(全)高中英語(yǔ)必修5詞匯單詞聯(lián)想記憶法（按單元順序）

高中英語(yǔ)必修5詞匯單詞聯(lián)想記憶法（按單元順序）Unit11.characteristic特點(diǎn)—character①品質(zhì)，性格②人物2.putforward=raise—putforwardatheory/asuggestion/anargument提出論點(diǎn)3.science—scientist—scientific4.conclude①推斷出＝drawaconclusion②結(jié)束＝end;close5.analyze—analysis6.defeatsb.打敗=beatsb.打敗=frustrate挫敗—winawar/game/battle/medal/sb’srespect贏得7.expert—beexpertat=begoodat干...精通、熟練—specialist專家8.attend①attendameeting參加,出席＝bepresentat②attendclass/school定期去③照看＝lookafter,takecareof,carefor—attendant仆人，服務(wù)員9.exposeAtoB.使...暴露于,使...接觸—beexposedto—exposuren.10.physics—physical①物理的—physicist②身體的?mental,spiritual—physician—chemical化學(xué)的11.deadly=fatal12.cure治愈—treat治療—treatment—curesb.ofanillness—curable—incurable13.outbreak—breakout14.absorb—beabsorbedinsth.—bebusywithsth./indoingsth.—beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth.—beburiedinsth.—bedevotedtosth.專心致志于—focuson—concentrateon15.suspect—suspectsb.ofsth./doingsth.—asuspectedcase疑似病例—aconfirmedcase確診病例—較adoubt16.severe=serious17.foresee=predict預(yù)言—forecast預(yù)報(bào)18.blame—blamesb.forsth./doingsth.—sb.istoblame(forsth.)=beresponsibleforsth.對(duì)某（壞）事負(fù)有責(zé)任19.pollute—pollution—較population人口20.handle—dealwith21.linkAtoB=relateAtoB=connectAwithB=associateAwithB.22.announce—announcement—較declare正式宣布—declaration23.responsible—responsibility—beresponsibleforsth.24.certain=sure—certainly—certainty25.instruct—instruction—instructive26.contribute—contribution—contribute(sth.)to①把...捐獻(xiàn)給...=donatesth.to②為..投稿③增進(jìn)，促進(jìn)—makecontributionsto為...做出貢獻(xiàn)27.apartfrom①=inadditionto,aswellas,besides②=exceptfor28.create—creative—creation29.co-operate—cooperation—cooperative30.positive?negative消極的-較active活躍的—passive被動(dòng)的31.bestrictwithsb./oneself—bestrictinsth.—behardon對(duì)...苛刻32.makesense①講得通，有道理,易于理解Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.—makesenseof=understand②明智，合理Itmakesensetotakecareyourhealth.33.backward①朝前?forward—eastward—upward—downward②落后的?advanced34.private—personal35.caution—cautious—careful36.reject—refuse37.universe—university—universalUnit21.unite—theUnitedStates—theUnitedNations?divide—union聯(lián)合會(huì)—reunite—reunion團(tuán)圓—較unit單元2.consistof=bemadeupvince—provincial—county縣4.o...—bedividedinto—division—separateAfromB把A和B分離開5.clarify—clear—beauty—beautify美化—pure—purify凈化6.accomplish=finish=achieve=attain—accomplishment=achievement7.unwilling?willing—bewillingtodo=bereadytodo=willdo8.convenience—convenient—forconvenience—beconvenientforsb.9.roughly?strictly10.attract—attractive—attraction—attractone’sattention11.history—historical歷史的—historic歷史性的12.architect—architecture13.collect—collection—acollectionof—較gather14.port—airport15.countryside—inthecountryside?intown16.enjoy—enjoyable=pleasant17.opportunity=chance—take/graspthechance/opportunitytodo抓住機(jī)會(huì)干...18.describe—description19.furnish=equip—furniture—equipment—befurnishedwith=beequippedwith準(zhǔn)備有20.possible—possibly—possibility?impossible—probable—likely—Itispossibleforsb.todosth.—...makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.21.quarrelwithsb.與...爭(zhēng)吵—discusswith與...討論—arguewithsb.與..爭(zhēng)論—debatewithsb.與...辯論22.taketheplaceof=replace—inplaceof=insteadof—較takeplace=happen=occur發(fā)生23.beakdown①(機(jī)器、車輛)壞了②（身體）垮了③（精神）崩潰了4.（計(jì)劃、談判）失敗5.分解5.（通訊、談話）中斷24.arrange—arrangement25.fold?unfold展開26.sightseeing—gosightseeing27.delight—delightful—bedelightedtodo=beglad/happytodo—toone’sdelight/joy28.thrill—thrilling=exciting29.error小錯(cuò)誤—fault過失—mistake錯(cuò)誤30.consistent—beconsistentwith=agreewith和...一致Unit31.impress—impression—impresssb.withsth.—impresssth.onsb.—give/makea...impressiononsb.2.uncertain?certain3.surroundings—environment—atmosphere4.tolerate—bear—stand5.lack—易混Hedidn’tbuyitbecausehe

