河南省開封市五縣2022-2023學年高二上學期第一次月考聯(lián)考英語試題【含答案解析】

第1頁/共1頁高二年級上學期第一次月考聯(lián)考卷本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,考生作答時,將答案答在答題卡上(答題注意事項見答題卡),在本試題卷上做答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATRAVELADVISORYHereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoutakeoffonyournexttrip.FrontierAirlinesFaceCoveringRequirementAsrequiredbyfederallaw,theCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)OrderandTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)SecurityDirective,allpassengersandemployeesmustwearafacecoveringovernoseandmouththroughouttheFrontiertravelexperienceincludingatticketcounters,gateareas,baggageclaimandonboardallflights.Facecoveringsarenotrequiredforchildrenundertheageof2.Facecoveringsmustfitsnugly(緊密地)overyournoseandmouthandbesecuredunderthechin.NotwearinganapprovedfacecoveringisaviolationoffederallawandyoumaylosefuturetravelprivilegesonFrontier.*Personswithadisabilitywhocannotwearamask,orcannotsafelywearamask,becauseofthatdisabilityasdefinedbytheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActcanapplyforafacemaskexemption(豁免).Tolearnaboutpre-travelexemptionrequirements,clickhere.TemperatureScreeningRequirementAnyonewithatemperatureof100.4degreesFahrenheitorhigherwillnotbeabletoboardtheplane.Iftimeallows,wewillgivecustomerstheopportunitytorestbeforereceivingasecondcheck.Ifthesecondtemperaturescreeningis100.4degreesorhigher,ourteamwillhelpthecustomertorebooktravelonalaterdatewhentheyarefeelingbetter.KnowYourTravelPolicyCDCissuedanOrderonJanuary12,2021(effectivesinceJanuary,26,2021)requiringproofofanegativeCOVID-19testordocumentationofhavingrecoveredfromCOVID-19forallairpassengersarrivingfromaforeigncountrytotheUS.1.WhocanlegallyboardaFrontierAirlinesflightwithoutwearingafacecovering?A.AseniormanagerofFrontierAirlines. B.Ablindmaninawheelchair.C.Aone-year-oldbaby. D.Ahighschoolstudent.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PassengerswithoutproperfacecoveringsmaybebannedfromflyingwithFrontierAirlinesinthefuture.B.Passengerscantakeofftheirfacecoveringswhentheypickuptheircheckedbaggage.C.Passengerswithahighfeverwillhavetheirflightsrescheduled.D.PassengerswithoutproofofanegativeCOVID-19testcan’tentertheUSonJanuary20,2021.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Abrochure.C.Aguidebook. D.Anewspaper.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了三項在疫情期間旅行的注意事項：戴口罩要求、體溫要求和旅行政策要求。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FrontierAirlinesFaceCoveringRequirement部分內(nèi)容“Facecoveringsarenotrequiredforchildrenundertheageof2.(2歲以下的兒童不需要佩戴口罩。)”可知，兩歲以下幼兒可以不帶口罩，C項“Aone-year-oldbaby.”指1歲嬰兒，符合無需佩戴口罩的要求。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TemperatureScreeningRequirement部分內(nèi)容“Anyonewithatemperatureof100.4degreesFahrenheitorhigherwillnotbeabletoboardtheplane.Iftimeallows,wewillgivecustomerstheopportunitytorestbeforereceivingasecondcheck.Ifthesecondtemperaturescreeningis100.4degreesorhigher,ourteamwillhelpthecustomertorebooktravelonalaterdatewhentheyarefeelingbetter.(任何溫度在華氏100.4度或以上的人都不能登機。如果時間允許，我們會給客戶休息的機會，然后再接受第二次檢查。如果第二次溫度篩查為100.4度或更高，我們的團隊將幫助客戶在日后感覺好些時重新預訂旅行。)”可知，首次測溫在華氏100.4度或以上的人不允許登機，在二次檢查仍然在華氏100.4度或以上的乘客將會被安排重新預定旅行。由此可知，發(fā)高燒的乘客要重新安排航班。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章FrontierAirlinesFaceCoveringRequirement斜體部分最后一句話“Tolearnaboutpre-travelexemptionrequirements,clickhere.(要了解旅行前豁免要求，請點擊這里。)”中的“clickhere”可知，“click”意為“點擊”，明顯的網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞語，由此可推知，這篇文章應該出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)頁上。故選A項。