廣東省汕頭市蘇北中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市蘇北中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—

.A.I'mafraidso

B.It'sadealC.You'vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案：B2.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice．A．immediate

B．sudden

C．casual

D．typical參考答案：A3.wecan’twaitanylonger．Wemust_______anewwaytosolvetheproblemrightaway．

A．makeup

B．figureout

C．1ookout

D．pickup參考答案：B4.Asisknown,oneofthemanybenefitsof________adventuretravelisteachingthechildrenhowtocopewith________unexpected.A．the;/

B．/;an

C．the;the

D．/;the參考答案：D32.Mostofthestudentsfeelnervouswhentheyareremindedthatitwillbeabouthalfayear____theytakethenationalexam.A.sinceB.beforeC.that

D.until參考答案：B略6.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege．

—He___atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames．

A．hadentered

B．wouldenter

C．musthaveentered

D．couldhaveentered參考答案：D略7.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.InspiteofB.Aswellas

C.InresponsetoD.Bymeansof參考答案：C8.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leavingD.havingleft參考答案：C略9.Thismethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenit______jobsbymanydifferentpeople.A.applyingto

B.beingappliedtoC.appliedto

D.appliedfor參考答案：C10.-Isitgoodformetolookupeverynewwordwhilereading?

-No.You

,becauseyoumaygetthemeaningfromthetext.

A.don’thaveto

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從答語的后半句可以看出，他認(rèn)為沒有必要把每一個(gè)生詞的意思都查出來，因?yàn)榭梢酝ㄟ^上下文的語境來猜測(cè)生詞的意思。表示沒有必要，用don'thaveto。11.It’sdarkandlittleAnnecan’tfindherwayhome.Shereallydoesn’tknow________.

A.whentoleave

B.whattodo

C.whethertogo

D.whichtochoose參考答案：B26.Herfirst______ontelevisionwasinhertensandshedidfeelnervousthen.

A.impression

B.thought

C.concern

D.appearance參考答案：D13.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B略14.Itishardtosaywhatkindofpersonheis．Sometimesheisveryfriendly;atothertimeshe___beverycold． A．can

B．must

C．will

D．shall參考答案：A15.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s

.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place參考答案：A16.─LiMingwillleaveforShanghaibyairthisafternoon.─SorryI’mtoobusytoseehimoff.PleasetellhimI_____himagoodjourney.A.make

B.hope

C.expect

D.wish參考答案：D17._______,YangWeistillinsistsonfinishinghislasttwopicture.A.Heistired

B.Asheistired

C.Tiredasheis

D.Tiredthoughheis

參考答案：C18.Be___________youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonable

B.confident

C.grateful

D.creative參考答案：A19.Atpresentanincreasingnumberofparentswishto_________changesineducatingtheirchildrenduetodissatisfactionwiththeeducationalsystem.A.setout B.bringabout C.setup D.bringup參考答案：B試題分析：考查短語辨析。A出發(fā)；B帶來；C創(chuàng)立，建立；D撫養(yǎng)。句意：目前，越來越多的家長(zhǎng)由于對(duì)教育體系的不滿意，希望在教育他們的孩子方面帶來改變。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語辨析【解析】二、完型填空20.

Ourfamilyfinallymanagedtogettogether，butinafewdayswescatteredagaintotheendsoftheearth，andIwillbeginmynewjobinanewcity．Myfamilyhasneverbeen16inthisway．WhenIthinkaboutthe17future，myheartfeltgrayish．

When18inthemorning，itwasrainingoutsideandtheskywasas19asmymood．Mydaughter20thenewskirtthatheruncleboughtandsheflewaroundthedeparturehallinthe21

anddrewasmallandbeautifulpictureinthedimcrowd．

Theairplanehadagood22ofnewspapers，magazines，televisionprograms，foodanddrinks．Themealeven23aservingofHaagen—Dazsicecream．Thissmallpresentbrightenedmeup24．Thegentlesmileofthestewardess(空姐)wasasbeautifulasthe25aftertherain．

