山東省棗莊市市高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)興城中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市市高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)興城中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whoismost____towintheNBAChampionshipthisyear?

---ItmightbetheLakers,Ithink.

A.likely

B.maybe

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：A2.Lookingatphotosinanoldalbumisagoodwayof_______oldtimes.

A.bringingup

B.lightingup

C.turningup

D.callingup參考答案：D3._________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorstudentstoenteruniversities.A.It B.What C.That D.There參考答案：D4.Iboughtmymotherapresentandwishedtogiveherasurpriseonherbirthday,butmyfather____thesecret.A.putaway

B.putoff

C.gaveaway

D.gaveoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.putaway收起來(lái)放好；B.putoff推遲；C.gaveaway贈(zèng)送，泄密；D.gaveoff發(fā)出。句意：我給媽媽買了一件禮物，想在她生日時(shí)給她一個(gè)驚喜，但我爸爸泄露了秘密。故選C。5.Theparentsshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirstudents’behavior,incasethey_____badhabits.A.lookinto

B.getinto

C.bringinto

D.takeinto參考答案：B6.一Noneofusknowsexactlyhowthenewmachineworks.一

.Sowearebadlyinneedofanexpert.A.Apieceofcake.

B.Notreally.

C.That’sthepoint

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：C7.Soheavy_______tohimthathehaddifficultyincontinuinghisbusiness.

A.theattackdid

B.wastheattack

C.istheattack

D.didtheattack參考答案：B8.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscoming

Christmas.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B9.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略10.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudentanditwillbeoneyear________Igraduate.A.before,since

B.since,beforeC.that,before

D.after,since參考答案：B11.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforfewdays,wecangiveyoua librarycardandyoucanstillmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.regular

D.common參考答案：B12.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B32.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.

A.dividedintoB.separatedintoC.dividedfromD.separatedintoa參考答案：A略15.---Repeatthewordonceagain.We______quitehearclearly.

---Isit“desertification”?A.couldn'tB.didn't C.can't D.don't參考答案：B16.Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B17.______,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nothavingreceivedareply

B.Havingnotreceivedareply

C.Nothavingareply

D.Notreceivedareply參考答案：A18.Scientistsstillwonder______cloningwillhelporharmusand_____itisleadingus.A.that;what

B.whether;whereC.if;that

D.whether;how參考答案：B略19.Herlittlesonfellofftheboatintothewaterduetohercarelessness.Themothercouldn’thelp_____becauseshecouldn’thelp_____hersonoutofthedanger.A.crying;tosave

B.crying;saving

C.tocry;tosave

D.cry;saving參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren,butIoftenheardtheparents26shoutingatthekids,notinanicetone,butina(n)27one.Weoften28inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,29theonlyanswerIevergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.Iusually30toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust31theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas32theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.I33inthecardoing34thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed(冷落)again.FinallyIgotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingherto35togetintothecar,butthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor,36me!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.Iforgottotellherhow37Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad38anoldman’sheart.Thenextdaytherewasa(n)39onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite40ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherwasthere,too.Herparents41me,too.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallwaywealwaysgreeteachother,inafriendly42.Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand43howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s44becauseIcouldonlywalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasremoved.Isn’tit45thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodtingscomefromsmallacts.26.A.quietly

B.strangely

C.quickly

D.angrily27.A.frightening

B.exciting

C.sincere

D.kind28.A.quarreled

B.met

C.chatted

D.argued29.A.when

B.so

C.but

D.or30.A.wentout

B.setout

C.tookout

D.gaveout31.A.decoration

B.cleaning

C.returning

D.leaving32.A.breaking

B.operating

C.holding

D.unlocking33.A.kept

B.remained

C.insisted

D.left34.A.favorite

B.important

C.unnecessary

D.curious35.A.hurry

B.drive

C.stay

D.greet36.A.huntingfor

B.askingfor

C.waitingfor

D.callingfor37.A.beneficial

B.influential

C.anxious

D.grateful38.A.strengthened

B.broken

C.touched

D.saved39.A.note

B.knock

C.invitation

D.picture40.A.proud

B.aware

C.afraid

D.sure41.A.understood

B.recognizedC.praised

D.thanked42.A.manner

Bappearance

C.statement

D.announcement43.A.found

B.doubted

C.remembered

D.wondered44.A.advice

B.appointment

C.suggestion

D.attention45.A.amazing

B.confusing

C.disappointing

D.challenging參考答案：略21.Nightafternight,mymothercametomybed,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Shewould

