高一外研版英語(yǔ)必修4同步練習(xí) Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World 第2課時(shí) Reading Word版含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module6第2課時(shí)\t”_parent”ReadingⅠ。單詞拼寫1．A________isthebestformofdefence.2．Heistroubledin________（精神）．3．Evidence________(表明)thattheexperimentswereunsuccessful。4．Davidwatchedhercaruntilit________（消失)fromview。5．Thegovernmentsaytheyhavereducedpersonaltaxation,butIwoulddisputethis________（聲明）．6．Itis________（嚇人的)eventothinkofthehorrorofnuclearwar.7．Shegavemea________（神秘的)look。答案：1。Attack2。spirit3。indicates4.disappeared5。claim6。frightening7.mysteriousⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1．Youcangetsomegoodadvice________howtostopsmokingfromaspecialist.2．Ididn’tknowaboutitatall,becauseIhavejustreturned________mytravel。3．Due________thetrafficjam,Icouldn'tattendthatimportantinternationalconference.4．Onhearinganoiseoutside,Billreached________hisgun.5．IpromisedthatIwouldn’tgoout________anyoneelsewithouther.6．Tedhasgone________adietthreetimeslastyear.7．YoumayrememberthatJackwasalittleimpoliteattheend________themeeting。8．Ourdaughtersarecreaturesbeyondwhatwewere________theirage,evenbeyondourimagination。答案：1。on2.from3.to4。for5。with6。on7。of8。atⅢ.完成下列各句，使兩句意思相同或相近（每空一詞）。1．Janesuggestedthatsheshouldleaveearlyforthemeeting。Janesuggested________________forthemeeting.2．Asthelightwasstillburning，Bobsoonfellasleep.Bobsoonfellasleep________________________still________。3．What'sthelanguagespokeninthatcountry?What’sthelanguage________________________inthatcountry?答案：1。leavingearly2.withthelight，burning3.whichisspokenⅣ。單項(xiàng)填空1．Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin。A．tohavestudiedB．tostudyC．tobestudyingD．tohavebeenstudying答案：A句意：據(jù)說羅伯特在海外學(xué)習(xí)過，但是我不知道他曾經(jīng)在哪個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)過.解題的關(guān)鍵是抓住后面的studied這一過去時(shí)，它說明動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，這樣可以反推前面應(yīng)填不定式的完成式。2．Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld，________9。6millionsquarekilometres。A．tocover B．coveredC．covers D．covering答案:Dcover此處作及物動(dòng)詞用，意為“占（一片面積)；覆蓋"。3．Weheardanexplosionand________forcover.A．hid B．divedC．walked D．found答案：B句意:我們聽到一聲爆炸便俯身找掩護(hù).dive意為“撲；沖”之意。4．He________thathecouldfinishthejobwithoutanyhelp。A．claimed B．requiredC．demanded D．a(chǎn)sked答案：A句意：他自稱不需要幫助就能完成工作.解題時(shí)抓住從句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，如選B、C或D項(xiàng),則從句中需用should。5．Seeingthesun________abovethesurfaceofthesea，weletoutashoutofjoy.A．torise B．toraiseC．rising D．raising答案：C本題考查賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法.see可接不定式或分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，此句中賓語(yǔ)sun跟賓補(bǔ)rising之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，且賓補(bǔ)(rising)所表示的動(dòng)作與前面seeing所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。6．Accordingtotheshoppinglist，________adozensocks.A．thereseemtobeB．thereseemstobeC．thereseemtohaveD．itseemstobe答案：Btherebe句型可以與seem，happen,stand，lie等詞連用，構(gòu)成Thereseems/happens。..tobe＋n句型，在這一句型中謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)由后面的名詞決定，而且therebe不與have連用。7．Immediateactionmustbe________beforeitistoolate。A．done B．takenC．used D．a(chǎn)ccepted答案：Btakeactiontodosth.“采取措施干某事".8．Hetookataxitothestation________there.A．notwalkedB．insteadbywalkingC．insteadofwalkingD．insteadtowalk答案：Cinsteadof“而不是"，后需跟n。/pron。/doing。9．—Whichteamis________towinthegame?—Idon’tkonw，butI'vefound________forourstowin.A．probable;itunlikelyB．likely;itpossibleC．possible;itpossibleD．likely；itpossibly答案：B第一空為belikelytodosth.結(jié)構(gòu),第二空作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故選B。10．Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot________60.A．morethan B．moreofC．a(chǎn)smuchas D．somanyas答案：Apupils為可數(shù)名詞，所以C項(xiàng)不正確,若選D,則應(yīng)改為asmanyas，故選A。Ⅴ.完形填空Havingleftthetown，thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceoftheday。Shesteppedinthe__1__androwedoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceand__2__tothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreach__3__side。Thewavesstuckagainstthesideoftheboat，__4__anduneven：itbecame__5__difficulttorow.Ifshe__6__foramoment，thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe__7__.Shewasn'tevenhalfway，__8__shewasalreadytiredandherhands__9__frompullingontheroughwoodenoars(船漿)?！