WhenI26theairplane，thelanguagethatenteredmy27wascompletelydifferentfromwhatIwas28threehoursago．Althoughthestreetlightswereas29asAllentown’s，thedifferentclothesandexpressionsofthepeople30methatIaminanewworld．IstoodinthebusystreetslikeAlice31theworldinafairytale．Myheartwas32withpuzzlementabouttheindefinitefutureandlongingforthenewlife．WhenI33beingabletodowhatIlikeoncemore，thatIwillmakenew34andthatIcanenjoythefunofexploration，Icouldnot35tothinkaboutstartingmynewlife．16．A．separated

B．gathered

C．divided

D．surprised17．A．bright

B．exciting

C．uncertain

D．unusual18．A．stoodup

B．gotup

C．stayedup

D．wokeup19．A．clear

B．high

C．dark

D．gray20．A．dressed

B．wore

C．liked

D．had21．A．station

B．a(chǎn)irport

C．port

D．house22．A．offer

B．number

C．supply

D．a(chǎn)mount23．A．include

B．contained

C．followed

D．matched24．A．successfully

B．especially

C．eventually

D．fortunately25．A．rainbow

B．ground

C．sky

D．flower26．A．goton

B．gotoff

C．1eftaway

D．tookoff27．A．mouth

B．eyes

C．mind

D．ears28．Afinding

B．learning

C．hearing

D．listening29．A．1ong

B．well

C．brilliant

D．many30．A．told

B．reminded

C．suggested

D．explained31．A．visiting

B．traveling

C．wandering

D．exploring32

A．full

B．filled

C．satisfied

D．pleased33．A．setabout

B．setout

C．thoughtover

D．thoughtabout34．A．friends

B．enemies

C．mistakes

D．progress35．A．wait

B．help

C．decide

D．a(chǎn)fford參考答案：16-20ACDDB

21-25BCACA

26-30BDCCB

31-35DBDAA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Almosteverypersonhasexperiencedfailure．Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure，pleasereadon．Foroften，achievingwhatyou__36__todoisnottheimportantthing．Letmeexplain．Twobrothersdecidedtodiga__37__holebehindtheirhouse．Astheywereworking，acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto__38__．“Whatareyoudoing？”askedoneofthevisitors．“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth！”oneofthebrothers__39__excitedly．Theolderboysbegantolaugh，__40__theyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas__41__．Afteralong__42__，oneofthediggerspickedupajarfullofspiders，wormsandawidevarietyofinsects．He__43__thelidandshowedthewonderfulcontentstothescoffing（嘲笑）__44__．Thenhesaidquietlyand__45__，“Evenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearth，lookwhatwehavefoundalongtheway！”Their__46__wasfartooambitious，butitdid__47__themtodig．Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthe__48__wehavechosen；__49__tosetustodigging!Butnoteverygoalwillbefully__50__．Noteveryjobwillendsuccessfully．Noteveryrelationshipwillendure．Noteveryhopewillcometopass．Noteverylovewilllast．Noteveryendeavorwillbecompleted．Noteverydreamwillbe__51__．Butwhenyou__52__youraim，perhapsyoucansay，“Yes，__53__lookatwhatIfoundalongtheway！LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething！”Itisinthe__54__thatlifeislived．AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney，intheend，thattruly__55__．36．A．lookforward

