湖南省張家界市慈利縣城西中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省張家界市慈利縣城西中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Adouble-deckersleepercoachfelloffChangjiangBridgeinJingzhou.Itwasbecauseittriedtoturn___________awayfromamotorcyclethatitcrashedkilling14passengers.A.merely

B.abruptly

C.exactly

D.cautiously參考答案：B2.

Aspecialteamwill______thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.

A.lookinto

B.lookup

C.lookafter

D.lookthrough參考答案：A3.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getin

B.getoff

C.getacross

D.getthrough參考答案：D4.Thereisnodoubt_______nearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.A./ B.which C.whether D.that參考答案：D5.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear,itisworth_________.

A.beingbought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buyingit參考答案：B6.Youcanbeofgreathelpbyjustaddingpictures,orhelpingto________thelanguage.A.touch

B.polish

C.color1

D.uncover參考答案：B7.______hedidwasquiteright.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who參考答案：A8.—CouldIhavethesmalltablebythewindow?—Sorry,sir.It______inadvance.A.booked B.willbebooked C.hadbooked

D.hasbeenbooked參考答案：D9.Whenthehousewifereturnedhome,shewas___toseeastranger___onthesofa,___andasleep.A.surprised;seating;drunk

B.surprising;seated;drinking

C.surprised;seated;drunk

D.surprising;sitting;drinking參考答案：C10.參考答案：C略11.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B略12..ItisnotmymotherbuttheSmithsthat___________thiskindoftrick. A.hasfallenfor B.havefallenfor

C.wasfallenfor

D.hasbeenfallenfor參考答案：B略13.CCTVsaysthatastormwillhitourcity.Inordertoavoid________,wemusttakeour

raincoatwithus.A.tocatch

B.catching

C.tobecaught

D.beingcaught參考答案：D14.Iconsider____agoodideatobetrainedinaspecialwaytoimprovemyspokenEnglishA.that

B.thisC.he

D.it參考答案：D考查it用法it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是betrainedinaspecialwayIconsiderit+形容詞+todo意為認(rèn)為做什么（todo=it）是怎樣的（形容詞），故選D。15._________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If參考答案：A16.I________thetroubleifonlyI_______myparents.A.wouldhaveavoided,listento

B.willhaveavoided,listenedtoC.wouldhaveavoided,hadlistenedto

D.shallhaveavoided,listento參考答案：D17.Heis___withthestrikingworkers.

A.sympathy

B.synthetic

C.sympathetic

D.sympathize參考答案：C略18.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.

A.spyon

B.relyon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D19.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave_______one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.accomplished

B.separated

C.divided

D.removed參考答案：B二、完型填空20.HopeinmyarmsLastyearIwasinvitedtoparticipateinacarnivalforTuesday’sChild.AnorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.Allthechildrenthathad__41__atoneparticularroomcouldpaintasquareonapieceofcloth.Laterthesquareswouldbesewntogetherto__42__aquilt.Thequiltwouldbe__43__toamanwhohaddevotedhislifetothe__44__andwouldsoonberetiring.Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolor1sandaskedtopaintsomethingthatwouldmakethequilt__45__.AsIlookedaroundatallthe__46__,Isawpinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers.Thepictureswereallbrightand__47__.Allexceptone.Oneboywaspaintingaheart,__48__itwasdarkandlifeless.It__49__thebrightcolor1sthathisfellowartistshadused.Iaskedwhy.Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis__50__wasnotevergoingtogetbetter.Helookedstraightintomyeyesandsaid.“Thereisno__51__inmylife.”ItoldhimIwas__52__andIcouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor1.Itoldhimthateventhoughwecouldn’tmakehimbetter,wecangive__53__,whichcanreallyhelpwhenyouarefeeling__54__.Itoldhimthatifhewouldlike,Iwouldbehappytogivehimone.Hecrawledintomylap.Ithoughtmyownheartwould__55__forthissweetlittleboy.Hesatthereforalongtime.Finallyhe__56__downtofinishhiscolor1ing.AsIwasgettingreadyto__57__home,Ifeltatug(猛拽)onmyjacket.

