湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.I

admitIwassurprisedthisbeautifuldresscostsolittle.A.shall B.must C.might D.can參考答案：B2.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.

A.says

B.issaying

C.hassaid

D.issaid參考答案：D

3.Theemoticons_____whenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.A.comearound

B.comeinhandyC.comeabout

D.comeby參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.comearound恢復(fù)知覺；B.comeinhandy遲早有用；C.comeabout形成，產(chǎn)生；D.comeby得到，從旁走過。句意：當(dāng)我們想要停止對話時，表情符號就派上用場了，這樣我們就不用尷尬了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。4.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：A略5.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoontohaveasuitablejob．A．turndown B．payoff C.workout D.getaway參考答案：B6.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand_____sheshowedtoallherpatients.A.consideration

B.determination

C.explanation

D.suggestion參考答案：A7.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeveryextensive,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D8.Sotouching______thatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.A.thesonghadsounded

B.hadthesongsoundedC.thesongsounded

D.didthesongsound參考答案：D9.

Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas參考答案：B10.Themoment

Leowillneverforgetis

Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.

A．that;that

B．that;when

C．when;that

D．when;where參考答案：B11.Mymotherisalwaysbusypreparingsuchafeast________Iaswellasmychildcometovisither.

A.ateverytime

B.everytime

C.that

D.everytimewhen參考答案：B12.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：A試題分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。ocean是元音開頭用an，the加形容詞表示一類人，故選A。13.

although

A.those

B.through

C.thorough

D.throw參考答案：A14.Dancingisapopularactivity______peopledancetoshapetheirbodiesandmakefriendsfreely.

A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：A略15.Thiscompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone

appealstotheyoung．A．inreturn

B．inparticular

C．inaddition

D．inturn參考答案：B16.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern參考答案：D句意:憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢,直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。根據(jù)語境可知,concern"擔(dān)憂"符合語境。17.Manycountriescreatedjobsforpeople,

themtodevelopthemselves,notdependentonothers

.

A.allowed/though

B.allowing/instead

C.training/insteadof

D.made/forhelp參考答案：B18.SinceChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)'sSpringFestivalgala(演出)wasfirstheldonNewYear'sEvein1983,______theannualgalahasbecomeoneofthemostimportantactivitiesforChinesefamilies.A.watch

B.watching

C.beingwatched

D.watched參考答案：B9.Howlongwillitbe_________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.when

C.after

D.that參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Thecar,runningalongthewell-litroadnowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe

36

onpurpose,37

thatthedriverwastootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening?”“9o’clockafterthis

38.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemoming?”I

39

anotherquestion.“9o’clock,too-justasifIworkedatanoffice.”His

40

surprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideataxi,whatI

41

fromthedriverareonlycomplaintsthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,it’shardtoearnmoneythey’reoften

42

bythepolice,orthattheirleadersareseatedlazily,43

thefruits.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit

44

tobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Ilikedrivingjustfor

45.It’sfortunatethatIhardlydrive

46

apassenger.SoIearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Yes,Inever

47

anemptytaxi.Ifitgoessouthward,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalonga

48,Iturnintoanarrowstreet…”Hiswordsshowedhis

49

withhislifeandthepridehe

50

inhisjob.Suchfeelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhigh

51.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Neitherjoyinmaterial

52

norgrieve(悲痛)overpersonalsetbacks.”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsby

53

livingandgofarwithacalmmind?Icouldn’thelpfeeling

54

whenfindingsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold

55.36.A.window

B.stillness

C.silence

D.quietness37.A.oncondition

B.forfear

C.inbelief

D.inorder38.A.night

B.trip

C.cycle

D.process39.A.threwout

B.gaveaway

C.madeup

D.ledto40.A.character

B.confidence

C.attitude

D.easiness41.A.suffer

B.request

C.benefit

D.hear42.A.detected

B.ordered

C.fined

D.seized43.A.keeping

B.tasting

C.enjoying

D.choosing44.A.exciting

B.disappointing

C.tiring

D.amazing45.A.freedom

B.pleasure

C.hobby

D.company46.A.without

B.with

C.behind

D.beside47.A.foIlow

B.admire

C.envy

D.meet48.A.route

B.path

C.railway

D.highway49.A.inteIligence

B.satisfaction

C.competition

D.honesty50.A.made

B.held

C.caught

D.took51.A.buildings

B.mountains

C.standard

D.heaven52.A.gains

B.concerns

C.supports

D.loss53.A.special

B.happy

C.simple

D.original54.A.angry

B.content

C.dangerous

D.curious55.A.morning

B.night

C.moment

D.Season參考答案：36-40CBBAD

41-45DCCCB

46-50AADBD

51-55BACDB21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Inoticedamancomingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometo

31

hisfamily.Firsthemovedtohisyoungestsonashelaiddownhisbags.Theygaveeachotheralong,lovinghug.

