一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)

一.第三人稱單數(shù)形式的詞尾變化.一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)在一般現(xiàn)在時中,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時,行為動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即加-s或–es.具體方法如下:一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)一般情況下,直接加-s.如:work---worksplay---plays

rain---rainssee---sees一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)2.以sh,ch,s,x或o結(jié)尾的詞后加-es.如:wash---washesteach---teachesfix---fixes

do---doesgo---goes一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)3.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的,先把y變成i,再加

-es.如:study---studies

fly---fliescarry---carries一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)動詞短語：+s:Plays,skips,sings,gives,starts,likes,buyssometoys,getsupcomesbackhomemakesnoodles,eatslunchdrinkscoffeebeginshisclass,practisesthepiano+es

:watchesTVbrusheshisteethgoestobedgoestoschooldoesmyhomeworkdoessomereadingy→i+es:fly→fliesstudy→studies

不規(guī)則變化：have-----has一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)思考：什么時候用動詞的原型？什么時候用動詞的三單形式？觀察下列圖片，并得出結(jié)論。一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)

Thegirleatsapples.Thetwoboyseatapples.一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)Mikeplaysbasketball.Theboysplaybasketball. l一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)Xiaomeigoestoschool.Thesistersgotoschool.一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)MingmingwatchesTV.TimandhismotherwatchTV.一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)Marygoesshopping.Herfriendsgoshopping.一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)Janereadsbooks.Thestudentsreadbooks.一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)二.哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)1.人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù).1).HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視.2).Shehaslunchattwelve.他十二點吃午餐.3).Itlookslikeacat.它看起來象只貓.一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)2.單個人名.地名或稱呼作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式.如:1).HanMeiwatchesTVwithhermother.韓梅和她的母親看電視.2).BeijingisinChina.北京在中國.3).MissWuoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕.一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)3.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù).如:1).Thisgirlplaysfootballinschool.

2).Thisbookisyours.3).Thatcarisred.

4).ThecatisLucy’s.一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,為第三人稱單數(shù).如:1).Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里.2).Thebreadisverysmall.那塊面包很小.一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)6.當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母做主語時,看做第三人稱單數(shù).如:1).“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是個吉利數(shù)字.2).“I”isaletter.“I”是個字母.一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)專項習(xí)題精練

(著眼高分查漏補缺)用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(watch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(go)tothezooonSunday.一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)5.Mike_______(like)cooking.6.They_______(have)thesamehobby.7.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.8.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.9.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.10.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)11.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.12.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.13.Myfatheralways__________(come)back(回來)fromworkverylate.14.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep睡覺)sixhoursaday.15.Joan__________(sing唱歌)intheclassroomeveryday.Sheoften__________(sing)there.一般現(xiàn)在時(實意動詞)一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(I,we,you,they,thegirls…)主語(he,she,it,Tom,theboy…)+動詞原形(go,play,talk…)+動詞三單(goes,plays,talks…)定義：表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。

怎么改一般疑問句： 一找be動和情態(tài)，二找主語你、我、他， 找到了，恭喜你，把他們句首安個家， be動、情態(tài)要在前，緊跟主語你、我、他， 注意要把some換any。

找不到be動和情態(tài)， do會在句首笑你傻， 主語三單就打死（does）它， 別忘了還有過去式是did. 檢查完拼寫就搞定啦??！怎么改否定句的順口溜 先找be動和情態(tài)，再把not后面帶， 找不到也別急，實意動詞圈出來， don't、doesn't、didin't當(dāng)帽戴， 還得小心被some害， 改成any，才算完.一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：

（復(fù)數(shù)）主語+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Do+（復(fù)數(shù)）主語+動詞原形+其他？否定句：（復(fù)數(shù)）主語+don’t+動詞原形+其他肯/否回答：Yes,主語+do.

No,主語+don’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：

（單數(shù)）主語+動詞三單+其他否定句：（單數(shù)）主語+doesn’t+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯/否回答：Yes,主語+does.No,主語+doesn’t.IspeakEnglish.2.WelikeMath.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.將下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問句并回答：Idon’tspeakEnglish.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Wedon’tlikeMoths.Doyoulikemoths?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.Theydon’tgoswimmingonSundays.DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.一般疑問句，肯定回答，否定回答.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.MyparentswatchTVeveryday.SunYangandSunFangusuallywash

clothesonSaturdays.Herclassmatesplayfootballinschool.一般疑問句，肯定回答，否定回答.Shelikesmilk.HespeaksEnglishverywell.JohncomesfromCanada.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.Mydogrunsfast.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.Let’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?____________________________________1.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(變特殊疑問句)__________youwanttobuy？2.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(變肯定句)Mary___________books.3.Shelikestheblackbag.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Shedoesn’tliketheblackbag