2022年安徽省宿州市下樓中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市下樓中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題9.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some________alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave參考答案：A略2.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I’msure.A.Asfaras

B.Incase

C.Theinstant

D.Nowthat參考答案：C3.WithouttheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A．haveachieved

B．wouldn’thaveachieved

C．shouldhaveachieved

D．wouldnotachieve

參考答案：B4.Shepretended________tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.listening B.tohavelistened C.havinglistened D.tobelistening參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她假裝正在聽經(jīng)理講話，但是事實上她正在思考別的。短語pretendtobedoing假裝正在做某事，根據(jù)shewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse，故選D項?！军c睛】短語pretendtodo假裝要干某事；pretendtobedoing假裝正在干某事，從后半句wasthinkingabout可知表示正在進行的動作，因此她當(dāng)時是假裝正在聽經(jīng)理的話，故用tobelistening。5.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.—_____,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifso

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible

參考答案：B略6.Marytrustsyou.Ithinkonlyyoucan______hertochangehermind.A.suggest

B.attract

C.persuade

D.attempt參考答案：C7.4．Ican’tseemyoldgrandmother________aloneinthecountry，soI’llhaveher________withmeinthecity.A．leave；staying

B．leaving；tostay

C．left；stay

D．left；stayed參考答案：C略8..

,thepartywaspleasant.A.InallB.Atall

C.AfterallD.Allinall參考答案：D略9.Themeeting______nextThursdaymainlyaimstodealwiththeproblemsrelatedtoteenagers’mentalhealth.A.held

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D10.Onceuponatime，a(n)________famousscientistsaidthatlifewasnoteasyforanyofusbutfirstofallweshouldbelieveinourselves.A．a(chǎn)nother

B．sureC．some

D．certain參考答案：D11.

inthismountainvillagelastnight,wewouldnotbesittinghereenjoyingsuchdeliciousfoodnow.A．HaditsnowedB．IfitweretosnowC．ShoulditsnowD．Ifitsnowed參考答案：A略12.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,

herhandbag

onthesofaand

inthedistance.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;laying;disappearing

D.left;lying;disappearing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)。句意：聽到這個消息，她毫不猶豫地沖了出去，把手提包落在沙發(fā)上，消失在遠方。句中she和動詞leave是主動關(guān)系，此處作狀語用動詞-ing形式，handbag和lie是主動關(guān)系，表示動作正在進行，用lying.and連接句中的并列謂語，和rushed一致，也用過去式disappeared.故選B.13.IfI________longenoughtohaveajob，Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor，________thoseAIDSpatients.A．hadlived；helping

B．shouldlive；helpC．weretolive；helping

D．shouldlive；help參考答案：C14.Hesuddenlyfellill,______preventedhimfromattendinghisfriend’swedding.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D15.---

youpromisedthebosswe’dworkovertimeattheweekend?

---Hewas

．Ifeltsorryforhim．A．Whatif；sorrowful

B．Whynot；lonely

C．Howcome；desperate

D．Howabout；despair參考答案：C16.Notuntil________todomyhomework________howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize參考答案：B17.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.onthecontrary

B.foronething

C.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords參考答案：C略18.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_________consumercomplaintshaveledtochangesinthelaw．A．where

B．when

C．who

D．which參考答案：A19.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted參考答案：C二、完型填空20.AsIwassittinginacoffeeshopinatown,amanenteredandsatbesideme.He___21___hisordersaying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneonthewall.”Iheardthisorderwith___22___andobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe___23___two.Thewaiter___24___apieceofpaperonthewallsayingACupofCoffee.___25___Iwasstillthere,twoothermenenteredand___26___threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Thewaiterdidthe___27___;hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa___28___inthistown.ThenextdaywhileIwas___29___mycoffeeinthesamecoffeeshop,aman___30___entered.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthe___31___andsaid,onecupofcoffeefromthewall.Thewaiterservedthepoorly-dressedmanwith___32___.Themanhadhiscoffeewithoutpaying.Thewaitertook___33___apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrew___34___inthedustbin.Iwasdeeplymovedbythegreat___35___fortheneedyshownbythistown.Coffeeisnotanecessityoflife.___36___,whenwetakepleasureinanyblessing,maybeweneedtothinkaboutthosewhocannot___37___tohaveit.Ialsoadmirethewaiter,whoisplayinga___38___roletogetthecommunicationgoingbetweentheaffordingandthe___39___withasmileonhisface.Thepoorly-dressedmanenteredthecoffeeshopwithouthavingto___40___hisself-pride.Hesimplylookedatthewall,placedanorderforhimself,andenjoyedhiscoffeewithdignity.21.A.prepared