41

downandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,andthenkissmyforehead.Idon’trememberwhenitfirststarted

42

me---herhandspushingmyhairthatway,fortheyfeltwork-wornandrough

43

myyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore---yourhandsaretoorough!”shemadeno

44

andleftquietly.Butneveragaindidmymotherdoitwiththatfamiliarexpressionofher

45

.Withthepassingyears,my

46

returnedtothatnighttimeaftertime.BythenI

47

mymother’shandsandhergoodnightkiss.Sometimestheincidentseemedvery

48

,sometimesfaraway,butalwaysitwas

49

inthebackofmymind.Theyearshavepassed,andI’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinherseventies,andthoseroughhandsIonce

50

aboutarestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Now,MomnolongerhasDadandlives

51

.OnenightonThanksgivingEve,Ifoundmyself

52

toherhousetospendthenightwithher.AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandhesitantlyranacrossmyfaceto

53

thehairfrommyforehead.Thena

54

,eversogently,touchedmyforehead.Iburstintotears.Inmymemory,thousandsoftimes,I

55

thenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.CatchingMom’shandinhand,Itoldherhow

56

Iwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember

57

Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadalreadyforgottenand

58

longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew

59

formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwas

60

tobefound.41.A.lie B.look C.bend D.fall42.A.astonishing B.annoying C.delighting D.disappointing43.A.against B.above C.along D.aside44.A.agreement B.promise C.request D.reply45.A.pity B.love C.apology D.sadness46.A.thoughts B.opinions C.spirits D.feelings47.A.shook B.forgot C.held D.missed48.A.strange B.serious C.close D.common49.A.stressed B.existed C.exposed D.hidden50.A.complained B.cared C.argued D.worried51.A.yet B.alone C.away D.long52.A.drawn B.carried C.moved D.stayed53.A.cut B.wash C.take D.brush54.A.tear B.press C.kiss D.hand55.A.returned B.recalled C.realized D.remembered56.A.sorry B.happy C.angry D.nervous57.A.when B.as C.why D.how58.A.disappeared B.apologized C.forgiven D.abandoned59.A.appreciation B.inspiration C.decoration D.imagination60.A.still B.soon C.anyhow D.nowhere參考答案：41~45CBADB

46~50ADCDA

51~55BADCB

56~60ABCAD三、閱讀理解22.Thereisaveryhighprobabilitythatsomedayyouoralovedoneinyourfamilywillneedtouseawheelchairtogetaround，eithertemporarilyorpermanently.Rightnow，researchersestimatethatabout2.2millionAmericansusewheelchairsandthatnumberisonlygoingtorise.Evenaswecelebratethe25thanniversaryoftheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActof1990(ADA)，therearestillmanybarrierspeoplefaceusingawheelchairoranothermobilityassistancedevice.Toooften，theentrancesforthedisabledarelocked，aspointedoutrecentlytomebyafriendatsynagogue(猶太教堂)，whoisnowpushingaroundherteenagerinawheelchairafterherdaughter’ssurgery.“Itissohardtogetaroundwithawheelchair，”shesaidtome.“Ihavenoideahowacrackinasidewalkcanmakeyourlifesomiserable，”sheadded.Wenoddedinsympathy，knowingthatthebrokensidewalksofLosAngelesarenotoriousforforcingwheelchairuserstogointothestreetsandavoiddriversmorefocusingontheirlatesttextmessagethanlookingoutforsomeoneinawheelchair.Toraisepublicawarenessoftheproblem，thewebsiteDisabilityTodayNetworkhasproposeda“WheelchairforaDay”programbasedontheexperienceofTheBraunCorporation，theworld’slargestmanufacturerof

