湖北省孝感市黃陂路綜合中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

湖北省孝感市黃陂路綜合中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’dappreciate___ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B2.It___________greatlywhatyouweartoaneveningoflivetheater.A.matches

B.mattersC.minds

D.mentions參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去晚上的現(xiàn)場劇院穿什么非常重要。Itmatters+從句，表示……要緊，關(guān)系重要，為常用固定搭配，A.matches匹配；C.minds思想；D.mentions提到。故選B。3.—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an參考答案：D4.Wewerehavingdinner_____myneighborrushedin.

A.while B.as C.then D.when參考答案：D5.—I’mafraidI’vebrokenthechair.—__________,Icaneasilygetitfixed.A.Excuseme

B.NevermindC.Goahead

D.You’rewelcome.參考答案：B考查情景對話。句意：--恐怕我把椅子弄壞了。-----沒關(guān)系。我能很輕松的把它安裝好。Excuseme對不起，恕，打擾了；Nevermind（這里當(dāng)別人向你致歉時(shí)）“沒關(guān)系”，“不要緊”，“不費(fèi)事”；Goahead前進(jìn)，說吧，作吧，開始吧；You’rewelcome.（用于禮貌地回答別人的感謝）別客氣，不用謝。根據(jù)語境可知選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】nevermind意為“沒關(guān)系”、“不要緊”、“不費(fèi)事”，習(xí)慣上用于以下幾種場合：當(dāng)別人向你致歉時(shí)。例如：——I'msorrytohavebroughtyousomuchtrouble.

——Nevermind.

請別人放心或安慰別人時(shí)。例如：——DoctorBethune,pleasegobeforetheenemycomes．——Nevermind,myboy,itwon’ttakelong.

當(dāng)別人要幫助或?yàn)槟阕瞿呈聲r(shí)。例如：——Letmecarrythebagforyou.讓我給你拿包吧！——Nevermind.不用費(fèi)事了。6.Theweatherwas

cold

thatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A,very

B,so

C,much

D,too參考答案：B7.Theday

NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C略8.

Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets___________out.

A.wouldsell

B.hadbeensold

C.havebeensold

D.wasselling參考答案：B9.----Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.-----__________.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallright

C.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C10.Jack_____fromhisseatand_____hisvoice,lookingexcited.A.raised;raised

B.rose;raised

C.rose;rose

D.raised;rose參考答案：B略11.____________,hetriedhisbesttosolveit.A.Howeverdifficulttheproblemwas

B.WhateverdifficulttheproblemwasC.Howeverdifficultwastheproblem

D.Nomatterhowdifficultwastheproblem參考答案：A12.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A.goto;stay

B.togoto;stay

C.goingto;staying

D.togoto;staying參考答案：B試題分析:句意：我喜歡去看電影而不愿意呆在家里。固定短語：prefertodo……ratherthando喜歡做……而不做……，故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定短語。13.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_______tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.distinction

B.progress C.contributions D.attainment參考答案：C14.Ratherthan_______home,Iprefer_______withthem.A.stay,

go

B.staying,

go

C.stay,

togo

D.tostay,

going參考答案：C15.Whileyouaretakinganexam,youarenotallowedto_______referencebooks.A.calculate

B.contain

C.combine

D.consult參考答案：D16.Threewerekilledintheaccident___ababy.

A.containing

B.included

C.contained

D.including參考答案：D17.8.WEdon’t

hewillfinishthetaskintime.

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.whether

參考答案：B略18.—LearningEnglishwellisveryimportant.—_____Itcanhelpyoufindagoodjob.A.Whynot?

B.Really?

C.Noway!

