2021年浙江省臺(tái)州市三門縣海游中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年浙江省臺(tái)州市三門縣海游中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal________tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune參考答案：C12.---Didyoutalkwith_______presentatthemeetingyesterday?

---No.Onlyafewofthem.

A.anyone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.noone參考答案：B略3.Itis_________thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously

B.apparently

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：D4.Humanbeingshavebeentakingtoomuchfromnature,______intheextinctionofmanywildanimals.A.results

B.resulting

C.resulted

D.toresult參考答案：B略5.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A電腦的使用，是更多的人在家里辦公成為可能。本題考查代詞，it在此作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，常常借助于代詞it使其作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。6.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof

.

A．others

B．theother C．either

D．a(chǎn)nother參考答案：B解析：本題考查不定代詞。首先排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)锳項(xiàng)是復(fù)數(shù)概念，指代2一下的人或物；然后排除D項(xiàng)，another多至4三者或者2的某一個(gè)人；最好排除C項(xiàng)，單純一個(gè)either不難做介詞賓語(yǔ)，但是它可以2主語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)。7.Idon'tdoubt______hehastheabilitytodealwiththesituation,but______theproblemcanbesolvedquicklydependsonhisattitude.A.whether;ifB.that;whetherC.if;whetherD.whether;that參考答案：B【考查方向】考查名詞性從句的用法。句意：我不懷疑他有能力應(yīng)付現(xiàn)在的處境，但問(wèn)題是否能被快速解決依賴于他的態(tài)度。don’tdoubt后跟的從句應(yīng)是確定的事情，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；第二空是主語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。故選B

8.—I'msoanxiousaboutmydrivingtesttomorrow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?—________.I'msureyouaregoodenoughtopassit.Beconfidentofyourself.A．Absolutely

B．TakeiteasyC．Youareright

D．Notreally參考答案：B句意：——我很擔(dān)心我明天的駕駛考試。你能給我一些建議嗎？——放松。我相信你已經(jīng)優(yōu)秀到可以通過(guò)考試了。要相信自己。takeiteasy“別緊張，放松”，用于安慰焦慮的人，符合句意。ly“絕對(duì)地；確實(shí)”，用于肯定回答；youareright“你是對(duì)的”；notreally“不會(huì)；不見得”，常用于委婉否定。9.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout參考答案：D略10.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.what

C.when

D.why

參考答案：B11.Theirchildisatthestage__________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.why B.whereC.which D.what參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們的孩子正處于能說(shuō)單個(gè)單詞而不能說(shuō)完整句子的階段。句中shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thestage，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where，故選B。12.Mychest____whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.wounds

C.hurts

D.injures參考答案：C略13.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．A．shouldmake

B．shouldhavemadeC．wouldmake

D．couldhavemade參考答案：D14.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose參考答案：B她讀了一首由雷蒙德．卡佛（Carver）寫的詩(shī)，這首詩(shī)描述了他在鄉(xiāng)下的生活．分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞apoembyCarver，因此本句是定語(yǔ)從句；由于apoem（一首詩(shī)）在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此此處應(yīng)選指物并且可以作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞which；關(guān)系代詞who可以作主語(yǔ)，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名詞；what不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于定語(yǔ)從句；故選B本題考查了定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法．做本題時(shí)，首先根據(jù)句意判斷本句為定語(yǔ)從句，其次根據(jù)先行詞的意義及在從句中所作的成分，來(lái)選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞；另外還應(yīng)熟練掌握各關(guān)系代詞的用法及區(qū)別；最后要記住疑問(wèn)代詞what可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句等；但由于它不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于定語(yǔ)從句中．15.AstronautZhaiZhiganghasbecomethefirstChinese_______inspace.

A.walking

B.walked

C.tohavewalked

D.towalk參考答案：D16.Couldyouplease________suchathingagain?