B.approved

C.placed

D.commanded22.A.curiosity

B.agreement

C.shock

D.satisfaction23.A.leftfor

B.packedfor

C.paidfor

D.appliedfor24.A.read

B.wrote

C.drew

D.posted25.A.While

B.Since

C.Because

D.Although26.A.begged

B.ordered

C.demanded

D.required27.A.special

B.familiar

C.different

D.same28.A.habit

B.performance

C.behavior

D.practice29.A.enjoying

B.making

C.mixing

D.preparing30.A.inruins

B.inrelief

C.inrags

D.introuble31.A.door

B.wall

C.counter

D.waiter32.A.shame

B.dignity

C.pleasure

D.disappointment33.A.in

B.off

C.on

D.up34.A.one

B.each

C.it

D.this35.A.pride

B.sympathy

C.respect

D.ignorance36.A.Thus

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Instead37.A.admit

B.afford

C.support

D.subscribe38.A.strict

B.mean

C.stubborn

D.generous39.A.rich

B.sick

C.needy

D.elderly40.A.lower

B.limit

C.save

D.spare參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去城鎮(zhèn)的一個咖啡館喝咖啡的暖心的經(jīng)歷，作者非常贊同咖啡店這種做法——有經(jīng)濟能力的人贈送窮苦的人一杯咖啡。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Twocupsofcoffee,oneonthewall.”可知他是在點餐，即放置他的命令。A.prepared準備；B.approved認可；C.placed放置；D.commanded命令，故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文andobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe___3___two.可知他被提供了一杯咖啡，但是他卻付了兩杯的錢。由此推斷出作者聽到這個點餐之后，很好奇。A.curiosity好奇；B.agreement同意；C.shock震驚；D.satisfaction滿意，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他被提供了一杯咖啡，但是他卻付了兩杯的錢。A.leftfor動身去；

B.packedfor為……包裝；C.paidfor支付；D.appliedfor申請，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.可知這里意思是服務(wù)員把寫有“一杯咖啡”的一張紙貼在墻上。A.read讀；B.wrote寫；C.drew畫；D.posted貼出，故選D。【25題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還在那里時，另外兩個人進來點了三杯咖啡，兩杯在桌子上，一杯在墻上。A.While當(dāng)……的時候；B.Since自從；C.Because因為；D.Although盡管，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還在那里時，另外兩個人進來點了三杯咖啡，兩杯在桌子上，一杯在墻上。A.begged乞求；B.ordered點餐；C.demanded要求；D.required需要，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.可知這個服務(wù)員做了相同的事情。A.special特別的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.different不同的；D.same同樣的事，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：看起來在這個城鎮(zhèn)，這種姿態(tài)是一個實踐。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.performance表演；C.behavior行為；D.practice練習(xí)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：第二天，當(dāng)我在同一家咖啡店享用咖啡的時候，一個衣衫襤褸的人走進來。A.enjoying享用；B.making制造；C.mixing混合；D.preparing準備，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)下文Thewaiterservedthepoorly-dressedmanwith___12___.可知這個人衣衫襤褸。A.inruins成為廢墟；嚴重受損的；B.inrelief如釋重負；C.inrags衣衫襤褸；

D.introuble有麻煩，故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)onecupofcoffeefromthewall.可知他看著墻上。A.door門；B.wall墻；

C.counter柜臺；D.waiter服務(wù)員，故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Themanhadhiscoffeewithoutpaying.可知這位服務(wù)員帶著尊重為這個衣衫襤褸的人提供服務(wù)。A.shame羞愧；B.dignity尊嚴；C.pleasure快樂；D.disappointment失望，故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)andthrew___14___inthedustbin.可知這個服務(wù)員從墻上拿走一張紙。A.takein吸收；B.takeoff拿走；C.takeon呈現(xiàn)；D.takeup拿起，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這個服務(wù)員從墻上拿走一張紙，把它扔進了垃圾箱。指代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的“apieceofpaper”，用it，故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。這個城鎮(zhèn)對于貧窮的人如此尊重，我深受感動。A.pride自豪；B.sympathy同情；C.respect尊重；D.ignorance無知，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。然而，既然我們樂于祝福，可能我們需要考慮那些買不起的人。A.Thus因此；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Instead反而，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：然而，既然我們樂于祝福，可能我們需要考慮那些買不起的人。A.admit承認；B.afford提供；C.support支持；D.subscribe捐助，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我也欽佩這個服務(wù)員，他帶著臉上的微笑，在與給予者和貧困者的交流中扮演著慷慨的角色。A.strict嚴厲的；B.mean吝嗇的；C.stubborn頑固的；D.generous慷慨的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我也欽佩這個服務(wù)員，他帶著臉上的微笑，在與給予者和貧困者的交流中扮演著慷慨的角色。在上文Iwasdeeplymovedbythegreat___15___fortheneedyshownbythistown.中發(fā)現(xiàn)線索信息needy。A.rich富有的；B.sick生病的；C.needy貧窮的；D.elderly上了年紀的，故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：衣衫襤褸的人進入這家咖啡店，不用放下他的自尊。A.lower放下；