癐'mnevergoingto__10__it,”shethought.Sherestedtheoarsonherkneesand__11__herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshe__12__theboatshift(晃動(dòng)）againstthetide。Theeastwind，whichhadswung（旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundfromthesouth-west,__13__herhelpandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains。Itwasgoingtobe__14__。Herhandsweren’ttopainful。Herchestdidn’tfeelasifitwasabouttoburst__15__。Thelightsofthetownbecame__16__.Oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideoftheboatandshe__17__itwithastart。Hadshebeenasleep,orjust__18__?Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthebeach.Thegirlgaveonelast__19__ontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat.Shelistenedtothewaves__20__andknewshehadcomehome.Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswerenomorethanasparkingchain.1．A.car B．boatC．ship D．sail答案：B由下文出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞rowed可知女孩在劃船，那么女孩停下車后進(jìn)入的就應(yīng)是船。2．A.beside B．beforeC．behind D．beyond答案:D潮水沖向海灣的入口,然后又退回大海。beyond有“向……的一邊”的含義。3．A.another B．otherC．either D．theother答案：D她劃船通過這個(gè)海灣到海灣的另一邊去。用theother表示“兩邊中的另一邊"。4．A.deep B．clamC．gentle D．rough答案：D從下文可以看出海浪變得越來越大,所以它們是猛烈地沖擊著小船.5．A.more B．lessC．a(chǎn)s D．least答案：A海浪大了，當(dāng)然劃船變得更困難了。6．A.slept B．continuedC．rested D．rowed答案:C潮水很大，所以如果她一停下，她的船就會(huì)被沖回到海灣的入口處.7．A.home B．mountainsC．south.west D．entrance答案：D由上文的rowedout可知女孩是從海灣的入口向外劃，所以她有可能被沖回入口處。8．A。if B．soC．but D．since答案：C她劃了還沒有一半的路，但已經(jīng)很累了。這兩句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。9．A。hurt B．ruinedC．troubled D．broke答案:A她的手因?yàn)橥现谴植诘哪敬軅恕?0．A。get B．makeC．keep D．take答案:B由下文可知女孩想放棄努力，所以她想的應(yīng)是“我不可能成功了”。makeit是“成功到達(dá)"的意思。11．A。turned B．droppedC．cocked D．raised答案：B她把船槳放在了她的膝蓋上，無助地垂下了頭。由下文的向下看也可以看出此時(shí)她垂下了頭。12．A。saw B．madeC．heard D．felt答案：D根據(jù)下文可知她覺得船在迎著潮水晃動(dòng)。13．A。gotto B．cametoC．sentfor D．reachedfor答案:B風(fēng)向變了,東風(fēng)成了她的助手推著她的船向那些大山駛?cè)ァ?4．A。difficult B．seriousC．a(chǎn)llright D．certainenough答案：C風(fēng)吹著她的船向她的目的地駛?cè)?，?dāng)然是一切事情都好轉(zhuǎn)了。15．A.anymore B．stillmoreC．nomore D．oncemore答案：A她的心情變好了，手也不覺得不那么痛了，胸也不覺得好像要爆炸一樣。16．A。brighter B．biggerC．closer D．smaller答案:D由文章的第一句及下文可知女孩是離開城鎮(zhèn)劃船渡過海灣回家,所以當(dāng)她渡過海灣時(shí)再回頭看城鎮(zhèn)的燈火，當(dāng)然覺得它們變小了。17．A.destroyed B．threwC．repaired D．seized答案:D通過下文可知女孩應(yīng)該是睡著了,所以當(dāng)一只船槳咚咚地敲打船幫的時(shí)候，女孩應(yīng)該是吃了一驚，抓住了它。18．A。dreaming B．guessingC．inventing D．expecting答案：A由下文可知女孩對(duì)剛發(fā)生的事情已經(jīng)沒有印象,因?yàn)樗诓恢挥X中已到了海灘上，所以女孩或者是睡著了或者是做了個(gè)夢(mèng)。19．A。blow B．hitC．pull D．strike答案:C在船靠岸之前女孩劃了最后一下。pull有“劃船”的意思。20．A.anxiously B．happilyC．sadly D．carefully答案：B女孩成功上岸回家了，心情自然很好，所以她很愉快地聽著濤聲。Ⅵ.閱讀理解Thediseaseasthmaaffectsasmanyasonehundredfiftymillionpeoplearoundtheworld.Itisaseriouslungdiseasethatcausesbreathingproblems。Theseproblems,calledasthmaattacks,cankillpeople。Asthmacanaffectpeopleofallagegroupsbutoftenbeginsinchildhood。Itcanbecontrolledbutnotcured.Sufferersmustdealwiththediseaseeveryday.Expertssayexerciseisoneofthethingsthatcanstartanasthmaattacks.Thingsthatleadtoasthmaattacksarecalledtriggers。Althoughdoctorsdonotknowthecauseofasthma,theyhaveidentified(辨認(rèn)）mostofitstriggers。Forexample,thecommoncoldcancauseanasthmaattackinapersonwhohasthedisease。Therearealsoserveralairpollutants（污染物）thatcanleadtoanasthmaattack.Pollenisonesuchpollutant.Pollenisafinedustthatcomesfromplantsthatproduceseeds。However,almostanykindofdustcancauseanasthmaattackifenoughofitisintheair。Thisincludescommondustfoundinhouses.Airpollutionfromburningfuelalsocancauseanasthmaattack.Tobaccosmokecandothesame.Somekindsofanimalfurareatriggerforasthma。And，evensomeinsects（昆蟲)inthehomecanleadtoasthmaattacks.Severalthingshappeninthelungswhenanasthmasuffererhasanattack.Cellsintheairpassagesbegintoproducetoomuchofathick,stickymaterialcalledmucous(痰).Themucouscreatesblockedareasintheairpassages.Thetissue（組織）thatlinestheairpassagesbeginstoexpandatthesametime.And，themusclesinthepassagestighten.Allthesechangescausetheairpassagestonarrow。Thisreducestheamountofairthatcanflowinandoutofthelungs。Thesufferercannotgetagood,deep,breathofair.Thenarrowedairwaysalsocausecoughingandatightfeelinginthechest.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthediseaseasthmaisNOTright？A．Itcausesbreathingproblems，whichcanhavesuffererskilled.B．Itcannotbecuredbutcanbecontrolled。C．Peopleofallagegroupscangetaffected,especiallytheold.D．Doctorsknowlittleaboutitscause.答案：C從