Standingtherewasthelittleboy,__58__.Hesaid,“Myheartischanging__59__.Itisgettingbrighter,Ithinkthosehugsreallydo__60__.”O(jiān)nmywayhomeIfeltmyownheart.Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor1.41．A.behavedB.gathered C.prayed D.hid42．A.fold

B.dry C.spread D.make43．A.presentedB.sold C.rented D.thrown44．A.education B.ceremony C.organization D.neighborhood45．A.expensive B.comfortable C.beautiful D.loose46．A.squares B.color1s C.1ights D.kids47．A.negative B.puzzling C.abstract D.inspiring48．A.and B.but C.for D.or49．A.filled B.contained C.acked D.showed50．A.business B.sickness C.skill D.knowledge51．A.effect B.loss C.justice D.hope52．A.sorry B.crazy C.ashamed D.angry53．A.hugsB.smiles C.prizes D.lessons54．A.cool B.sad C.energetic D.proud55．A.choke B.drown C.burst D.wind56．A.slowedB.fell C.slipped D.jumped57．A.leave B.stay C.head D.flee58．A.smilingB.trembling C.weeping D.glaring59．A.shape B.color1 C.weight D.temperature60．A.fit B.hurt C.fail D.work參考答案：41-45.BDACC46-50.ADBCB51-55.DAABC56-60.DCABD41．根據(jù)下文“atoneparticularroom”可知此處指的是集中在一個(gè)特定房間的所有孩子，gather集中。故選B。42．根據(jù)上下文，可知此處指的是，這些方形布會(huì)被縫在一起，做成一個(gè)被子。make制作。故選D。43．根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知這個(gè)被子是要贈(zèng)送給一個(gè)把一生致力于這個(gè)組織的人。present贈(zèng)送。故選A。44．根據(jù)前文“AnorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.”可知此處指的是將一生致力于這個(gè)組織的人。organization組織。故選C。45．根據(jù)前文“Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolor1s”可知此處指的是要讓這個(gè)被子漂亮。beautiful漂亮的。故選C。46．根據(jù)前文“paintasquareonapieceofcloth”可知此處指的是，我看著所有這些正方形。square正方形，故選A。47．根據(jù)前文“pinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers”可知所有這些都很鼓舞人心。negative消極的，否定的；puzzling令人不解的；abstract抽象的，深?yuàn)W的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。故選D。48．句意：一個(gè)小男孩在畫一顆心，但是它是深色毫無生氣的。聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。49．it指的是這個(gè)小男孩畫的這顆心，根據(jù)前一句可知這顆心缺少鮮明的顏色。lack缺少。故選C。50．根據(jù)前半句“hewasverysick”可知此處指的是他的病可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)好了。sickness疾病。故選B。51．根據(jù)前文“Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis____

wasnotevergoingtogetbetter.”可知這個(gè)小男孩說的是，我的生活沒有希望。hope希望。故選D。52．根據(jù)前兩句描述，可知我告訴這個(gè)小男孩我很遺憾。sorry遺憾的，抱歉的。故選A。53．根據(jù)下文“Hecrawledintomylap.”可知此處我說的是，我們可以給他擁抱。hug擁抱。故選A。54．根據(jù)前文可知這個(gè)小男孩生病了，故此處指的是他感到傷心時(shí)。故選B。55．結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是作者感覺自己的心為這個(gè)乖巧的小男孩顫動(dòng)了一下。choke窒息，阻塞；drown淹死；burst爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；wind纏繞，吹響號(hào)角。

