勇氣。41．我出生于一個(gè)軍事家庭，我和大部分父母親也在軍隊(duì)里的孩子一起上學(xué)。故B正確。42．動詞separate分別；分開；withdraw撤退；quit放棄；retire退休；在我父親退休以后，我也從軍隊(duì)學(xué)校里離開了，來到了一個(gè)民間的學(xué)校讀書。與ABC三項(xiàng)詞義不搭配。故D正確。43．a(chǎn)ttendschool上學(xué)；我也從軍隊(duì)學(xué)校里離開了，來到了一個(gè)民間的學(xué)校讀書。故C正確。44．我來到一個(gè)新學(xué)校，這里的所有學(xué)生幾乎都是一起長大的，他們不會勻出空間給我，這讓我很難融入。故A正確。45．在開學(xué)最初的幾個(gè)星期里，我很掙扎，因?yàn)槲也皇煜み@個(gè)環(huán)境，而且別人幾乎都是一起長大的。故B正確。46．在這個(gè)學(xué)校里我沒有朋友，也沒有活動可以參加，更沒有光明未來的希望。故C正確。47．根據(jù)橫線后inmydiary以及43空后Iwrotedownwords可知在這種情況下，我就開始寫日記記錄自己的想法。故C正確。48．如果我不把這些字寫下來，似乎我就無法呼吸一樣。本句中的unless表示上下文的條件。其余三項(xiàng)均表示時(shí)間。故A正確。49．當(dāng)老師來問我的為什么不和別人去玩，只是坐著些東西的時(shí)候，我告訴他與玩相比較我更喜歡寫作。我不愿意把內(nèi)心真實(shí)的想法告訴老師。故D正確。50．a(chǎn)stonished驚訝的；satisfied滿意的；excited興奮的；embarrassed尷尬的；三周以后老師給了我一個(gè)寫作任務(wù)，我很興奮，我可以做我真正擅長的事情。ABD三項(xiàng)不符合日常邏輯。故C正確。51．根據(jù)前句可知我很興奮，我可以做我真正擅長的事情。既然在做我喜歡的事情，自然是充滿了激情。故D正確。52．impressed印象深刻的；accepted被接受的；challenged被挑戰(zhàn)的；envied被嫉妒的；這是一次我根據(jù)很重要并被同學(xué)接受的機(jī)會。53．根據(jù)下句中Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyes可知老師要求我站在同學(xué)們前面。故A項(xiàng)正確。54．根據(jù)下面兩句WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?可知我很擔(dān)心自己是否能夠表現(xiàn)好。故C正確。55．Bush夫人告訴全班同學(xué)她多么欣賞我們的作品。BCD三項(xiàng)與上下文語境不搭配。故A56．老師說所有學(xué)生的作品都很好，但是有一個(gè)學(xué)生很突出，有豐富的想象力和創(chuàng)造性。那就是我。standout突出，顯眼。故A正確。57．老師把我的文章給了我，上面有如下的評價(jià)：Malinda，你是優(yōu)秀的作家。這句話是老師對我的評價(jià)。故B正確。58．本句仍然是老師對我的評價(jià)：請繼續(xù)寫下去，并和全世界分享你的寫作。故C正確。59．Bush夫人讓我有一種歸屬感，讓我從之前的孤立中進(jìn)入生活的狀態(tài)中。故B正確。60．根據(jù)上文可知，老師一直在表揚(yáng)我，這讓我重新獲得了信心。故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.Scientistsarestudyingdifferentfoods,andtheywillseewhichfoodsprotectusfromcancer(癌癥),andwhichcauseit.Itisknownthatahealthydiet(飲食)willhelpkeepahealthybodyweight,whichcanalsodecreasetherisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofmanytypesofcancer.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Theycandecreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer.TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA,vitaminC,vitaminE,andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.OuradviceTrytogetplentyoffruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.Eatingfruitandvegetableswithavarietyofcolor1swillhelpyougetmanykindsofvitaminsandmineralsasthechemicalsthatgivethesefoodstheircolor1saregoodforyou.MeatEatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincrease(增加)yourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.OuradviceEatsmallerandfewerpartsofredandprocessedmeat.Tryusingbeansorpeasinsteadofmeatinyourdiet.Whenyoucookmeat,uselow-temperaturemethods.FatFatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Meatishigherinsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)andeatingtoomuchsaturatedfatmayincreaseyourriskofbreastcancer.OuradviceTrynottoeattoomuchfattyfoods.Inparticular,trytocutdownonsaturatedfatcontainedinfattymeat,biscuits,andbutter.Trytoavoidfryingfoodsinlotsofoil.1.Accordingtothepassage,fruitandvegetables___________.A.areanexcellentsourceoffiberB.willhelpyougetallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsC.areanonlynecessarypartofahealthydietD.canincreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer2.Whatcanweknowaboutmeatfromthepassage?A.Eatingprocessedmeatisbetterthaneatingbeans.B.Processedmeatisapartofahealthydiet.C.Meatshouldbecookedatahightemperature.D.Eatingchickenisbetterthaneatingsausage.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Saturatedfatleadstobreastcancer.B.Foodswithfatwillcauseheartdisease.C.Ahealthydietshouldcontainfat.D.Butterbelongstolow-fatfoods.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C【分析】本文是一篇飲食健康類短文閱讀。健康的飲食可以保護(hù)我們免受癌癥，反之可能讓我們?nèi)菀谆及┌Y。文章主要從水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三個(gè)方面告訴我們飲食中的注意點(diǎn)和建議。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA,vitaminC,vitaminE,andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.可知，蔬菜和水果是纖維的極佳來源。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Eatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincrease(增加)yourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.可知，吃加工肉類會增加胃癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而白肉，比如雞肉，不太可能增加你患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以推斷出吃雞肉要比吃香腸更好。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段內(nèi)容Fatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.可知，脂肪是我們飲食中必不可少的一部分，所以推測出健康的飲食應(yīng)該包含脂肪。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們要嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞句，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。如小題2中就是根據(jù)文章第四段Eatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincrease(增加)yourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.可知，吃加工肉類會增加胃癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而白肉，比如雞肉，不太可能增加你患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以推斷出吃雞肉要比吃香腸更好。

23.Afewyearsago,PaulGernerbegantogatheragroupofarchitectsinLasVegastoaskthemwhatitwouldtaketodesignapublicschoolthatused50percentlessenergy,costmuchlesstobuildandobviouslyimprovedstudentlearning.“Ithinkhalfofthemfellofftheirchairs,”Gernersays.Gernermanagesschoolfacilities(設(shè)施)forClarkCounty,Nevada,adistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts.By2018,143,000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpublic-educationsystem.Gernerneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes(樣品);theyplantoconstructtheirschoolsstartingin2009.Thedistrictwillthenassesshoww