D.That’sright.參考答案：D略19.------Dad,whatkindofpersonamIexpectedtobebyyouandandmymum?------Wedowantyoutobe

honestboyfirst,andthentobeagoodstudentatschool.A.an

B.one

C,1參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Backin1981IwasworkingattheUniversityofBonninGermany.I___21___sometimeoffinearlyMaytovisitafriendinViterbo.incentral____22____ThetrainstoppedinRome.Iwas___23___,asmyhotelwasclosetotherailwaystation.Thenextmorning.I___24___tovisitasmanyofthefamousRomanlandmarksaspossible.ThefollowingdayIheadedbacktothe___25___,planningtotakeashortridetoViterbo.WhenIarrivedatthestationandtriedto___26___thecorrectplatform,Iquickrealizedthatthestationwas___27___foranupgrade(升級(jí)).Foramomentmymindwent___28___.Mybiggest___29___myluggage一mysuitcaseandhandluggagewereheavy,soIcouldn't___30___abouteasily.Idraggedmysuitcaseabout100meterstoanearbyworker.Atallmanofabout50yearsofagewasworkingthereandI___31___myselfandaskedwheretheneareststationwas.Iamsurethathedidnotunderstandme___32___.buthecouldeasilyguessthatIwaslookingforastation.He___33___,butIdidnotunderstand.Hesmiledandsaidsomething，___34___Iguessedtomean"Comealong!"Heopenedthedoorofhiscar,motionedtometoget___35___andthendroveforafewminutestothenextstation.Igotout,unloadedmyluggage,thenshookhishandwith___36___.Hesmiledbackanddroveaway.Therewasnotimetowe___37___names.Iunderstoodthathewasinthe___38___ofhiswork.Iwas___39___somuchbyhisgenerosity(慷慨)thatIhaveneverforgottenhim.Hewasworkingandcouldhaveeasily___40___mebut,instead,hechosetohelp.Thankyou.MrItaly!21.A.took

B.need

C.pass

D.get22.A.Bonn

B.Germany

C.Italy

D.Rome23.A.unhappy

B.lucky

C.surprised

D.shocked24.A.wentover

B.lookedaround

C.turnedaway

D.setout25.A.station

B.hotel

C.university

D.city26.A.build

B.locate

C.leave

D.go27.A.closed

B.removed

C.designed

D.named28.A.crazy

B.fire

C.wild

D.blank29.A.concern

B.problem

C.complaint

D.mistake30.A.come

B.get

C.move

D.talk31.A.enjoyed

B.expressed

C.repeated

D.excused32.A.proper

B.quickly

C.finally

D.immediately33.A.laughed

B.added

C.replied

D.explained34.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why35.A.off

B.in

C.over

D.past36.A.regret

B.sorry

C.congratulations

D.thanks37.A.spell

B.exchange

C.choose

D.remember38.A.middle

B.form

C.absence

D.face39.A.worried

B.shocked

C.excited

D.moved40.A.trusted

B.ignored

C.driven

D.informed參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。1981年，作者在德國波恩大學(xué)工作。五月初，作者在意大利中部的Viterbo拜訪了一位朋友。文章敘述了作者去Viterbo的途中得到一個(gè)男士慷慨幫助的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.took拿走；B.need需要；C.pass通過；D.get得到。根據(jù)I___1___sometimeoffinearlyMaytovisitafriendinViterbo.incentral____2____可知，五月初，我在意大利中部的Viterbo拜訪了一位朋友。故選A。【22題詳解】考查專用名詞。A.Bonn波恩；B.Germany德國；C.Italy意大利；D.Rome羅馬。根據(jù)I___1___sometimeoffinearlyMaytovisitafriendinViterbo.incentral____2____可知，五月初，我在意大利中部的Viterbo拜訪了一位朋友。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unhappy不高興的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.surprised感到吃驚的；D.shocked感到震驚的。根據(jù)Iwas___3___,asmyhotelwasclosetotherailwaystation.可知，我很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲易〉穆灭^離火車站很近。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.wentover檢查，越過；B.lookedaround向四周看；

