山西省太原市重機(jī)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市重機(jī)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afteronemonthgoodpreparation,theywerecertainthattheirplay,______staged,wouldproveagreatsuccess.A．since

B．unless

C．once

D．until參考答案：C2.Hismotherlookedverytired，forshe_____thehouseherselfallday.A.hadcleaned

B.hasbeencleaning

C.hadbeencleaning

D.hascleaned參考答案：C3.—I’mgoingforaholidaytomorrow.

—

.

A.Nevermind B.Allthebest

C.That’sallright D.Thesametoyou參考答案：B4.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,where參考答案：A5.Withtheday’swork________,themenleftofficeandheadedforthebarforadrink.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.beingfinished參考答案：C略6.Indeedhefoundnothing________inmylesson,becauseheonlyhadgreat_______incomputergames.A.amused,interested

B.amusing,interested

C.amused,interest

D.amusing,interests參考答案：D7.Thereason_________theyfailedis________theydidn’tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment.A.why;that B.that;why

C.because;that D.that;because參考答案：A略8.---Wouldyouliketogothefootballgametonight?---Oh,sorry.I_______toseethefilmSoYoung.A.arranged

B.havearrangedC.hadarranged

D.wouldarrange參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—今天晚上你要去看足球賽嗎？—對不起，我已經(jīng)安排好了去看電影SoYoung了。本句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)安排好了去看電影，所以無法去看足球賽了。故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Onedaywewillmanageto______theworld______thisterribledisease—cancer.A.getrid;of

B.refer;to

C.rid;of

D.treat;to參考答案：C10.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind參考答案：11.Itissaidthatheisthemanagerofthecompany.Inotherwords,thecompanyis

him.A.inchargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.underchargeof參考答案：C略12.Idon’tthinkJackisamantobe____whenweareintroubleandneedhishelp.

A.relatedto

B.hopedfor

C.exceptedfrom

D.reliedon參考答案：d略13.Wewereshortofwaterbutcould_______anotherday.

A.holdout

B.holdoutfor

C.holdouton

D.holdon參考答案：B略14.—IfI_____BarackObama,I________toreceivetheNobelPrizeforPeace.

—Really?Why?

A.weretobe;donotgoB.am;willnotgo

C.were;wouldnotgo

D.wouldbe;werenottogo參考答案：C略15.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?

–Itwasonthefarm__________weworked.A.that

B.there

C.where

D.which參考答案：C16.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly____.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞解析：選A，A偶爾，偶然；B焦急地；C使用地，實(shí)際地；D急需地。根據(jù)題意選A。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記副詞詞義。17.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A18.Rosssat________againstthewallandlistenedtoMissRebecca________.A．close；closeB．closely；closely

C．closely；close

D．close；closely參考答案：D19.—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact，Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A．goby B．goawayC．goout

D．goover參考答案：答案：Agoby意為“(時(shí)間)經(jīng)過，流逝”，根據(jù)所提供的情景Ihadsuchfun...可判斷“我玩得如此高興，以至于時(shí)間飛快地過去了”。goaway“走開”；goout“出去，熄滅”；goover“仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)”。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

36

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,__37___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___39___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I___40___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___41___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___42___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___43___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts___44___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___45___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___46___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___47___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___48___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___49___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___50___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___51___thewindscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦凈)thewheelsand___52___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___53___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___54___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36．A．forces

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．causes

D．forbids37．A．otherwise

B．therefore

C．however

D．besides38．A．parkinglot

B．busstop

C．school

D．market39．A．interesting

B．surprising

C．a(chǎn)wful

D．useful40．A．noticed

B．recognized

C．called

D．a(chǎn)ssisted41．A．back

B．handle

C．wheel

D．seat42．A．searched

B．left

C．moved

D．wandered43．A．stopped

B．started

C．intended

D．finished44．A．crossed

B．slipped

C．disturbed

D．inspired45．A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．shiny

C．simple

D．expensive46．A．repairmen

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D．cyclists47．A．busy

B．content

C．careful

D．bored48．A．waving

B．looking

C．laughing

D．pointing49．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．for

C．with

D．like50．A．worry

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．pride51．A．cleaning

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．covering52．A．still

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．soon53．A．lesson

B．subject

C．skill

D．fact54．A．business

B．living

C．success

D．right55．A．tired

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．a(chǎn)shamed參考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45BCDAC