A.nottodo

B.don’tdo

C.notdoing

D.notdo參考答案：A略17.TeachinginNo．1MiddleSchool，

．A．teachersworkharddayandnightandlookolderfortheiragesB．studentssaythattheyareluckytoreceivegoodeducationhereC．Godisdeeplymovedbytheteachers’devotionD．toomuchpressureisgiventoteachers參考答案：A18._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular參考答案：C19.

I'mpuzzledwhyhe______backtome.Heshouldhaveheardfromme.A.hasn'twritten

B.didn'twrite

C.doesn'twrite

D.hasn'tbeenwriting參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Mybrotherhasbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity,

,Ithink,hehasbeendreamingofforyears.

A.what

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C21.完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55題各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D) 中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MusictoMyEarsRobbywas10forhisfirstpianolessoninmyclass.Muchashetried,he__36__eventhebasicrhythm.However,hedutifullyreviewedthepiecesthatIrequired.OverthemonthshetriedandtriedwhileI__37__andencouragedhim.Attheendofeachlessonhe'dalwayssay,"Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."__38__itseemedhopeless.Ionlyknewhismotherfroma__39__asshewaitedinheragedcartopickhimup.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcoming.Iwassecretly__40__thathestoppedbecauseofhislackofability.

WeekslaterIinformedthestudents,includingRobby,ofthecomingrecital（獨(dú)奏）.Tomy__41__,Robbyaskedmeifhecouldbeincluded.Itoldhimhereallydidnotqualifybecausehehad__42__out.Hesaidhismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtolessonsbuthewasstill__43__.“I'vejustgottoplay!"he__44__.Somethinginsidemeletmeallowhimto.Thencametherecitalnight.Thegymwas__45__withparents.IputRobbyup__46__,thinkingthatIcouldsavehispoorperformancethroughmy“curtaincloser（謝幕）.”Therecitalwentoffsmoothly.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Hisclotheswerewrinkledandhishairwas__47__."Whydidn'thismotheratleastmakehimcombhishairforthisspecialnight?"Ithought.Robbypulledoutthepianobenchandbegan.Iwasnot__48__forwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswere__49__onthekeys.NeverhadIheardMozartplayedsowellbypeopleofhisage.Afterheended,everyonewas__50__theirfeetinwildapplause.In__51__IranuponstageandputmyarmsaroundRobby."I'veneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!Howdidyou__52__it?"Robbyexplained,"Well,MissHondorf…rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?…__53__shehadcancerandpassedawayyesterday.Shewasborndeaf,sotonightshecouldhearmeplayinheaven.Iwantedtomakeitspecial."Therewasn’ta__54__eyeinthehouse.ThatnightIfelthewastheteacherandIwasthepupil,foritwashewhotaughtmethemeaningofperseveranceand__55__.36.A.lacked

B.had

C.showed

D.got37.A.listened

B.learned

C.checked

D.played38.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or39.A.conversation

B.performance

C.distance

D.picture40.A.guilty

B.sad

C.anxious

D.glad41.A.relief

B.surprise

C.pleasure

D.satisfaction42.A.stepped

B.worn

C.run

D.dropped43.A.acting

B.performing

C.practicing

D.recording44.A.insisted

B.suggested

C.complained

D.threatened45.A.lined

B.packed

C.piled

D.filled46.A.least

B.most

C.first

D.last47.A.messy

B.cool

C.neat

D.dull48.A.eager

B.concerned

C.prepared

D.grateful49.A.hesitating

B.dancing C.touching

D.crawling50.A.over

B.under

C.in

D.on51.A.chaos

B.tears

C.silence

D.return52.A.find

B.feel

C.make

D.like53.A.Gradually

B.Suddenly C.Frequently

D.Actually54.A.dry

B.curious

C.bright

D.wet55.A.regret

B.talent

C.love

D.courage參考答案：36-40AABCD

41-45BDCAD

46-50DACBD

51-55BCDAC三、閱讀理解22.Hereareopportunitiesforinternationalstudentvolunteers.Youcanapplyyouracademictrainingtooveralldevelopmentprogramsinservice.Groupserviceoptionsareexplainedhere.ElderassistanceAssistattheeldercarecenterwithactivitiessuchasplayingcardsandswappingstories.Andyoucanjointheeldersonday-tripstothelocalmuseums,parksandgrocerystores.Or,helpprepare,serveanddelivermealsattheassistedlivingcenteronthereservation.BlackfeetReservationMontana

