廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市德智中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市德智中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theschool____wevisitedlastweekistheone____thesingerwasborn.A.where,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.which,that參考答案：C2.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B3.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattheoffice____realizedhehadforgottenthekey.

A.andhe

B.whenhe

C.thathe

D.he參考答案：C略4.Tomregrets______somuchtime______online.HesaidhewouldnotgototheInternetcafeanymore.A.wasting;tochat B.wasting;chatting

C.towaste;chatting D.towaste;tochat參考答案：B5.I_________toyourparty,butIwaspreventedbytheheavyrain.A.hadmeantcoming B.meanttohavecomeC.havemeanttocome D.meantcoming參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。hadmeant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+todosth.相當(dāng)于meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+tohavedone這種結(jié)構(gòu)帶有虛擬色彩，表示未成實現(xiàn)的愿望。句意：我們來打算去參加聚會，但是大雨阻止了我。故選B。6.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanimmediatedecision.A．youtocall

B．youcallC．yourcalling

D．you’recalling參考答案：Cappreciate后面要用動名詞作賓語，C項為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。7.﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy？﹣﹣﹣No，notnow．Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years．（）A．wouldserve B．served C．hadserved D．wasserving參考答案：B根據(jù)回答句可知，"我哥哥現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不當(dāng)兵了"，所以當(dāng)兵應(yīng)該是過去的事情，用一般過去式．一般過去時可以和for+一段時間的短語連用，表示該動作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過．故選B．8.--Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面的“穿著紅色的衣服很顯眼”來判斷，上句需要表達(dá)的意思是“是怎么辨認(rèn)出來的”，所以選pickout，意為“挑選出；辨認(rèn)出”。pickup意為“撿起；得到”；takeup意為“拿起；占據(jù)”；takeout意為“拿出；取出”。9.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentleperson_______bebad-temperedandgetangryeasily. A.shall B.should C.can D.ought參考答案：5.【答案】C

10.Thetwoplayersarecompeting_______eachother______thefirstprize.A,with;against

B,against;with

C,with;for

D,for;with參考答案：C11.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)過無數(shù)的努力，發(fā)明家很滿意地看到許多新產(chǎn)品被開發(fā)出來。此處products和develop之間是一種被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選B。12.Tedhastoldmehealwaystriestoavoid___ashehasgotaveryfastsportscar.A.tofine

B.tobefinedC.beingfined

D.fining參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Ted告訴我由于得到了一部跑車，他總是盡量避免被罰款。本句為avoid的用法avoiddoingsth，根據(jù)句意可知，fine與其邏輯主語he為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動式，綜述選C。【點睛】Beingdone的用法。作為非謂語動詞的beingdone，歸納如下：1.用作定語當(dāng)非謂語動詞beingdone用作定語時，只能置于被修飾名詞之后，表示一個正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。如：Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?你看見那個男孩受到警察的盤問了嗎?

Wearegoingtoreducethenumberoftreesbeingcutdown.我們要減少砍伐的樹的數(shù)量。2.用作賓語beingdone不僅可以用于動詞后作賓語，而且可以用作介詞后作賓語，也是表示一個被動的動作。如：Hetriedtoescapebeingpunished.他設(shè)法逃避懲罰。Hedyedhisbeardtoavoidbeingrecognized.他染了胡子，以免我們認(rèn)出他。13.－Howmanypassengerswereintheplane?

－It______227,153peoplefromtheChinesemainlandandonefromTaiwan______.A．contained;included

B．contained;includingC．included;contained

D．contained;containing參考答案：A14.Paper

firstinventedinChina.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C15.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterposition.—____.A.Toobad

B.Goodluck

C.Don’tworry,please

D.Congratulations參考答案：D16.Myfatherlikesclassicalmusic.He______toitinhisfreetime.A.haslistened

B.listens

C.listened

D.islistening

參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Thenewschoolyeariscomingandyouhavetogobacktoschool.Thismarkstheendofmuchfreedomduringthewintertime.Adjustingyoursleephabitstoonceagainfityourschoolschedulesmayseemlikeaburden.___11___.______12______Evenifyouhavenotyetgetadetailedscheduleofclasses,youshouldatleastfindoutthestarttimeofyourfirstclass.Youshouldgettherestoftheinformationassoonaspossibleinordertodecidehowtoadjustyourscheduleandsleephabits.Byfindingoutwhenyoustarts,youwillknowwhentowakeuporwhenyouwillhavesomesparetime.Beginthesleepadjustmentforyourschoolscheduleasearlyaspossible._____13_____Butifyoufeelyouwillneedsomeextratimetoadjust,startearlier.Setyouralarmclocktodecidewhenyoushouldwakeupandwhenyoushouldgotobed.Whenthealarmsoundsforsleep,endwhateveractivitiesyouareinvolvedinandgotobed.Tireyourselfout.Ifyouhavegotusedtogoingtosleepverylate,itwillbehelpfultotireyourselfout.____14____Thismaybeagoodtimetoaddsomeexercisetoyourroutinethatwillenableyoutobewornoutatbedtime.____15____Thesemaydifferfrompersontoperson,buttheyusuallypreventyoufromcompletingyourgoalofgoingtosleeponschedule.Theseincludebrightlightsortheflickeringlightofacomputer.Ensurethatyourbedandthetemperatureofyourroomarecomfortableandthatyouhavecomfortablepillowsandblankets.A.Relaxbeforeyougotobed.B.Reviewandreviseyourschedule.C.Startingafewdaysearlywillbeenough.D.However,itwillactuallyhelpyoubecomemoreadaptable.E.Itisdifficulttobecomfortableandtosleeponafullstomach.F.Removedistractionstoensurethatyouareabletosleepcomfortably.G.Yourbodywillbelesslikelytoberestlessatbedtimeifyouareactuallyexhausted.參考答案：11.D