C56．根據(jù)前文“Hecrawledintomylap”可知這個(gè)小男孩此時(shí)坐在我的大腿上，故此處指的是他從我腿上跳了下去。故選D。57．根據(jù)下文“home”可知此處指的是，正當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備回家時(shí)，headhome回家。故選C。58．根據(jù)下文“Itisgettingbrighter”可知這個(gè)小男孩微笑著站在那里。smile微笑。故選A。59．根據(jù)下文“Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor1.”可知這個(gè)小男孩說的是，我的心變了顏色。故選B。60．句意：我認(rèn)為那些擁抱起作用了。work運(yùn)行，起作用。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)患病的小男孩因?yàn)樽约旱牟∏椋岩活w心畫成了毫無生氣的顏色。再得到我的一個(gè)擁抱過后，小男孩心情好了起來，又將心的變色變成了明亮的顏色。21.Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenkeephealthywhileplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave___1___effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen___2___atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad___3___ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain___4___oftoomuchaggressioninchildren’ssports.Theybelievechildren___5___aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat___6___iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren’ssportingeventsandshout___7___atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves___8___Aswell,childrenareeventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis___9___orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.___10___,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto___11___thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches___12___shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter___13___Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento___14___themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat___15___isnotasimportantaswinning.1.A.restrictive B.negative C.active D.instructive2.A.knocked B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted3.A.impression B.concept C.taste D.expectation4.A.resource B.cause C.course D.consequence5.A.question B.understand C.copy D.neglect6.A.winning B.practising C.fun D.sport7.A.praises B.orders C.remarks D.insults8.A.proudly B.ambitiously C.aggressively D.bravely9.A.acceptable B.impolite C.possible D.accessible10.A.Bycontrast B.Inaddition C.Asaresult D.Afterall11.A.lookupto B.faceupto C.makeupfor D.comeupwith12.A.inparticular B.inall C.inreturn D.inadvance13.A.techniques B.means C.values D.directions14.A.respect B.relax C.forgive D.enjoy15.A.body B.fame C.health D.spirit參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.C三、閱讀理解22.Ourriskofcancerrisesrapidlyasweage.Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors(腫瘤)ordoesn’tit?Whilesuchtrackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,itsimportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreeningagainsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting.Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtoadditionalexaminationsandoperationstoremovecancer,whichcancausesideeffects,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotcauseserioushealthproblemsinpatients’remainingyears.Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrained(根深蒂固的)thatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedanoisyreactionamongdoctors,patientsandsocialgroups.It’shardtouprootdeeply-heldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata.Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment.Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancer,suchasafamilyhistoryorpreviouspersonalexperiencewiththedisease,shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly.Butfortherest,theriskofcancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikeremaininglifeexpectancy.Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening—especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderly.It’snotaneasycalculationtomake,butonethatmakessenseforpatients.Dr.OtisBrawleysaid,“Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselvesfrommedicaldisputes.Weneedtothinkaboutthewiseuseofhealthcare,whichmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter.”63.Routinecancerscreeningfortheelderlypeoplemakessensebecause______.A.itisbelievedtocontributetoalonglife B.itispartoftheirhealthcarepackageC.theyaremoresensitiveaboutthehealth D.theyareingreaterdangeroftumorgrowth64.Howdosomeresearchersnowlookatroutinecancerscreeningfortheelderly?A.Itaddstoomuchtotheirmedicalbills. B.Theyaredoubtfulaboutnecessity.C.Ithelpsincreasetheirlifeexpectancy. D.Theythinkitdoesmoreharmthangood.65.Whatisthetraditionalviewaboutwomenscreeningforbreastcancer?A.Itisamustforadultwomen.

B.Itappliestowomenover50.C.Itisintendedforyoungwomen. D.Itdoesn’tapplytowomenover74.66.Whydomanydoctorsadviseroutinescreeningforcancer?A.Theywanttotakeadvantageofthemedicalcaresystem.B.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesagainstmedicaldisputes.C.Theywantdataformedicalresearch.D.Theywanttheirpatientstosufferless.67.Whatdoesthewritersayisthegeneralviewabouthealthcare?A.Bettercare,longerlife. B.Preventionisbetterthancure.C.Betterearlythanlate. D.Themore,thebetter.

參考答案：63-67DBABD略23.Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythattheyarelivingandthatit’sChristmasagain.Theycan’tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren’tmuchgood.ButJohnnyandchildren