September15—September21EarlyChildhoodEducationInspirechildren1to5yearsoldthroughdoingartsandcrafts,readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore.AsavolunteerintheCookIslands,youmakecontributionstothefuturethroughtheyoungestofcitizens.RarotongaCookIslands

August17—August24HealthCareHealthcarevolunteersareneededattheclinic,servingallofthe1,300childrenofthecommunity.Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren’stemperature,etc.HealthCarevolunteersdonotneedanyspecialpermitorlicense.Lima

September3—September24TeachEnglishStartedin1996,theprogramistoteachEnglishinChinaandbuildabridgeoffriendshipandrespect.HereyouteachEnglishlessonstosecondaryoruniversitystudentswithalllevelsoflanguageabilities.Afterschool,youcanjoinyourstudentsinanumberofculturalactivitiestoextendtheday’sEnglishlessons.Xi’an

August22—August28

1.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouaregoodatcrafts?A.ElderAssistance. B.EarlyChildhoodEducation.C.HealthCare. D.TeachEnglish2.WhatcanavolunteerdoinHealthCare?A.Assistdoctorsinsortingoutmedicines.B.Readstoriestochildrenagedonetofive.C.Participateinstudents’culturalactivities.D.Accompanytheelderstothegrocerystore.3.Whencanyouvolunteerattheeldercarecenter?A.OnSeptember3 B.OnSeptember20.C.OnAugust24. D.OnAugust28.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.B這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了4個(gè)國(guó)際志愿者項(xiàng)目。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Inspirechildren1to5yearsoldthroughdoingartsandcrafts,readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore.可知EarlyChildhoodEducation（兒童早期教育）這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的內(nèi)容是鼓勵(lì)1至5歲的兒童做工藝品，閱讀故事書，玩玩具，教他們用肥皂和水洗手，等等。所以如果擅長(zhǎng)做手工藝品的話會(huì)選擇這個(gè)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren’stemperature,etc.在HealthCare這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，志愿者可以幫助專家們也就是醫(yī)生幫助整理藥品、制作棉球、測(cè)量?jī)和w溫等。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的September15—September21可知協(xié)助老人活動(dòng)中心的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)間在九月15號(hào)到九月21號(hào)，故選B項(xiàng)。

23.Lonelinessislikeadisease,andwhat’sworse,it’scontagious.Itcanspreadfromonepersontoanother,accordingtotherecentresearchthatstressesthepowerofoneperson’semotionstoaffectevenpeopletheydon’tknow.Thenewanalysis,involving4,793peoplewhowereinterviewedeverytwoyearsbetween2005and2015,showedthatafriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsoflonelinessbythetimeofthenextinterview.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely,andafriendofafriendofafriendwas15%morelikely.''Lonelinessisnotjustthepropertyofanindividual.Itcanbetransmittedacrosspeople—evenpeopleyoudon’thavedirectcontactwith,”saidJohnT.Cacioppo,apsychologistofUniversityofChicagowholedthestudypublishedintheDecemberissueoftheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtomedicalproblems,includingdepression,sleepproblemsandgenerallypoorerphysicalhealth.Identifyingsomeofthecausescouldhelpreducetheemotionandimprovehealth,expertssaid.Althoughthestudydidnotexaminehowlonelinessspreads,Caciopposaidanotherresearchhasprovidedclues.“Let’ssayforwhateverreasonyougetlonely.Youtheninteractwithotherpeopleinamorenegativefashion.Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbecomelonely,”Caciopposaid.AccordingtoCacioppo,lonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen,perhapsbecausewomenweremorelikelytoexpressemotions.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.Therefore,itisimportanttorecognize