46-50DBACD

51-55ACABD21.Whydidtheorangutan（猩猩）crosstheroad?That’snotthestartofajoke,butaquestionbeingaskedbyscientistsstudyingthesebrilliantapes.BrentLoken,whorunsagroupcalledIntegratedConservation,usedcameratrapstoresearchintoorangutans.Thatgroupprotects____36____animalsinBorneo,thelargestislandinAsia.Cameratrapsworkbytakingaquickphoto,whensomethingmovesinfrontofthem.InBorneo,scientistsusethephotosto____37____whattherareorangutansdowhenpeoplearen’t____38____?Scientistshavebeenstudyingorangutansintherainforestsfordecades.Andtheirdatahadsuggestedthattheanimalsalmostalwaystraveledthroughthe____39____.Theywere____40____seenwalkingontheforestfloor.YetwhenLokenlookedatthephotosfromhisteam’scameratraps,hegotsurprisedthattheapeswerewalkingontheground,____41____usingloggingroads（運(yùn)材道路）andpathsbuiltbypeople.Weretheseanimalssimply____42____towalkonthegroundbecauselogginghadlefttoomany____43____?Ordidthey____44____downloggingroadsasconvenientshortcut?“More____45____isneeded,”Peopleareremovingtreesforlogging,plantationsandthebuildingofthecities.Thenewfindingssuggestorangutansmightbeabletolearnto____46____withsomeofthesechangesintheir____47____.Itdoesn’tmeantheanimalscansurvive____48____forests.Butitdoessuggesttheremightbewaystologforestsinawaythatwon’tgreatly____49____theseapes.StephanieSpehar,primatologistattheUniversityofWisconsin,Oshkosh,agrees.“Thenewstudydoesn’tmeanthey’refineinareaswithnotrees,”shesays.“Orangutansclearlyneedtheforestto____50____.36.A.endangered