32

theyseparated,Iheardthefathersay,“It’ssogoodtoseeyou,son.Imissedyousomuch!”Hissonsmiledsomewhatshylyandrepliedsoftly,“Me,too,Dad!”Thenthemanstoodup,gazedinthe

33

ofhisoldestsonandsaid,“You’realreadyquitetheyoungman.Iloveyouverymuch,Zach!”Theytoohuggedamostloving,tenderhug.Afterseveral

34

,heturnedtohiswifeanddeclared,“I’vesavedthebestforlast!”and

35

togivehiswifethelongest,mostpassionatekissI

36

rememberseeing.Foraninstantthey

37

meofnewlyweds(新婚夫婦),butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn’tpossiblybe.Ipuzzledaboutitforamomentandgatheredmycourageto

38ask,“Wow!Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?”“Almosttwelveyears.”hereplied,

39

breakinghisgazefromhislovelywife’sface.“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iasked.Theman40

turnedandlookedatme,.“Twowholedays”Twodays?Iwas

41

.Bytheintensityofthegreeting,Ihad

42

he’dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks—ifnotmonths.Iknowmyexpression

43me.Hopingtostopourconversationpolitelyandcontinuewithmy

44

formyfriend,Isaidalmostimmediately,“Ihopemy

45

isstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears!”Themansuddenly

46

smiling.Helookedmestraightintheeye,andwithpowerthatburnedrightintomysoul,hetoldmesomethingthatleftmea

47

person.Hetoldme,“Don’t48

,friend…decide!”Thenwithwonderfulsmile,heandhisfamilyturnedandlefttogether.Iwasstillwatchingthatspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriend

