(全)2024中考英語高頻考點+句型詳細解析-人教

中考英語高頻考點+句型詳細解析-人教主題句：IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.我太累了，所以早早就睡覺了?？键c一、so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)(1)so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示"如此……以至于……",that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。It'ssohotthatIcan'tsleep.天氣熱得我不能入睡。。Hegotupsolatethathemissedtheearlybus.他起床太晚了以至于錯過了早班車。(2)so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句，表示"如此……的人或物以至于……"Tomissocleveraboythatwealllikehim.湯姆是如此聰明的一個男孩，我們都喜歡他。(3)such…that…與so…that…用法辨析such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示"如此……的人或物以至于……，通常such后接名詞，具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句Tomissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim.湯姆是如此聰明的男孩以至于我們都喜歡他。②such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣如此糟糕以至于我們不得不呆在家里。TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.他們是如此有趣的書，我想再次閱讀它們。(4)so…that…與such…that…之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Hewassuchabraveboythathewaspraisedbytheteacher.=Theboywassobravethathewaspraisedbytheteacher.這個男孩非常勇敢，因而受到了老師的表揚。但名詞前有表示"多、少"意義的詞如many，much，few，little等修飾時，要用so，不用such。IhavesolittlemoneythatIcan'tlendyou.我的錢很少，不能借給你。Hemadesomanymistakesthathisteacherwasveryangry.他犯了如此多的錯誤，他的老師很生氣。(5)sothat"以便、為了……"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。其從句中的謂語動詞通常和can,may,should等情態(tài)動詞連用。Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他早早起床以便能夠趕上早班車。sothat從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成inorderthat從句或inordertodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.考點二、動詞短語gotosleep與gotobed用法辨析gotosleep"入睡，睡著"，近義詞組fallasleep。gotobed"就寢，上床睡覺"，著重指上床睡覺的動作。Iwenttobedearlylastnight,butIcouldn'tgotosleepforalongtime.我昨晚很早上床睡覺，但很久沒能入睡。小試牛刀1.Hewokeforamomentandthen

again.他醒了一會兒，然后又睡了。2.Hewas

tired

hecouldn'tgoonwalking.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.such;as3.Thestoryis

interesting

everybodylikesitverymuch.(2019新疆)A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;thatD.such;because4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie

WanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)?—It's

wonderful

Ireallylikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to5.TheweatherwassofinethatIwentfishingwithmyfriends.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Itwas

daythatIwentfishingwithmyfriends.主題句：Heisasbusyasabee.他像蜜蜂一樣忙碌?？键c一、busy的用法(1)busy形容詞"忙的"形容人，或者"繁忙的、熱鬧的"形容事或物。busy的反義詞是free"空閑的"。Areyoubusytomorrow?明天你忙嗎？Thetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.此刻交通很繁忙。(2)bebusywithsth.忙于某事，with后接名詞、代詞Theyarebusywiththeirhomework.他們正忙于做作業(yè)。(3)bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，bebusy后接動名詞bebusydoingsth.可以轉(zhuǎn)化成bebusywithsth.Theyarebusydoingtheirhomework.=Theyarebusywiththeirhomework.他們正忙于做作業(yè)?？键c二、as…as結(jié)構(gòu)(1)A+v.+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B用于同級比較,表示"A和B一樣……"TomrunsasfastasMike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。PeterisasoldasIam.彼得和我同歲。(2)A+v.+notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B表示"A不如B……"，可轉(zhuǎn)化為"形容詞/副詞比較級+than結(jié)構(gòu)"，但要注意轉(zhuǎn)化時要考慮是否用否定句、形容詞/副詞的選用（是否用原形容詞/副詞的相反詞）以及比較對象的轉(zhuǎn)換（句中主語和比較對象的轉(zhuǎn)換）。Hedoesn'trunas/sofastasyou.他不如你跑得快。=Hedoesn'trunfasterthanyou.Tomisnotas/sotallasPeter.湯姆不如彼得高。=TomisshorterthanPeter.=PeteristallerthanTom.小試牛刀1.Myfatherisso

thathehardlyhastimetoreadnewspaper.A.tiredB.busyC.freeD.excited2.I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.I'mbusy

readyfortheEnglishtest.A.getsB.togetC.gotD.getting3.Tomcannotrunas

ashisfriends,sohepracticesrunningveryhard.(2019昆明)A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower4.—Whywereyouangrywithyourdaughter?—Shewasbusy

andtakingselfies(自拍)whenIwastalkingtoher.(2019內(nèi)蒙)A.textingB.totextC.textD.texted5.Daleisn'tasoutgoingasAlan.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換).Alanis