12.B

13.C

14.G

15.F【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者就如何調(diào)整睡眠習(xí)慣以再次適應(yīng)學(xué)校的作息時間，提出了一些有效的措施。【11題詳解】由第一段“Adjustingyoursleephabitstoonceagainfityourschoolschedulesmayseemlikeaburden”可知，調(diào)整你的睡眠習(xí)慣，使之再次適應(yīng)你的學(xué)校時間表，這似乎是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。所以小題1要與前一句話表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以此來表明調(diào)整睡眠習(xí)慣的益處。故D選項“然而，它實際上會幫助你變得更適應(yīng)環(huán)境”符合句意。故D選項正確。【12題詳解】由第二段“Evenifyouhavenotyetgetadetailedscheduleofclasses,youshouldatleastfindoutthestarttimeofyourfirstclass.Youshouldgettherestoftheinformationassoonaspossibleinordertodecidehowtoadjustyourscheduleandsleephabits.Byfindingoutwhenyoustarts,youwillknowwhentowakeuporwhenyouwillhavesomesparetime.”可知，即使你還沒有一份詳細(xì)的課程表，但是你至少應(yīng)該知道第一節(jié)課的開始時間。你應(yīng)該盡快地得到剩余的信息，以便決定如何調(diào)整你的時間表和睡眠習(xí)慣。知道你什么時候開始，你就會知道什么時候醒來或者什么時候你會有一些空閑時間。所以本段主要在說檢查和修改你的課程安排也就是小題2要說明的主要內(nèi)容。故B選項“檢查和修改你的課程安排”為本段的標(biāo)題且符合句意。故B選項正確。【13題詳解】由第三段“Butifyoufeelyouwillneedsomeextratimetoadjust,startearlier”可知，但是，如果你覺得你需要一些更多的時間來適應(yīng)，那么就早一些開始吧。所以小題3要表明“提前幾天開始就足夠了”才會與后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C選項“提前幾天開始就足夠了”符合句意。故C選項正確。【14題詳解】由第四段“Ifyouhavegotusedtogoingtosleepverylate,itwillbehelpfultotireyourselfout”可知，如果你習(xí)慣了睡得很晚，那會使你筋疲力盡的。所以小題4要以相同的一個條件句來說明，如果你筋疲力盡了，你的身體一定需要休息了。進(jìn)而說明疲勞有助于睡眠。故G選項“如果你筋疲力盡了，你的身體一定需要休息了”符合句意。故G選項正確?！?5題詳解】由第五段“buttheyusuallypreventyoufromcompletingyourgoalofgoingtosleeponschedule.Theseincludebrightlightsortheflickeringlightofacomputer.Ensurethatyourbedandthetemperatureofyourroomarecomfortableandthatyouhavecomfortablepillowsandblankets.”可知，但是它們通常會阻止你完成按時睡覺的目標(biāo)。這些包括明亮的燈光或電腦閃爍的燈光。確保你的床和房間的溫度舒適，有舒適的枕頭和毯子。所以本段列舉了干擾因素的負(fù)面影響以及怎么做才能更有助于睡眠。意在告訴讀者消除干擾，以確保你能夠舒適地入睡，也就是小題5即本段的標(biāo)題所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故F選項“消除干擾，以確保你能夠舒適地入睡”符合題意。故F選項正確?！军c睛】找出句子之間的連接性的詞語是解決7選5題型重要的解題方法。文章的語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系有承接關(guān)系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）并列關(guān)系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等）。層遞關(guān)系（如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等）。由第一段“Adjustingyoursleephabitstoonceagainfityourschoolschedulesmayseemlikeaburden”可知，調(diào)整你的睡眠習(xí)慣，使之再次適應(yīng)你的學(xué)校時間表，這似乎是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。所以小題1要與前一句話表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以此來表明調(diào)整睡眠習(xí)慣的益處。故D選項“然而，它實際上會幫助你變得更適應(yīng)環(huán)境”符合句意。故D選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.MyroommateLilywaswellorganized,whileIwasnot.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,LilygotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Lilycameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Lilyansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeLilyhadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”LilyandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearned高一閱讀理解MyroommateLilywaswellorganizedwhileIwasthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.5.WhatmadeLilysoangryoneevening?A.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.B.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.6.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byshowingdifferences.D.Bydescribingaprocess.7.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_______.A.shewantedtoshowhercareB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewasaskedbyLilytodosoD.shewasscaredbyLily’sanger8.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.HardWorkPaysOffB.LearningtoBeRoommatesC.MyFriendLilyD.HowtoBeOrganized參考答案：5.B

6.C

7.A

8.B試題分析:作者在本文中敘述了自己的室友Lily是一個非常有條理的人，而我是一個很沒有規(guī)矩意識的人，東西總是亂放。后來我們兩個人之間發(fā)生的一場沖突讓我學(xué)會了去關(guān)心她，學(xué)會了要收拾整理自己的東西。學(xué)會了如何做一個室友。5.