B.limit限制；C.save節(jié)??；D.spare分讓，故選A。21.完形填空（每空1分，滿分20分）Istheworldreallygoingmad?__11___dayIwassittinginarestaurant___12__aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly___13__methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong__14___thewholeroomwas___15__withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor___16__toopenawindowtostopmyself___17__!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout___18__thatpeopleare___19__theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(廢氣排放)controlsonallcarsand___20__thepublictransportsystem(公共交通體系)toencouragepeopleto__21___theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim___22__whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(煙霧)andlooksdown__23___itandthinks:“I’mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof___24__resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan___25__should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road___26__,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof___27__createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo___28__seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe___29__nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural___30__.11.A.Theother

B.Another

C.Every

D.Each12.A.askingfor

B.drinking

C.having

D.buying13.A.seemed

B.struck

C.sank

D.showed14.A.ago

B.after

C.before

D.now15.A.full

B.filled

C.crowed

D.parked16.A.promise

B.help

C.suggestion

D.permission17.A.standing

B.sitting

C.talking

D.dying18.A.thinking

B.persuading

C.deciding

D.learning19.A.suffering

B.dying

C.walking

D.standing20.A.increase

B.reduce

C.improve

D.raise21.A.wash

B.repair

C.drive

D.leave22.A.sick

B.tired

C.foolish

D.excited23.A.on

B.at

C.from

D.for24.A.discussion

B.question

C.pollution

D.operation25.A.but

B.yet

C.still

D.and26.A.work

B.construction

C.building

D.setting27.A.life

B.mind

C.humanbeing

D.plants28.A.see

B.start

C.enjoy

D.pay29.A.few

B.any

C.more

D.no30.A.situation

B.states

C.soils

D.Places參考答案：11-15ACBCB

16-20DDAAC

21-25DABCD

26-30BAACB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyouwouldlooklikeifyouwereanAsian,MiddleEastern,black,whiteorIndianperson?BysteppingintotheHumanRaceMachine,youcanfindout.Whenyousitinsideit,themachinecreatesadigitalimageofyourface.Afterpushingcertainbuttons,themachineusesvariousphotosofpeopleofacertainethnicgroupmixedwithyourownfacialfeatures.Fromthis,itcancomeupwithanimageshowinghowyouwouldlookasamemberofadifferentrace.

Themachineispartofatravelingretrospective(回顧展)called“SeeingandBelieving:TheArtofNancyBurson.”BursonisafamousAmericanphotographerandinventor.Theshowof100photosandmultimediaworkswasonviewattheGreyArtGalleryinNewYorkonApril20.

“Itisastrangefeeling,justlikesteppingintosomeoneelse’sskin.”saidHathyZajchenko,amuseumvisitorfromPennsylvania,US.Assoonasshesatdown,shetriedoutarangeofethnicgroups.“TheMiddleEasternimageworkedprettywellforme,”shesaidwithasmile.

AccordingtoBurson,themachineisaprayerforunity.Itisaboutseeingthroughdifferencestofindthethingsweallshareincommon.BursonaddedthedatabaseofMiddleEasternfaces,bothArabandJewish,aftertheterroristattacksonSeptember11.“Ihavealwayswantedtoallowpeopletoseedifferently.Iamaphotographer.Iamrecordingtheunseen,becausewhatwecannotseeissomuchmoreinterestingthanwhatwecansee,”Bursonsaid.Forthosewhomissedtheshow,theHumanRacemachinewillbeonviewattheNewYorkHallofScienceintheQueensdistrictfull-timeasofJune.51.TheHumanRaceMachinecan____.A.tellyouwhatyouwouldlooklikeifyouwereamemberofanotherethnicgroupB.createadigitalimageofyourfaceandchangeitC.turnyourprayintorealityD.letpeoplestepintosomeoneelse’sskin52.Thephrase

“comeupwith”inthefirstparagraphmeans____.A.getnearer

B.produce

C.comeout

D.change53．WhenKathyZajchenkosaidthattheMiddleEasternimageworkedwellforher,shemeantthat____.A.shewouldliketochangeherface

B.shehadastrangefeelingC.shewassatisfiedwithwhatshelookedlikeasaMiddleEasternpersonD.shecouldbuytheHumanRacemachine54.Theunderlinedsentence“Themachineisaprayforunity.”means_____.A.theHumanRacemachinecanunitethefacialfeatherofadifferentethnicgroupwithyourownB.themachineshowsthatnomatterwhatracepeopleare,therearesomethingsweallhaveincommonC.onecanpraybeforethemachineD.ifyouwant,themachinecanchangeyourface55.BursonaddedthedatabaseofMiddleEasternfacesaftertheSeptember11attackbecause____.A.shewantedtoshowpeoplewhatterroristslooklikeB.shewantedtorecordwhatpeoplecannotseeC.shewantedtobefamousasaphotographerD.shewantedtoletpeopleseetheforeignpeople參考答案：51—55.ABCBB略23.

LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripintospacewithmyfriendLiYanping,anastronomer.Wevisitedthemooninourspaceship!

Beforeweleft,LiYanpingexplainedtomethattheforceofgravitywouldchangethreetimesonourjourneyandthatthefirstchangewouldbethemostpowerful.Thenwewereoff.Astherocketroseintotheair,wewerepushedbackintoourseatsbecauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth’sgravity.Itwas