BLastyearbeforeChristmas,Ihada7-daypaidleaveandIdecidedtogoonanovernightstaytoanearbyfancyhotelAirbnb.Iwasdrawntothebeautifulviewsanddistancefromthehustleandbustle(喧囂)ofthecity.AfterIarrived,IwasshockedtoknowthatmyroomhadnoWiFioreventelevision!Wewereinamodernsociety,weren’twe?Thenwhatwasthematterwiththem?“Welearnedfromrecentstudiesthatpeopleavoidingsocialmediaforoneweekmightresultinconsiderableimprovementsintheirwell-being,depression,andanxiety,”thestaffexplainedwithpatiencetomewhenIquestionedtheirservice.“Andnow,manyhotelsandhomestaysaroundtheworldhavebeenofferingvisitorsexactlythis,sir…”Later,Iranacrosssomebrochuresaboutsuchtrendinmyroom.SheldonChalet,afamousplaceofinterestinAlaska,hasgonetech-freeinanattempttoprovideitsguestswithatrulyrelaxingvacationwithouttechnology.OwnerMarneSheldonhopesthatguestscanbecomelessdependentoftechnology.“Heretheycanspendtheirnightslookingatshootingstarsandtheaurora(極光),ratherthancheckingthroughsmartphones,messagesandpostsorwatchingthenews.”Fortravelerswhopreferpeaceinthesunandsand,onetinyislandintheCaribbeanhasnotelevisions,telephonesorWiFi.Guestsattheisland’sresorthavetocommunicatewithstaffusingtraditionalmethods,suchasraisingorloweringaflagoutsidetheircottage!“Intoday’senvironmentofconstantinformationanddigitalconnection,manypeopleareinneedofadigitaldetox(數(shù)碼脫癮).”Anyway,asformycase,itisactuallyanewluxury—peaceandquiet.4Whydidtheauthorgotothehotel?A.Totourthebusycity. B.Tokillthetimeonline.C.Togethimselfabreak. D.Tocelebratethefestival.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Hotel-guidedtourism. B.Self-servicemarketing.C.Digitalprintingservice. D.Technology-freeservice.6.WhatdoesMarneSheldonexpectpeopletodo?A.Sticktotraditions. B.Beclosetonature.C.Beself-dependent. D.Becomereasonable.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Tech-free:aNewTravelTrend B.GetAwayfromtheRealWorldC.NeverBelieveintheTravelAds D.AnIsland-basedTourDestination【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者去度假時發(fā)現(xiàn)酒店為客人提供的是遠離科技產(chǎn)品的服務，經(jīng)過親身體驗，作者覺得在信息不斷、數(shù)字連接不斷的今天，很多人都需要“數(shù)碼脫癮”?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Iwasdrawntothebeautifulviewsanddistancefromthehustleandbustle(喧囂)ofthecity.(我被美麗的景色和遠離喧囂的城市所吸引)”推知，作者去酒店是想借機休息一下。故選C。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“peopleavoidingsocialmediaforoneweekmightresultinconsiderableimprovementsintheirwell-being,depression,andanxiety(人們一周不使用社交媒體可能會在很大程度上改善他們的幸福感、抑郁和焦慮)”和第一段的“hadnoWiFioreventelevision(沒有WiFi甚至沒有電視)”等信息可知，劃線詞this指的是“零科技服務”，劃線詞所在句子意為“現(xiàn)在，世界各地的許多酒店和民宿都為游客提供了零科技服務，先生……”。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“OwnerMarneSheldonhopesthatguestscanbecomelessdependentoftechnology.“Heretheycanspendtheirnightslookingatshootingstarsandtheaurora(極光),ratherthancheckingthroughsmartphones,messagesandpostsorwatchingthenews.”(餐廳老板馬恩·謝爾登希望客人們能減少對科技的依賴?！霸谶@里，他們可以整夜觀看流星和極光，而不是查看智能手機、短信和帖子或看新聞?！?”推知，馬恩·謝爾頓希望人們親近自然。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的““Andnow,manyhotelsandhomestaysaroundtheworldhavebeenofferingvisitorsexactlythis,sir…”(“現(xiàn)在，世界各地的許多酒店和民宿都向游客提供這種服務，先生……”)”和第三段的“Later,Iranacrosssomebrochuresaboutsuchtrendinmyroom.SheldonChalet,afamousplaceofinterestinAlaska,hasgonetech-freeinanattempttoprovideitsguestswithatrulyrelaxingvacationwithouttechnology.(后來，我在房間里偶然看到了一些關(guān)于這種趨勢的小冊子。阿拉斯加著名的謝爾登小屋沒有科技產(chǎn)品，試圖為客人提供一個真正放松的假期，沒有科技產(chǎn)品。)”可知，作者以個人經(jīng)歷向讀者介紹了一種新的旅行趨勢：“零科技旅行”，因此最好的題目是A選項“Tech-free:aNewTravelTrend(零科技：一種新的旅行趨勢)”，故選A。CClimatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’sland-based(基于陸地的)carbonsinks(碳匯).Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikeaforestoroceanthatabsorbsmore-carbondioxidethanitemits(排放).CarbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountofCO2intheatmosphere.China’sgoalistopeak(達到峰值)itsCO2emissions(排放)before2030andreachcarbonneutrality(中和)by2060,Xinhuareported.