C.turnedaway轉(zhuǎn)身；D.setout出發(fā)，開始。根據(jù)I___4___tovisitasmanyofthefamousRomanlandmarksaspossible.可知，我出發(fā)去參觀盡可能多的著名羅馬地標(biāo)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.station車站；B.hotel賓館；C.university大學(xué)；D.city城市。根據(jù)ThefollowingdayIheadedbacktothe___5___,planningtotakeashortridetoViterbo.可知，第二天，我返回車站，打算乘一小段路去Viterbo。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.build建造；B.locate位于；C.leave離開；D.go去。根據(jù)WhenIarrivedatthestationandtriedto___6___thecorrectplatform,Iquickrealizedthatthestationwas___7___foranupgrade(升級(jí)).可知，當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站并試圖找到正確的站臺(tái)時(shí)，我很快意識(shí)到車站因?yàn)樯?jí)而關(guān)閉了。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.removed拆掉，移走；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；

D.named命名。根據(jù)WhenIarrivedatthestationandtriedto___6___thecorrectplatform,Iquickrealizedthatthestationwas___7___foranupgrade(升級(jí)).可知，當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站并試圖找到正確的站臺(tái)時(shí)，我很快意識(shí)到車站因?yàn)樯?jí)而關(guān)閉了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.fire火；C.wild狂熱的；D.blank空白的。根據(jù)Foramomentmymindwent___8___.可知，有那么一會(huì)兒，我的腦子一片空白。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.concern關(guān)心；B.problem問題；C.complaint抱怨；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù).Mybiggest___9___myluggage一mysuitcaseandhandluggagewereheavy,soIcouldn't___10___abouteasily.可知，我的行李一我的行李箱和手提行李重是我最大的問題,所以我不能輕易移動(dòng)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.come來；B.get得到；C.move移動(dòng)；D.talk談?wù)?。根?jù).Mybiggest___9___myluggage一mysuitcaseandhandluggagewereheavy,soIcouldn't___10___abouteasily.可知，我的行李一我的行李箱和手提行李重是我最大的問題,所以我不能輕易移動(dòng)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.enjoyed喜愛；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.excused原諒。根據(jù)Atallmanofabout50yearsofagewasworkingthereandI___11___myselfandaskedwheretheneareststationwas.可知，一個(gè)大約50歲的高個(gè)子男人在那里工作，我為自己找了個(gè)借口問最近的車站在哪里。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.proper合適的；B.quickly迅速地；C.finally最后；

D.immediately立刻。根據(jù)Iamsurethathedidnotunderstandme___12___.buthecouldeasilyguessthatIwaslookingforastation.可知，我敢肯定他沒有完全理解我，但他很容易猜到我在找一個(gè)車站。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.laughed大笑；B.added增加；C.replied回答；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)He___13___,butIdidnotunderstand.可知，他回答，但我不明白。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。根據(jù)Hesmiledandsaidsomething，___14___Iguessedtomean"Comealong!"可知，他笑著說,我猜的意思是“過來!”故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Heopenedthedoorofhiscar,motionedtometoget___15___andthendroveforafewminutestothenextstation.可知，他打開車門，示意我上車，然后開了幾分鐘到下一站。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.regret遺憾；B.sorry難過；C.congratulations祝賀；D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)Igotout,unloadedmyluggage,thenshookhishandwith___16___.可知，我下了車，卸下行李，然后和他握手表示感謝。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.spell拼寫；B.exchange交換；C.choose選擇；D.remember記得。根據(jù)Therewasnotimetowe___17___names.可知，我們沒有時(shí)間交換姓名。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.middle中間；B.form形式；C.absence缺席；D.face臉。根據(jù)Iunderstoodthathewasinthe___18___ofhiswork.可知，我知道他正在做他的工作。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；B.shocked震驚的；C.excited興奮的；

D.moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)Iwas___19___somuchbyhisgenerosity(慷慨)thatIhaveneverforgottenhim.可知，我被他的慷慨所感動(dòng)，我從未忘記過他。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.trusted信任；B.ignored忽視；C.driven駕駛；D.informed告知。根據(jù)Hewasworkingandcouldhaveeasily___20___mebut,instead,hechosetohelp.可知，他在工作，很容易就忽略了我，但他選擇了幫助我。故選B。21.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe__41__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp---hismobilephonewentoutof__42__asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto_43__incoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthen_44_oftherescue.Itisalmost__45__thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__46__:“Firstofall,Icheckedupmy__47__,checkedupmyconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasno__48__tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom__49__.InthiswayIdozedoff.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe__50__ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__51___toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__52__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__53__.Finallytheyfeeldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe__54__peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__55__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto__56__themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkyoucancompareitwith__57__itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.__58__youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle__59__.Itseemstobeanegative（消極）attitude,__60__apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesight(遠(yuǎn)見)aswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.41.A.hopeless