B．setabout

C．setout

D．givein37．A．wide

B．shallow

C．large

D．deep38．A．watch

B．discuss

C．introduce

D．instruct39．A．whispered

B．volunteered

C．lectured

D．commented40．A．telling

B．explaining

C．expressing

D．a(chǎn)rguing41．A．unnecessary

B．impossible

C．unbelievable

D．incorrect42．A．recreation

B．intention

C．silence

D．imagination43．A．folded

B．removed

C．covered

D．deleted44．A．visitors

B．hunters

C．contributors

D．volunteers45．A．strictly

B．curiously

C．immediately

D．confidently46．A．idea

B．thought

C．belief

D．goal47．A．make

B．cause

C．expect

D．force48．A．direction

B．feeling

C．chance

D．decision49．A．a(chǎn)saresult

B．nowandthen

C．inotherwords

D．a(chǎn)lltheway50．A．a(chǎn)bsorbed

B．a(chǎn)chieved

C．controlled

D．decided51．A．predicted

B．grasped

C．realized

D．depended52．A．correspondto

B．headfor

C．liveupto

D．fallshortof53．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．so

C．but

D．or54．A．digging

B．searching

C．a(chǎn)rranging

D．discovering55．A．regards

B．proves

C．occurs

D．matters參考答案：完形填空【語篇解讀】人一生中會(huì)碰到很多挫折和失敗，是放棄，亦或是繼續(xù)前行？文章告訴我們：人生是一段旅程，重要的并不是最終的目的地，而是沿途迷人的風(fēng)景。36．C此處setouttodosth.是固定詞組，表示“打算去做某事”，從語境知，作者認(rèn)為“實(shí)現(xiàn)你原本計(jì)劃要做的事情并不是那么重要”。setaboutdoingsth.動(dòng)手做某事。37．D從下文throughtheearth可知，兩兄弟要挖一個(gè)很深的洞，所以用adeephole，選D項(xiàng)。38．A從下文可知，當(dāng)這對(duì)兄弟正在工作時(shí)，兩個(gè)年長(zhǎng)的男孩路過此地并停下來觀看。watch觀看，觀察，符合語境。39．B問他們?cè)诟墒裁?，兄弟倆其中一個(gè)非常興奮，主動(dòng)地說他們要挖一個(gè)貫穿地球的深洞。volunteer主動(dòng)告訴，符合語境。whisper輕輕說，comment評(píng)論；lecture發(fā)表演說，都與語境不符。40．A從上下文可知，那兩個(gè)年長(zhǎng)的男孩大笑起來，告訴(telling)他們要挖一個(gè)貫穿地球的洞是不可能的(impossible)。express表達(dá)；explain解釋；argue爭(zhēng)辯，都與語境不符。41．Bunnecessary沒必要的；unbelievable難以置信的；incorrect不正確的，都與語境不符。42．C盡管遭到嘲笑，但那對(duì)年輕的兄弟并沒有理會(huì)，繼續(xù)挖他們的洞，最后挖到了一罐蟲子。afteralongsilence表示“經(jīng)過很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的沉默”，符合語境。43．B從下文可知，他把蓋子拿開(remove)，顯示給那兩個(gè)嘲笑他們的旁觀者(visitors)看。fold折疊，cover覆蓋；delete刪除，據(jù)此選B項(xiàng)。44．A第三段也有答案提示。45．D兄弟倆中較小的那個(gè)平靜但很自信地(confidently)說“即使我們沒有挖通地球，但我們還是有所收獲的”，curiously好奇地；immediately立刻，馬上；strictly嚴(yán)格地，都不符合語境，所以選D項(xiàng)。46．D從下一句可知，此處表示他們的目標(biāo)(goal)雖然過高，但還是促使(cause)他們?nèi)ジ吨T實(shí)踐，去挖地洞。47．B下文causeustomove也是答案提示。48．A從上下文可知，目標(biāo)可以讓我們朝我們選定的方向(direction)前行。decision決定，feeling感覺；chance機(jī)會(huì)，都不符合語境。49．C這里是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋，故用inotherwords換句話說。asaresult結(jié)果；nowandthen不時(shí)地；alltheway一直，一路上，都不符合語境。50．B第一段中有“achievingwhatyou...”提示，此處語意為“并不是所有的目標(biāo)都能完全實(shí)現(xiàn)(achieve)”。51C根據(jù)語境此處表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”，用固定詞組realizethedream，所以選C項(xiàng)。52．D但是當(dāng)你的目標(biāo)達(dá)不到(fallshortof)時(shí)，你可以說“是的，雖然沒有達(dá)到目標(biāo)，但(but)看看我在此過程中找到的東西吧！”這里的fallshortof是固定詞組，表示“缺乏，達(dá)不到”。correspondto回應(yīng)；headfor朝……方向去；liveupto達(dá)到，符合，都不符合語境。53．C54．A此處是引申義，表示“生命在不停的探索之中才有生存的意義”，用digging來表示“人生的探索”，據(jù)此選B項(xiàng)。55．D文章最后點(diǎn)出主題：人生旅途中的快樂才是重要的。matter在此處作動(dòng)詞，表示“要緊，有重大影響”。