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.Accordingtostudyco-authorYiLiuattheChineseAcademyofSciences,“theafforestationactivitiesdescribedinourNaturepaperwillplayaroleinreachingthatgoal.”8.ArecentstudyinNatureshowsthat________.A.Chinahasseriousairpollution B.ChinahasplantedthemosttreesintheworldC.ChinahasfewerCO2emissionsnow D.Chinahasplantedfewertrees9.AccordingtoXinhua,China________.A.istheworld’slargestemitterofCO2 B.willbringCO2emissionsdownafter2030C.willnotreleaseCO2inthefuture D.willreachcarbonneutralityby203010.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?A.Onewaytofightclimateisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.B.TreesplantedinChinahavehelpedfightagainstclimatechange.CNewforestsintwopartsofChinaabsorbedmorecarbondioxidethanwethought.D.35percentofChina’slandhasbeenaffectedbyCO2emission.11.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Ittakesalongtimeforcarbonsinkstoform. B.Climatechangeisnolongeraseriousproblem.C.MoretreeswillbeplantedinChinainthefuture. D.Chinahasbeatenclimatechange.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。氣候變化是一項全球性挑戰(zhàn)。對抗它的一種方法是減少空氣中二氧化碳的含量。新的研究表明，中國種植的樹木幫助了這場斗爭?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.(《自然》雜志最近的一項研究表明，中國兩個地區(qū)的新森林吸收的二氧化碳量比我們想象的要多)”可知，《自然》雜志最近的一項研究表明，中國現(xiàn)在的二氧化碳排放量減少了。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“China’sgoalistopeak(達到峰值)itsCO2emissions(排放)before2030andreachcarbonneutrality(中和)by2060,Xinhuareported.(據(jù)新華社報道，中國的目標是在2030年之前達到二氧化碳排放峰值，并在2060年達到碳中和)”可知，中國將在2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量，故選B。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’sland-based(基于陸地的)carbonsinks(碳匯).(《自然》雜志最近的一項研究表明，中國兩個地區(qū)的新森林吸收的二氧化碳量比我們想象的要多。這些地區(qū)位于黑龍江省和吉林省的東北部，以及云南省、貴州省和廣西壯族自治區(qū)的西南部。它們約占中國陸地碳匯的35%)”可知是說這兩個地區(qū)森林吸收的二氧化碳量約占中國陸地碳匯的35%，而不是中國35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影響。故D選項“中國35%的土地受到二氧化碳排放的影響”陳述錯誤，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.(氣候變化是一項全球性挑戰(zhàn)。對抗它的一種方法是減少空氣中二氧化碳的含量。新的研究表明，中國種植的樹木幫助了這場斗爭)”可推知，植樹造林有利于實現(xiàn)減少碳排放的目標，所以未來會種植更多的樹木，故選C。DAnarticlecaughtmyattentionthisweek.Itclaimsthatfewparentsthesedaystendtohireneighborhoodteenstowatchtheirkids.Infact,thearticlestatesthattheaverageageofbabysitters(代人臨時照看小孩的人)intheUKhasrisenfrom14to34overthepastseveraldecades.Iworkedasateenagebabysitterforyears.Atthattime,Itookupthosejobsastheywereeconomictodoso,butnowIseethemasvaluableexperiences.Thearticleremindedmeofjusthowsignificantlybabysittinginfluencedmyworldviewandmyapproachtoparenting.Itmademethinkthatmoreteensshouldbeinvolvedinbabysittingbecauseitreallydoespreparethemforlifeinawaythatfewotherthingscan.Babysittingmakeseveryone’slifeeasier.Igainedmanypracticalskillsadaptingtochildren.Idiscoveredthattheoutdooractivitiesarethebestwaytowearouthigh-energychildrenandthatreadingbooksaloudisanexcellentwaytopassthetimeandthatmusicmakesaninstantparty.Babysittingrevealshowotherhouseholdsoperate.Thisisafascinating,invaluablelesson.IhadgreatconversationswiththeparentsofchildrenIbabysat.Someparentsintroducedmetotheirfavoritemusic,describedtheirownjobsandinterests,andshowedcuriosityaboutmyschoolworkandlifegoals.Inasocietywherefamiliesareincreasinglyisolated(孤立的)fromeachother,wherechildrenarenolongerraisedbya“village”orcommunityofcaringindividuals,hiringateenagebabysitterisasimplewaytobridgethatgapanditalsogivesthatteenachancetogainsomeindependence.Thenexttimeyou’rehavingadatenightwithyourpartner,don’thesitatetocallonthatteendownthestreetandofferhimorherajob.Itcouldbethebestthingforallofyou.12.WhatisthecommonphenomenonofbabysittingintheUK?A.Theadults’havingdifficultywatchingovertheirkids.B.Theyouth’slackofinterestinbabysitting.C.TheincreasingaverageageofbabysittersD.Therisingdemandforbabysitters.13.Whydidtheauthorchoosetobeababysitterinthepast?A.Tomakemoney.B.Togainsocialexperiences.C.Tolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.D.Toencouragemoreteenagerstobebabysitters.14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Tostatethebenefitsofbabysitting.B.Torevealthekindness’ofsomeparents.C.Toshareherexperiencesofbabysitting.D.Toshowhowotherhouseholdsoperate.