B.worst

C.more

D.best42.A.service

B.way

C.control

D.work43.A.cry

B.lie

C.wait

D.sleep44.A.delay

B.success

C.team

D.arrival45.A.untrue

B.unimaginable

C.true

D.useless46.A.plan

B.decision

C.explanation

D.excuse47.A.physical

B.mental

C.working

D.medical48.A.energy

B.way

C.tools

D.strength49.A.rotting

B.spreading

C.hurting

D.bleeding50.A.loss

B.failure

C.disappointment

D.sadness51.A.had

B.managed

C.tried

D.meant52.A.Willing

B.Unable

C.Determined

D.Deciding53.A.hearing

B.sight

C.feeling

D.direction54.A.rescue

B.village

C.local

D.brave55.A.end

B.top

C.opening

D.side56.A.save

B.help

C.stop

D.calm57.A.adventure

B.work

C.life

D.mankind58.A.Mind

B.Watch

C.Imagine

D.Warn59.A.really

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.hopefully60.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.while參考答案：41-45BDCDB

45-50CABDB

51-55CBDAC

56-60DCABC三、閱讀理解22.FundayTocelebratetheYearoftheTigerOrganizedbyFindingFunYouthCentreandNowhereHighSchoolDate：17February2015Time：12am–9pmPlace：NowhereHighSchoolPlaygroundFee：$20(buythreegetonefree)Programs：drama,liondance,magicshowandballetperformanceHighlights：1)entertheluckydrawtowinadigitalcamera2)learntomakefestivalfoodJohnusontheFunday!Allarewelcome!Note:*TicketsareavailableattheGeneralOfficeofFindingFunYouthCentre.*Forthosewhowouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasecontactMissTanyaoneweekbeforetheactivity.9.Whatyouhavejustreadisa________.A.note B.report

C.schedule D.poster10.Whatisgoingtotakeplaceon17February,2015?A.AbigeventtowelcomeaChinesenewyear. B.Asocialgatheringtoraisemoneyforwildlife.C.Apartyforclosefriendstomeetandhavefun.D.AmeetingofNowhereHighSchoolstudents.11.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotaliffiveofyougotogether?A.$40. B.$60 C.$80. D.$100.參考答案：DAC23.NextThursday,November27th（thefourthThursdayinNovember）,AmericanswillgatherwithfamilyandfriendstoshareabigmealtocelebrateThanksgiving.Theymightplaygames,tellstoriesorwatchfootballontelevisiontogether.AngeloRosahasmoreThanksgivingmemoriesthanmostpeople.FromDrexelHill,Pennsylvania,the100-year-oldmanlivesinthesamehousewherehecelebratedagreatnumberofThanksgiving.Buthesaysitwasdifferentwhenhewasachild.Mr.RosawasjustthreewhenhisfamilycametoAmerica.“Whenweweresmallchildren,Thanksgivingwasneveraverybigholidaybecauseatthetimeweactuallydidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.”But,also,hesays,hisparentsfacedalanguagedifficulty.“TheywerefromItalyandspokeverybrokenEnglish,becausetheywerethefirstgenerationthatcameoverhere.”Andthefamilyhadlittlemoney.Thereweresixchildren.Mr.Rosa’sfatherwasacoalminerinPennsylvania.Thefamilywasnotabletohavebig,costlydinners,especiallyduringthehardtimeofthe1930’s.ButMr.RosasaysThanksgivingdinnersbecameatraditioninhisownfamilyafterhemarriedandhadchildren.ThisThanksgiving,AngeloRosawillgotothehomeofhisdaughterabouttwentyminutesawa