B.classified

C.transformed

D.abandoned37.A.lookon

B.callon

C.spyon

D.takeon38.A.alone

B.around

C.absent

D.alongside39.A.valleys

B.treetops

C.passages

D.woods40.A.rarely

B.merely

C.frequently

D.occasionally41.A.ever

B.even

C.thus

D.only42.A.permitted

B.commanded

C.forced

D.tutored43.A.routes

B.branches

C.gaps

D.cracks44.A.settle

B.knock

C.rattle

D.wander45.A.independence

B.insurance

C.significance

D.convenience46.A.live

B.link

C.agree

D.stay47.A.forest

B.habitat

C.region

D.colony48.A.against

B.without

C.within

D.across49.A.destroy

B.comfort

C.disturb

D.interrupt50.A.conserve

B.preserve

C.reserve

D.survive參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.B

42.C

43.C

44.D

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.B

49.C

50.D本文屬于說明文，講述人們以往認(rèn)為猩猩在樹枝之間穿插，科學(xué)家利用相機(jī)捕獲技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)猩猩在地上行走的證據(jù)，甚至?xí)呷祟愂褂玫牡缆?。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)不是因?yàn)樯謱π尚刹恢匾?，而是森林日益減少，對動(dòng)物的影響越來越大?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)保護(hù)婆羅洲的瀕危動(dòng)物，婆羅洲是亞洲最大的島嶼。A.endangered有危險(xiǎn)的，瀕危的；B.classified歸類的；C.transformed變形的；D.abandoned被遺棄的。根據(jù)后文Thenewstudydoesn’tmeanthey’refineinareaswithnotrees可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)與環(huán)保有關(guān)，故A切題?！?7題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在婆羅洲，人們利用照片來查看稀有的猩猩在人類不在的時(shí)候，會(huì)做什么。A.lookon袖手旁觀；B.callon呼吁；C.spyon監(jiān)視；D.takeon呈現(xiàn)。通過文章可知，科學(xué)家利用相機(jī)捕獲技術(shù)來觀察猩猩的行為，不能被猩猩發(fā)現(xiàn)，故C切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在婆羅洲，人們利用照片來查看稀有的猩猩在人類不在的時(shí)候，會(huì)做什么。A.alone獨(dú)自；B.around周圍；C.absent缺席的；D.alongside一道。通過文章可知，科學(xué)家觀察猩猩的自然行為，不能有人類干預(yù)，故B切題?！?9題詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：這數(shù)十年的數(shù)據(jù)顯示這種動(dòng)物幾乎都在樹枝間穿梭，很少下地。A.valleys山谷；B.treetops樹頂；C.passages通道；D.woods樹林。根據(jù)后文hegotsurprisedthattheapeswerewalkingontheground可知，很驚訝發(fā)現(xiàn)猩猩居然下地行走，與之前的發(fā)現(xiàn)不一致，故B切題?！?0題詳解】考察副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很少被看見在森林的地上行走。A.rarely很少；B.merely僅僅；C.frequently時(shí)常；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)后文hegotsurprisedthattheapeswerewalkingontheground可知，很驚訝發(fā)現(xiàn)猩猩居然下地行走，與之前的發(fā)現(xiàn)不一致，故A切題?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他查看拍攝的照片時(shí)，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)猩猩居然在地上行走，甚至?xí)哌\(yùn)木材的道路或者其他人類建造的路。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.thus因此；D.only只有。通過分析可知，與之前的研究相比，猩猩在地上行走已經(jīng)少見，走人類修建的道路就更不可思議了，故B切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些動(dòng)物是被迫到地上行走因?yàn)榉ツ具^多，導(dǎo)致樹與樹之間間隙過大，讓猩猩不能在樹間穿梭嗎？A.permitted允許；B.commanded命令；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.tutored指導(dǎo)。本句為作者猜測猩猩地面行走的原因，故C切題?！?3題詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些動(dòng)物是被迫到地上行走因?yàn)榉ツ具^多，導(dǎo)致樹與樹之間間隙過大，讓猩猩不能在樹間穿梭嗎？A.routes路；B.branches樹枝；C.gaps間隔；D.cracks裂縫。本句為作者猜測猩猩地面行走的原因，過度伐木導(dǎo)致樹木過少，故C切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：還是因?yàn)閳D方便而走運(yùn)木材的道路？A.settle解決；B.knock敲；C.rattle迅速移動(dòng)；D.wander漫步。本句是作者猜測的第二個(gè)原因，故D切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：需要更多的方便。A.independence獨(dú)立；B.insurance保險(xiǎn)；C.significance顯著；D.convenience方便。該句為作者第三個(gè)猜測，故D切題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，猩猩能夠根據(jù)周邊環(huán)境的改變而學(xué)會(huì)改變。A.live生存；B.link聯(lián)系；C.agree同意；D.stay保持。猩猩下地行走就是為適應(yīng)環(huán)境而做的改變之一，故A切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，猩猩能夠根據(jù)周邊環(huán)境的改變而學(xué)會(huì)改變。A.forest森林；B.habitat棲息地；C.region地區(qū)；D.colony殖民地。猩猩生活環(huán)境發(fā)生改變，因而是棲息地，故選B?！?8題詳解】考察介詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不意味著猩猩能夠離開森林而活。A.against反對；B.without沒有；C.within和…一起；D.across穿過。分析全文可知，本句與后文Thenewstudydoesn’tmeanthey’refineinareaswithnotrees呼應(yīng)，并不是猩猩可以不依靠森林而活，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這也暗示著也許可以找到一種在不打擾猩猩生存的前提下進(jìn)行伐木的方式。A.destroy破壞；B.comfort安慰；C.disturb打擾；D.interrupt打斷。通過文章可知，利用新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，可以在人類活動(dòng)和猩猩保護(hù)之間取得平衡，故選C.【50題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：新的研究并不意味著猩猩可以在沒有森林的區(qū)域活的很好，很明顯他們需要依賴森林生存。A.conserve保護(hù)，保存；B.preserve保存；C.reserve預(yù)訂；D.survive生存。本文探討的是猩猩的生存，故D切題。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Britain'smostpopularliehasbeendisclosed,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingusing“SorryIhadnosignal"whenreturningamissedmobilephonecall,asurveyfound.ResearchersfoundtheaverageBritontellsonaveragefourlieseverydayoralmost1500everyyear.Almostoneinsixmenadmittedtheyweremostlikelytolietotheirwifeorgirlfriend,onaverageatleasttwiceaday.Themostpopularliewassayingyouhadnomobilephonesignal,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingregularlyusingthelittlewhitelie.Itusuallycameaftertheyhitthe“ignore"buttonwhentheirmobilerang.Threequartersofpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars.Theresearchfound46percentofgirlshavebeencaughtlying,comparedto58ofmen.Thesecondmostcommonfib（無關(guān)緊要的謊言）is“Ihaven'tgotanycashonme”whenaskedformoneybytramps(流浪者),beggarsandBigIssuesellers.“Nothing'swrong–I'mfine”camethirdfollowedby“Youlooklovely”and“Nicetoseeyou”.