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Createharmoniouscommunityculture.B.Spendmoretimeathomewiththeirkids.C.Encouragetheirkidstobemoreindependent.D.Offeropportunitiesofbabysittingtoteenagers.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。作者認為，雇傭青少年作為照顧孩子的保姆將更有益處?！?2題詳解】紐節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Infact,thearticlestatesthattheaverageageofbabysittersintheUKhasrisenfrom14to34overthepastseveraldecades(事實上，這篇文章指出，在過去幾十年里，英國保姆的平均年齡已經(jīng)從14歲上升到了34歲。)”可知，英國幼兒保姆的平均年齡增加了。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Atthattime,Itookupthosejobsastheywereeconomictodoso,butnowIseethemasvaluableexperiences(當時，我從事這些工作，因為它們是經(jīng)濟的，但現(xiàn)在我把它們視為寶貴的經(jīng)驗。)”可知，作者在過去選擇成為一個幼兒保姆是為了賺錢。故選A項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Babysittingmakeseveryone’slifeeasier.(保姆讓每個人的生活更輕松)”以及Babysittingrevealshowotherhouseholdsoperate.(照看孩子揭示了其他家庭的運作方式。)可知，第三段作者想要陳述照看孩子的益處。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Inasocietywherefamiliesareincreasinglyisolated(孤立的)fromeachotherwherechildrenarenolongerraisedbya“village”orcommunityofcaringindividuals,hiringateenagebabysitterisasimplewaytobridgethatgapanditalsogivesthatteenachancetogainsomeindependence.(在一個家庭彼比越來越立的社會里，孩子們不再由一個由有愛心的人組成的“村莊”或社區(qū)撫養(yǎng)，雇傭一個十幾歲的保姆是縮小這種差距的簡單方法，它也給了十幾歲的孩子獲得一些獨立的機會。)”可知，作者在這一段建議為青少年提供照看孩子的機會。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EasyWaystoFightSADinDarkWinterDaysWhensunlightisinshortsupplyandnightsarelongandcoldinthewinter,millionsofpeoplerealizetheydon’tfeelasmerryasusual.____16____,youmaybesufferingfrom“seasonalaffectivedisorder”orSAD.TrytheseeasywaystofightSAD.Getmorelight.MostresearchersagreethatpeoplewhofallvictimtoSADmostoftenareparticularlysensitivetothelackoflight.____17____,gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.Increaseexercise.Althoughexercisingmaybeaboutthelastthingyouwanttodoandyouwouldrathercurlup(蜷起來)withabookorwatchTV,studieshaveshownthatuppingyourexerciseroutinecanreduceSAD.Doctorsadviseexercisingatleast20minutesadayatleastthreetimesaweek.____18____.Thebenefitsofexercisearealsolong-lasting.Thelongeryoudoit,themorebenefityou’llget.____19____.Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewhohavelowlevelsoftwochemicalsfoundinfish,EPAandDHA,areatincreasedriskforSAD.Youcaneatmorefish-atleastthreetimesaweektofightit.TakeextravitaminD.ThebodymakesvitaminDwhentheskinisexposedtosunshine.____20____.A.EatmorefishB.WorkoutatthegymC.Ifyou’reoneofthemD.AnytypeofexerciseoffersbenefitsE.FreshfishcontainsalotofEPAandDHAF.AlthoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelpG.Doctorsrecommendonepilladayifyougetlittleexposuretothesun【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.A20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種克服SAD癥狀的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whensunlightisinshortsupplyandnightsarelongandcoldinthewinter,millionsofpeoplerealizetheydon’tfeelasmerryasusual.(當陽光不足，冬天的夜晚又長又冷的時候，成千上萬的人意識到他們不像平常那樣快樂了)”及空后“youmaybesufferingfrom“seasonalaffectivedisorder”orSAD.(你可能患有“季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)”或SAD)”可知，這里為承上啟下句，冬天如果你也不快樂了，可能患“季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)”。