Dale.主題句：Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?你能給我一些建議嗎？考點一、advice的用法(1）advice不可數(shù)名詞，"建議"，不能用數(shù)詞或many修飾，但可以用apieceof等短語修飾表示數(shù)量，一條建議apieceofadvice。(2)advice的詞形變化advise動詞advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事Headvisedmetogiveupsmoking,butIdidn'taccept.(3)advice與suggestion辨析suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，可以用a/some/many/afew等詞修飾。I'llgiveyousomesuggestions,Mike.邁克，我會給你一些建議。Imadeafewsuggestionsabouthowtospendtheweekend.我提出一些關(guān)于如何度過周末的建議?？键c二、動詞give的用法(1)give及物動詞"提供，給"，過去式gave,過去分詞given。(2)givesb.sth."給某人某物"（雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)),可以轉(zhuǎn)換成givesth.tosb.Pleasegivehimthebookwhenyouseehim.當你見到他時請把這本書給他。=Pleasegivethebooktohimwhenyouseehim.Iwanttogivehimanotherchance.我想再給他一次機會。=Iwanttogiveanotherchancetohim.注意：givesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中sth.不能是人稱代詞。giveittoher(√）giveherit(×）(3）和give用法類似的動詞，V.+sb.sth.=V.+sth.tosb.還有：lend,bring,offer,pass,return,sell,tell等。Pleasebringmesomestorybooks.=Pleasebringsomestorybookstome.Canyoulendmeyourdictionary.=Canyoulendyourdictionarytome?有些動詞，可以接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，但雙賓語易位時，要借助介詞for.即V.+sb.sth.=V.+sth.forsb.這些動詞有buy,get,choose等。Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.(4)有動詞give組成的短語giveup放棄giveaway捐贈，贈送giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音等）give…alift捎……一程考點三、some的用法(1)用作形容詞，"一些",修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞somewatersomepeoplesomestudents(2)用作代詞，"一些人或物"Ihaveenoughmoneywithme.Icanlendyousome.我有足夠的錢，我可以借給你一些。Someofthestudentsdidn'tpasstheexam.一些學(xué)生沒有通過考試。(3)some和any的辨析通常some用于肯定陳述句，any用于疑問句和否定句。但在表示請求、邀請或建議的疑問句中，希望得到肯定回答，則用some。而any也可用于肯定句,表示"任何一個、任何一些"。Ihavesomequestionstoask.我有一些問題要問。Doyouhaveanyquestions?你有問題嗎？Couldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?你能借我一些錢嗎？Anypeoplecansucceediftheytryhard.如果他們努力，任何人都有可能成功。小試牛刀1.—Isthisruleryours?—Yes,please________A.givemeitB.giveittomeC.buyitformeD.buymeit2.Never

,andyou'llsucceedintheend.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff3.Wehaven'tgot

meatfordinner.Let'sbuy

chicken.(2019天津）A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some4.I'dlikeyoutogivehimahand.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換）=I'dlikeyoutogive

him.5.Icangiveyou

(兩條建議)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.主題句：Theguidetaughtushowtoputupourtents.導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾未罱◣づ瘛？键c一、動詞teach的用法(1)teach"教，講授"，及物或不及物動詞，單三形式teaches,過去式、過去分詞是taught、taught。Heteachesataprimaryschool.他在一所小學(xué)教書。HehastaughtEnglishsince20yearsago.他從20年前就教英語。(2)teachsb.sth.教某人某事（雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)）teachusChinese教我們語文，不能用teachourChinese(3)teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事(不定式作賓補)Itaughtmygrandpatousecomputer.我教我的爺爺使用電腦?？键c二、"疑問詞+動詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)動詞不定式可以和what,which,where,when,how等疑問詞連用構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中做主語、賓語、賓語補