Moderntechnologyturnedouttohavecontributedtomanylieswith“Ididn'tgetyourtext”in18th,“Ourserverwasdown”in20thand“Mybatterydied”in26thplace.Otherliestomakethetoptenincluded“I'llgiveyouaring”,“We'rejustgoodfriends”and“We'llhavetomeetupsoon”.“I'monmyway”and“No,yourbumdoesn'tlookbiginthat”completedthetopten.Mentellthemostfibs,comingoutwithfiveeverydaycomparedtowomenwholiejustthreetimes.Inmanycasesperhapsitisbettertoflatterwithafibthandestroysomeonewiththetruth,accordingtoaspokesmanforOnePoll,whichcarriedouttheresearchof4,300adults.60.Whetherthepersonbeingcalledhaspushedthe“ignore”buttonor______,thecallerattheotherendhearsthesametone.A.reallyhasnosignal

B.can’tgetthetextC.hasabatteryfailure

D.answersthecall61.Mostpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliarsbecause______.A.there’remorewomenliars

B.fewerwomenliarsarefoundoutC.womentelllessharmfullies

D.womenarehardertoconvince62.“Ourserverwasdown”isperhapsalietoldasanexcusefornot______.A.invitingafriendtodinner

B.respondingtoane-mailC.comingtoapartyontime

D.cleaningone’sroom63.“Youlooklovely”and“I’monmyway”rank_____onthepopular-lielist.A.3rdand8th

B.5thand10th

C.4thand9th

D.5thand12th參考答案：ABBC23.Carregistrationplates(車牌)arejustaseriesofnumbersandletters,right?Well,yes…butnotforeveryone.Amazingly,numberplatesexistedbeforecars.ThecityofVictoriainCanadagavehorse-drawncarriagesnumberplatesasearlyas1884.AndFrancewasthefirstcountrytointroduceplatesin1893.Earlynumberplatesweredifferentshapesandsizes,andmadeoflotsofdifferentmaterials.Infact,itwasnotuntil1957thatcarmanufacturersandgovernmentsagreedonstandardizedplates,andeventodaytherearethreedifferentsizes.ThefirstcarregistrationnumberintheUKwasA1.ThiswassoldtoEarlRussellbytheLondonCountyCouncilin1903.Theletter“A”showedthenumberwasfromLondon,whilethenumber“1”showeditwasthefirstnumberissued.However,sincethen,thesystemhaschangedmanytimes.Atthemoment,numberplatesintheUKconsistoflettersandnumbers.Let’slookattheregistrationnumberplate“LK51FTN”.Firstofall,“LK”showswhichregistrationofficehasissuedtheregistrationnumber(inthiscase,it’sLondonStanmore).Thenumbers51showtheageofthecar(51meansthecarwaslicensedinthesecondhalfof2001).Andthelastthreelettersarerandom.DifferentEUcountriesusedifferentarrangementsofnumbersandletters.Forexample,Spainusesfournumbersandthreeletters,whileSwedenusesthreenumbersandthreeletters,andNorwayandDenmarkusetwolettersandfivedigits.Thesystemhaschangedmanytimesbecausetheletter-numbercombinationskeeprunningout.UKnumberplatesdon’thavetoincludetheEuropeanUnionsymbolalthoughmostEUcountriesusethesymbol.Somenumberplateshavebecomeextremelyvaluable,particularlythosethatspelloutwords.Basically,numbersontheplatescanbeusedtorepresentwordsorpartsofwords.Forexample,“8”canmean“ate”;“4”canbe“four”or“for”;and“2”cansymbolize“to”,“two”or“too”.Forexample,“NVERLA8”means“Neverlate”.Platesthatrepresentwordsorphrasesarecommonlyknownas“vanityplates”.Andtheycanbeextremelyexpensive.Russian