C項“Ifyou’reoneofthem(如果你不幸成為其中的一員)”正好起到了承上啟下的作用。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Getmorelight.MostresearchersagreethatpeoplewhofallvictimtoSADmostoftenareparticularlysensitivetothelackoflight.(獲得更多的光。大多數(shù)研究人員都同意，患有SAD的人往往對缺乏光線特別敏感。)”及空后“gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.(但在早上獲得光線似乎是最有益的)”可知，本段介紹光線對季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)患者的幫助，并且尤其強調(diào)了早上光線對身體的好處。選項F“Althoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelp(盡管任何數(shù)量的陽光都能起作用)”符合上下文語境，引出下文早上陽光似乎最有益。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段的關(guān)鍵詞exercise及空后“Thebenefitsofexercisearealsolong-lasting.(鍛煉的好處也是持久的)”可知，本段介紹鍛煉對季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)患者的幫助。D項“Anytypeofexerciseoffersbenefits(任何運動都有利于減輕SAD癥狀)”符合上下文語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)空后“Youcaneatmorefish-atleastthreetimesaweek-tofightit.(你可以吃更多的魚——每周至少三次——來對抗它)”可知，本段介紹多吃魚可以降低患季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)的風險。A項“Eatmorefish(多吃魚)”符合本段主旨。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前“TakeextravitaminD.ThebodymakesvitaminDwhentheskinisexposedtosunshine.(當皮膚暴露在陽光下時，身體就會產(chǎn)生維生素D)”可知，本段介紹通過陽光補充維生素D，如果陽光不足，可以直接通過藥物補充。故G項“Doctorsrecommendonepilladayifyougetlittleexposuretothesun(如果你很少曬太陽，醫(yī)生建議每天服用一片)”符合上下文語境。故選G。第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I____21____mye-mail.Insteadofpaddlinganoldboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfour____22____eachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting____23____Iwere____24____intheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething____25____:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mnotgoodat____26____.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Thecellphonesignalatourcabinwas____27____thaninthepast,meaningthatIcouldn’tcheat.Iwastrapped,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely____28____frome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewaytoconnecttotheworld____29____radio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?Ihadno_____30_____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashada_____31_____ending—fornow,atleast.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle_____32_____theInternet.I_____33_____realizedthatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhad_____34_____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWiFi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid._____35_____,aswereturntopost-vacationsituation,atestbegins:CanI_____36_____whenI’mbackatwork?AndIdon’tplanto_____37_____myconvenience_____38_____.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,_____39_____oftenleadstofollowingmyTwitterfeed.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyourestyour_____40_____tobecomemoreproductive(有效的).HereIhopethisoneworked.21.A.received B.checked C.wrote D.recognized22.A.newspapers B.magazines C.journals D.letters23.A.sothat B.eversince C.eventhough D.asif24.A.even B.still C.once D.more25.A.upset B.different C.crazy D.calm26.A.self-control B.self-confidence C.self-respect D.self-improvement27.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.less28.A.setoff B.turnoff C.cutoff D.putoff29A.morethan B.exceptfor C.insteadof D.ratherthan30.A.idea B.way C.means D.choice31.A.meaningless B.hopeful C.happy D.peaceful32.A.against B.for C.to D.in33.A.entirely B.frequently C.finally D.gradually34.A.won B.lost C.suffered D.recovered35.