略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答案填在答題卡上。Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.Merelybookish,IlackedapointofviewwhenIread.Rather,Ireadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayings,piecesofinformation,ideas,themes—anythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducated.Whenoneofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothavea“complicatedidea”untilhehadreadatleasttwothousandbooks,Iheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsirony（嘲諷）oritsverycomplicatedtruth.ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthebooksIhadeverread.Strictwithmyself,IincludedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.（How,afterall,couldonereadabookmorethanonce?）AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.（Couldanythingshorterbeabook?）TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImade.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.Thearticlehadalistofthe“hundredmostimportantbooksofWesternCivilization.”“Morethananythingelseinmylife,”theprofessortoldthereporterwithfinality（firmly）,“thesebookshavemademeallthatIam.”ThatwasthekindofwordsIcouldn’tignore.Ikeptthelistfortheseveralmonthsittookmetoreadallofthetitles.Mostbooks,ofcourse,Ihardlyunderstood.WhilereadingPlato'sTheRepublic,forexample,Ineededtokeeplookingattheintroductionofthebooktoremindmyselfwhatthetextwasabout.However,withthespecialpatienceandsuperstition（迷信）ofaschoolboy,Ilookedateverywordofthetext.AndbythetimeIreachedthelastword,pleased,IpersuadedmyselfthatIhadreadTheRepublic,andseriouslycrossedPlatooffmylist49.Onhearingtheteacher'ssuggestionofreading,thewriterthought_______.A.onemustreadasmanybooksaspossibleB.astudentshouldnothaveacomplicatedideaC.itwasimpossibleforonetoreadtwothousandbooksD.studentsoughttomakealistofthebookstheyhadread50.Whileathighschool,thewriter_______.A.hadplansforreading

B.learnedtoeducatehimselfC.onlyreadbooksover100pages

D.readonlyonebookseveraltimes51.Thewriter'spurposeinmentioningTheRepublicisto_______.A.explainwhyitwasincludedinthelistB.describewhyheseriouslycrosseditoffthelistC.showthathereadthebooksblindlythoughtheywerehardtounderstandD.provethatheunderstoodmostofitbecausehehadlookedateveryword52.Thewriterprovidestwobookliststo_______.A.showhowhedevelopedhispointofviewB.tellhisreadingexperienceathighschoolC.introducethetwopersons'readingmethodsD.explainthathereadmanybooksathighschool參考答案：49-52AACB23.Aroundtheworld,eggshavebeenabreakfaststaple（重要部分）forallgoodreasons.Afterall,aneggisastorehouseofvitalnutrients,makingitanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Andforthoseofyouwhoareafraidofhavingthispowerfoodbecauseyou'reworriedthatitwilladdtoyourweight,remember,oneeggcontainsabout80caloriesandaboutfivegramsof

fat.Hence,smartconsumptionisafarhealthieroption.Eggsareawell-knownrichsourceofprotein—animportantbuildingblockofbones,muscles,skin,andblood.Thebodyusesproteintobuildandrepairtissuesaswellasmakingotherbodychemicals.Unfortunately,unlikefatandcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),thebodydoesnotstoreprotein,andthereforehasnoreservoirtodrawonwhenitneedsanewsupply.Thuseggsaretheperfectsourcesandasmartfoodchoiceforthosewhoreducetheirintakeofcarbohydrates

inabittoloseextraweight.Anotherimportantnutrientyou'llfindabundantlyineggwhiteisriboflavinorVitaminB2.Andforallofyouwonderingwhat'sthebenefitofthisnutrient,Riboflavinisawater-soluble(水溶性)vitaminwhichisinvolvedinvitalprocessesinthebodyandisnecessaryfornormalcellfunction,growth,andenergyproduction.Theyolk,whichmanyofusavoidoutoffear,isactuallyaveryhealthyfood,ifconsumedinmoderation(適度).Mainlyfat,theyolkcontains1.33gmofcholesterol（膽固醇）per100gmsandisarichsourceofvitaminA,Bvitamins,calcium,phosphorous(磷)andiron.Incidentally,theironfoundintheyolkiseasilydigestedinthebody.Accordingtonutritionexperts,onecaneatonewholeeggeverydaywithoutharmingone'scholesterolandotherblood-fatlevels.Butforthosewhocraveformoree