49

tomeandasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Without50

,andwithacurioussenseofcertainty,Ireplied,“Myfuture!” 31.A.greet B.hug C.comfort D.appreciate32.A.As B.Before C.Because D.Since33.A.mind B.eyes C.heart D.head34.A.months B.hours C.moments D.weeks35.A.proceeded B.managed C.pretended D.promised36.A.never B.already C.ever D.almost37.A.remembered B.reminded C.warned D.informed38.A.nervously B.strangely C.casually D.excitedly39.A.on B.after C.without D.by40.A.directly B.finally C.cautiously D.deliberately41.A.shocked B.frightened C.delighted D.discouraged42.A.assumed B.planned C.realized D.decided43.A.discovered B.overlooked C.betrayed D.withdrew44.A.research B.control C.search D.reach45.A.marriage B.s C.family D.friends46.A.continued B.kept C.stopped D.tried47.A.different B.reliable C.wonderful D.perfect48.A.remark B.imagine C.hope D.quit49.A.calledon B.droppedin C.cameup D.wavedat50.A.hesitation B.decision C.difficulty D.intention參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Shealmostdidnotrun.ChristineWilliamsadmitsthatnow.Shecouldbarelyputonefootafteranotherfollowingthewake(守靈)forhersister,whohaddiedinanautomobileaccident.Butshedidrun.Withthecheersoffriendsandstrangersreachingherheart,WilliamssetaC.W.PostrecordinBoston.Nowshewillrunagain,inthenationalDivisionIIcross-countrychampionshipsinEvansville,Ind.Shewantedtobesureshewasdoingtherightthingbyrunning.Shewasthemiddleofthreesisters,betweenKerry,whois25,andJennifer,whowas18.Justgoingthroughanymotionswashardenough,butChristineWilliamswantedtoknowifsheshouldputonheruniformandhershoesandrunthroughthewoodsonanautumnafternoon,intheawfulgapingtimebetweenhersister’swakeandherfuneral.“Ikindofgotupsetbeforehand.”Williamsadmitted.Notachatterboxundernormalconditions,shenowholdsherselfthebestwayshecan,thefewerwordsthebetter.Shealmostwalkedawayfromthestartline.ButherfriendAngelaToscano,whohadflownuptoBostonwithher,directlyfromthewake,wasstandingnearthelineandtalkedherthroughit.“Shesaidmysisterwouldhavewantedmetorun.”Christinesaid.Andthatwasenoughtogetherstarted.TheaccidenthappenedjustaftermidnightonNov,4.FouryoungwomenweredrivinginanunfamiliarareaofLongIslandinEastport,N.Y.,whenoneofthemapparentlyranayieldsign,andthecarwashitbyanothervehicle.HeatherBrownriggandJenniferWilliamsdied,andtheirfriendsAprilBrownandKaciMoranweretreatedatahospitalandreleased.Thecrashmadethepapers.AprilBrownwaschargedwithdrunkendrivinganddrivingwithoutalicense.ThewakebeganonNov.6.ThenextdayChristinewastorunwiththePostcross-countryteamattheregionalmeet.RichDegnan,thePostcoach,"andPostofficialsofferedacarserviceandticketsonthelastflight-toBostonforChristineandToscano.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theentireteamwaswaitingupforher.Everybodyknewaboutitattheregionalmeet.Degnanhadtoarrangefortheflexibilityofanalternate,justincaseChristinecouldnotgo.Severaltimesduringtherace,Christinefeltshecouldnotcontinue.Butthensheheardherfriendsandallthoseotherpeople,thosestrangersfromothercolleges,callinghername.ShethoughtaboutJennifer.Andsheran.Shefinishedfourthin22minutes58seconds,breakingthePostrecordforthe6-kilometerdistanceby15seconds.AndalthoughthePostteamdidn’tqualifyforthenationals,Christinedid.59.TheeffortsChristine’sPostteammadeforherincludethefollowingEXCEPT____________.A.offeringcarserviceandflightticketstoBostonB.arrangingforasubstituteforherbeforehandC.takingcareofherfoodanduniformsD.cheeringforherduringtherace60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.Christine’stwosisterswerekilledintheaccidentB.Christine’sathleticperformancestoodoutintheraceC.ChristineflewtoBostonafterhersister’sfuneralD.ChristinebrokethePostrecordinnationalmeetinBoston61. WhatisthecrucialfactorcontributingtoChristine’ssuccessintherace?A.Diligentpractice. B.Excellentcoaching.C.Goodrelationships. D.Firmdetermination.

參考答案：CBD23.Scientistsfoundsealevelsarerisingfastertodaythananytimeoverthepast3，000years．Thesealevelresearchersgatheredinformationgoingback28centuries，andtheirfindingswerereleasedMondaybytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences．RobertKopp，fromRutgersUniversityinNewJersey，isthepaper'sleadauthor．Hesaidthe20thcenturysearisewas"extraordinary"whencomparedtothepast3，000years．And，Koppsaid，"Theriseoverthelasttwodecadeshasbeenevenfaster．"ScientistsfromNASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericadministrationreportedthattemperaturesattheNorthPolehitrecordhighsinJanuary．Thisnewscomesafter2015hasbeenthehottestyeareverrecorded．TheearlierestimatesshowthattemperaturesaroundtheEarthhaverisenmorethanahalfdegreeCelsiussince1880．Scientistssaythatmostofthatriseisbecauseofemissions，orgases，releasedintotheairbymachinesthathumanshavebuilt．Whentemperaturesrise，sodosealevels．Thatisbecausesnowandicemelt，orbreakofffromglaciers．Theyflowintothesea．Theincreasedwatermakesthesealevelsrise．Anditisnotgoingtogetbetter．Thewaterisgoingtorise，saidStefanRahmstorf，thestudy'sco﹣author．"Ithinkwecandefinitelybeconfidentthatsealevelriseisgoingtocontinuetoaccelerateifthere'sfurtherwarming．"hetoldTheNewYorkTimes．Hesaid"inevitablytherewillbe"morewarming，whichmeansitwillcontinuetorise．Onequestionishowmuchwillthesealevelsrise？Andforhowlong？TheresearcherssaidtheEarth'ssealevelcouldrisemorethanameterbytheyear2100．