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway36.A.stop B.escape C.continue D.change37.A.givein B.giveup C.giveoff D.giveaway38.A.exactly B.completely C.eventually D.generally39.A.that B.when C.which D.who40.A.body B.heart C.brain D.thought【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B36.C37.B38.B39.C40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在假期進行的一場遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的戰(zhàn)爭?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有去欣賞自然，而是查看我的電子郵件。A.received收到；B.checked查看；C.wrote寫；D.recognized辨認出。根據(jù)前文“LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.”可知，平板電腦毀了作者的暑假，是因為他在平板電腦上查看郵件，因此作者沒有去欣賞大自然而是去查看電子郵件。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天早上都讀四份報紙，而不是讀好看的小說。A.newspapers報紙；B.magazines雜志；C.journals期刊；D.letters信件。根據(jù)后文的“myfavoritenewspaperwebsites”可知，作者每天要看新聞，因此作者早上都要讀報紙。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是問題所在：我表現(xiàn)得好像還在辦公室里。A.sothat以便；B.eversince自從；C.eventhough雖然；D.asif好像。根據(jù)前文“LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I1mye-mail.Insteadofpaddlinganoldboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfour2eachmorning.”可知，暑假里，每天作者都在平板電腦上看新聞，這讓作者表現(xiàn)得不是在放假，而好像是在上班。故選D項。24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是問題所在：我表現(xiàn)得好像還在辦公室里。A.even甚至；B.still還；C.once曾經(jīng)；D.more更多。根據(jù)前文“LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I1mye-mail.Insteadofpaddlinganoldboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfour2eachmorning.”可知，暑假里本該是度假休息，而作者每天都在平板電腦上看新聞，查看郵件，跟在上班沒區(qū)別，因此可知作者好像就在辦公室上班一樣。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的事情：遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)。A.upset難過的；B.different不同的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.calm冷靜的。根據(jù)前文“LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.”以及后文“gettingawayfromtheInternet”可知，之前作者讓平板電腦毀了他的暑假，所以今年作者遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)，作者決定做出改變，不再跟之前一樣了，所以作者是要嘗試做不一樣的事。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這不容易，因為我自控能力差。A.self-control自控力；B.self-confidence自信；C.self-respect自尊；D.self-improvement自我提高。根據(jù)前文“Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mnotgoodat”可知，作者知道不容易，那是因為他自己控制不了不去接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因此可知作者覺得自己自控能力差。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，運氣來了：我們小屋的手機信號比過去差了，意味著我不能作弊了。A.better更好的；B.stronger更強的；C.worse更糟的；D.less更少的。根據(jù)前文“Then,astrokeofluck”以及后文“meaningthatIcouldn’tcheat.Iwastrapped,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.”可知，作者本身自控力差，而現(xiàn)在被迫實施計劃，因此可知，作者小屋里的手機信號應該比較差，所以作者才做不了弊，而這也是作者覺得幸運的事，對想遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的作者來說，屋里的手機信號比原來更不好是個好消息。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在很大程度上與電子郵件、Twitter和我最喜歡的報紙網(wǎng)站隔絕，除了收音機，我?guī)缀鯖]有辦法與世界聯(lián)系——一個人能聽多少收音機，真的？。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.turnoff關(guān)掉；C.cutoff切斷；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)前文“Then,astrokeofluck:Thecellphonesignalatourcabinwas7thaninthepast,meaningthatIcouldn’tcheat.”以及后文“Ihadlittlewaytoconnecttotheworld”可知，手機信號不好，作者沒有任何方式跟這個世界產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系，因此可知這切斷了作者與電子郵件和新聞網(wǎng)站的聯(lián)系。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在很大程度上與電子郵件、Twitter和我最喜歡的報紙網(wǎng)站隔絕，除了收音機，我?guī)缀鯖]有辦法與世界聯(lián)系——一個人能聽多少收音機，真的？。A.morethan非常，不僅；B.exceptfor除……之外；C.insteadof而不是；D.ratherthan而不是。根據(jù)后文“howmuchradiocanonelistento,really?”可知，作者還可以通過收音機來了解一些消息，但作者提出疑問，會有人頻繁使用收音機嗎？因此可知，作者沒法與外界聯(lián)系除了收音機。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能做我一直計劃做的事：讀書。A.idea主意；B.way方法；C.means方法，手段；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)后文“buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.”可知，作者選擇通過讀書來度過時間，因此可知在斷開一切聯(lián)系后，作者沒有辦法，只能選擇讀書了。havenochoicebuttodo表示“除……之外別無選擇”。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，結(jié)局是令人滿意的。