wheelchair-accessiblelifts.TheBraunCorporationaskedtheirable-bodiedemployeestouseawheelchairforonedaytobetterunderstandwhattheircustomersgothroughonaday-to-daybasis.Accordingtotheirwebsite，“Whatwequicklydiscoveredisthateventhesmallestoftasksbecamecomplicated，whetheritwasdoingaroutineinspectionatourfactoryortakingatriptogetlunch，”saidNickGutwein，presidentofTheBraunCorporation.“Whileour‘WheelchairforaDay’programdoesnotfullyreflectwhatpeoplewithdisabilitiesexperience，itofferedaneye-openingglimpse(一瞥)intothedailylivesofourcustomersthathasallowedustobetterappreciatetheirneeds.”21．Theauthorreferredtohisfriendinthepassage________.A．toshowmanyoftheJewsneedtobetakencareofB．toprovemanybarriersexistforpeoplewithdisabilitiesC．toblamethe25thanniversarycelebrationofADAD．toimplyitisnecessarytoendtheracialprejudice22．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“notorious”？A．Ofbadreputation. B．Ofgoodvalue.C．Ofgreatimportance.

D．Ofconvenience.23．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBraunCorporationInventsWheelchairsB．HelpPeopleUseWheelchairsC．TheNumberoftheDisabledisRisingD．ImagineYourselfinaWheelchair參考答案：BAD語(yǔ)篇解讀：雖然輪椅給殘疾人帶來(lái)了福音，但是在實(shí)際生活中殘疾人會(huì)遇到很多障礙，美國(guó)一家輪椅制造商讓員工親自使用輪椅體驗(yàn)生活。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段中的“therearestillmanybarrierspeoplefaceusingawheelchairoranothermobilityassistancedevice”可知，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中殘疾人仍然會(huì)面臨許多障礙，作者提到朋友的例子說(shuō)明了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)。22.詞義猜測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線單詞后的“forcingwheelchairuserstogointothestreets...lookingoutforsomeoneinawheelchair”可知，洛杉磯的人行道狀況非常不好，故選A項(xiàng)。23.標(biāo)題判斷題。文章先說(shuō)明了目前美國(guó)殘疾人的數(shù)量和狀況，第四、五段介紹了改善這種狀況采取的措施，第五段中TheBraunCorporation讓員工親自體驗(yàn)坐輪椅生活的困難，由此可知選項(xiàng)D正確。

23.WhilereadingabookinEnglish,everyfewlines,yourunacrossawordortwothatyoudon’tknew.Youlookupeverynewwordinthedictionary.Badmove.Allthatdoesisslowyoudown.EvenelectricorCD-ROMdictionariescangetinthewayofyourreadingprogress.Adictionaryislikearoadmap.Itcanhelpyouifyougetlostandpointyouintherightdirection.Butifyoustoptolookatthe“map”eachtimeyoutakeastep,you’llgetnowherefast.OnyourEnglishlearning“journey”,adictionarycanbeahelpful“travelcompanion”—ifit’snotoverused.TohelpyoustartthinkinginEnglish,useanEnglish-to-Englishdictionary.Otherwise,you’llalwaysdependonyournativelanguageandenduptranslatinginyourhead.Agooddictionarycanhelpyoudomorethanjustfindthemeaningofaword.Itcanhelpyouverify(testandcheck)spelling,checkwordformsandgrammarusage,findexamplesentencesandlearnpronunciation.Somedictionariesevenprovideexercisestoteachyouhowtousetheirresources.Taketimetogettoknewyourdictionary.Learnthepronunciationsymbols.Understandwhattheabbreviations(縮寫字)mean.Becomefamiliarwiththegrammarcodesthatexplaintheusageforeachword.Lookforcharts,diagramsandliststhatmightbeusefulinthefuture.You’lldiscoverhowrewardingitcanbetomakefriendswithyourdictionary.Andastheysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.48.Theunderlinedword"that"usedinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.chart,diagramsandlistsB.abbreviationsandtheusageforeachwordC.themeaningofaword,spellingandgrammarusageD.pronunciationsymbolsandgrammarcodes49.WhydoyouwanttobuyagoodEnglish-to-