lacked

money.v./...becausehewas

lacking

inmoney.adj./...becauseof

lack

ofmoney.n.6.adjust—adjustment—adjust(oneself)to—adjust(oneself)to—makeadjustmentsto7.losesightof?catchsightof—insight—outofsight8.switchon/off=turnon/off—switchfrom...to...從...向...轉(zhuǎn)換9.exhausted=tired=wornout10.optimistic?pessimistic—optimism?pessimism11.speedup?slowdown12.mud—muddy泥濘的13.desertn.沙漠—desertv.放棄(注意重音位置)—dessert甜點(diǎn)14.enormous—big–huge—large—giant—vast—great15.citizen—netizen網(wǎng)民16.instant—instantly=immediately17.efficiency—efficient高效率的—effect—effective有效果的18.settle—settlement—solve—solutionUnit41.journal①報(bào)刊，雜志—magazine—newspaper—journalist=reporter②日記—diary—較journey2.involve—involvesb.insth.把某人牽扯到...事中—beinvolvedinsth./doingsth.參加=takepartin3.photograph—takephotos=takepictures4.forget?remember=keepinmind—forgetful健忘的—unforgettable5.delight=pleasure=joy—delighted=pleased=glad=happy—tosb.’sdelight/joy—bedelightedtodosth.=begladtodosth.—注意：pleasant令人愉快的—pleasing令人高興的—pleased感到高興的6.admire①欽佩—admiresb.forsth.②觀賞—admirethemoon/flowers—admiration—admirable令人佩服的7.usual?unusual—common—ordinary—normal—usually—asusual8.assist=help=aid—assistant助手—assistance援助9.profession—professional?amateur—professor教授—較occupation職業(yè)10.colleague＝co-worker—college11.submit—submit(文件，建議)tosb.提交給—較handin上交12.eager—beeagertodosth.=beanxioustodo=longtodo=dreamofdoing=lookforwardtodoing=hopetodo=expecttodo—beeagerforsth.=longfor=dreamofsth.=bethirstyfor=bedyingfor=behungryfor=bestarvingfor—eagerness13.concentrate(one’sattention)on=focus(one’sattention)on=fixone’seyes/attentionon專注于=bedevotedtosth.14.amateur?professional15.update—up-to-date=latest最新的?out-of-date過時(shí)的16.acquire習(xí)得（知識(shí)、技能）＝learn—get—obtain(努力后)得到—gain17.assess=evaluate—assessment=rm—informsb.ofsth.—informsb.that...=tellsb.that...—keepsb.informed讓某人知道—information19.deadline—meetthedeadline趕工期—較headline報(bào)紙標(biāo)題—hittheheadline上報(bào)紙20.interview①采訪②面試—interviewer—interviewee—employer—employee21.meanwhile=meantime=inthemeanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime22.dependon①依靠，依賴=relyon②決定于＝bedecided/determinedby—dependingon=basedon=accordingto—independence23.case—incaseof（need,rain,fire）以防(需要、下雨)—incase...(youneedit/itrains/afirehappens)—inthatcase在那種情況下－inanycase無(wú)論如何24.accuse—accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.=chargesb.withsth./doingsth.25.deliberately=internally=onpurpose26.soasto=inorderto—sothat...=inorderthat...27.deny—Thereisnodenyingthat....不可否認(rèn)...28.dilemma—inadilemma29.demand①需求②要求—need—require（上級(jí)的）要求—request請(qǐng)求—demanding=difficult30.imagine—imagination—imaginative有想象力的—creative有創(chuàng)造力的—attractive—active31.technology技術(shù)—technique技巧—technical—technological32.thorough—thoroughly=①completely徹底地②indetail詳細(xì)地?roughly粗略地－較through,though33.gifted—haveagiftforsth./doingsth.—talented—skilled—experienced有...的34.idiom習(xí)慣用法，固定搭配—idiomaticEnglish地道的英語(yǔ)35.crime—commitacrime犯罪—criminal罪犯36.aheadof—aheadoftime=inadvance提前37.accurate=exact38.senior—seniormiddleschool高中?junior—juniormiddleschool—beseniortosb.=beolderthan—bejuniortosb.=beyoungerthan—同類用法besuperiorto比...優(yōu)—beinferiorto比...劣39.polish—polishone’sshoes—polishanarticle潤(rùn)色/修改文章40.negative?positiveUnit51.aid=assistance=help—withthehelp/aidof–medicalaid醫(yī)療援助—legalaid法律援助2.temporar