A.meaningless無意義的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.happy愉快的；D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)后文“Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle12theInternet.”可知，作者在決心和他妻子的支持下，終于在斷網(wǎng)的行動上取得成功，因此可知結(jié)局是讓人滿意的。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在自己的決心和妻子的堅定支持下，我成功地在假期中與網(wǎng)絡(luò)作斗爭。A.against反對；B.for贊同；C.to到，對于；D.in在……里。根據(jù)前文“gettingawayfromtheInternet”以及“Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle”可知，作者要遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)，自然和網(wǎng)絡(luò)作斗爭，并最終成功。struggleagainst表示“和……斗爭”。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后意識到問題出在我身上，當然不是平板電腦。A.entirely完全地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.finally最終地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)后文“realizedthatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.”可知，作者意識到是他個人本身的問題，是他離不開網(wǎng)絡(luò)，是他自己毀了自己的假期，而并非是平板電腦。因此在這次網(wǎng)絡(luò)斗爭成功后，作者最終意識到這一問題所在。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們路過一家星巴克時，妻子問我是否想進去使用Wi-Fi，我說“不需要，”，那一刻我知道我贏了。A.won獲勝；B.lost失??；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢復。根據(jù)后文“whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWiFi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid”可知，作者抵住了Wi-Fi的誘惑，沒有進去使用，這說明作者贏得了與網(wǎng)絡(luò)的這場戰(zhàn)爭。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我們回到工作中時，一個考驗開始了：當我回到工作中時，我能繼續(xù)遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)后文“aswereturntopost-vacationsituation,atestbegins”可知，重新回到工作時，作者會再次接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這時的考驗就出現(xiàn)了，作者能不能保持遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)，根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用However。故選B項。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我們回到工作中時，一個考驗開始了：當我回到工作中時，我能繼續(xù)遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？A.stop停止；B.escape逃離；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.change改變。根據(jù)前文“aswereturntopost-vacationsituation,atestbegins”可知，回到工作中要面臨一個考驗，而既然是個考驗，那這個考驗就是作者是否還能繼續(xù)遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C項。【37題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不打算完全放棄我的平板電腦。A.givein投降；B.giveup放棄；C.giveoff發(fā)出；D.giveaway贈送。根據(jù)前文“Idon’tplanto”以及后文“ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes”可知，作者希望以后不要像之前一樣每五分鐘查看郵件，作者只是希望這個頻率能減少，這說明作者不打算完全放棄使用平板電腦。故選B項。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不打算完全放棄我的平板電腦。A.exactly準確地；B.completely完全地；C.eventually最后；D.generally普遍地。根據(jù)后文“ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes”可知，我希望能抵抗每五分鐘查看郵件的誘惑，因此這說明作者只是想減少這種頻率，不要使用的太頻繁，但不是完全放棄使用平板電腦。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：但我希望能抵制住每五分鐘查看一次電子郵件的誘惑，因為這往往會導致我關(guān)注Twitter上的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)前文“ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes”以及后文“oftenleadstofollowingmyTwitterfeed.”可知，作者每5分鐘查看郵件，使得他會繼續(xù)觀看他Twitter上的內(nèi)容，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的內(nèi)容，從句缺少主語應用which來引導。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為假期應該有助于讓你的大腦得到休息，從而變得更有效率。A.body身體；B.heart心；C.brain大腦；D.thought思想。根據(jù)后文“tobecomemoreproductive”可知，要變得效率更高，就要讓大腦得到休息，從而才能更高效地工作。故選C項。第Ⅱ卷注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)語法填空Whatwillourcitiesbelikein2050?Howmuchwillartificialintelligenceadvance?Somescientists____41____(make)differentpredictionsrecently.JoelE.CohenfromtheTheRockfellerUniversitysays____42____islikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareas,andwillhavea____43____(significant)higheraverageagethanpeopletoday.Citieswillbe____44____onlyrealisticsolutiontohousingapopulationthatisexpected